第18讲 首字母填空技巧讲练（10篇热点） -【暑假自学课】2023年新九年级英语暑假课（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

第讲首字母解题技巧讲练18了解并掌握首字母填空做题思路和方法，提高阅读综合能力基础知识/名词/代词住语）+动词（谓语）+名词/代词（宾语）If名词/代词（主语）+动词（谓语）夕南+名词/代词（宾语）/形容词（定语）名词/代词♦㈤词性先行『动词+副词/介词词组（状语）-----------------------KV数词+名词/代词r句子*连词+句子；单词+连词♦单词根据上下文的意思，判断一下空格处单词要表达的大致意思首填空根据词性和意义埴出正确的单词，如果有两个以上的苗选项，则需要进行辨析,平行结构and.惨词前后的单词词性一致名词可数、不可数，单复数:动词时态、非谓语形式检查词场形容词、副词原级、比较级和最高级■数词基数词、序数词是否有单词拼写错误【学法指导】总述

1.首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力其中，着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力，根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力一般来讲，在考试中，七个首字母，会涉及到不同词性以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主，虚词为辅解题技巧

2.（）通读全文，了解大意1通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解通读全文时，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求*圉过关检测j“IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII.（2023・上海静安,上海市回民中学校考二模）Fill in the blankswith properwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Augie Dobson,a9-year-old Americanboy isproud of his abilityto speakChinese.He has been studyingthelanguage forthree yearsfrom Shanghai Community International School.Augie isone of a groupof threeand tookpart in a dramaperformance competition.It wasorganized toe29overseasstudents tounderstand Chineseculture.

（一）Their playis basedon TangDynasty618907poet HeZhizhangs Hui Xiang Ou Shu”.Luckily,the playgotthe secondp30at yesterdaysceremony.“HuiXiangOuShu“means writingsomething afterreturning home.It describesan oldman wholeft hishometownat ayoung agebut feelslike as31when hereturns acouple ofyears later.Mrs Sun,a Chineseteacher inschool saidshe triesto teachher pupilsto singand danceto thepoem.Children areinterested insinging poemsrather thanjust recitingt32Students atShanghaiCommunityInternationalSchoolnow learnan ancientpoem every day.Its difficultb33Imtrying toremember/9said Augie.The firstprize wentto drama-Kong ChengJif,performed bystudents atDulwich CollegeShanghai.Kong ChengJi.（）tells ofZhuge liangduring theThree Kingdomsperiod220—

280.He hadno armyto protectand guardthe citybut m（埋伏）.34to make the enemysleader SimaYi believethat thecity wasfull oftraps andambushes As a result,Sima gaveup.（四字成语）.Li Zihaoplays Simain thedrama.Li is a fanof chengyu,Chinese four-character idiomsIvedownloaded anapp abouttelling stories with chengyu,and heloves it.I thinkchengyu isa verys35andimportant part of Chineseculture.Four wordsalone can mean a lot,and chengyushows thegreat wisdomof oldChinesepeople.said hismother.（2023・上海•模拟预测）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给.Few thingsare aswonderful asvisiting abeautiful naturalplace,breathing thefresh airand marvelingat thelandscape.But enjoyingnature comesat aprice,People maymake naturemessy ifthey arentc36There shouldbe rulesto keep peoplefrom accidentallyharming nature.In1990,the LeaveNo Tracemovement attemptedto help.Theyintroduced thefollowing sevenprinciples toencourage people to bothenjoy andprotect thegreat outdoors.Plan a37This meansmore thanjust decidingwhich dayto go.Check theweather forecast,plan whatclothing towear,and thinkabout awater supply.Check theareas rulesfbr use.Hike andcamp onsurfaces thatdont damageeasily.Grass iseasily damaged.Already usedareas orareas withnograss are better choicesfor camping.Deal withwaste p38Never leavegarbage behind.Dont abandonyour foodwrappers,cans orleftovers.Take outwhat you takein.Leave what you find.Take homeany campingor bikinggear,but leavebehind thatcool rockor flower.Reduce campfired39Build yourfire onlyin anappropriate location.Check on the