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学年八年级上学期期末英语全真模拟卷2023-2024（深圳适用）03（笔试部分分）75
一、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110Everybody knowsthat Edisonis afamous scientistwho inventedthe electric light bulb.But maybefewer peoplehave]his beingkind andforgiving towardsothers.The followingis atrue storyabout him.At onepoint inhis experiments,Edison hadat last2a workingbulb-the finalresult ofhundreds oftrials.It wasthefirst electric light bulb that had ever been made,and Edisonwas fullof3,He haddreamedof thismoment foryears.Take it upstairs,Jimmy,“he said,handing itto his assistant,Jimmy Price.4there wasacrash,and Edisonturned aroundto seethat hisprecious bulbhad fallento theground andbroken into pieces on the floor.骨落）Jimmy hadlet thebulb slipG throughhis fingers
5.Edison saidnothing,but everyonecan imaginewhat histhoughts were.He wentback tohis worktable andset toworkonce moreto makeanother
6.A fewdays later,a newbulb wasfinally ready.There it7on thetable infront ofits maker,fully completed.ThenEdison dida verybig thing.With asmile,he handedthe newbulb toJimmy.“Be carefulthis time,“he said.He wasgivingthe youngman another8,Jimmy didnot breakit,so we have millionsofbulbs in the worldtoday.As aproverb says,“Not the power to9,but itsvery opposite,the powerto forget,is anecessarycondition fbrour existence.Life istoo shortand noone is10,If wecan forgivethose whohave hurtus,we willhave abetter life.
1.A.heard aboutB・worried aboutC-brought aboutD.looked about
2.A.sold B.produced C.accepted D.checked
3.A.hope B.anxiety C.pride D.surprise
4.A.Luckily B,Excitingly C.Finally D.Suddenly
5.A.sadly B・angrily C.carelessly D.carefully
6.A.fan B.bulb C.phone D.book
7.A.learned B.held C.put D.lay
8.A.chance B.hand C-reason D.talk
9.A.receive B,remember C・keep D.improve
10.A.strong B,nice C.bad D.perfect【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的国家关于数字的文化是不尽相同的，告诉我们在某些文化中，人们不需要数字推理判断题根据
16.“Many peoplethink thatnumbers andmath arethe sameall over the world.But scientists have可知，作者通过使用四个问题是来引出本文的主题，主要是吸引读者的兴趣，故选discovered that it is not true.”B细节理解题根据可知，在中国，人们用不同的
17.“In China,people countby usingdifferent flingerpositions.”手指位置来计数，故选A细节理解题根据可知，土著澳大利
18.“However,they arestill ableto understanddifferent ideas about numbers.”亚人的生活中有不同的数字观点，故选A细节理解题根据可知，他
19.They couldlearn,but itsnot usefulin theirculture,so theyvenever pickedit up.”们可以学数数，但是在他们的文化里，那是没用的，所以他们也不学，故选D主旨大意题根据
20.“Besides waysof fingercounting,scientists havefound thatcultures andlanguages are alsodifferent when it comesto numbers.Some languageshave only a few words for numbers,and othershave nowords for及全文内容可知，本文作者给我们介绍的是数字和数学，不同的文化有不同的观点，故选numbers.”Ao
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《大英百科全书》细节理解题根据及
21.Whats the largest animal in the world Where is DenmarkWho madethe firstpizza”“To可知，、、三个问题都可以在《大英百科全书》中answer these questions,you mayneed anencyclopedia.”A BC找到，故选D细节理解题根据
