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第讲连词与状语从句讲练+五选四精讲5学习、掌握连词在基础及阅读中的应用、12掌握状语从句的基本用法、掌握五选四答题技巧和方法3lB基础知识
一、连词
一、句子类型句子按结构分，可以分为简单句、并列句，复合句简单句只有一组主谓结构，并列句和复合句有多个主谓结构，这多个结构必须由连词来连接其中，由表示并列连词连接的句子叫并列句，由从属连词连接的句子叫复合句
二、连词连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词并列连词
2.
1.并列连词的功能1连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用即，连接两个平行的成分或句子如and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,as wellas,both...and,not only...but also,either...or,neither...nor,等等andthen,并列连词的用法2表示连接两个共同概念和and or并列结构中，通常用于否定句，用于肯定句1or and但有时也可用于否定句请注意其不同特点2andThere isno airor waterin the moon.There isno airand nowater on themoon.可与连用，因为是副词，它可使前后关系更明确although yet,still yet,still意为“然而
3.while用于对照，说明两种情况相反，意为“然而，但是lwhile汤姆性格外向，而简却腼腆安静Tom is very outgoing,while Janeis shy and quiet.我在读书，而他在玩While I was reading,he wasplaying.意为“虽然，尽管“，同此时从句和主句的主语往往为同一人或物2while although,虽然她喜欢猫，但她从不让猫进她的房间While sheliked catSoshe neverlet themcome intoher room.即使后陈述的是假设；尽管”后陈述的是事实
4.even if“if even though“though即使报酬不高，我也要去申请那份工作Fm going to applyfor thejob,even ifit paysvery little.我说他是个诚实的人，尽管我反对过他He is an honestman,I say,even thoughI haveopposed him.
6.no matter+wh-/how无论谁，无论哪一，无论什么，no matterwho no matter whichno matterwhat无论何时，无论哪里，无论怎样no matter when no matter wherenomatterhow无论你是谁，你都应当遵纪守法No matterwho you are,you mustobey thelaw.无论你在哪里，你都应当记住你是一个No matterwhere you are,you mustremember youare aLeague member.团员无论用什么方法来做，结果都一样It hasthe sameresult nomatter whichway you do it.不管发生什么，我们永远不会灰心No matterwhat happens,well neverlose heart.You canalways findhim workingat thedesk nomatterwhenyou go to see him.无论什么时候你去看他，总会发现他坐在桌边工作无论有多冷，她总是常去游泳No matterhow coldit is,she oftengoes swimming.选择最佳答案填空1hes old,he canstill carrythis heavybag.A.Though B.Since C.For D.So2——How do you likethe concertgiven by the nFoxyLadies一Exciting,one pieceof themusic wasntplayed quitewell.A.so B.though C.because D.and一3Shall wego onworking一Yes,I preferto havea rest.A.when B.if C.because D.though4Doctor Liwent tosee thepatient it was rainingheavily.A.because B.and C.since D.though5—This dresswas lastyears style.一I thinkit stilllooks perfectit hasgone outthis year.A.so that B.even though C.as if D.ever since[Keys]1A2B3D4D5B目的、结果、比较状语从句【经典剖析】引导目的状语从句的连词有目的是为了，以便
1.|in order that s that,以引导的目的状语从句谓语通常用加动词构成，也可用或in orderthat,so thatmay,might can/could will/would力口动词构成他努力工作，目的是为了能更好地为国家服务He workshard in orderthat he canserve hiscountry well.,他们很早出发，以便按时到达They startedearly so that theymight arrivein time［注意］动名词”不用于表目的，但名词”可用于表目的“for+“for+（不能用）为了能让每个人都理解，请用简Write itin simpleEnglish to make formaking everybodyunderstand.单的英语写为了能赶上早班火车，请早一点起床Better get up earlyfor theearly train.
三、五选四精讲概述今年中考的题型由九选八变为五选四，相对来说难度降低，但是也要求学生对于五选四有个很好的把握，保证得分五选四的考题特点.词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察
1.语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力2逻辑方面考察上下文联系
3.知识点五选四解题步骤1详读选项，词分类STEP1两篇文章选项中的个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这个单词熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，1010不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度注意动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词过去分词
1.有两种可能性（形容词和动词的过去分词），因此要根据动词的形式结合文章进行相应的时态或者语态的判断不认识的词要看后缀构词法中，前缀区分意思，后缀区分词性所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性词性
2.无法确定的，暂时搁置,做出相应的标记在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的基友名词词性也有动3play/visit/study词词性略读全文，定中心STEP2考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意瞻前顾后，灵活选STEP3词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择复核检查，定结果STEP4篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等，复查无误后即可确定为最后答案知识点五选四解题技巧2:判断词性的技巧STEP1前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础确定空格为名词
1.即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词；1a/an/the n.,adj.n.,vt.n.,即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语名词；2n.v.,即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词3prep,n.,确定空格为动词
2.即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为1n./pron.vt.n./pron.,及物动词；即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；2n./pron.vi.,即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，3n./pron.vi.adv./prep.,与副词/介词构成固定搭配；即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或动词;4n./pron.link v./be.adj.,be即空格处前有不定式标志空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况是介词，后面应填入动名词5to v.,to,t确定空格为形容词3,或即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；ladj.n.n.adj.,即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；6adv.adj.,即空格处前面是系动词或动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语7link/be v.adj.,be确定空格为副词
