Weleunit单元综合测试习题检测

单元综合测试习题检测Wele unit、阅读理解A•豫北名校大联考2024OneDay ShanghaiMiniGroup TourAmini groupconsists ofI to6persons,with lowestgroup priceand attentiveservice.Provide freebottleddrinking water with unlimited supplies.Detailed Schedule8:00--9:00Hotel PickupExploreShanghais traditionalresidences andlifestyle inZhujiajiao WaterTown whereyou cansee9:00--12:00ancient canals,distinctive bridgesand gardens.12:00--13:00Todays lunchwill be at yourown expense.Visit YuGarden toenjoy thelandscape of the classicalsouthern Chinesegardens.Go for a walkin theold13:00--16:00street toget inclose touchwith thelocal peopleslife.Take in the impressiveskylines ofShanghai asyou walkalong the Bund,the citysmost importantmodernlandmark site.You cansee manywellknown buildingslike theOriental PearlTower and the highest16:00--17:00Shanghai Tower.17:00--18:00Hotel DropoffDepartureTuesday/Thursday/Saturday/SundayTour PriceUS$Per PersonAdult11years old$119Child311years old$109Price Includes•Pickupdropoff from the hotel.•Entrance fees•Professional Englishspeakingguide•Experienced driverairconditioned vehicle•Unlimited bottlesof drinkingwaterPrice Excludes•Meals,advice freelyavailable•Tips forguide anddriverBooking Policy•PaymentFull paymentis requiredat leasttwo daysbefore the day trip.We acceptpayment byCredit Card,考查名词词义辨析句意我真的很想帮助那些有残疾而找不到工作的人Alipay,WeChat andBank Transfer.Adisability残疾；B.ambition抱负；C.purpose目的；D.talent才能根据下文uThere are85percent ofpeople with可知，迪维托要帮助残疾人故选disabilities whoare9A【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意的残疾人没有工作的文盲的；失业的；85%A.uneducated B.unemployed C.unaware没意识到的；未知的根据上文可D.unknown“I really want to help these people who have an8and cantfind jobs.”矢口,残疾人找不到工作，所以他们是没有工作的故选B【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意我确切地知道其中的艰难，因为我实际上就是其中之一原则；挣A.principle B.struggle扎;很费劲的事；难事;评论；过程根据上文C.ment D.process I reallywant to help thesepeoplewhohave an8and可知，迪维托确切地知道因为残疾而找不到工作是很难的故选can^find jobs.Bo【题详解】31考查副词词义辨析句意见第题详解频繁地；幸运地；实际上;10A.frequently B.luckily C.actually D.eventually最后根据下文可知，这里是要强调实际上她自己也是残疾人故选“one of them”C【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意:她还创办了一个非营利组织帮助其他能力不同的人501c3Collettey^Leadership Program,找到工作A.persuade说服；B.appoint约定；C.remind提醒；D.assist帮助根据上文uI reallywant to help thesepeoplewho havean8and can、find jobs.v可知，迪维托是想帮助那些残疾人找到工作故选D【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意在她的公司的名员工中，约有一半有特殊需求关心；需要；15A.concerns B.needs C.计划；希望根据上文plans D.wishes She also started a501C3nonprofit organization,Collettey^Leadership ProgramJo可知，迪维托的员工应该很多都是12other differentlyable people to find jobs/,残疾人，所以他们会有特殊需求故选B【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意她的饼干公司的一部分利润用于支持她的非营利组织利润；员工；A.profits B.staff C.贝长户；设备根据下文“可矢口，要支持她accounts D.equipment goes to supporting her nonprofit organization”的非营利组织，她应该是把她的饼干公司的一部分利润用在上面故选A【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意它使我很受鼓舞使高兴；使困惑；挑战；A.amused B.puzzled C.challenged D.inspired鼓舞；启发根据下文Helping otherpeople isamazing.v可知，帮助他人的效果让迪维托感到很吃惊，所以说对她的鼓舞也很多故选D