22.From the18th centuryto theearly20th century,articles in Encyclopedia Britannicawere longand hard to understand.It soonbecame thefavorite encyclopediaof scholars.But later,more andmore common people可知，普通人一开始不began touse Encyclopedia Britannica,because thearticles becameshorter andeasier toread.“喜欢使用《大英百科全书》，是因为它里面的文章不容易理解，故选C细节理解题根据
23.To buythe Encyclopedia Britannica,you have to spendaround1,400dollars about11,200yuan.可知，购买《大英百科全书》大约需要花费美元，It alsohas aCD-ROM versionwhich costsabout50dollars.”1400版本需要大约美元，所以一共需要大约美元，故选CD-ROM501450B细节理解题根据.”可矢口，年，《大英百科全书》
24.In1994Encyclopedia Britannicawas firstput online1994首次上线，距今大约年了，故选29A最佳标题题根据以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了《大英百
25.“Encyclopedia Britannica is a good choice.”科全书》，故选A
26.E
27.B
28.C
29.F
30.A【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的需求以及六所学校的信息根据
26.“Ted comesfrom Australia.Hes interestedin Maths and Physics.He dreamsof becominga scientistin Maths可知，来自澳大利亚他对数学和物理感兴趣他梦想将来成为一名数学或物理方or Physics in the future.”Ted面的科学家，选项“多伦多国际学院作为加拿大的一所私立学校，它以数学和物理教育而闻名你可以选修E你喜欢的课程此外，你还可以听在全国物理竞赛中获奖的学生的演讲“符合故选E根据（评论）
27.Lucy is a14-year-old girlfrom China.She enjoysreading Englishstories andwriting commentsabout可知，是一个来自中国的岁女孩她喜欢阅读英the stories.She wantsto improveher Englishwriting.”Lucy14语故事，并对这些故事发表评论她想提高她的英语写作，选项“曼彻斯特初级中学这所学校位于英国它B的文学教学很有名你会喜欢英语文学课和写作课的在周末，你可以在城市里游览”符合故选Bo根据.”
28.Jackie isfrom Japan.His favoritehobby ispainting.He hopesthat hecan workas anartist whenhe growsup可知，来自日本他最喜欢的爱好是画画他希望长大后能成为一名艺术家，选项“印度山地学校这Jackie C所位于美国康涅狄格州的学校的艺术教育很有名你将有机会参观图书馆和艺术中心你肯定会从优秀的美术老师的讲座中学到很多东西”符合故选Co根据
29.“Alan comesfrom India.He isone of the topstudents inhis school.He workshard every day,and hesgoing to可知，来自印度他是学校里最优秀的学生之一他每天都enter one of the best universities in the world.”Alan很努力，他将进入世界上最好的大学之一，选项F，奥克兰文法学校1868年在新西兰成立它有150多年的历史这里的大多数学生功课都很好他们从学校毕业后，通常会进入世界顶尖的大学，如哈佛大学和斯坦福大学”符合故选F根据
30.“Mandy lovesacting inher freetime.Shes livingwith herparents inShanghai now.Her parentsare both可知，喜欢在空闲时间表演她现在和父母Australians.They wantMandy to know moreabout Australia.”Mandy住在上海她的父母都是澳大利亚人他们想让曼迪更多地了解澳大利亚，选项基督教学院如果A“Citipointe你想了解澳大利亚，你可以来这所学校你可以上现代戏剧课当你有时间的时候，你可以去当地的动物园了解袋鼠和考拉此外，您还可以乘坐飞机参观塔斯马尼亚州的亚瑟港监狱，了解澳大利亚的历史”符合故选A
31.C
32.F
33.E
34.B
35.D【导语】本文主要讲述的是当我们遇见新人或交新朋友时第一印象很重要，文中介绍了一些方法让你给你的同学或老师留有印象根据后文
31.“Before youshake handswith somebody,make surethat yourhands areclean.The handshakeshouldnot可知，讲述的是握手的问题，所以选项“有合适的握手”符合语境故选be toostrong or weak.”CCo根据可知，大多数人使用右手,选
32.Most peopleuse theirright hands,unless they have areason touse theleft.”项“然而，不要让你的右手在你的口袋因为这显得不礼貌”符合语境故选F F根据可知，准时到达和呼吸一样重要，
33.When meetingsomeone,arriving ontime isas importantas breathing.”选项”一般来说，计划提前分钟左右到达”符合语境故选E30E根据可知，横线上讲的是如何做
34.This willincrease the chances of their rememberingyour namein thefUture.”增加记住你名字的机会选项“重复名字，稍后在对话中使用”符合语境故选B B根据.”可矢口,横
35.To get the most out of your discussion,try to find somethingcommon betweenthe twoof you线后应是找到共同点选项“可能是一种相似的服装品味，也可能是一种相同的爱好”符合语境故选DDo
36.first
37.earliest
38.that
39.an
40.intelligence
41.in
42.finding
43.believed
44.himself