4.或即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词；1adv.v.v.adv.,即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词2adv.adj.,利用逻辑关系词确定答案STEP2在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来推断出一些答案常见的逻辑关系词如下并列关系等1and,or,as wellas对比关系等2but,however,onthecontrary,rather than比较关系:等3as…as,like,similar因果关系等4because,for,since,as a result of,therefore,thus举例关系，等5for example,for instance,such as and soon递进关系等6and,whats more,moreover,in addition比较填词STEP3将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要考生进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案逻辑判断即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案词义判断即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项【例题精讲】将下列单词填入空Complete thefollowing passagewith thewords in the box.Each wordcan onlybe usedonce格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次A thoughtsB readyC commonD easilyE createWhenyou meetsome newpeople,youll keepsilent,or speaklike afboL Whena friendstops talkingto youfor adayor two,your mindwill getcrazy withthe46that perhapsyou didsomething wrong.Is thisyour life Areyou gettingnervous47If youare sufferingfrom anyof theabove,its becauseyou caretoomuch aboutwhat othersthink ofyou.Although thisis not good enough,its stilla48thing thathappens amongus.After all,we arehumanand wejust want to be happy.We want to bewell-liked bythose aroundus andnotto49anyunnecessary trouble.More importantly,what willhappen tous ifwe dontcare about others Sometimesit is a thingout ofourcontrol.【正确答案】46-49ADCE【解析】.由空格前定冠词判断，后面应填名词，有根据句意所以用思想46the thoughts.空格前形容词这里可以填副词，且根据句意“你容易紧张吗？”所以应选47nervous,D空格后是名词所以前面应填形容词，根据句意“这是一件普遍的事”所以应选
48.thing,C.根据空格前是动词不定时所以这里应填动词原形，所以应选49to,EA societyB effectsC variousD rudeE considerWhenwe payhigh attentionto others,we begin to worryabout others opinions andeven tryto besomeone else.Itwill havebad50on youas youstart tofocus yourenergy onothers but not yourself.Whencaring aboutothersopinionsis takingcontrol ofyour life,maybe itstime for you to stop and51whatyou reallywant andmake somechanges.But insome ways,we haveto careaboutothers9opinions,fbr weare livingin the52_and there are somanyrules thatwe need to obey.Just imagine,would youwalk into your friendsnew flatand start to complainabout thenoisearound and the wayhe decoratesit If youdoso,thafll be too
53.Remember,we alllive inthisworld,so sometimesyou needthis extratrouble.In a word,its best to havethe rightbalance inyour mind.Know whento care,and knowwhen notto care.Thishelps you to havean easierlife as you goalong.【正确答案】50-53BEAD【解析】由空格前形容词判断，空格处应填名词，根据句意应填作用
50.bad effects.空格前是并列连词前是动词说明后面也是动词，所以填动词51and,and stop,considero首先分析词性，这边是介词短语，缺少宾语，需要一个名词或者代词，选项中只有
52.in A先分析词性，动词后面接形容词做表语，而且前面还有选项中只有再根据语言环境，
53.betoo,various,rude,判断比较合适rude卷真题演屋］1■IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII.
一、单项选择
1.The Greensthink Chinais verybeautiful,they like to live here.A.or B.so C.but D.if
2.Every one of ushas triedour best,the planstill failed.A.but B.so C.and D.or
3.Jiang Mengnan,a doctorin TsinghuaUniversity,became deafwhen she was onlysix monthsold,she has a strongwilland never gives up.A.but B.and C.or D.because
4.I will be very happy if I to give a speech at tomorrows meeting.A.invite B.will beinvited C.was invitingD.am invited
5.My cousinbecame acountry doctor he finishedmedical school.A.after B.and C.but D.so一
6.What isCathy doingthese days—Shes studying English hardshe canget a better gradein thecoming test.A.as soonas B.so that C.even if D.ever since
7.Ifs verydifficult forme to learn French,I dont want to give it up.A.but B.because C.or D.so
8.Nowadays,the youngthe oldare gettingused tocommunicating onWeChat because theyA.either,or B.neither,nor C.D.not only,but alsonot,but
9.Mrs.Liu likes music herhusband likes sports.D.forA.while B.or C.soD.but
10.She usedto beshy andquiet,now she is outgoing.A.or B.and C.soD.or
11.Write down these notes,youll getbad grades.she neverstopped studyingto beaA.and B.so C.but
12.Marie Curiedidnt havemuch moneywhen she was young,think itsconvenient.A.although B.because C.so D.but
13.Life islike aone-way race,enjoy everymoment astime cannot be wonagain.A.so B.and C.or D.but
14.Medical staffand volunteersin ourcommunity workedfor tenhours nobody took a break.A.so B.for C.but D.or
15.I likeEnglish,I haveto work hard atit.A.although B.but C.so D.or
16.Trust isneeded in the wholesociety.It needsparents tofollow their own rulesand seta goodexample children cantrust them.A.in orderto B.soon afterC.asaresult D.so that
17.we cannotchange yesterday,we canlearn lessonsto facetomorrow.A.Though B.As C.Unless D.Until
18.we continueto pulltogether,we willachieve ourgoal atlast.A.Even though B.So that C.As soonas D.As long as
19.Running MarTisan interesting TVshow many people like watching it.A.so;that B.such;thatC.so;as D.such;as
20.we worktogether,nothing will be difficult.A.As wellas B.As long as C.As muchas D.As tallas
21.The trafficon ShananRoad will become worseeveryone followsthe trafficrules.A.if B.since C.unless D.after
22.—You willfail the exam you work hard.一OK,Ill domy best.A.and B.but C.ifD.unless
23.The seniorhigh schoolentrance examinationis veryimportant.You willlose theopportunity youmake an effort.A.though B.once C.unless D.if一