四、语法填空2024・皖豫名校联盟阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Known as the roofof the world,the TibetAutonomous Regionhas witnessedsteady progressin economicand_36—societydevelopment.To promote_37—it splendid natural sceneryand rich cultural heritage,—38—5th ChinaXizang Tourism andCulture Expowas heldfrom June16to18in Lhasa,the capitalcity of Tibet andwas attendedby612panies fromhome andabroad.Xizang is the nameof Tibetin Chinese.HThis internationaltourism andcultural expoaims tobuild aprofessional andinternational exhibitionplatform toshowcasethe_39—beautiful ofTibets ecology,culture,history andthe newachievements ofsocialism modernizationofthe region/Hu Heping,minister ofculture andtourism,said whenaddressing theopening ceremonyof theexpo.—40—hostby theMinistry ofCulture andTourismandthe governmentofTibetAutonomous Region,variousactivities41—launchincluding akeynote forumand atourism marketingpromotion conference.At theevent,six sceniccounties-Markham,Bomi,Metog,Tsona,Dingri andBurang-were highlighted,offering adiverserange ofnatural_42—wonderin theregion,such assnow cappedmountains,vast grasslands,deserts,lakes andglaciers.All arealong thenational highwayG219,the—43—longsuch routein thecountry,—44—covers more than10,000kilometers.Tibet weled

288.4million visitorsfrom allover the world from2012to2022,—45—generatetourism revenueofnearly

375.3billion yuan.【答案】文章大意本文是一篇新闻报道主题语境是人与社会文章讲述被誉为“世界屋脊”的西藏自治区的经济和社会发展稳步推进.答案36social命题透析考查词性转换思路点拨与形容词构成并列关系，一起修饰后面的名词.economic development37答案its命题透析考查代词思路点拨修饰名词短语应用形容词性物splendidnaturalsceneries andrichculturalheritage,主代词itSo.答案38the命题透析考查冠词思路点拨序数词前用定冠词表示特指the.答案命题透析考查词性转换思路点拨根据空前的和空后的可知，此处应用名形式作39beaut theof showcase的宾语.答案40Hosted命题透析考查非谓语动词思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语形式，动词与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，host various activities表示“被承办，用Hosted.答案41were launched命题透析考查动词时态及语态思路点拨该句的主语是为复数，与谓语动词间为被动关系，且此处表示过去的动作，variousactivities,launcn故用were launched

五、应用文写作

46.（2024・龙西北高中名校联盟）假定你是李华，你的好友Simon对中国文化很感兴趣，委托你帮忙报名校国画俱乐部，但因人数已满报名不成功，请给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下•告知报名未成功；

1.推荐其他俱乐部

2.期待3注意写作词数应为左右80Dear Simon,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Simon,I amsorry tolet youknow thatyour applicationto theSchool Paintingclub wasrejected.Personally,I would like toremend a Chinese calligraphy club to you.And myreasons areas follows.To start,in ournation,calligraphy hasalways beenconsidered asone of the mostsignificant arts,which will helpforeigners toknow moreabout Chineseculture.Second,unlike doingTai chiwhich needsa bigspace andspecificcostumes,practicing calligraphycan beeasy tooperate.All itasks is a tablewith theFour Treasuresof theStudy,whichrefer to brush,ink stick,paper andink stone.Finally,practicing calligraphyis a good way to improvestudents9perseverance,for itneeds patienceto practice.In aword,starting acalligraphy clubis definitelyadvantageous.And Ihighly remendstarting acalligraphy club.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本文是应用文要求考生给对中国文化感兴趣，想委托你帮忙报名校国画俱乐部的写一封邮Simon件【详解】词汇积累L就我而言一被认为一总之Personally Asfar asIm concernedbe considered as beregarded asIn aword—A11in all肯定definitely^certainly.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Personally,I wouldlike to remenda Chinesecalligraphy clubto you.拓展句Personally,it is aChinesecalligraphyclubthat Iwouldliketoremendtoyou.【点睛】【高分句型】（运1I amsorry tolet youknow thatyour applicationto theSchool Paintingclub wasrejected.用引导的宾语从句）that[高分句型2]To start,in ournation,calligraphy hasalways beenconsideredasone ofthe mostsignificant arts,which（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）willhelpforeigners toknow moreabout Chineseculture.which【高分句型】3All itasks is a tablewith theFour TreasuresoftheStudy,which refertobrush,ink stick,paper andink（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）

