2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期二模英语试题

保密★启用前年高三二模考试英语试题

20242024.5注意事项.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分满分分，考试时间分钟

1120100.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考生号等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把32B答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答

0.5题卡上各题的答题区域内作答超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效第一部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、

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537.5A、、四个选项中选出最佳选项B C DAOxfords world-class museumshouse raretreasures from the naturalworld aswell asamazingartand handicrafts.The museumsare alsoa valuablestudy resourcefor studentsand academics.Ashmolean MuseumWhere:Beaumont Street,OX12PHWhen:10:00-17:00The AshmoleanMuseum is home to the universityscollection of art andarchaeology.Founded in1683,it wasthe firstpublic museumin theUK andis oneof theoldestin the world.Particularly relevantto:Ancient andModern History.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳A BCD选项Once Idreached retirementage Ispent a lot oftime travellingto distantcountries,and afterseeinga documentaryon MountKilimanjaro,!thought perhapsIshould giveit a

21.When Imade22with myfavorite travelcompany,!was toldtheir agelimit forthe23was80,and asI was79at the time I realized itwas aquestion ofnow ornever!I24up（顶峰）andthe dateI wasgiven meantthat ifI could make itto thesummit Jdarrive on theday beforemy80th

25.When Iarrived inT anzania,Africa J26a groupof sevenladies andeightgentlemen,all ofwhom I could seewere halfmy age.Icouldalso tellfrom the27that themanincharge wouldhave been28without me,and hegave mestrict29to alwayswalkimmediatelybehind theleader.!noticed toothat hedasked twoof thegroup tokeepan eyeon me,as theywere30checking to see ifI wasOK.For the first threedays wehad excellentweather,and hourafter hourwe trudged（跋涉）in line,with occasional31for toiletand snacks.However,halfway throughdayfour,the bosssuddenlyshouted my name fromthe endof theline,and whenI32inresponse heyelledJNorman,you aresummit material!”From thenon,no one33on me,and onday fivewe allreached thesummit andthen34to thepeak.In spiteof thefact thatmy birthdaywas aday away,everyone stoodtogetherandsang HappyBirthday ToYou.You couldsay wedbecome a

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21.A.run B.reach C.walk D.goB.comments C.forecasts D.friendsB.cycle C.climb D.rideB.signed C.caught D.grew

25.A.birthday B.celebration Canniversary D.ceremony

26.A.formed B.examined C.obtained D.joined

27.A.end B.start C.course D.result

28.A.angrier B.crazier C.happier D.busier

29.A.instructions B.deadlines C.conversations D.conditionsB.constantly C.reluctantly D,excitedlyB.hunts C.hopes D.breaks

32.A.looked upB.came backC.turned roundD.hung outB.depended C.called D上lamedB.progressed C.delivered D.reactedB.committee C.club D.family第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个

101.5151适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The complicatedart ofneedle-piereed framelesslanterns,36was recognizedas anational（）cultural heriagein Chinain2006,is atradiional eraft37date back to theTangDynastyin thePotan AncientTown,Xianju County,Zhejiang Province.（粘贴）This techniqueinvolves pastingand shapinglayers ofpaper tocreate（刺破）uniquedesigns,38puncturing thelantern surfaceto formpatterms andallowlight toshinethrough.Unlike traditionallantern stylesthat usuallyrely onbambooor woodenframes,this methodfashionspatterms anddesigns39the needfor anyframing.Every delicatepattern of these framelesslanterns is40carefulcrafted usinga绣花tinyembroidery needle.Each squarecentimeter ofpaper41demandaroundlOOneedle punctures.Depending on the lanternssize,42number ofpunctures canvaryfromseveral hundredthousand toover Imillion.43patient isthus vitalfor crafismen.In the past,every householdhere woulderaft lanternsfor traditionalChinese44festival likethe SpringFestival,the LantermFestival andthe第三部Mid-AutumnFestival.Lanterns45loveas symbolsof goodfortune andprosperity.分写作共两节，满分分第一节满分分假定你是李华，英国友好学校的师4015生正在你校访问，请以“绿色校园”为主题用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的校园内容包括.开展的绿化活动；.推荐代表性景观12注意写作词数应为左右；