24.The airpollution isterrible.一It willbe worsewe takeaction toprotect the environment.A.if B.unless C.though D.until
25..The littlegirl called120she saw her mother lying in the bathroom.A.although B.as soonas C.as longas D.until
26.—the soldiers are very tired,they stillkeep onworking.——They aregreat.We must learn from them.A.Because B.If C.Though D.Unless
27.There areso manywonderful things that have come into my lifeI triedmy best.A.if B.though C.because D.until
28.I dont know if he tomorrow.If he,I willcall you.A.comes;comes B.comes;will comeC.will come;will comeD.will come;comes
29.Stephen Hawkinggot morethan380,000followers intwo hourshe puthis firstmessage onWeibo.A.before B.since C.after D.until
30.life is not easy,he stilldoesnt want to doanything againsthis will and giveup hisdream.A.As soonas B.As longas C.Although D.Because
31.all of the photosare excellent,we cantgive prizesto everyone.A.Even though B.Because C.So D.But
32.They arelittle shortfish we like them very much.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,to D./,so that一
33.Would youlike somemilk——No,thanks.I dontlike it,I knowits goodfbr myhealth.A.because B.thoughC.ifD.since
34.Restaurants muststop offeringfree plasticbags in Beijing customers ask for them.A.since B.unless C.because D.so
35..He feltsurprised he couldnt sayawordwith hismouth wideopen.A.so;thatB.too;to C.such;that D.as;as
36.I reallyenjoy Englishsongs there are many words I dont quite understand.A.though B.as C.unless D.until一
37.Wow,useful andfashionable HUAWEI Mate40you havebought!—Yes,it isa greathelp tome.I mustsay italso costme a lot.A.What an;And B.What a;But C.How;And D.How;But一
38.Jack,what do you thinkof theBattle atLake Changjin!——I likethis movie.It is touching educational.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not only;but also D.not;but
39.I havealways wantedto go to Hainan,I dont want tostay thereall weeklong.A.so B.or C.and D.but一
40.Im sadto hearthat YuanLongping passedaway.——So amI.We losta hero.His hybridrice helpedsave Chinathe worldfrom hunger.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not only;but also D.between;and
41.He wantsto changehis lifeand promisesto bea betterperson,nobody believeshim.A.and B.but C.or D.then
42.We will never seeKobe playanother basketballgame,we willalways rememberhim.A.as soonas B.but C.soD.while
43.Keep workinghard,you willfind lotsof hiddenabilities inyourself.A.and B.but C.or D.if
44.Rita hermother knowsmy address.They oftendrop bymy home.A.Neither,nor B.Both,and C.Either,or D.Not only,but also
45..My watchis reallyold,I stillwant tokeep it.A.so B.or C.but D.and
46.Della wantsto buya chainfor Jim,Jim wantsto buya setof combsfor Della.A.or B.however C.soD.while一
47.I sawToms fatherbuy lotsof booksyesterday.一Thafs notstrange.Tom hisfather enjoyreading.A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;but also
49.Our future is in our ownhands,we mustspare noeffort tofight for it.A.because B.so C.as D.or
50.you haveseen allthe information of both players,will winA.Since;who do you thinkB.As;whoeverC.When;doyouthink whoD.For;doyouthink参考答案
1.B【详解】句意格林一家人认为中国很漂亮，所以他们喜欢住在这里考查连词辨析或者；所以；但是；如果根据or so but if“The Greensthink Chinaisverybeautiful,...they like to可知，空前半句是后半句的原因，空后半句是结果故选livehere.”B
2.A【详解】句意我们每个人都尽力了，但计划还是失败了考查连词辨析but但是；so所以；and和；or或者根据“Every one of ushas triedourbest...the planstillfailed,,可知前后两句是转折关系，用连接故选but A
3.A【详解】句意清华大学博士江梦南在她六个月大的时候就耳聋了，但她意志坚强，从不放弃考查连词辨析但是，表示转折关系；和，表示并列关系；或者，表示选择关系；因为,表示but and or because原因根据和可知，虽“became deafwhen she was onlysix monthsold”“she hasa strongwillandnevergivesup”然她很小的时候就耳聋了，但她有坚强的意志，前后句是转折关系故选A
4.D【详解】句意如果我被邀请在明天的会议上发言，我将非常高兴考查引导的条件状语从句根据可知,此处是if I willbeveryhappyifI...togiveaspeechattomorrowsmeeting.“引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”的原则，即引导的从句部分用一般现在时，故排除、项if if B C此处表示“我被邀请”，应该是被动语态故选D
7.A【详解】句意对我来说学法语很难，但是我不想放弃考查连词辨析但是，因为，或者，所以根据和可知前后but becasueor so“difficult”“dontwanttogiveitup”两句是转折关系，用故选but A
8.D【详解】句意如今，无论是年轻人还是老年人，都习惯了在微信上交流，因为他们认为微信很方便考查并列连词要么要么；既不也不;不是而是;不仅而either…or neither...nor not…butnot only...but also且根据可知此题表示无论是年轻人还是老年人，都习惯了在微“they thinkifs convenient”信上交流故选D
9.A【详解】句意刘太太喜欢音乐，而她的丈夫喜欢运动考查连词然而（表示对比）；否则;所以；因为根据空格前后和可知，while orso for“likesmusic“likessports”前后有对比关系，所以用故选while A
10.D【详解】句意她过去害羞又安静，但是现在她很外向考查连词或者,否则；和；所以，因此;但是空前和空后or and so but“She usedto beshyandquiet”now sheis有转折关系，所以用表示转折故选outgoing”but D
11.D【详解】句意把这些笔记写下来，否则你会得不好的分数考查连词和；所以；但是；否则根据把这些笔记写下来,可知后文指的and sobut or“Write downthese notes”是“否则会得不到好的分数故选D
12.D【详解】句意玛丽・居里年轻时没有多少钱，但她从未停止学习成为一名科学家考查连词辨析虽然；因为；因止匕；但是根据although because sobut“Marie Curiedidnt havemuch moneywhen.”可知，上下文为转折关系,应用故选shewas young,...she neverstopped studyingto bea scientistbut D
13.A【详解】句意人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以享受每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流考查连词辨析因此；和；或者；但是与so andor butLife islike aone-way raceenjoy everymoment astime cannot是因果关系，前是因，后是果，应用连接，故选be wonagain.”so A