45.finally【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大的数学家祖冲之和他的成就句意现在，他主要以第一个发现圆周率（兀）介于至之间的人而闻名此处表示
37.:
3.1415926IJ
3.1415927“第一个“，应用序数词故填行first rst句意多年来，他的结果一直是世界上最准确、最早的数值根据可知【，此处应
38.900“the mostaccurate”用形容词最高级“最早的”，修饰名词故填earliest valueearliest句意这个比率很难得到以致于日本数学家将其命名为“祖率”根据（比率）
39.“This ratiowas sohard toget...a Japanesemathematician namedit Zusratio，.”可知，此处是由so...that“如止匕以致于”弓I导的结果状语从句故填that句意作为一名优秀的工程师，他的祖父教他科学此处泛指一名优秀的工程师，且是以元音音
40.excellent素开头，应用不定冠词故填an an句意从很小的时候起，他就表现出极大的智慧和好奇心连接的并列成分要一致，根据名词
41.and curiosity好奇心”可知,此处应填不可数名词智力”故填intelligence“intelligence句意祖冲之还对数学和天文学表现出特别的兴趣.表示“表现出对某物的兴趣”故
42.show interestsin sth填in句意祖冲之是如何对圆周率产生兴趣的，我们不得而知，但人们讲述了他的故事空前为介词,后跟
43.in动名词作宾语故填finding finding句意在过去很长一段时间里，人们认为圆的周长是直径的三倍根据（周长）
44.a circlescircumference was可知，宾语从句时态为一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时,相信过去式为three timesits diameter.“believe故填believedo believedo句意祖冲之对这个结果并不确定，他想亲自证明表示“独自地，自行”，应用反身代词
45.by oneselfhimsef他自己“，指自己证明故填himselfo句意经过多年的努力，他终于算出了圆周率的值此处应用副词“最终”修饰动词故填
46.finally workedfinallyo.例文47English WeekToimprove ourEnglish leveland providea stagefor studentsto showtheir Englishtalents,the EnglishWeek heldeverytwo yearsis approachingin ourschool.All the students inGrade Threeare requiredto takepart init at4:30p.m.everyday,and it will last5days,fromDecember21st to25th.The activitiesinclude theOpening ceremonyon Monday,and theClosing ceremonyon Friday.Besides,wehaveKnowledge Contest,English songsand speechcompetition in the rest of thethree daysas well.As forthe detailsof thecompetition,ask yourEnglish teacher.Be surethat eachclass shouldgive anEnglish dramaperformanceand makeeffort topresent usan interestingand colorfulEnglish week.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”、“一般将来时”和“现在进行时
③提示写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中学校英语周各项活动的具体安排的介绍包括活动名称，活动内容，活动时间、地点以及参加活动时的注意事项适
二、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAAsteenagers,maybe mostof usdo notenjoy doinghousework.We hate to do it because it isnot asinteresting asother activities.We oftenthink it is parentsduty totake careof thewhole family.But Ithink itsour jobto doourhousework!Here issome advicefor you.★Learn to do littlethingsDoing houseworkis reallynot asbad asit sounds.If weall doour partsof housework,itwillseem muchless tiring.We cando littlethings first.It willshow thatyou aregrowing up.We cando littlethings onour own.★Divide housework among the familyYour parentsarealsobusy.They workall dayand allnight tosupport thefamily andtheyhaveto keepthe houseclean.So itis necessaryto makeeveryone do housework.It willmake everyonesjob easier.★Make itfunIf you can makehouseworkafunny thing,that will be great.Most peoplethink cooking can befun if you putyourheart intoit.For example,ifyoucook awonderful meal,your familyor friendswillbeproud ofyou.★Form goodhabitsGood habitsbenefit allour life.We needto try to dosome houseworkat home,like tidyingrooms,washing clothesorcooking somedishes.We couldform goodworking habitsand valuethe importanceof hardwork throughourexperience.
