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Unit5Into thewild Developingideas-reading分层练习语言知识
一、（•高一课时练习）单词拼写2024（慈善机构）
1.is anorganization whichaims tohelp peoplein need.（每年的）
2.His ineof thisyear istwice asmuch asthat oflast year.（测量）
3.We mustthe lengthand widthof theroom to get theexact sizeof it.（按钮）.4If youneed anurse urgently,you canpress the（寻找）5The youngman aretrying toan opportunityto showhis abilityto themanager.（教授）
6.We knowhow busythe is now and we wonttake uptoo muchof histime.（百分比）
7.It iswellknown thatabout seventyonethe earth*s surfaceis coveredwith water.（）（位置）8Global PositioningSystem GPScan helpyou findyour andget towhere youwant togo.
9.1am deeply（摄影师）attracted bythe photographstaken bythe famous（来源）
10.People nowturn tosocial mediaas theirof information.【答案】1charity2annual3measure4button5seek6professor7percent8position9photographer10source
二、（•高一课时练习）词汇变形
20242.There aregoods in the newsupermarket,and theprices fromcents todollars.The（）of themattracts manycustomers.vary
3.From theexpression onhis face,we knewthat hewas totake upthe job,which needed（）great patienceand determine.
1.1t is an discoveryso weare at it;to ourgreater,it isa disabledman whomade the（）discovery.amaze
4.The couplethe accident,but they were theonly two.They feltlucky fortheir（）survive.
5.The expertsaid relieversare asafe andmedicine andhave veryfew sideon your（）body.effect（）
6.It wasso that the coldweather thelake.And Iwas absolutelyfreeze.【答案】1various,vary,variety2determined,determined,determination3amazing,amazed,amazement4survived,survivors,survival5effective,effects.6freezing,froze,frozen
三、（•高一课时练习）完成句子
2024.（根据首
1.When afire brokeout at the NationalExhibition inLondon,at leastten pricelesspaintings werepletely d字母单词拼写）
2.r dlike to express my thanks to my parents and my coach.And mythanks arealso dueto everymember of the teamin.（根据首字母单词拼写）equal m（每年的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
3.At lastyear smeeting,60%of memberssupported thesuggestion.（幸存）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
4.Unfortunately,many birdsdidn tthe severewinter.（寻求）.（根据中英文
5.A lotof peoplefrom allover theworld stheir fortuneis SanFrancisco duringthe goldrush提示填空）（谋出路）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
6.The poorgirl cameto thebig cityto（根据课文内容填空）
7.Governments needto considerto reducegreenhouse gasemissions.（想出一个新的解决办法）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
8.All youhad todo wasthink alittle harderand（被毁）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】
9.A numberof brickhouses duringthe earthquake.
1.destroyed【详解】考查语态句意当伦敦国家展览发生火灾时，至少有十幅价值连城的绘画被彻底摧毁分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词“破坏”符合句意“是一般过去时的被动语态故填destroy weredestroyed”destroyedo
2.measure【详解】考查固定短语句意我要感谢我的父母和我的教练我也同样要感谢团队中的每一位成员由T dlike可知，空格to expressmythankstomyparentsandmycoach.And mythanks arealso dueto everymember of the team处所在的句子表示“我也同样要感谢团队中的每一位成员意为“同样地”，由首字母提示可in equalm—”m知，是因此空格处是故填in equalmeasure,measureo measureo
3.annual【详解】考查形容词句意在去年的年会上，的委员支持这一建议根据句意和汉语提示，设空处应填60%形容词作名词的前置定语故填annual,meeting annualo
4.survive【详解】考查动词句意不幸的是，许多鸟类没能挺过严冬“幸存”应用动词且由前面的survive,didn t可知，此处应用动词原形,故填survive