14.C【详解】句意我们社区的医务人员和志愿者工作了个小时，但没有人休息10考查连词辨析所以；因为；但是；或者分析so for but or“Medical staffand volunteersin ourcommunity worked可知，此处句意出现转折，表达“虽然他们工作了很久，但是都不休息”,应for tenhours…nobodytookabreak.”用连词故选but C
15.C【详解】句意我喜欢英语，所以我必须努力学习考查连词辨析虽然、尽管；但是;因此；或者根据although butso or“I likeEnglish,...I haveto workhard atit.可知我喜欢英语，所以我必须努力学习，前后是因果关系故选C
16.D【详解】句意全社会都需要信任它需要父母遵循自己的规则，并树立一个好榜样，这样孩子才能信任他们考查连词后跟动词原形，为了，表示目的；不久以后；结果；为了，表in orderto soonafter asaresultso that示目的，连词空后孩子们可以信任他们，是空前“childrencantrust them”“parents tofollow theirown rulesand set父母遵守规则并树立好榜样的目的，且空后是一个完整的句子，用连词，所以是故选a goodexample”so thatoDo
17.A【详解】句意虽然我们不能改变昨天，但我们可以学习面对明天考查连词虽然；因为；除非；直至前后两句是让步关系，所以用引导让步Though AsUnless Untillj though状语从句故选A
18.D【详解】句意只要我们继续团结一致，我们最终会实现目标考查从属连词辨析即使；以便；尽快；只要根据句意可知，实现Even thoughSo thatAs soonas As longas目标的条件是我们继续团结一致，即从句是主句的条件，表示“只要“，引导条件状语从句故选as longas,Do
19.B【详解】句意《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个非常有趣的电视节目，很多人都喜欢看考查结果状语从句…如此以至于；…如此以至于；错误搭配根据so…that such…that so/such…as…an和“可知，止匕句是一个结果状语从句，结合interesting TVshow manypeople likewatching it”“aninterestingTV用修饰，故选show,such Bo
21.C【详解】句意除非每个人都遵守交通规则，否则沙南街的交通会变得更糟考查从属连词辨析如果；自从；除非；在之后根据可if since unless after“everyone followsthe trafficrules”知，除非每个人都遵守交通规则，否则这条路的交通会变得更糟因此应用来引导条件状语从句故选unlessCo
22.D【详解】句意——除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格——好的我会尽力的考查连词辨析和；但是；如果；除非是考试会不及格的否定条件,用and butif unless“you workhard”unless引导条件状语从句故选D
23.C【详解】句意中考是非常重要的如果你不努力，就会失去这个机会考查连词辨析尽管；一旦；除非，如果不；如果根据though onceunless if“You willlose theopportunity...you可知后句是前句的否定条件，应用引导条件状语从句，故选makeaneffort.”unless C
24.B【详解】句意——空气污染很可怕——如果我们不采取措施保护环境，空气污染会更严重考查从属连词辨析如果；如果不，除非；虽然，尽管；直到根据if unlessthough until“we takeaction toprotect可知，如果我们不采取措施保护环境，空气污染会更严重，因此应用引导条件状语从句theenvironment”unless故选B
26.C【详解】句意——尽管士兵们很累，但他们仍继续工作——他们很棒我们必须向他们学习考查连词辨析因为；如果；尽管；除非.”Because IfThough Unlesssoldiersarevery tired,they stillkeep onworking可知，主从句为让步关系，使用引导让步状语从句，故选Though C
27.C【详解】句意因为我尽了最大的努力，我的生活中出现了很多美妙的事情考查连词辨析如果；虽然；因为；直到是if thoughbecause untilI triedmy bestThere areso manywonderful的原因,用引导原因状语从句故选thingsthathavecomeintomylife”becauseCo
28.D【详解】句意我不知道他明天是否会来如果他来了，我会打电话给你考查从句时态根据力don9tknowif he...tomorrow.”可知，该句是if引导的宾语从句，从句时间状语“tomorrow”表示将来，故要用一般将来时；再根据可知，第二句是引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主“If he…,I willcall you.”if将从现”，从句要用一般现在时表将来；主语为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式故选“he”Do
29.C【详解】句意史蒂芬・霍金在微博上发布第一条微博后，两小时内就获得了38万多粉丝考查连词辨析在前；自从，因为；在之后;直到根据before sinceafter until“Stephen Hawkinggot morethan380,000和可知，应是先发布第一条微博，然后才获得粉丝，故followers intwo hourshe puthis firstmessage onWeibo”应是在发布微博之后才获得粉丝，“在……之后引导时间状语从句故选after,C
31.A【详解】句意即使所有的照片都很杰出，我们不能把奖给每一个人考查连词即使；因为；所以；但是分析句子可知，前后句为让步关系，用Even thoughBecause SoBut eventhough引导让步状语从句，故选A
33.B【详解】句意——你想耍点牛奶吗？——不，谢谢我不喜欢它，尽管我知道它对我的健康有益考查连词因为；尽管；如果；既然根据空前和空后because thoughif since“I dontlikeit”“I knowifs goodfor my可知存在让步关系，选择符合题意故选health.”thoughB
34.B【详解】句意北京的餐厅必须停止提供免费塑料袋，除非顾客要求考查连词辨析自从；除非；因为；所以根据sinceunlessbecausesoRestaurants muststop offeringfree plasticbags及可知，除非顾客主动要，否则北京的餐厅不可以提供免费塑料袋,后文表条inBeijing”“customersaskfor them”件，所以空格处填引导条件状语从句的连词故选unless B
35.A【详解】句意他感到非常惊讶，张大嘴巴一句话也说不出来考查结果状语从句如此以至于；太而不能；如止匕以至于；和……一so…that too…to such…that as…as样根据句意知此处表达如此惊讶以至于张大嘴巴一句话也说不出来，且后加形容词或副词，后加名so such词，又因为为形容词故第一空用故选surprised so,A
36.A【详解】句意虽然有很多词我不太懂，但是我真的很喜欢英文歌考查连词辨析虽然、尽管；因为；除非；直到根据though asunless until“I reallyenjoy Englishsongs...thereare可知，此处用引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”有很多词我不太懂，manywordsIdon*quiteunderstand.though但是我真的很喜欢英文歌故选A
37.B【详解】句意——哇，你买的华为真是又实用又时尚！——是的，这对我是一个很大的帮助但Mate40我必须说，这也花了我很多钱考查感叹句以及连词和；但是第一个句子是感叹句，其中心词是可数名词用感叹and butHUAWEIMate40,句结构主谓；以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词排除故选What a/an adj.n.+useful a,ACD B
38.C【详解】句意:——杰克，你觉得《长津湖》怎么样？——我喜欢这部电影它不仅令人感动，而且具有教育意义考查并列连词…或者或者；…既不也不；…不但而且；…either…or neither…nor not only...but alsonot…but不是而是根据可知，这部电影不但令人感动，而且具有教育意义，故选“I likethis movie”C
39.D【详解】句意我一直想去海南，但我不想在那里待上一个星期考查连词词义辨析因此；或者，否则；和；但是与so orand but“I havealways wantedto go to Hainan”“I dont.”存在转折关系,故选wanttostay thereall weeklong D.o
40.C【详解】句意——听说袁隆平去世，我很难过——我也是我们失去了一个英雄他的杂交水稻不仅帮助中国，也帮助世界摆脱饥饿考查连词辨析either...or...不是就是；neither...nor...两者都不；not only…but also…不仅而且；between...（两者）之间根据和常识可知，袁and...“We losta hero.His hybridrice helpedsave…隆平的杂交水稻“不仅”帮了中国人民，“还”帮了世界人民故选C
41.B【详解】句意他想改变自己的生活，并承诺做一个更好的人，但没有人相信他考查连词辨析和；但是；或者；那时根据and butor then“He wantsto changehis lifeand promisesto beabetter可知，前后两句是转折关系，用连接，故选person…nobody believeshim”but B
43.A【详解】句意继续努力，你会发现自己有很多隐藏的能力考查连词辨析而且；但是；或者；如果根据和and butor if“Keep workinghard“you willfind lotsof hiddenabilities可知，前后句为递进关系，应用连接故选in yoursefand A
45.C【详解】句意我的手表真得很旧，但是我仍然想要保留它考查连词词义辨析因此；或者，否则；但是；和根据句意可知，虽然手表很旧，但我想要保so orbut and留它，所以句子前后是转折关系选项“但是符合语境故选C C
46.D【详解】句意想要给买一条链子，而想要给买一套木梳Della JimJim Della考查连词辨析或者；然而，后面跟逗号；所以；而，同时根据or howeverso while“Della wantsto buya chain和可知二者是前后对比的并列关系，故选fdr Jim”“Jim wantsto buya setof combsfor Della”D