11.Why domost teenagershateto do houseworkA.Because itis boring.B.Because itis interesting.C.Because itis hard.D.Because itwastes a lot oftime.
12.How manypieces ofadvice doesthe writergive usA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
13..The underlinedword Divide“means inChinese.分配提供管理交换A.B.C.D.
14.According to the passage,the writerthinks that.A.parents should do allthe houseworkB.everybody in thefamilyshoulddohouseworkC.dividing houseworkamong thefamily isnot necessaryD.cookingcannever befunA.Small thingswe shoulddo.B.Learn to be agood cook.
15.Whats the main idea of thepassageC.Learn to dohousework.D.How todivide houseworkamong thefamily.BHow quicklycan youcount from one to ten Do you useten differentwords todo itCan youdoitin English,or doyou havetouse yourfirst languageDoyoucount onyour fingersMany peoplethink thatnumbers andmath arethesame allover theworld.But scientistshave discoveredthatitisnottrue.People indifferent partsoftheworld usedifferent waysto counton their fingers.In theUnited States,people begincounting with theirfirst finger.They thenextend therestoftheirfingersand finallythe thumbto count to five.Then theyrepeatthis withthe otherhand toget toten.In China,people countby usingdifferent finger positions.In thisway,aChinese personcan easilycounttoten ononly one hand.Besides waysof fingercounting,scientistshavefound thatcultures andlanguages arealso differentwhenitcomes tonumbers.Some languageshave onlya fewwords for numbers,and othershave nowords for numbers.For example,the（土著居民），aboriginal peoplein Australiadont havehand movementsto standfor numbers.They donteven havewordsfornumbers.However,they arestill ableto understanddifferent ideasabout numbers.Similarly,people ofthe（剖，落）Piraha tribein northwesternBrazil dont have wordsfbr numberssuch asone or“three”.They are not abletosay fivetrees,,or“ten trees“but cansay“some trees,more treesor manytrees”.Professor EdwardGibson fromtheMassachusetts Instituteof Technologysaid thatmost peoplebelieve thateveryone knowsbow to count.But hereis agroupthat doesnot count.They couldlearn,but ifsnot usefulin theirculture,so theyvenever pickeditup.”
16.Why doesthe writerlist thefour questionsat thebeginning ofthe passageA.To makea survey.B.To interestthe readers.C.To giveexamples.D.Tointerview thereaders.
17.What canwe learnaccording toparagraph2A.People from China canmake useof differentfingerpositionstodothe counting.B,People from the USusually begincountingwiththeir thumb.
1.People fromChina countmuch fasterthan peoplefrom the US.
2.People fromtheUSuse onlyonehandtocountfromonetoten.
18..Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout aboriginalAustraliansA.There areideas ofnumbers in their life.B.There isno“some trees“in theirlanguage.C.They haveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.D.They havehand movementsto standfornumbers.