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80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear fiends,welcome toour scthool.Thats all.Thank you.高三英语试题第页共页78第二节满分分25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文一I wasnearly twenty-two,about tograduate,and unsurewhich to follow myheadand mylong interest in natural science,or my heart and my passion for photography.A jobatthe museumwouldbe thesafe choice.Or Icould tryto pursue a carerin architecturalphotography,even thoughlhad nospecific trainingin theficld.I longedto landthat job.I askedthe advisorjohnSmith,to recommendsomeone qualifiedto giveme anobjectiveopinion.His reply:See BenjaminMoskowitz.a famousarchitect,NYC.Goodluck.”During theSpring breakI bookeda cheaproom and took the train toNew YorkCity.At hisofficeonthetwenty-third floorI askedthe receptionistfor Mr.Moskowitz.nIthink Mr.Moskowitzhas alreadyleft,Miss.I knowhe wasplanning a long weckend.Didyou have an appointmentn...She sighedand askedmynameand toldme towait whileshe triedtoseeif hemightstill betherelpaced nervously,thinking thatmy timeand momeyandmybest chancefor an expertopinionhad beenthrown away.The receptionistrang his office;no answer/1Sorry,but itlooks likeyoureout ofluck,Miss White/she said.Why hadntI plannedthis betterCalledforanappointment!aken anearliertrainHow couldlhave madesuch amistake!was close to tears.（阔步）Just thena tall,gray-haired man,beautifully dressed,strode throughthe receptionarea.The receptionistsignaled meand mouthed/Thats him.nI didnthesitate.nOh MrMoskowitz!nIcalled out.Just amoment,sir,please!Td liketo speakto9you.”He glancedat hisexpensive-looking goldwatch andkept walking.nSorryJ have atrain tocatch/he saidstraightforward,nI dontbelieve youhad anappointment.nIhurriedafter himtowardthe elevator!apologize,sir,but I was toldto talkto youandtoshow yousomephotographs.0注意

1.续写词数应为150左右.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1:Mi Moskowitrglanced aritjmparienty atfirst andthen morecarefully asecomd time.Paragraph2:Ome howrlater.I walkedout ofhisofice with great confidence and excitement参考答案简案