48.D【详解】句意我们应该展望未来，但是不能够忘记过去考查并列连词为了；因此；或者；但是本题“未来”和“过去”是属于对比的，前后for soorbutfuture past为转折关系，故选D
二、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整第一个方框供小题选用，第二个1-4方框供小题选用每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余5-8A.been usedto B.getupC.get onD.convenient E.pass throughForgotyour IDWell,youll neverforget your face.Using yourface asyour IDis quick and
51.（人脸识别）You couldtake the subway orboard aflight withjust yourface alone.This ishow facial recognition Iworks.It hasalso52catch criminals.In China,facial recognitionsystems havebeen usedin manyareas.In Zhengzhou,people cannow53thesubwayby usingfacial recognitiontechnology.They justneed tolink theironlinepayment systemsto thesubways smartphone app.（扫描）Students atBeijing Universitycan54the schoolgate byscanning theirfaces.A.more and more B.if C.be usedfor D.whether E.worried aboutHowever,manypeopleare55the use of thisinformation bygovernments andcompanies.Why isit necessaryto（数据）collect dataabout yourface andwhat willthe data56I feeluncomfortable becausethere isalong historyof companiesfailing toprotect users,data.When someonesteals yourpersonal information,youcan changeyour bankcard,but canyou changeyourfacewhen yourfacial informationis stolenAsfacialrecognitionisused57inourdaily livesfrom collegesand subways to streetcomers andsmart phones,we mustask ourselves58or notthisnew technologyis worththe risk.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整第一个方框供小题1-4选用，第二个方框供小题选用每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余5-8A.achieve yourgoals B.obey C.to createit D.need tofollow E.take responsible for（自律）Success inlife oftencomes fromyour continuouseffort,and onlyself-discipline allowsyoutodo that.Hereare threeuseful waysto buildit.Its uptoyou.No matterwhat yourgoals are,thereisone greatrule thatyou59in orderto besuccessful:No oneelse isgoing tohelpyou climbthe mountainto successexcept yourself.From theday youstart to make yourown choice,youare（负责任的）responsible for your life.Only you can choosehow youspend yourtime,andthedecisions youreach makeorbreak your life.So60everything inyourlife.Think lifethrough inthe longterm.Abraham Lincolnsaid,The bestway topredict yourfutureis61If youwonder where you willbe10years fromnow,look atyourlifetoday.What actionsare youtaking Howmany newthings areyou learningAre youmakingeffort to62today Peopleoften thinkthat their lives willsuddenly changethrough somemagical eventsin thefuture,but that isnotthe case.Your lifewill notchange unless you changeit.A.whatever B.is worthof C.be able to D.there willbe E.succeed in（挫折）Setbacks arepart ofsuccess.In life,nothing that63having comeseasy.You haveto putto time,effort,pain andhard workto yourgoals if you wanttomakeit.It iscertainly truethat there willbemany setbacks,and anytimeyou getclose tofinally succeeding,64some moredifficulty testinghow badlyyou reallywant it.Only afterpassing onemoretest,and thenanother,will you65succeed.Many,however,fail thefinal test.So whenyou facea challenge,just keepgoing!No matterhow longit takesor howhard itgets,always rememberthewords,I win!^^Its notover untilI win!^^If youcould buildunbreakable self-discipline,you will66anything youset yourmind to.Maybe notright now,butsurely soon.根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整第一个方框供小题选用，第二1〜4个方框供小题选用每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余5〜8A.became B.since C.oneofD.before E.stop practicingA.knew B.was sentto C.lives onD.fight againstE.most importantXianXinghai wasa veryfamous musicianin China.He wrote67the greatestpieces ofmusic ofthe20th century.Inhis shortlife hewrote nearly300songs andan opera.Xian wasborn inPanyu,Guangzhou,China in
1905.Because hisfatherdied68hewasbom,Xian moved from place to place with his mother.He beganlearning toplay theviolin whenhewas20years old.In thebeginning,his violinwas socheap andbadly madethat hecould notplay itwell.His friendslaughedat him.Xian didnot69and soonshowed histalent.In1934,hewasoneofthe firstChinese studentswho studiedina specialmusic schoolin Paris.Before heleft,Xian70the schoolsbest studentand wonseveral prizesfor histalents.In1935,he returnedto Chinaand helped71the Japanesearmy.Later,he cameto Yananto teachmusic ata college.Although therewere nopianos inYanan atthat time,Xian stillwrote someofhis72music there,including TheYellowRiver Cantata,his mostfamous work.In May1940,Xian73the Soviet Union bythe Chinese Communist Partyto writemusicfor movies.In theSovietUnion,life wasvery hard.Xian gotsick andlater diedofalung illnesson October30,1945,aged only