19.The studyofthePiranha tribeshows that.A.people allovertheworld knowhow tocountB.people ofthe tribehave wordsfor numberC.some groupsof peoplearenotsmart enoughto countD.counting isnot usefulin theculture ofthe tribe
20.What is themainideaofthe passageA.People fromdifferent cultureshave differentideasaboutnumbers andmath.B.Chinese peoplecan countmore easilyon theirfingers thanAmericans.C.In someaboriginal culture,people donteven knowhow tocount.D.Some languagesdont havenumber wordsbecause peopledont neednumbers.CWhafs thelargest animalin theworld Whereis DenmarkWho madethe firstpizzaTo answerthesequestions,you mayneed anencyclopedia.An encyclopediaisabook withfacts ontopics ineveryfield ofknowledge.Which oneshould youchoose Encyclopedia Britannicaisagoodchoice.It is the oldestand largestEnglish-language encyclopediain theworld.It was first publishedinthe18th centuryinScotland.Many peoplethink itisthe best encyclopedia.From the18th centuryto theearly20th century,articles inEncyclopedia Britannicawere longandhard to understand.It soonbecame thefavorite encyclopediaof scholars.But later,more andmore commonpeople beganto useEncyclopedia Britannica,because thearticles becameshorter andeasier toread.可靠的Today peoplestill thinkarticles inEncyclopediaBritannicaare reliableand well-written.In2004,it hadabout120,000articles,with44million words.To buythe EncyclopediaBritannica,you haveto spendaround1,400dollars about11,200yucui.It alsohas aCD-ROM versionwhich costsabout50dollars.In1994EncyclopediaBritannicawasfirstput online.You canread shortintroductions ofarticles forfree fromthewebsite.But forthe fulltext,youhaveto payabout12dollars amonth or70dollars ayear.
21.Which ofthe answersto thequestions maybe foundinEncyclopediaBritannicaA.What isthelargestanimalintheworldB.Who madethe firstpizzaC.WhereisDenmark D.All ofthe above.
22.Why didcommonpeopledislike touse EncyclopediaBritannica atfirstA.Because itwas tooexpensive.B・Because theydidnt havecomputers.C.Because thearticles init werenot easytounderstand.D.Because theydidnt have any questions.
23.How muchdo youpay ifyou want to buyan EncyclopediaBritannica andits CD-ROM versionA.About$1,
400.B.About$1,450C.About$11,200D.About$
70.A,For29years.B.For12years.C.For onecentury.D.For18years.
25.What isthebesttitle forthe passageA,EncyclopediaBritannica.B.How toFind Answersin anEncyclopedia.C.Useful Websitesin OurDaily Lives.D.The Powerof Knowledge.
24.How longistheEncyclopediaBritannicaonline now
三、阅读匹配（共小题，每题分，满分分）
51.
57.5下面的材料分别介绍了六所学校，请根据和五位同学的需求，帮助他们选A—F Ted,Lucy,Jackie,Alan Mandy出适合交流的学校，并将其标号填入题前括号内26Ted comesfrom Australia.Hes interestedin Mathsand Physics.He dreamsof becominga scientistin MathsorPhysicsinthefuture.（评论）27Lucy isa14-year-old girlfromChina.She enjoysreading Englishstories andwriting commentsabout the stories.She wantsto improveher Englishwriting.28Jackie isfrom Japan.His favoritehobby ispainting.He hopesthat hecan workas anartist whenhe growsup.29Alan comesfrom India.He isone ofthe topstudents inhis school.He workshard everyday,and hesgoing toenteroneofthebestuniversitiesintheworld.30Mandy lovesacting inher freetime.Shes livingwith herparents inShanghai now.Her parentsare bothAustralians.They wantMandy toknow moreabout Australia.A.Citipointe ChristianCollegeIf youwantto learn aboutAustralia,you cancome tothis school.You maytake themodern dramaclasses.When youhavetime,you mayvisit thelocal zootoknowabout thekangaroos andkoalas.In addition,you maytake aplane to visit（监狱）the PortArthur Prisonin Tasmaniatolearnaboutthehistory ofAustralia.B.Manchester JuniorSchoolThis schoollies inEngland.Its literatureteaching isfamous.You willlike theEnglish literatureclasses andwritingclasses.At theweekends,you cantour aroundthe city.C.Indian MountainSchoolThe arteducation iswell-known inthis schoolwhich isin Connecticut,the USA.Youll havethechancetovisitthelibrary andthe artscentre.And youllsurely learnalotfromthelectures given by theexcellent artteachers.D.Phillips AcademyItsa private school inMassachusetts,the USA.It isgood atPE education.Its footballteam,swimming teamandrunning teamare allstrong inNew England.Apply forthe exchangeof thisschool ifyou likesports.E.Toronto InternationalCollegeAs aprivateschoolin Canada,its famousfor itsMathsandPhysics education.You cantake thelessons youlike.Also,youcanlisten tothe talksgivenbythe studentswho gotprizes inthe nationalphysics competitions.F.Auckland GrammarSchoolIt wasfounded inNew Zealandin
1868.It hasa historyof over150years.Most ofthestudentshere dowell inschoolwork.After theygraduate fromthe school,they usuallyenter theworlds topuniversities,such asHarvardUniversity andStanford University.