5.sought【详解】考查动词句意在淘金热期间，许多来自世界各地的人来到旧金山寻找他们的财富根据首字母和汉语提示可知，寻找，动词，符合题意；由空后时间状语可知，空处谓语动词需用一般seek duringthe goldrush过去时故填sought
6.seek herfortune【详解】考查动词不定式句意这个可怜的女孩到大城市来谋出路主语为所以谋出路为，girl,“seek herfortune”动词不定式作目的状语故填seek herfortuneo
7.making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures【详解】考查固定短语句意各国政府需要考虑制定政策，采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放表示“考虑做某事”短语为；表示“制定政策”短语为；表示“采取适当的彳亍consider doingsth.make policies动和措施“短语为故填take appropriateactionsandmeasureso makingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactions andmeasures
8.e up with a new solution【详解】考查动词短语句意所有你要做的就是更努力地思考，想出一个新的解决方法根据汉语提示，空处应填“想出一个新的解决办法”，可以翻译为当前面出现动词的时候，表语e up with a new solution,was do中不定式符号可以省略，所以使用原形形式与并列故填toeupwiththink eupwithanewsolution
9.were destroyedo【详解】考查被动语态句意大量的砖房在地震中被毁“在地震中”应用一般过去时，物做主语句子用被动，故填were destroyedo知识应用
四、（学年下学期•河北唐山•高一期末）阅读理解20222023It was a quietearly afternoonin the library,andwelibrarians wereenjoying achat at thelibrarydesk.Suddenly,a（嘘）!”regular reader,who hadbeen readinga magazine,marched upto us,gave usan annoyed“Shush andwent backtoher seat.Shocked into silence,we triednot tolaugh.How strangefor agroup oflibrarians tobe shushedby a reader!Shouldntit be the other way around（婴儿潮出生的人）Well,it seemshard toexplain.If yourea babyboomer like me,you probablyremember librariesasplaces ofadults9silent reading.These days,however,libraries aremore likebusy munitycenters,where beingnoisy tosomedegree is the newnormal,especially whenkids aretaking part.I ama loud librarian.My voiceis naturallyon the louder side.The hundredsof programsI ledas achildrens librarianwerefilled withsinging,dancing,movement exercisesand cheerfulreadings ofbooks withcrowds ofchildren and theircaregivers.No shushingallowed!Growing knowledgeabout theimportance ofkids andteens learningthrough handsonexperiences hassince causedasea changein howpublic librariesconnect withyoung readers.These typesof programslike boardgames,poetry readingandstory timescertainly arentdesigned tobe silent.But itsa balancingact.Not allreaders-or librarians-like theidea ofa noisylibrary.Its clearto menow thaton thedaymy colleaguesand Iwere shushedby areader,we shouldhave beenusing ourlibrary voices”as wetalked.Still,itsunlikely thatlibraries willever returnto thedays whentheywereplaces ofsilence.Theres just too much fun and learninghappening.I heartilyagree with my friendRachel Payne,an earlychildhoodservice educator attheBrooklyn PublicLibrary,who toldme,When Ivisit alibrary andit isquiet,I alwaysfeel abit sad.A librarywhere conversationsareA.Unexpectedly funny,heartwarming.B.Really annoying.C.Quite necessary.D.Very
2.What canbe inferredabout todayslibrariesA.They servekids only.C.They areless popular.B.They beequieter.
3.Why doesthe authorquote Rachel Payne D.They havedifferent functions.A.To showdifferent voices.C.To makethe endinteresting.B.To expressthe authorsidea.
4.What isthe besttitle forthe textD.To promoteanewreading method.A.How toAct in the LibraryB.Its OKfor aLibrary toBe Noisy【答案】C.Why toKeep Silentin theLibraryD.Its Necessaryfor Librariansto Change
1.A2,D
3.B
4.Bhappening and tables are full isa very good thing!^^