40.Xians music,however,74inthepeoples hearts.选词填空A.If B.mistakes C.Instead ofD.Unless E.depend onAreyou learninga foreignlanguage Doyou knowwhat asuccessful languagelearners shoulddo Firstof all,successful languagelearners areindependent learners.They canlearn bythemselves anddo not75books orteachers.（方They discovertheirownwaysto learn the language.76waiting for the teacherto explain,they tryto findmethods法）（线索）and rules for themselves.They alsolook forclues andget their）2so,thereforeHe hurthis leg,sohecouldnt play inthe game.备注两个并列连词不能连用，但可以和并列连词连用a.therefore,then,yet.You canwatch TV,andoryou cango tobed.He hurthis leg,and so/and thereforehecouldntplayinthegame.但不与连用b.although...yet...,although but（错）Although hewas weak,but hetried hisbest todo thework..（对）Although hewas weak,yet hetried hisbesttodo thework.比较和so such其规律由与的不同词性决定是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，是副词，只能修饰形容词或副so suchsuch so词还可与表示数量的形容词连用，形成固定搭配so many,few,much,little从属连词
2.2引导宾语从句的从属连词有三个
1.（无词义，可省略）；that（是否），可与（）连用；（是否）它们在从句中都不作成分在whether“or not”if ask,wonder,not know,want等后常用或从句,而不用从句to know,notbesure whetherif that•引导状语从句的从属连词2从句种类主要从属连词时间从句when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever条件从句if,unless目的从句in orderthat,so that结果从句so...that,such...that,sothat,so原因从句because,as,since让步从句although,though,even thoughif,whileown ideasby guessing.77they guesswrong,they wouldtry again.They tryto learnfrom their
78.A.more importantB.in orderto C.everything D.active E.nothingSecondly,successful languagelearning is79learning,so successfullearners donot waitfor a chance touse thelanguage.They lookfor such achance.They findnative speakersand askforhelpwhen theymake mistakes.They willtry80to communicate.They arenot afraidto repeatwhat theyhear orto saystrange things.When thecommunication is（不精确的）（不完整的）difficult,they canget informationthatisinexact orincomplete byguessing.It is81for themto learn to think than to know the meaning of everyword.Finally,successful languagelearners arelearners witha purpose.They wanttolearn thelanguagebecause theyareinterested init andnative speakers9lives.It isnecessary forthem tolearnthelanguage82communicate withforeignersand learn about theirlives,their cultureand soon.根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整第一个方框供小题选用，第二1〜4个方框供小题选用每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余5〜8A.choosing B.healthy C.speech D.everyone E.countrysBike-sharing isa newchoice forshort journeysin cities.It isgood to the83development ofthe bigcities.A reportfroma companyfound thatshared bikesstarted the84love forbike again.Now more andmoreChinese peopleare85bikes instead of carstomakeshort journeysin cities.An engineerof thatcompany says,people havemade fewertrips bycar thanbefore sincethe startof sharedbikes.Almost86says theyfeel happierand healthierafter theybegintoride bikes.A.young B.easily C.improve D.such asE.risingThe lovefor sharedbikes isnotonlyamong87people,but alsoamong old people over sixty.At weekends,thenumber ofthe riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities.You can88see peopleriding sharedbikes alongthe seasideroad.On weekdays,the numberof peopleusing sharedbikes is89in Shanghai.Bike-riding willhelp90the citiesenvironment.It alsohelps solvethe trafficproblems andmake moreuseofspace incities.For example,if morepeople（体育场）.choose sharedbikes inBeijing,the citywill savean areaof fiveBirds Neststadiums
51.D
52.A
53.C
54.E
55.E
56.C
57.A
58.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章在第一部分讲了人脸识别技术已经广泛应用在我们的日常生活，给我们带来了诸多方便，而在第二部分阐述了人脸识别技术存在着信息泄露的危险，让人忧虑句意使用你的脸作为你的身份证是便捷的此处应填形容词，根据并结合各选项可知应是便
51.“quickand”捷的，故选D句意它也被用作抓罪犯根据可知此处应填动词的过去分词，结合备选项可知应是被用作，故选
52.“has”Ao句意在郑州，人们现在能通过使用人脸识别技术上地铁根据可知应是上地铁，故选
53.subway”C句意北京大学的学生们通过扫描他们的脸通过学校大门根据可知应是通过大门，故选
54.“the schoolgate”Eo句意然而，许多人担心政府和公司对这个信息的使用根据可知，此处应填形容词，结合备选项可
55.“are”知应是担心，故选E句意收集你的人脸信息为什么是必要的并且数据将被用于什么用途？根据可知，此处应填动词原
56.“will”形，故选C句意当人脸识别被越来越多地用在我们的日常生活，从大学和地铁到街道拐角和手机时，我们必须问问
57.我们自己这个新技术是否值得冒险此处应填副词，结合备选项可知应是越来越多地被使用，故选A句意当人脸识别被越来越多地用在我们的日常生活，从大学和地铁到街道拐角和手机时，我们必须问问
58.我们自己这个新技术是否值得冒险根据俨可知应填“是否”引导宾语从句，故选ornowhether D
59.D
60.E
61.C
62.A
63.B
64.D
65.C
66.E【导语】本文主要介绍了成功的三种方法句意无论你的目标是什么，有一项你需要遵守的重大的规定根据搭配的宾语结合备选词汇可知
59.“rule”此处应选表示“需要遵守故选“needtofollow”D句意所以要为你生活中的一切负责根据上文
60.“From theday youstarttomake yourown choice,youare（负责任的）提示结合备选词汇可知此处应选表示“负责任故选responsibleforyourlife.”“take responsiblefor”Eo句意预测你的未来的最好的方法是创造它此空位于动词后作表语，结合备选词汇可知此处应选
61.be“is”“tocreateit，不定式作表语，表示“去创造它”故选C句意现在你正在为实现你的目标而努力吗？短语应跟动词原形，结合备选词汇可知此处
62.“make effortto”应选表示“实现目标故选“achieve yourgoals”A句意生活中，任何值得拥有的东西都来之不易此处是引导的定语从句，缺少谓语部分，根据后面
63.that的动名词“having”结合备选词汇可知此处应选“is worthof，表示“值得”，后跟动名词故选B句意在任何你接近最后的成功的时候，将会有更多的困难测试你到底有多想要它根据句子结构结合备
64.选词汇可知，此处用句型表示“有，因此选择故选there be“therewillbe”Do句意只有通过一个又一个的测试，你才能成功此处是是倒装句，缺少谓语，根据后面的动词原形
65.“succeed”结合备选词汇可知此处应选短语表示“能够”，后加动词原形故选“be ableto”C句意如果你能建立打不破的自律，那么无论你下定决心做什么都会成功后应用动词原形，结合备
66.will选词汇可知，此处应用动词短语表示“成功地”故选“succeed in”E
67.C
68.D
69.E
70.A
71.D
72.E
73.B
74.C【导语】本文主要讲述了我国著名音乐家冼星海的生平事迹句意:他写了世纪最伟大的曲子之一根据可知此处是最
68.20the greatestpieces ofmusic ofthe20th century.”伟大的曲子之一故选C句意因为他的父亲在他出生之前就去世了，冼跟着他的妈妈从一个地方搬迁到另外一个地方根据
69.“Xian.”可知后面生活颠沛流离，是因为父亲死得早故选movedfromplacetoplacewithhismotherD句意冼没有放弃练习，并很快显示出了他的才能根据可知显示了才能是需
70.“and soonshowed histalent”要练习的，故选E句意在他离开之前，冼成为学校最佳的学生，并因为他的才能赢得了几个奖项根据