四、阅读还原选（共小题，每题分，满分分）655210阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯First impressionsare veryimportant whenwe meetnew peopleor makenew friends.Here aresome easyways foryouto impressyour classmatesor teachers.31Before youshake handswith somebody,make surethat yourhands areclean.The handshakeshould notbe toostrongorweak.Most peopleuse theirright hands,unless theyhaveareason touse theleft.32Be ontimeWhen meetingsomeone,arriving ontime isas importantas breathing.You mayhave anexcuse,but thatwill leavetheperson whohardly knowsyou witha badimpression.33Its bettertobehanging aroundthe placethan bestuck intraffic.Introduce yourselfand askfor namesMakesure youproperly introduceyourself.Ask fortheir namesin apolite way.This willincrease thechances oftheir rememberingyour nameinthefuture.Always rememberto standup whengreeting someoneand besure tointroduce themto anyoneyoure with.Make agood conversationTogetthemostoutof yourdiscussion,trytofind somethingcommon betweenthe twoofyou.35A personwill feel产生共鸣.more comfortablewith someonethey canrelate toA.Pay attentionto yourbody language.B.Repeat thename anduseitlater inconversation.C・Have aproper handshake.D.It couldbe asimilar tastein clothesor acommon hobby.E.As ageneral rule,plan toarrive about30minutes early.F.However,donthaveyour lefthand inyour pocketbecause thisappears impolite.
五、语法填空共小题，每题分，满分分10110阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空There wasa Chinesemathematician,astronomer,and mechaniccalled Zu Chongzhi.Now,he ismainly famousas兀the36one persontofindout thatpi fallsbetween
3.1415926to
3.
1415927.And hisresult remainedthe mostaccurateand37early valueintheworld formore than900years.He alsoworked outthe closevalue of pi tobe355/113,比率which hecalled“close ratio”.This ratiowas sohardtoget38a Japanesemathematician namedit Zusratio”.He wasborn ina well-educated family.As39excellent engineer,his grandfathertaught himscience.From anearlyage,he showedgreat40intelligent andcuriosity.Zu alsoshowed specialinterests41mathematics andastronomy.It isnotclear howZuChongzhibecame interestedin42find thevalue ofpi,yet peoplehave toldstories about him.For a周长long timeinthepast,people43believe thata circlescircumference wasthree timesits diameter.Zu Chongzhiwasnot sureabout thisresult andhe wantedto proveit by44he.After yearsof hardwork,he45final workedoutthe valueofpi.