1.How didthe authorthink of the shushfrom areader【导语】本文是议论文本文通过描述在图书馆内发生的一个有趣的事件，探讨了现代图书馆变得喧闹的原因和重要性作者认为，现代图书馆已经转变成了繁忙的社区中心，在与年轻读者连接时，噪音是新的常态尽管如此，作者也指出应该保持平衡，考虑到不同读者的喜好最后，作者赞同一个朋友的观点，认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事
1.细节理解题根据第二段u Shockedintosilence,we triednot tolaugh.How strangefor agroup oflibrarians tobeshushed byareader!Shouldn,titbetheotherwayaround（我们震惊得哑口无言，努力忍住不笑一群图书管理员被一个读者嘘了下来，这有多奇怪，这是多么奇怪啊!难道不应该反过来吗）可知，作者认为读者的嘘声出乎意料地有趣故选项A推理判断题根据第三段
2.“These days,however,libraries aremore likebusy munitycenters,where beingnoisy tosome（然而,如今的图书馆更像是繁忙的社区中心，在某degree isthe newnormal,especially whenkids aretaking part.种程度上，嘈杂是一种新常态，尤其是当孩子们参与其中的时候）”以及第四段“lam aloudlibrarian.My voiceisnaturally on thelouderside.The hundredsof programsI ledasachildren slibrarian werefilled withsinging,dancing,.（我是一个吵闹的图movement exercisesand cheerfulreadings ofbooks withcrowds ofchildren andtheir caregivers书管理员我的声音天生就比较大作为一名儿童图书管理员，我主持了数百个项目，其中充满了唱歌、跳舞、运动练习，以及与一群孩子和他们的看护人一起愉快地读书）”可推知，今天的图书馆，作者主持了数百个项目，所以是有不同的功能故选项D推理判断题根据最后一段
3.“Theres justtoo muchfun andlearning happening.I heartilyagree withmy friendRachelPayne,an earlychildhoodservice educatorattheBrooklyn PublicLibrary,who toldme,“When Ivisit alibrary andit is有太quiet,I alwaysfeel abit sad.A librarywhere conversationsare happeningand tablesare fullisaverygood thing!”多的乐趣和学习发生了我由衷地同意我的朋友雷切尔•佩恩的观点，她是布鲁克林公共图书馆Rachel Payne的一名幼儿服务教育家，她告诉我“当我参观图书馆时,它很安静，我总是感到有点Brooklyn PublicLibrary悲伤在图书馆里，人们可以交谈，桌子旁坐满了人，这是一件非常好的事情!””可知，作者引用蕾切尔•佩恩的话是为了表达自己的观点，认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事故选项B主旨大意题纵观全文可知，本文通过描述在图书馆内发生的一个有趣的事件，探讨了现代图书馆变得喧闹
4.的原因和重要性，以及最后一段中“There sjusttoomuchfunandlearninghappening.I heartilyagree withmy friendRachelPayne,an earlychildhoodservice educatorattheBrooklyn PublicLibrary,who toldme,“When Ivisit alibrary and有it isquiet,I alwaysfeel abit sad.A librarywhere conversationsare happeningandtablesarefullisa verygoodthing!”太多的乐趣和学习发生了我由衷地同意我的朋友雷切尔•佩恩的观点，她是布鲁克林公共图书RachelPayne馆的一名幼儿服务教育家，她告诉我“当我参观图书馆时，它很安静，我总是感到有Brooklyn PublicLibrary点悲伤在图书馆里，人们可以交谈，桌子上坐满了人，这是一件非常好的事情!”可知，作者认为在图书馆里有交流和活跃的氛围是件好事，所以项“图书馆有噪音是可以接受的”B Its OKfor aLibrary toBe Noisy是本文最好的标题故选项B
五、（学年下学期•湖南长沙•高一期末）完形填空20222023（远程学习）Remote learningwas challengingfor us,especially fora teacherlikeme.I donot liketo1in theschoolbuilding.We areoften lookingfor field2or any reason to get out ofthe building,whether thatsa munitywalk orgoingthrough the3in D.C.So onething thatI wantedto4was experiential learning opportunities.Thats5through avirtualsetting,but Ithought ofa wayto solveit.I startedto6museums myselfand takepictures.One dayI walkedaround themuseumwithmylaptop and7students tosee wherewe wouldgo ifwe wereinperson throughlive streaming.Youd be一surprised theywere rather
8.A lotof my students9parents werefirst9or wereonthefront lines,so mystudents9siblings（兄弟姐妹）were alsowatching and trying toget their own
10.Therefore,Id betalking tomystudentsandtheiryounger siblingsinthe（考勤）background.I learnedall theirnames andtheir11names.Fd call attendance and12all ofthemsnakes,dogs,cats,everybody——were there.And theywere soexcited,13the onesthat didntturn ontheir14at first.Theyd say,“Ah,Mr.Dias,you didnt say hi to Pinky,my dogwhos right here.We didanything andeverything tokeep them15for thoseentireeight hoursoftheday.