71.“the schoolsbest student.”并结合所给单词可知是“变成”最佳学生故选and wonseveral prizesfor histalents becameA句意在年，他回到了中国，并帮助抵抗日军根据可知是抵抗日军故选
72.1935the Japanesearmy.”Do句意尽管在延安那时没有钢琴，但是冼仍然写了一些他的最重要的音乐根据刀/
73.including eRiver Cantata,可知此处提到他最著名的曲子，故空格处指最重要的曲子故选his mostfamous work.”E句意在年月冼被中国共产党派到苏联，为电影写歌根据可知此
74.19405“bytheChineseCommunistParty”处用要被动语态，故选B句意然而，冼的音乐活在了人们心中根据可知是活在人们心中故选
75.inthepeoples hearts.”C
76.E
76.C
77.A
78.B
79.D
80.C
81.A
82.B【导语】本文向我们介绍了一个成功的语言学习者是怎样学习的句意他们可以自学，不依赖书本或老师设空处应填动词或动词短语，根据
77.They canlearn bythemselves”可知，设空处表”依赖、依靠“，应用动词短语故选depend on,E句意他们不是等着老师解释，而是自己寻找方法和规则
78.waiting forthe teacherto explain,they tryto find（方法）可知，设空处君而不是、代替，应用介词短语故选methods andrulesforthemselves”insteadof,C句意如果他们猜错了，他们会再试一次根据可知，两句之间是
79.“they guesswrong,they wouldtry again”假设的条件关系，应用连词引导条件状语从句，表“如果“故选if A句意他们试图从错误中吸取教训根据可知，此处指的是“从错误中学习”,
80.They trytolearnfrom their”应填名词故选mistakes,B句意其次，成功的语言学习是主动的学习根据
81.“so successfullearners donot waitfor achance tousethe可知，语言学习是主动的，“积极的，主动的”符合题意故选language”active D句意他们会想尽一切办法来沟通根据
82.They arenot afraidto repeatwhat theyhear orto saystrange things.”可知，他们会想尽一切办法沟通，“一切”符合题意故选everything C句意对他们来说，学会思考比知道每个单词的意思更重要根据
83.“forthemtolearntothinkthantoknowthe可知，学会思考要更重要，此处用比较级形式，更重要的，故选meaningofevery word.”more important”Ao句意为了与外国人交流，了解他们的生活、文化等等，他们有必要学习这门语言根据
84.tlearnthe可矢口，学习语言的目的language...communicate withforeigners andlearnabouttheirlives,their cultureandsoon.”是为了与外国人交流，为了”符合题意故选inorderto B
85.B
84.E
85.A
86.D
87.A
88.B
89.E
90.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了共享单车越来越多的人们选择骑车代替开车出行，这对人们和城市健康发展都有好处句意它有利于大城市的健康发展此处应填一个形容词作定语，结合句意及备选词汇可知选项
83.B“healthy健康的符合语境，故选B句意来自一家公司的报告发现共享单车再次引起了这个国家的人们对自行车的热爱根据和可推
84.the love知，此处需填一个形容词性质的词作定语，修饰名词love,结合句意及备选词汇可知选项E“country，s国家的”符合语境，故选E句意现在越来越多的中国人在城市正选择骑自行车代替汽车进行短途旅行结合句意及备选词汇可知选
85.项选择”符合语境，与构成现在进行时态，表示“正选择”故选A“choosing areA句意几乎人人说他们开始骑车后感到更开心、更健康此处缺主语，结合句意及备选词汇可知选项
86.每人，人人”符合语境，为不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数故选D“everyone everyoneD句意对共享单车的热爱不仅存在于年轻人当中，也存在于六十岁以上的老年人群中根据
87.but alsoamong可判断空处与之对应的应是年轻人，故选oldpeopleover sixty”A句意你可以很容易地看到人们沿海边的路上骑着共享单车本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，根据
88.“At并结合备选词汇可知,选项“容易地”weekends,the numberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthetopofallcities.”B符合语境，表明骑车人多故选B句意工作日，上海使用共享单车的人数正在上升结合句意及备选词汇可知选项上升”符合语
89.E“rising境故选E方式从句as if,as though地点从句where,wherever比较从句than,as常用连词的用法辨析
1.while,when,as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同）当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句1While,when,as例如As/When/While Iwas walkingdownthestreet Inoticed apolice car.）当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是例如2whileWhile motherwas cookinglunch,T wasdoing my homework.）当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是例如3asAs childrenget older,they becomemoreandmore interestedin thingsaround them.）当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边…一边…”时，最常用例如4asJust as he caughtthe fly,he gavea loudcry.She lookedbehind fromtime totime asshe went）当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用例如5whenWhen hefinished hiswork,he tooka shortrest.）当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用例如6whenWhen Johnarrived Iwas cookinglunch.
2.as,because,since,for这四个词都可表原因，但用法有区别）如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用因此，引导的从句往往放在句末例如1because becauseIstayed athome becauseit rained.---Why arentyou going---Because I dontwantto.）如果原因已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用或比稍微正式一点和2as sinceSince asAs since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头例如As hewasnt ready,we leftwithout him.Since I have nomoney,I cantbuy anyfood.用来补充说明一种理由，因此，引导的从句几乎可以放在括号里引导的句子不放在句子的开头3for forFor例如I decidedtostopand havelunch——for Iwas feelingquite hungry.
3.1f,whether和都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾与从句是一般可互换例如if whetherIwonder whetherifyoustill studyin thatschool.Idontknow whetherifhelikes thatfilm.在下列情况下，只能用whether,不能用if引导主语从句时例如1Whether hewill cometo the party isunknown.引导表语从句时例如2The questionis whetherI canpass the exam.在不定式前例如3I haventmade upmy mindwhether to go thereor not.
4.so...that,such...that中的是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而中的是个形容词，后接名词或名词1so...that sosuch...that such短语例如Im sotired that I cantwalk anyfarther.It wassuchawarm daythathewent swimming.如果在名词之前有时，用不用例如:2many,much,little,few so,suchoHe hasso littleeducation thatheisunable toget ajob.I havehad somany fallsthatIam blackand blueall over.
5.either...or...,neither...nor,notonly...but also...这三个连词词组都可连接两个并列成分当它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化例如Either youorheis wrong.Neither henor hischildren likefish.Not onlythe teacherbut alsothe studentswanttobuy thebook.
6.although,but这两个连词不能用在同一个句子中例如我们不能说“Although heis oversixty,but he works as hard as others/9这个句子应改为Although heis oversixty,heworks ashard asothers.或He isoversixty,but heworksashardasothers.