conditionsof thearea beforegoingthere.Sometimes buildingcampfires isntallowed.Never builda firewhen weatherconditions are too dryorwindy,Respect wildlife.You shouldstay at least100meters awayfrom wildlife,so youdont d40any animals.Getting tooclosecould befatal.Protect yourfood soanimals cantget intoit,and dontfeed the animals anything.Be kindto othervisitors.Dont makeloud noisesor playloud musicwhen youreout innatural environments.Itannoys boththeanimalsand humans.Dont travelin largeg41as it makes ittroublesome for too many peopleto movearound onthe trail.These sevenprinciples can help e42share theoutdoors comfortably.We allneed to take careof theearth weknowand love.（•上海宝山•统考二模）（在短文的空格内填入适2023Read thepassage andfill in the blankswith properwords当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Every oncein awhile,you heara story that trulyamazes you.It makes you wonder.And itmakesyouthink.Here isa storythateveryone istalking about.S43in thecity hasbeen donatingmoney tothe Seniors,Home.But noone knowswhohe is.Twenty yearsago,when the first donation arrived,it seemeda bitout of the ordinarybecause itwasnt c44to donatethatmuch money—over onethousand yuan.The Seniors9Home officetried tocontact the person whonamed himselfXiaoLei.But theyfound outthat theaddress and the nameprovided didnot exist.It seemedthat thisperson s45wished〃〃〃）‘〃（匿名的）tokeephis donationquiet.Then afew monthslater,another25donationarrived,sent fromanotherpost office.And then,another.After manyyears ofreceiving thedonations,the wholetown wasc46to discoverthe trueidentity^of thepersonbehind theseacts ofkindness.Was thisperson richor poorWhat madehim dothisWhy notcome forwardand behonoured for what he was doingA journalisteven wrotean articlein the local newspaperwith the headline:Where areyou,Xiao LeiThesearch continuedfor manymonths withoutr47In theend,the officereceived ananonymous phonecall sayingthat thepersononly didwhat anyoneshould do.Helping othersis w48spending afterall,and pleasestop lookingfor him.He didnot want to makea namefor himself,or tobe recognizedforwhathe did.Therefore,the Seniors9Home officea49忆（透露）the factthat theycould never know thepersons trueidentity.When asecond articleinthelocal newspapertheend of the search,people were deeply movedand inspired.Following inhis footsteps,manypeoplehave starteddonating someof theirown moneyto helpthose withless.Ithas becomepartof their lives.（2023・上海徐汇・统考二模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺每空格限填一词，首字母已£口Research suggeststhat at least64percent ofpeople nowspend upto fourhours dailyof freetime infront ofa screen.Just asTV watchinghasbeenlinked tohigher ratesof beingfat andother sickness,this isb50news forour health.Thefollowing arewhat wecan doto getrid ofit.

1.Choose outdooractivitiesWhen youreat home,make ita rulethat you cant beonline ifthe sunis shining.I51you have to gofor awalk,ridea bikeor getsome otherkind ofhealthy physicalactivity for atleastan hour.This ruleshould applyto everyonein yourfamily.

2.Rearrange the family roomfurnitureDesign yourfamily roomso that the TVis nolonger thecentral pointof theroom.That meansif you want towatchTV,you havetom52chairs andtables.Then you can sitand relaxyourself.

3.Limit social media useWhetherits Facebook,Twitter,or WeChat,put limitsonthe time youspend onsocialmedia.Avoid aimlessbrowsingand giveyour timeonline ap53:research holidaysor readthe news.Then logoff!

4.Set asidereading timeChallengeyourself to read atleast30pages ofa greatbook b54you checkyour mobilephone.Pick theright readingmaterialand youllsoon findyouve createda newpastime!