一、阅读1-5AACBC6-10ADBDA11-15CAACC16-20CADGE

二、完形填空

三、语法填空21-25DACBA26-30DBCAB31-35DCABD

36.which

37.dating

38.and

39.without

40.carefully

41.demands

42.the

43.Patience

44.festivals

45.are loved应用文（本人写作）Dear friends,welcome toour school.Im LiHua,the chairmanof theStudents Union.A greeningactivitythemed“Green Campushas beenheld forthree years.Manylandscape treesand flowershave beenplanted in our school.And now,they aregrowing verywell,providing acomfortablesurroundings forteachers andstudents tolive with.Whats worthmentioning is the centralgarden thatcovers about600square metres.In thegarden,there is an articifialhill,a pondanda pavilion,which isa bestplace forrelax afteralongdays tiringworkor study.May you have anunforgettable experience!97wordsThafs all.Thank you.其他老师下水文Dear friends,welcome toour school.So privilegedam Ito conveyour welcomefor yourvisiting.I amdelightedto introducethe activityof GreenCampus.The followingare activitiesaiming to make ourcampus greener.First,students areencouraged to make allkinds ofschool suppliesbyusing wastematerials.Not onlydoes itdevelop studentsawareness ofenvironmentalawareness,but itcan alsostimulate theircreativity.Furthermore,its significanttomakestudents savefood whendiningin thecanteen.Besides,whats themost representativespot istheTree-Planting Festivalorganized byour schoolto providea platformwherestudents canenjoy beingclosetonature andcooperate witheachother.May youhaveanunforgettable experience!Thats all.Thank you.续写（生成+本人审改）AIParagraph1:Mr.Moskowitz glancedat it,impatiently atfirst andthen morecarefully a secondtime.His expressionchanged frombig surpriseto（分deep appreciation.These arequite good,he said,词短语作状语）looking upat me.You havea uniqueeye for（疑问capturing thebeauty ofarchitecture.句）Have youconsidered attendinga photographyschool11I nodded,（独立主格）myheartpounding.Well,I thinkyouhavealotofpotential.Perhaps wecould arrangea meetingfor youto discusssomeopportunities in the field.n Hiswords filledme withhope.Next,we（）had apleasant talkabout myinterest andmy futurejob.85words莫斯科维茨先生看了一眼，起初很不耐烦，但第二次看得更仔细了他的表情从非常惊讶变成了深深的感激“这些很不错，“他抬头看着我说「你对捕捉建筑之美有着独特的眼光你考虑过上摄影学校吗”我点点头，心怦怦直跳“嗯，我觉得你很有潜力也许我们可以为您安排一次会议，讨论一下这个领域的一些机会”他的话使我充满了希望接下来，我们愉快地谈论了我的兴趣和我未来的工作Paragraph2:Some hourslater,I walkedout of his officewith greatconfidenceand excitment.Mr.Moskowitzs sincereadvice and（定语从句）encouragement hadgiven methe cleardirection thatIneeded tofollow myheart andpursueacareer in architectural（并歹句）photography.I knewit wouldntbe easy,U butwith hardworkand dedication,I wassure Icouldmake it.After abouthalf an（分词化的形容词短语作状hour,I boardedthetrainbacktoschool,语）excited aboutthe futureand readyto takeonthechallenges that.（升华感恩）lay aheadThanks toJohn Smith,Mr.science.87words几个小时后，我满怀信心和兴奋地走出了他的办公室先生真诚的建议和鼓励给了我明确的方向，我需要跟Moskowitz随自己的心，追求建筑摄影的职业生涯我知道这并不容易,但通过努力和奉献，我确信我能做到大约半小时后，我登上了回学校的火车，对未来感到兴奋，准备迎接面前的挑战感谢约翰•史密斯先生，莫斯科维茨和我自己的坚持，我可以在自然科学上走得更远老师下水文二Mr.Moskowitz glancedat it,impatiently atfirst andthen morecarefullyasecondtime.Wearing solemnexpressions,he scannedup anddown onephotograph afteranother,nodded andshook hishead,and his eyebrows furrowed.Nervous withbutterflies swirlinginmy stomach,Iwasat aloss whatwas instore forme.After whatseemed likeages,smilecrepted uopnhis face,Fantastic works!You reallyhaveatalent!”,he grinned,thump up.An overwhelmingwave ofrelief andjoy spreadacross me.Noticing Istill stoodrooted tothespot,he gesturedto metofollowhim intohis office.I knewI wonthe opportunitytohave adetailed interactionwith him.One hourlater,I walkedout ofhisofficewithgreatconfidenceandexcitement.Completely ignoringhis tightschedule,he patientlypointed outwhat caughthiseyeaswell aswhat remainedto beimproved.His constructivewords stillechoed inmy mind.Atthe momentgone wasthe wrestlingbetween mylonginterestinnaturalscience andpassionfor photographyand insteadcame myenhanced determinantion to choosewhat Ihavepassionfor.It cameto anenlightement thatpassion reallymatters.Without it,motivation andinspiration wouldbe nowhereto befound,let alonea dreamto pursueas acareer.On myway back,Irealizedmaybe mysinsere gratitudeto Mr.Moskowitz willbemy betterfuture works.History ofScience MuseumWhere:Broad Street,0X13AZWhen:12:00-17:00This museumhouses anunequaled collectionof historicscientific instruments,including Einsteinsblackboard andthefirstcultures of the lifesavingantibiotic Penicillin.Particularly relevantto allscience and history courses.Oxford UniversityMuseum ofNatural HistoryWhere:Parks Road,OX13PWWhen:10:00-17:00The museumhouses animpressive rangeof scientificcollections ofzoological andgeologicalsamplesinaspectacular Victorianbuilding.Particularly relevantto:Biology;Earth Sciences.Pitt Rivers MuseumWhere:Parks Road,OX13PWWhen:10:00-14:00The Pitt RiversMuseumishometo aremarkable collectionof man-made objectsfromall partsoftheworld-famous forits celebrateddisplays andits leadingrole incontemporaryresearch.Particularly relevantto:Archaeology andAnthropology;History ofArt.uk l.If youwant toknow moreabout Penicillin,which websiteshould yousurf...D..

2.What isPittRiversMuseum especiallyrelated toA.Art andarchaeology B.Undergraduates studying.C.Historic scientificinstruments.D.Collections ofman-made objects.