7.because,so这两个连词同样不能用在同一个句子中例如我们不能说“Because John was ill,so I took him to the doctor.,,这个句子应改为Because Johnwas ill,Itook himto thedoctor.或Johnwasill,so Itookhimtothedoctor.定语从句、名词性从句也有其自己相应的从属连词，这个在高中会详细讲解，这里不展开
3.
二、状语从句★|条件状语从句【经典剖析】.条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来引导条件状语从句的连词有1如果；除非，如果不；条件是；只要if unlesson condition that aslongas表示正面的条件用如果，
2.iF如果你不好好照看小树苗，它们就会很快死去If you dont lookafter youngtrees,they willdie veryquickly.如果进入博物馆要收费，许多人就参观不If themuseum chargesfor entry,a lotof peoplewont be abletovisit it,成了
3.表示否定的条件用unless=if.・.not“除非，如果不”我不会去看电影,除非我能在点前完成作I shallnot go tothecinema unlessI finishmyhomeworkbefore eight.8业说明常可以用替代if…not unlessIf you dont study hard,you willfail inthe exam.You willfail inthe examunlessyoustudy hard.表示使某事成为现实必要的条件用条件是“，只要”
4.on conditionthat aslong asYoumay goswimming onconditionthatyoudontswim toofar awayfromtheriver bank.你可以去游泳，条件是你不能游得离河岸太远叩只要你继续尝试就一定能成功As longasyouke ontrying,you willsurely succeed.因此，我们不能说Aslongasyoudontstudyhard,you willfail intheexam.祈使结构表条件
5.前半部分的祈使结构相当于条件句，可用动词或名词开头；后半部分的简单句常用一般将来时，有时也if用一般现在时此句型与条件状语从句形成同义结构1）祈使句（，）+and/then+简单句=if从句（否定式）+主句（如果）给我一个支点，我便能掀动地球Give mesomewhere tostand,and I will move the earth.=If yougive mesomewhere tostand,Iwillmovetheearth.你再多说一句，我就把你赶出去One more word,and Tilturn you out.=If youspeak onemoreword,1will turnyouout.动动脑子你就能找到办法Use yourhead,then youll find a way.=If youuse yourhead,youllfindaway.）祈使句（,）简单句=从句（否定式）+主语2+or+if如果不加倍努力，你就永远无法通过考试Work evenharder,oryou willnever pass theexam.=Ifyoudont workharder,youwillneverpasstheexam.如果你继续说谎，就会受到惩罚Stop telling lies,oryouwillbe punished.=Ifyoudont stoptellinglies,youwillbepunished.例题精讲）一1Would youliketogotothe parkwith me,Susan一Fd liketo,______________you donftwanttogo alone.A.until B.before C.ifD.after2）Tomorrow wellgotothe citypark______________it issunny.A.as soonas B.when C.ifD.as3）All ofus willbehappy______________youcancome withus.A.while B.if C.butD.or4）Nobody canlearn Englishwell______________youworkhard onit.A.if B.unless C.whenD.but）5The sportsmeet willcontinue_____________itrainsthis afternoon.A.if B.since C.as soonas D.unless[Keys]1C2C3B4B5D原因状语从句和地点状语从句原因状语从句
1.引导原因状语从句的连词有because,for,since,as,now that意为“因为”，表示直接的原因或理由，着重点在从句，用于回答语气最强□because why,他今天缺席，因为他病了He isabsent todaybecause heis ill.我没有出去，因为我忙于家庭作业I didn*tgoout becauseIwasbusy withhomework.有时，可用后接名词或代词表示原因，此时介词because ofbecause of=for由于天气的原因，我们来不了We wontbeableto comebecause ofthe weather.她因为待在医院，显得好多了She waslooking allthe betterfor herstay inhospital.意为“因为”，引导的从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供补充说明，且不可位于主句前2for for前往往用逗号或分号与主句分开，引起的从句对主句加以解释我没有去看他，因为在下大雪I didntgotoseehim,for aheavy snowwas falling.白天短了,因为现在已经是十二月了The dayswere short,foritwas nowDecember.We must begin planningnow,forthefuture maybring unexpectedchanges.我们必须现在就开始筹划，因为将来可能会发生意想不到的变化有时，引起的从句并不表示原因，而是表示一种推断或解释，而则不能for because房子里一定有人病了，因为有个医生刚刚出来Someone inthe housemustbeill,for adoctor hasjust comeout.意为“既然，由于一般表示对方已知的、无需加以说明的既成事实的理由如果从句表示的原因不3since是确定的事实，就不能用通常用since,becauseo既然你要走,我也走了Since youaregoing,Iwillgo too.由于你病了,我就一个人走了Since youare ill,Ill goalone.意为“由于”，表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句，语气较弱4as由于正在下雪,我们就不去公园了As itis snowing,we shallnotgotothepark.他必须道歉，因为他知道他错了He hadto apologize,asheknew hehad madea mistake.由表示的原因语势最弱，常用于口语as意为“既然”,有时可将省去,含义与接近区别在于表示原先已存在的情况,而5now thatthat sincesince表示现在才发生的情况now that既然现在雨停了，咱们马上开始吧!Now thatit hasstopped raining,lets startat once.既然来了，你最好还是待在这儿Now thatyou havecome,you mayas wellstay..地点状语从句2引导地点状语从句的连词有where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere把它放在你看得见的地方Put itwhereyoucan seeit.不管他在哪里我都要找到他Ill findhim,wherever heis..你应该把竹放在原来的地方You shouldput thebook whereitwas不论你到哪里都要把」:作做好Wherever yougo,you shoulddo yourwork well..你不能想在哪里安营就在哪里安营You cantcamp anywhere/where/wherever youlike选择最佳答案1I hopetogoto Francesome daytherearemany famousmuseums there.A.thoughB.unless C.because D.where一2Would youliketogotothe concertwith meA.and;Because B.but;Because C.so;And D.and;so——rd loveto,I cantIhavealotof homeworktodo.A.when B.since C.as soonas D.whether3Jim hasbeen inthe factoryfor twoyears heleft school.4Jack wasverytiredhe playedtennis allafternoon.A.ifB.as soonasC.because D.before5Youd bettercome backearlier itis gettingcolder.A.asB.and C.but D.or【Keys11C2B3B4C5A让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有
1.用十弓|导although,while,eventhough,even if,whether...or not,nomatterwh-/how虽然
2.although/though“虽然晚会上的客人我一个也不认识，但我玩Although Ididnt knowanybody attheparty,I hada verygood time.得很愉快［注意:是个典型的错误，因为是并列连词，不能与从属连词连用但是,although…but”but although。
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