5.Take partin projectsMakea listof one-hour e55projects.List everything youcanpossibly thinkof afterdinner at home:organizingcupboards,sharpening knives,sorting throughyour sewingmaterials.Then try to doo56everydaybefore bedtime.（•上海浦东新•统考二模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已2023给Plastic isa convenience,but bothregular andmicro plasticscan hurtthe environment.Therefore,action mustbetaken toreduce theiruse.There aremany d57ways toreduce yourplastic useathome.To beginwith,be suretoproperly recycleeverythingyoucan andthrow awaywhatyoucant,such asplastic cupsand dishes.If youdlike to take（替代品）further stepsto makeyour homefree from plastics,consider usingsimple alternativesto everydayproducts likepersonalcare items.For example,a m58of bakingsoda vinegar,hot waterand lemoncaneffectively replacetraditional cleanersthat comein harmfulplastic bottles.one of the hardestthings to do whentrying to avoid plastic.Replacing plasticshoppingbags withreusable onesisa good s59and thereis much more youcan do.Before youwalk outofthedoor,make sureyou havean accurateshopping listwith e60whatyou will needor eat.This willnot onlyreduce foodwaste butalsothe amountof plasticpackaging youthrow awayevery year.Believe itor not,it ispossible toavoid plasticswhile onvacation.You maybook one ofthehotelsthat have161the use of plastics.These hotelshardly provideguests withthe plasticsthat canonly beusedonce.As fortake-home gifts,dont buyproducts made fromplastics.Stick tobuying thosemadefromnaturalmaterials likemetals orplants.Or i62give uptraditional giftscompletely andgive someonea pictureyou tookyourself,which canbe morespecial for the purposeof helpingthe planet.It seemslike adifficult taskto takeall theactions immediately,so beginsmall andtake largersteps towardsaplastic-free life.Dont beafraid toshare yourstorieswithothers.While as63persons effortwouldn9tmakemuchdifference,only manypeoples actionscan changethe worldfor thebetter.If wecanhelpother peoplemakethechange toaplastic-free life,well bedoing the world ahuge favor.（2023・上海虹口・统考二模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺每空格限填一词，首字母已给14-year-old Sashalives inMaryland.In August2021,he losta goodfriend.His64-year-old neighborWayne died.They had a lotin common,i64a loveof fishing.Three yearsago,they wentfishing inOcean City.They tossedi^^a bottleoff the side ofthe boat.The bottlehad a爱尔兰m65from Sashainside.In Januarythis year,their bottle was found.It washedup ona beachin IrelandWhenSasha heardthe news,it madehim happybecause itr66him ofhis friend.Marron andSimmonds,an Irishcouple,found the bottle.Inside thebottlewasSashas note.He wroteabout fishingandWayne.He lefta phonenumber and asked thefinder tocall.They called the number,but theywered67to findthenumber wasdisconnected.Still,they madeup theirmind tofind Sasha.They wrotetoanewspaper inOcean City.Ajournalist therehelped themreach Sashasdad.Mr.Yonyak wassurprised hissons bottlehad beenfound.He saidthe discoveryhadaspecial meaningfor Sasha.He andhis familywere stilllearning howto livewithout Wayne.After hearingthe storybehind thebottle,the couplewasg68moved.They saidit meantalotto them.This bottleshows thefriendship ofWayne andSasha JYonyak said.Italso marksthe startofanew friendship.The Yonyakfamily hasbeen inc69withthecouple sincethen.They hopeto visitIrelandsoon.“This isa storyof hope/Simmonds said.She andMarron willk70thebottleuntil Sashacomes toIreland.Then theywill put it backout tosea,with theirnew friendby theirside.（）把握段首句2中考的首字母往往以议论文为主，而段落的开首句，往往揭示了整段的段意因此在考试中，把握好段首句，可以窥探到整段的全貌，以首句的时态，意义为立足点，可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题（）抓住关键词3文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的，因此在文章中，作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词，例如:、but、等这些关键词，可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析，了解所提问的特定语境和语so inaddition篇的内在关系（）熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配4考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置，而在首字母中，也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况，因此，在平时的学习过程中，需要巩固好考纲词组（）联系上下文解题5在解题过程中，应当遵循“先易后难”的原则，当遇到解不出的题时，应当跳过首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解，因此，很多情况下，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，前面填不出的词，在下文中会有提示因此，学生在作答时，应当加强联系前后文，充分利用上下文中的有效信息，确定答案（）重读文章，检验答案6当全部答完后，一定要把文章重新读一遍查看文章是否通顺，语法是否有误如果发现有不顺畅的地方,则需要再进行推敲个别单词的形式要着重注意例如动词的时态，名词的单复数以及形容词副词的级首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—代词A:anyone