3.The purposeofthe text isto getpeople to.A.study historyB.preserve heritageC.visit museumsD.appreciate handicraftsBScienceis alwaysseen ashard-core andhard tounderstand.But couldyou imaginehundredsofpeople beingattracted bythe coverofascience magazineTheachievement wascompleted afterWang Yixiandhisteam madethe coverofan Octoberissueof Structure,a US-based CellPress joumal.The covershows a Chinese（酶）ink paintingthatvividly showsthe processin whicha specialenzyme involvedin the（生物合成）一biosynthesis ofanimportant organiccompound isactivated thelatestbreakthrough byaChinesescientificresearch team.Another oneofhispopular worksthatcarries distinctiveChinese elementsis acompositeimage,describing ascientist asthe folkgoddessNyuwa,carrying hernewly discoveredcompoundto filla crackin thesky.While studyingchemistry atuniversity,Wang Yixioften cameacross anexperimentalpreparationprocess thathe hadto explain,but theamount oftext wastoolarge andabstract.As hehadbeen interestedin drawing,and relatedsoftware likePhotoshop,he decidedto turnhis graphicsintoa fineart.He wentontostudy3D graphicssoftwarein orderto betterdisplay themicroscopicstructures inhis fieldand improvethepresentation ofhis papers.It didnfttake longbefore hisclassmates andprofessors noticedhis talentsandasked himto helpthemwith theirpapers.By wordof mouth,more peoplebeat apath toWangsdoor andwere willingtopay forhis service.Over thepast fouryears,Wang andhisteam havecome upwith morethan10,000visual worksfor academicpapers acrossavariety offields,many ofwhich havemade theirway to theworlds topacademicjournals,including Nature,Science andCell.“Every scientificpaper isinnovative andgraphics arean essentialpart ofscientific9「papers Wangsays,adding thatwhat hetries toachieve isan explanationof modelsormethods,to showcaseexperimentalresults,visually processdata orcompare differencesamongexperiments.

4.What playa specialrole inWangs worksA.Fairy tales.B.Chinese elements.C.Rich colors.D.Complex structures.

5.What canwe learnabout WangYixi fromparagraph3A.He preferredpainting toChemistry.B.He developeduseful mappingsoftware.C.He hadan activemind tosolve problem.D.He hadtrouble conductinghis experiment.

6.How doesWang makeabstract paperseasily understoodA.By visualizingthem vividly.B.By showingthem accurately.C.By explainingthem indetail.D.By constructingthem uniquely.

7.Which isthe besttitle forthe textA.The powerof artB.Dilemmas ofscienceC.Mysteries ofChemistryD.Inspiration fromsciencecSeveral timesa month,you canfind DoctorDaniel NadeauintheRalphs marketinHuntingtonBeach,California,wearing awhite coatand helpingpeople learnabout food.He（通心粉）notices thepre-made macaroni and cheeseboxes ina mothersshopping cartandsuggests sheswitchto whole grain macaroniand realcheese.Nadeau sayssugar andprocessed foodsare bigcontributors to the risingdiabetes（糖尿病）rates amongchildren.In America,over50percent ofour foodis processedfbod/Nadeau tellsher/Andonly5percent ofour foodis plant-based fdod.I thinkweshould tryto reversethat.This motheragreesto trymore fruitjuices forthe kidsand tomakereal macaroniand cheese.Score onepoint forthedoctor,zero fordiabetes.Research findingsincreasingly showthe powerof foodto treator reversediseases,but thatdoesnot meanthat dietalone isalways thesolution,or thatevery illnesscanbenefit substantiallyfromdietary changes.Nevertheless,physicians saythat theylookat thecollective dataandaclear pictureemerges:that thesalt,sugar,fat andprocessed foodsinthe Americandiet contributetothenationfshigh ratesof obesity,diabetes andheartdisease.（开处方）By prescribingnutritional changesor launchingprograms suchasShopwith yourDoctheyare tryingto preventjimitor evenreverse diseaseby changingwhatpatients eat.Theprogram willoffer patientsseveral bagsof foodprescribed fortheircondition,along withintensivetraining inhow tocook it.They believeteaching peopleaboutwhich foodsare healthyand howtoprepare themcan actuallytransform apatientslife.And beyondthatjt mighttransform thehealthand livesof thatpatients family.

8.Why doesDoctor Nadeauadvise buyingwholegrainmacaroniandreal cheeseA.TheyYe easytomake.B.They Yeplant-based.C.Theyre delicious to eat.D.Theyre processedfood.

9.What doesthe underlinedword“reverse”in paragraph2meanA.Try out.B.Pick up.C.Take in.D.Turn around.

10.What isthe authorsattitude towardthe powerof foodA.Neutral.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.