1.A.wait B.stay C.sleep D.play
2.A.lectures B.plans C.trips D.forms
3.A.libraries B.shops C.streets D.museums
4.A.continue B.start C.plete D.organize
5.A.encouraging B.confusing C.challenging D.relaxing
6.A.visit B.design C.build D.draw
7.A.followed B.warned C.forced D.allowed
8.A.bored B.excited C.annoyed D.scared
9.A.employers B.customers C.responders D.leaders
10.A.education B.attention C.destination D.honour
11.A.neighbors9B.parents C.friends9D.pets
12.A.depend onB.make sureC.insist onD.figure out
13.A.scientifically B.absolutely C.especially D.evidently
14.A.camera B.button C.television D.phone
15.A.embarrassed B.active C.addicted D.normal【答案】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者想要为学生提供体验式学习机会，但是在远程学习的情况下这很有挑战性，于是作者就自己去参观博物馆，通过直播的方式让学生参与，学生们都很兴奋考查动词词义辨析句意我不喜欢待在学校大楼里等待；逗留，停留；睡觉；
1.A.wait B.stay Csleep D.play玩根据下文可知，作者不喜欢待在学校大楼里，故选anyreasontoget outofthebuilding^B考查名词词义辨析句意我们经常寻找实地考察或任何理由走出大楼，无论是社区散步还是参观华盛顿特
2.区的博物馆，所以我想继续的一件事是体验式学习机会讲座；计划；旅行；A.lectures B.plans C.trips D.forms形式根据可知，此处指野外考察，野外考察，实地考察，固定短语，故选“getoutofthebuilding”field tripsC考查名词词义辨析句意同上图书馆；商店；街道；博物馆根据
3.A.libraries B.shops C.streets D.museums下文（体验式学习机会）”以及可知，此处指^experientiallearningopportunities“I startedto51museums myself”参观华盛顿特区的博物馆，故选D考查动词词义辨析句意同上继续；开始；完成；组织上文提到作
4.A.continue B.start C.plete D.organize者经常走出教学大楼，去实地考察或者参观博物馆，结合下文作者通过直播带领学生参观博物馆可知，在远程学习的情况下，作者想继续为学生提供体验式学习的机会，故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意在虚拟环境中这是具有挑战性的，但我想到了一个解决办法鼓
5.A.encouraging舞的;令人困惑的；有挑战的;令人放松的根据下文的转折B.confusing C.challenging D.relaxing“but Ithought ofaway tosolveitn可知，虽然体验式学习机会在这种虚拟环境中这是具有挑战性的，但是作者想到了解决办法，故选C考查动词词义辨析句意我开始自己参观博物馆并拍照参观；设计；建造；
6.A.visit B.design Cbuild D.draw画画根据空后可知，此处指参观博物馆并拍照，故选“museums myselfand takepictures”A考查动词词义辨析句意有一天，我带着我的笔记本电脑在博物馆里走来走去，让学生们通过直播看到如
7.果我们在现场，我们会去哪里跟随；警告；强迫;允许根据A.followed B.warned C.forced D.allowed throughlivestreaming,,可知，作者通过直播的方式带领学生参观博物馆，这允许学生们看到如果在现场将会去哪里，故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意你会很惊讶的他们确实很兴奋无聊的；兴奋的，激动的；
8.A.bored B.excited C.烦恼的；害怕的根据可知，学生们对此很兴奋，故选annoyed D.scared“You dbe surprised”B考查名词词义辨析句意我的很多学生的父母都是第一线的反应者，或者在第一线，所以我学生的兄弟姐
9.妹也在看着，并努力接受自己的教育雇主；顾客；响应者，应答者；A.employers B.customers C.responders D.领导者根据（兄弟姐妹）可leaders“so mystudents siblingswere alsowatchingandtryingtogettheirown—55—知，很多学生们的父母是一线响应者，会让其他孩子也一起观看直播，故选C考查名词词义辨析句意同上教育；关注；目的地；荣誉
10.A.education B.attention C.destination D.honour根据（兄弟姐妹）可知，孩子们观看博物馆的直播是学习知识，接受so mystudents siblingswere alsowatching”教育，故选A
11.考查名词所有格辨析句意:我记住了他们所有人的名字和他们宠物的名字A.neighbors邻居的；B.parents父母的；朋友的；宠物的根据下文可知，作者也记住了宠物的C.friends D.pets“snakes,dogs,cats,everybody”名字，故选D考查动词短语辨析句意我会叫考勤，确保所有人蛇、狗、猫，所有人都在依靠；
12.A.depend onB.make sure确保;坚持；计算出根据（考勤）”可知，作者叫考勤是为了确保所C.insist onD.figure outT dcallattendance有人都在，故选B考查副词词义辨析句意他们非常兴奋，尤其是那些一开始没有打开相机的人科学地；