anythingAnother2allE:everything eitherH:himself herself2hersM:mine myselfN:nothing3nobodyO:ones Ourselvesothers3nobody OtherT:These/They2them themselves2S:something selfsomeone2/somebodyW:.whoY:yourself2/yourselves首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—副词A:along aroundalways2almost accordingactually againanywhere also2alone asalreadyB:back Besides2C:completely closelycarefully3clearly cheaplyD:downE:exactly3especially2easily3even evereitherF:finally furtherG:hardly howhardH:However howhappily2I:instead insideimmediatelyL:Luckily latelikely loudlylaterM:moreN:not never3Nearly nearbyO:only offoutside oftenoutP:probably Perhapspurposely properlyprobably/possibly possiblyQ:quietly2/quicklyR:really ratherS:still seriouslySometimes soon2seldom safelysimply2Softly slowly2Suddenly/Soon sosilentlyT:terribly throughthen togethertraditionallyU:usuallyW:when.well2with首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—名词A:address actressactoramount arrangementarea/attraction Armyarms animaladvertisements activitiesassistantB:bus bedroombuilding breakfastC:country cultureclass customerschance2color collegecooks countriesconfidence/courage choicecommunityD:diseases dream2days differencedream/daydreamE:exercise experienceexample endeyes elephantsearth*s educationeffortsF:film futurefriendship flatfunG:game gradesgreenhouseH:housework happiness2hobbies homes/houses historyhole hairhopes hours.hand hobbyhabits houseI:information ideainventionJ:journey jacketsjobK:keyL:lesson listliving lifeluck leglength languageslight/lampM:milk momentsmoment minutesmen money2message mattermembers.mixtrue mistakeN:name number.O:owner offersofficials natureNotP:popular partproblems2people2/persons performancepresents personsplanets2population powerR:radio rest2responsibility rulereasons resourcesrecord reasonsresultS:summer storysmile starssaying surpriseside skills2seat servicesex sightseeingsense snowT:trouble2thousands typesthings Transportteachers tickettrip TeaW:writer2way wordswastes world2wind首字母阅读高频词汇梳理一形容词A:alive afraidaverageB:biggest betterbad bestbeautifulC:cheaper carefulcool clearcalmD:difficult2different3deepE:easier3empty eithereasy4F:frightened futurefat familiarfashion fairfamous failedG goodH:harmful hungryhelpful heavierhappy halfI:independent impossibleimportantK:kindL:less little3long longer3lower likelyleast liquidlarger largeM:many/most modernmuchmoremainN:noisy/noisier natural/necessary nonervous newO:other ownP:prefect prettierpleased possiblepopular publicpersonal2pleasant poorR:right reasonablereal2rude recentresponsibleS:safe sorrysame3special smallsick safesick straightsurprised simpleshy seriousT:two tired3traditional these/three thickerthankful topU:useful unusualV:variousW:wrong wonderful2wise warm2worried2worse2weak woreY:young首字母阅读高频词汇梳理一动词A:allowed2answer attractappeared arrivedattracted acceptAdd awardedappearB:bring become2being bookbroke beat2C:call catchcome correctcollect closedcare2completed cleaningchanged confuseschoose complain2caused changecrying/calling climbedcarried chattedcaught cares.counted communicatecreate/cause crycontrolD:deal/do decideddiscovered disappeareddriven developdates/dated destroydrive dividedE:enjoying encouragesexchange endexamined enjoyF:finds followfailed followedflew finishfalling feelfocus.flyingG:give20H:help hurriedhappened hideholding heardI:is includinginvented improvedinterest invitedincreased improveInvite insteadJ:judge joinK:known.keepL:leave lockedlove likelearned lookslive2/lead lielose2like linkedM:means makesN:named needneeded noticedneeds2O:offered openedofferP:Proved playedprotect plannedpay published2/printed pushesprove pointedpolluted preferprepare providesproduceR:refused relaxread received2realize repairremember returnresearch reducereading raisedS:spend stoppedshout sleepseems showedSuppose spreadsell sufferedsearched