11.What isthetextmainly aboutA.A goodcure fordiabetes.B.A newattempt oncooking.C.A food-as-medicine program.D.A simpletip ondoing shopping.DTop-down processingistheprocess ofusing contextor generalknowledge to（感知）understand whatweperceive.In1970,psychologist RichardGregory introducedtheconcept.He claimedthatperception isconstructiveThe processingplays animportant roleinourinteractions withourenvironment.Our fivesensesare constantlytaking ininformation.At anygiven time,weare experiencingdifferent sights,sounds,tastes,smells,and waysthings feelwhen wetouchthem.If wepaid attentionto eachone ofour senses allthe timewed neverdo anythingelse.lt enablesus tosimplify theprocess byrelyingon contextand ourpre-existingknowledge tounderstand whatwe notice.If ourbrains didntemploytop-down processingoursenses wouldoverwhelm us.Top-down processinghelps usunderstand whatoursensesare perceivingin ourdailylives.Forexample,suppose youreceive animportant letterbut afew dropsof water亏have ruinedpart ofthetext.A fewletters indifferent wordsare nowjust smudges6迹）.YeLyouYe stillable toread theletterin itsentirety usingtop-down processing.Youuse thecontext ofthe wordsand sentencesinwhich thesmudges appearand yourknowledgeof readingto comprehendthe meaningofthe1etter1smessage.See awordLO*E,with oneletter knockeddown,yet youare stillable toquickly recognizetheword asLOVE.On theone hand,top-down processingserves apositive functionby simplifyingtheway wecomprehendour sensoryperceptions.lt enablesustoshortcut thecognitivepath betweenourperceptions andtheir meaning.On theother hand,patterns canalsoprevent usfrom perceivingthingsin uniqueways.So wemay understandthe patternofhow touse amobile phone,but ifthemanufacturer comesout witha newphone thatemployscompletely uniqueinteraction patterns,wemay notbe ableto figureout howto（片面的）use it.Besides,as ourknowledge islimited andbiased incertain waysjtcan leadtoperceptual errors.

12.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting paragraph2A.To explainmain reasons.B.To givepractical examples.C.To drawspecific conclusions.D.To analysetheoretical frameworks.

13.What maybe thekey tounderstanding atext withmissing lettersA.Pre-existing knowledge.B.Active interactions.C.Five physicalsenses.D.Lessons frommistakes

14.What canwe learnfromthe last paragraphA.Seeing isbelieving.B.Practice makesperfect.C.Every coinhas twosides.D.Experience isthe bestteacher.

15.What doesthe authorintend todo accordingtothetextA.Introduce areading method.B.Deepen underlyingmeanings.C.Illustrate acognitive strategy.D.Clarify aproducing process.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toFall Backin Lovewith ReadingDoyou rememberthelasttime youspent timereading booksfor pleasureIntheage ofdigitaldistractions Jtis easyto struggleto findthetimeand headspaceto getlost inliterature.16Thefollowing tipswill helpyou fallin lovewith readingagain.17Whether itsa thriller,romance,or evena non-fiction bookabout yourfavoritehobby,make sureyou choosesomething thatwill holdyour attentionfrombeginning toend.If you!reunsure whereto start,ask yourfriends orfamily forrecommendations,check outonline reviews,orbrowse throughyour localbookstore orlibrary.Set asidetime forreading books.Whether its20minutes beforebedtime oranhour onyourlunch break,carving outsome timein yourschedule willmakeiteasier tositdown andread.And ifyoufind thatyou donthave muchfree time,try listeningtoaudiobooks.18Keep areading journal.In yourjournal,you canwrite downyour thoughtsaboutwhat you!rereading orgrafii picturesinspired bythe book.19This isa great way toengagewith whatyoufrereading ona deeperlevel anda funwaytodocument yourreadingjourney.Make readinga socialactivity.Whether youstart abook clubwith yourfriends orjoinanonline readinggroup,being ableto discusswhat yourereading withothers canmakethe experiencemoreenjoyable.20A.Find abook thatinterests you.B.Create apositive readingroutine.C.But thatdoesnt meanreading booksisathing ofthepast!D.By thisway,you caneasily fitreading intoyour busylifestyle.E.Plusjfs agreatwayto getrecommendations forwhat toread next!F.The othersin yourbook clubmay comefrom differentbackgrounds.第二G.It doesnthave tobe veryinvolvedjust acouple ofsentences tojog yourmemory.部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115。