六、材料作文分15为了展现同学们的英语能力，学校将在下周举办英语周系列活动请你根据学校英语周的活动安排，
46.写一篇作文，描述各项活动的具体安排内容必须包括活动名称，活动内容，活动时间、地点1参加活动时的注意事项2列举活动不少于三个3注意写作时不能出现学校真实名字字数80-100English WeekToimprove ourEnglish leveland providea stagefor studentsto showtheir Englishtalents,参考答案
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.D【导语】本文以一个真实的故事讲述发明家爱迪生对他人的友善和宽容句意但也许很少有人听说过他对别人的善良和宽容
1.听说；担心;引起；四下观望根据下文heard aboutworried aboutbrought aboutlooked about“The following可知，此处指很少有人听说过他对人善良和宽容的故事故选isatrue storyabouthim.”A句意在他的实验中，爱迪生终于制造出了一个可以工作的灯泡——这是数百次试验的最终结果
2.卖；制造；接受；检查根据下文sold producedaccepted checked“It wasthe firstelectriclightbulb thathad ever可知，爱迪生制造出了一个灯泡故选been made”B句意这是人类制造的第一个电灯泡，爱迪生非常自豪
3.希望；焦虑；自豪；惊喜根据hope anxietypride surpriseIt wasthe firstelectriclightbulbthathadeverbeenmade”可知，爱迪生制造出了历史上第一个灯泡，他应该感到自豪故选C句意突然一声撞击声，爱迪生转过身来，发现他珍贵的灯泡掉在地上，摔成了碎片
4.幸运地;刺激地；最后；突然根据上文可知,刚刚爱迪生还Luckily ExcitinglyFinally Suddenly“Take itupstairs”让助理把完好的灯泡拿上楼，然后就听到撞击声，说明灯泡摔碎是突然发生的事故选D句意吉米不小心让灯泡从指间滑了出去
5.伤心地；生气地；不小心地；仔细地根据和选项可知，sadly angrilycarelessly carefully“let thebulb slip”这是人类历史上第一个灯泡，吉米应是不小心摔碎的故选C句意他回到他的工作台上，又开始做另一个灯泡
6.风扇；电灯泡；电话；书根据上文fan bulbphone book“to seethat hisprecious bulbhad fallentotheground andbroken可知，之前做好的灯泡摔碎了，所以爱迪生重新再做一个灯泡故选intopieceson thefloor.”B句意它就放在制造者面前的桌子上，完全完成了
7.学习；拿着；放；被平放根据可知，此处指灯泡被平放在桌子上learned heldput layThere it…onthetable”故选D句意他是在给那个年轻人另一个机会
8.机会；手；原因；谈话根据上文可知，吉米做错事了，于chance handreason talk“Jimmy hadlet thebulb slip”是爱迪生再给他一次机会故选A句意不是记忆的能力，而是它的对立面——遗忘的能力，是我们生存的必要条件
9.收到；记得；保持；改进根据可知，与receive rememberkeep improvebut itsvery opposite,thepowerto fdrget”“忘记”相反的是‘记住”故选B句意人生苦短，没有人是完美的
10.强壮的；美好的；坏的；完美的根据下文可知，strong nicebad perfectIf wecan forgivethose whohave hurtus”我们要原谅那些伤害过我们的人，由此可知没有人是完美的，谁都会犯错故选D
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.C【导语】本文主要讲述要学会做家务，以及在家里如何做家务的建议细节理解题根据第一段可知，大多数青少
12.“We hatetodoit becauseitisnot asinteresting asotheractivities.”年讨厌做家务是因为它很无聊，不像其他活动那么有趣故选A细节理解题根据
13.“Learn todo littlethings”,Divide houseworkamong thefamily”,“Make itfurT,“Form good可知，作者共给出了四条建议故选habits”C词句猜测题根据可知，
14.“So itis necessaryto makeeveryone dohousework.It willmake everyonesjob easier.”在家庭中要让每个人都做家务，就会使每个人的工作更轻松，由此推测是分配的意思“Divide故选Ao观点态度题根据及
15.“But Ithink itsour jobtodoour housework!So itis necessaryto makeeveryone do可知，作者认为家里的每个人都应该做家务故选housework.”B主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些做家务的建议故选
16.C
16.B
17.A
18.A
19.D
20.A。
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