Unit3Familymatters词汇全解导学案高一英语

Unit3词汇全解

1.approach v.靠近，接近n.靠近；方法；道路常与to连用an approachto介词通往…的道路，…的方法with theapproach of随着...的来临at theapproach of在…临近的时候Exercises:lWe discussedthree differentapproaches thestudy ofmathematics.2Thcy cameup withseveral approachestosolvcthc problem,but somewent notpractical.参考答案I to2solving

2.surprise n.[U,C]惊奇，惊讶;[C]令人惊奇的事;vt.使惊奇to onessurprise使某人惊奇的是in surprisein+抽象名词”结构，在句中常作状语in secret秘密地in peace和平地in silence沉默地surprising adj.令人吃惊的物surprised adj.惊奇的人be surprisedto dosth/at sth对做某事/某事感到吃惊Exercises:1my surprise,when thestudents sawthe chemicalreaclion反应,lhey allshouted surprise.2Everyonc wasby hisprogress whichhe hadmade duringthe lasttwomonths.surprise参考答案lTo,in2surprised,surprising

3.用“in+抽象名词”结构完成句子

1.我走进教室时每个学生都吃惊地看着我Every studentlooked atme whenI cameinto theclassroom.

2.这位老人一下午都沉默地坐着The oldman satfor thewhole afternoon.参考答案1in surprise2in silence

3.assume v.认为，假定assumption n.假定，假设assuming conj.假如用assume的适当形式填空

1.Mr.Wang saidscientists oncethat thetheory wasbased onawrong.

2.that wecant getthe necessaryequipment,we willhave togive upthe experiment.参考答案1assumed,assumption2Assuming

4.respect vt.尊重，尊敬respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人respect sb.as...尊敬某人为…eg:She has always beenhonest withme,and Irespect herfor that.她一直对我很诚实，我很敬重她这一点n[U].尊敬，尊重；重视have/show norespect for...不尊敬/尊重某人gain/win/earn therespect of...赢得…的尊重lose therespect of...失去…的尊重out ofrespect出于尊重eg:We havebeen toldto show respect forour elders.我们被教导要尊敬长辈She finallygained therespect ofher neighbors.她最终赢得了邻居的尊重n.[C]事物的方面，细节；[pl]问候，敬意in respectof=with respectto关于…，就…而言in somerespects在某些方面give/send onesrespects tosb.代…问候某人Eg:With respectto thisquestion,there arethree opinions.关于这个问题,有三种意见相关词语积累respected adj.受尊敬的respectable adj.值得尊敬的，体面的respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的Eg:Our Englishteacher oftenrespects ouropinions.Everyone inour classsays heis arespeclableteacher andwe shouldbe respectfulto him.翻译Exercises1The Smithare acouple andthey alwaysfor otherpeoplesopinions.respect2He didntgive anyopinions withrespect thismatter.3Plcase sendmyrespect tothem whenyou write.4For ourfuture generations,we mustshowrespectnature andincrease theamountof wastewe recycle.5He isalways readyto helpthose introuble,so hewins therespect hisclassmatesand histeachers.参考答案1respectable,respect2to3respect4for5of

1.1gnore vt.忽视，不理ignorance n.无知out ofignorance出于无知in ignoranceof sth.不知道某事ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事beignorantthat...不知道...Exercises:1At thattime Irealized howignoreI hadbeen thebonemarrow骨髓donation process.2Hisignore ledto aterrible fire,which burneddown thebuilding.参考答案1ignorant,of2igraorance

6.suit vt.适合suit sthto sth./sb.使适合某物/某人be suitedfor/to...适合…（lo为介词）suit sb和某人的意；对某人来说合适Eg:A goodspeaker isalways tryingto suithis speechto hisaudience.一个好的演说家总是努力让自己的演说内容合观众的口味Realizing thatdrama mightbe moresuited to/for me,Mom tookme toa dramateacher.意识到戏剧可能更适合我，妈妈把我带到一个戏剧老师那里Five oclock5点钟行吗？Any timewill suitme.什么时候对我来说都行n.西装，套装This businesssuit isfor hire.这套商务西装是供出租的相关词语积累suitable adj.合适的，适宜的be suitablefor...适合于…unsuitable adj.不合适的be unsuitablefor...不适合...Exercises:lTry thisbusiness.It isfor you.suit2This storyissuit.For onething,its toolong;for example,its toodull.3My personalityis wellsuited toworkasawaitress.参考答案lsuit2unsuitable3working

7.talentn.[C,U]天才，天赋haveatalentfor...在…方面有天赋showatalentfor展现出…方面的天赋a personof manytalents多才多艺的人n.[U,C]有才能的人，天才Eg:There isa wealthof youngtalent inBritish theatre.英国戏剧界年轻一代人才辈出talented adj.有才华的，有才能的Exercises:lHe isa manof many.As awellknown musician,he alsohas atalentcooking,talent2Bcnjamin West,the fatherof Americapainting,showed histalent artwhen hewasonly sixyears ofage.3Those whoaretalent inputer contributedlo为…做贡献he makingof thevideo.参考答案ltalents,talented,for2for3talented

8.That/This/It isbecause...那/这是因为…That/this why...这就是…的原因Exercises:lAn accidenthappened onthe mainroad.That istraffic seemedto slowsuddenly.2He hasheart disease.That ishe hasbeen smokingtoo much.参考答案lwhy2because。