steppedsavedsavingswim smellsmile stop3spoken sleptsurvey/study sayingServices shutSolving suggestssuggestT:think trytalks turningturn throwtasted trainingU:understand.usedW:works wantwritten walkingworry writingwish wastedwondered首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—连词A Although2B:because2butH:However TThough2W:while/when首字母阅读高频词汇梳理一介词A:among asafterB:between behind2before2D:duringE:except Ffor2I:intoL:likeO:onT:throughU:underW:without【经典例题】Brief Historyof Harvard UniversityStarted in1636,HarvardUniversityis theoldest ofall themany colleges and universitiesintheUnited States.Yale,Princeton,Columbia,were openedsoon afterHarvard.They wereall startedbefore theAmerican Revolutionmade thethirteencolonies intos.In theearly years,these schoolswere muchalike.Only young men attendedcollege.All thestudents studiedthe希伯莱语.same subjects,and everyonelearned Latin,Greek,and HebrewL wasknownabout sciencethen,and onekind ofschool couldteach everythingthat wasknown abouttheworld.When thestudents g,most ofthem becameministers orteachers.In1782,Harvard starteda mschool for youngmenwho wantedto becomedoctors.Later,lawyers couldreceive theirtraining inHarvards lawschool.In1825,Harvard began teaching modernlanguages,such asFrenchand German,as wellas Latinand Greek.S itbeganteachingAmerican history.As knowledgeincreased,Harvard and the othercolleges beganto teachmany newsubjects.No onestudent couldlearnall thesubjects thatwere taught.Students wereallowed toc thesubjects thatinterestedthem.Special collegesfor womenwere started.New stateuniversities beganto teachsuch subjectsas farming,engineering,and business.Today,there aremany differentkinds ofcollegesanduniversities.Most are divided intosmallerschools thatd withspecial fieldsof learning.There isso muchto learnthat onekind ofschoolcannot offerit all.《域真题演练］:“lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll.（•上海崇明•统考二模）2023Have youever comehome froma holidayfeeling moretired thanyou werebeforeyou leftThrough travelling,most peopleexpect a break from their stressfullives.However,as theyrush from one placetoa1they arentreally able totakeagoodrest.Now,imagine livingfor aweek ina Frenchhouse,buying freshvegetables fromthelocalmarket everymorning,and takingday tripsto n2villages whichare withinten-minute bikerides.Does thissound greatto youThats themagicof slowtravel.This isno“fbur-cities-in-seven-days“tour ofEurope.Instead,youwillreally slow down andexperiencenew cultures.Slow travelcanmeantaking abike tourfromonevillage tothe next.It canmean drivingalong backroads instead oftaking thehighway.It canalso meancovering longdistances bytrain insteadof byair sothat youcan enjoythe beautifulv3along theway.No matterhow youdo it,the keyis toslowdown.You areto makethe mostof eachmoment ofyourholiday.Slow travelhas afew a4It allowsyou toform astronger connectionto yourdestination.You willstay inone placelonge5to makefriends withyour neighborsand evenpick yourfavourite coffeehouse.You willreally haveabreakfromyour stressfullife.Slow travelis environmentally-friendlier thanother typesof travel.Airplanes causelots ofp6Trains,bikes andyourown feetarebetterfortheenvironment.Slow travelalso savesyou money.Staying inone placeforaweek willr7your transportationcosts.Besides,you maycook yourown foodinsteadofeating outfor everymeal.The nexttime youaretogo ona holiday,remember totry itthe slowway.（2023・上海松江・统考二模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺每空格限填一词，首字母已给Members ofthe samefamily havesimilarities.However,research showsthat thereared8amongoldest,middle andyoungest children.The FirstBornFirst-born children are oftenvery responsibleand organized.The r9is theparents.Parents expectthefirst-born kidtobe anexample forthe youngerchildren to follow.First-born childrenget alot ofattention from their parents.However,they havemore rulestofollowthan youngerchildren.For example,they havean earlybedtime.New parents are usuallys10with theirfirst child.The MiddleChildMiddle childrenhavetowork h11to getmore attentionfromtheir parents.Sometimes theyfeel leftout,so theybehavebadly toget attention.They arecalledtheproblem children”.Also,they