13.A.scientifically绝对地；尤其；明显地结合语境可知，此处指学生们都很兴奋，尤其是B.absolutely C.especially D.evidently那些一开始没有打开相机的人故选C考查名词词义辨析句意同上照相机，摄像机;按钮;电视;
14.A.camera B.button C.television D.phone根据下文“They dsay,Ah,Mr.Dias,you didn,tsayhitoPinky,my dogwho srighthere.（他们会说:啊，Dias先生，你没有跟我的狗打招呼，它就在这里）”可知，作者应是看不到一开始没打开Pinky摄像头的学生，所以下文他们会提醒作者和宠物打招呼，故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意我们竭尽所能让他们在一天的八小时内保持活跃尴尬的；
15.A.embarrassed B.active活跃的；沉迷的；正常的结合上文内容以及可知，作者通C.addicted D.normal“We didanything andeverything过直播博物馆带领学生学习，是为了让学生们保持活跃，故选B
六、（学年下学期•广东江门高一期末）语法填空20222023In China,people liketo jokethat thereisnoproblem1a hot pot cannotsolve.The firefrom ahotpot canmelt justabout any icydisagreement andwarm justaboutanyheart.Over ahotpot,people cantalk andshare not just food,2friendship.The mostpopular kindof hotpot istheSichuan hot pot.What makesSichuan hotpot different3other hot pots isthe（花椒）（）use ofhuajiao.This spiceis hardto describe.Some peoplesay ithas notaste atall,and othersthink it4taste（）bad.It hasthe strangeeffect ofmouthnumbing,making redpeppers tasteeven5hot.Other famoushotpotsinclude Beijinghotpot,Northeast hotpotand Guangdong hotpot.The Beijinghotpot高汤.黄铜has lightertaste,using justplain wateras itsbroth Thepotisalso different6make ofbrasswith chimneyinthemiddle.The northeasthotpot usuallycontains porkand cabbagewhile theGuangdonghotpot usesa chickenorafish broth,known forits widerange of7ingredient,including seafood.With ahotpot,you canput inwhatever ingredientyou like.The samepot canserve allthe people8sit aroundthetable.No one9leave out,and everyonegets toeat asmuch oras littleas theywant.This showsthe Chinese10culturevalues ofopenness.【答案】
1.that
2.but
3.from
4.tastes
5.hotter
6.made
7.ingredients
8.sitting
9.is left
10.cultural【导语】本文是说明文文章介绍了中国的火锅饮食文化考查定语从句句意在中国，人们喜欢开玩笑说，没有火锅解决不了的问题是先行词，在定语从
1.problem句中做宾语，当先行词被修饰时，关系代词只能用故填no thatthat考查连词句意通过火锅，人们不仅可以分享食物，还可以分享友谊表示“不只是，还有
2.notjust…but”故填but考查介词句意四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用表示“不同于短语为故
3.different from填fromo考查时态和主谓一致句意有些人说它一点味道都没有，而另一些人则认为味道很差根据可知，这
4.think是一般现在时，是感官系动词，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数故填taste ittastes考查形容词比较级句意它有一种奇怪的使嘴巴发麻的效果，让红辣椒尝起来更辣后加形容词比较
5.even级故填hotter考查非谓语动词句意中间有一个烟囱铜制成的火锅也是不同的是谓语动词，两个动词之间没有连词，
6.is这是非谓语动词，和制成是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填pot made考查名词的数句意东北火锅通常含有猪肉和卷心菜，而广东火锅则使用鸡肉或鱼肉汤，以其广泛的食材
7.而闻名，包括海鲜由修饰应用复数形式故填ingredient widerange ofingredients考查非谓语动词句意同一个锅可以招待所有围坐在桌子旁的人分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，空
8.处为非谓语动词作后置定语，和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词故填sitting考查时态语态句意没有人被排除在外，每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少分析句子结构可知，空处为句
9.子的谓语动词该句话为描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态动词和主语之间为被动关系，主语为单数故填is left考查形容词句意这体现了中国开放的文化价值观修饰名词应用形容词作定语故填
10.values cultural,culturalo。
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