mightlook outsidethefamilyto getattentionortofeel special.Middle childrenare oftenindependent.They aregood atsolving problems.However,theyoften goto theirfriends foradvice,not totheirparentsor siblings.The BabyWhen thet12child arrives,parentsareusually moreconfident butless energeticthan before.Asaresult,theyoungest childoften hasmore freedom.Bedtimes arelater.Parents arealso moregenerous withtheir money.The babyusuallygets whathe orshe wants.Last-born childrenare oftenmore adventurous.They aremore113totakerisks.They playriskysports such as icehockey orfootball.The youngestchildrenarealways funny.When youare thelittle one,elder brothersor sisterswill benice toyou ifyoumake them114Every familyis different.However,studying birthorder mayhelp usunderstand families.（•上海金山•统考二模）（感恩）.2023Many peopleagree thatit isimportant toteach childrenthe gratitudeAgreat wayto dothis istoreadsome storiesabout it.Here isastoryforyou.Once aboy hadeverything hisfamily couldoffer buthe wasstill unhappy.One day,he wassitting outsidewhen agirlcame up andaskedhim tohelp herlook forthe ThankfulCoat.He wassurprised atsuchathing.Then hef15it onthetree.It wasthe mostbeautiful coathe hadever seen.She toldhim toputiton.He didand felthappier thanever.He wasverythankful toher andthat madehim feele16better.Later,she toldhim shehad togo andtake thecoat withher.Before（想象的）leaving,she toldhim thatthes17to happinessis beingthankful.He couldmake hisown imaginaryThankfulCoat,thinking aboutall thethings hesthankful fbr,and behappy.However,he wasntableto do itand finallyhe wasinhospital.He wassadder b18he couldntplay outside.One morning,he waslooking outofthewindow andsaw apenguin件氏尿裤）eating asandwich.It said“Hello“and left.The nextday,there wasa monkey,wearing adiaper andblowingup aballoon...This kindof funnythings madehim laughd19the timehewasin hospital.After r20to school,he toldhis bestfriend aboutthese crazythings hehad seen.While hewas talkingto his friend,he noticedsomething s21coming outofhisfriends bag.When heasked hisfriend aboutit,hisfriendshowed himall thecostumeshe usedto cheerhim up.（2023・上海奉贤・统考二模）Fill inthe blankswith properwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺每空格限填一词，首字母已给）The ElephantandtheRopeA gentlemanwas walkingthrough anelephant camp.He suddenlystopped.He realizedthatthe elephants werent（链条）.being keptin cagesor heldby theuseofchains Eachofthegiant animalswas heldby onlya smallrope tiedtoits frontleg.The manfelt confused.It wasc22thatthe elephants could,at anytime,break awayfromtheirbonds andrun away.But,for somereason,they didnot.In fact,they didnttiy toescape atall.He sawa trainernearby.Curious and wanting toknow theanswer,he wentup andasked,Excuse me,but Iwant toknowwhy theelephants arejust standingthere.Why dothey nevertry torun away”The trainerreplied,Whentheelephants arevery young and muchsmaller,we useropes ofthe samesize totie them.At ayounga23theelephantsare notstrong enoughto break free fromthe ropes.They tryand try,but faileach time.As（习，惯于）they growup,they areconditioned tobelieve theycannot breakaway.They believethe ropescan stillholdthem,so theyn24trytobreakfreeever again.”L25theelephants,how manyof usgo throughlife hangingonto abelief thatwe cannotdo something,simplybecause wefailed atit oncebefore Ithink everyoneofus canrelate tothis storyandthefeeling ofhaving failedat（特定的）something oranother overthe years.Over time,we mightbegin tothink thatwe arenot ableto doa particularthingand wea26this asthe truthand nevertry again.We thinkto ourselves,I triedthat beforeand itdidnt workout.What isthe pointin tryingit againandw27my timeI dontwanttolook likea fbol!^^And thisis howwe startto settlefora lifethat issafe and“less exciting”.However,we couldregard allthe so-called failures“in ourlives asjuststepping stonesalong ourpath,and decideto respondinaway thatis positive.Say toyourself,“Ah,well,atleastI tied.（尝试）Now Iknow awrong waytodoit,so itmakes mynext attemptclearer!So,dont limityourself toa smallworld.Stay f28on whatyouwantto achieveand keeptrying untilyou succeed.You willneverknowhow faryoucango untilyou havethe couragetodoit.And ifyou fall,just getupandtry again!。