六、读后续写stone.which

47.（

2024.辽宁省名校联合）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Davids parentsleft himforever in a caraccident.He wasbrought upby hisdear grandma,who wasnow inhereighties andin poorhealth.David wasso excellentat hisstudies thathe wasadmitted intohis idealcollege.He developedfriendshipwith Christwhen theywere seatednext toeach otheron the first collegeday.They werelike brothers.Whenever Christ was challengedwith thosedifficult courses,David wasalways theretohelpChrist.Christ showedhisthanks toDavid fromthe bottomof hisheart,saying,Without your help,I couldntget onwell withmy studies.Treally dontknow howto repayyourhelp.^^David responded,We aregood friends.Its naturalfor ustohelpeach other.”It wasthe earlymorning ofSaturday.David hada feverand couldntget out of bed.Christ tookgood areof him.Hecooked Davidsome soupand thengave himsome medicine.He thoughta soundsleep wouldhelp Davidget better.Davidfelt fortedwith thecare of his friend.Then hefell asleep.David didntknow howlong ithad beenbefore hewoke up.He sawsome foodwhich wasnewly cookedon thetableand therewas alsoa note,which read,Take thefood and you willget better.I needto beaway forseveral days.Take goodcareof yourself.Christ.^^He didntdetail David about whathe wasgoing todo.Later someonetold Davidthat Christboughta busticket to Davids hometown.David feltconfused.But hethought thatmaybe Christhad somethingpersonal toattendlo and it was not suitableto tellhim.注意On Monday,David gotbetter andwent toclasses.Obviously,Christwasnot there.He missedthe classes.续写词数应为左右；

1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.In theevening,Christ cameback andmeanwhile Davidreceived acall fromhis grandma|whether Christhadreturned to the college safely.On learningabout this,David suddenlyrealized thetruth.【答案】In theevening,Christ cameback andmeanwhile Davidreceived acall fromhis grandma,requesting whetherChristhad returnedto thecollegesafely.Surprised,David askedwhy shementioned Christ.It turnedout thatwhen shecalledDavid lastSaturday,he wassleeping andfailed toreceive hercall.Then shecalled Christ.Knowing shefell ill,Christ wentoverto takeher tosee adoctor.Christ didnot tellDavidabout her condition.Thafs becauseshe askedChrist todo so.Shedid notwant Davidto worryabouther.Christ lookedafter heruntil shegot well.On learningabout this,David suddenlyrealized thetruth.The factis thatChrist tookthe bustoDavidshometown tolookafter Davidssick grandmotherwithout tellingDavid.Deeply moved,David hurriedto Christsroom andexpressedhis sinceregratitude fortaking careofhisgrandma whilehe wasill.David saidhe waswilling torepay whatChrist haddonefor him.Then,David treatedChrist toa bigdinner andhelped Christto makeup for the classeshe hadmissed.Thefriendship betweenthe twobrothers becamestronger.•CancellationYour paymentis fullyrefundable（可退款的）if youcancel morethan24hours beforethe trip.Cancellation within24hours orany unusedportion afterthedaytrip beginsis nonrefundable.•Guests underthe age of80can participate.

1.What isfree in the tripA.Lunch B.Bottled water.C.Acmodations.D.Downtown parking.

2.What mightthe visitorsbe doingat15:00A.Visiting afamous garden.B.Walking alongtheBund.C.Wandering on a bridge.D.Standing onShanghai Tower.

3.What canwe knowabout thetripA.It isa guidedtrip.B.Anyone cantake part.C.It isrefund ableat anytime.D.It departsevery day.【答案】l.B

2.A

3.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文介绍了上海一日游相关信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据首段末句.（免费提供瓶装饮用水,无“Provide freebottled drinkingwaterwithunlimitedsupplies限量供应）”可知，瓶装水是免费的故选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据表格中“13:00—16:00Visit YuGarden toenjoy thelandscape ofthe classicalsouthern Chinesegardens.（13点---------------16点参观豫园，欣赏中国古典南方园林的景观厂可知在15点时，游客可以参观豫园故选A【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中的（专业英语导游）”可知，这是一个Price Includes“Professional Englishspeakingguide有导游的旅行故选AB（•龙西北高中名校联盟）2024If yousee ayoung personin theirearly20s drivinga carin anyWestern city,youwould not normally givethem asecond glance.However,in Christchurch,a cityin NewZealands SouthIsland,people dolooksuspiciously at anyone under20inacar.What theyare reallylooking forisa yellow sticker on thecar windows.The（方案）reason:a newscheme istargeting carthefts,using a yellow stickerprogramme.Half ofall carthefts inthe quietcity aremitted by people under25,police say,and eachyear vehiclesworth

6.2milliondisappear“for good”.Police saythat cartheft isnow soworrying thatif agood idea“es along”,theyll useit.They sayonehas.It iscalled the Under25Scheme.Because ofthe youngage ofcar thievesin general,police inviteowners whosecars arenotnormallydriven bypeopleunder25to placea yellowtriangle onfront orback carwindows.If policesee anyoneunder25driving thecar witha yellowtriangle stickeron the window,they canstop thecar andcheck thedriver.Police nowsay ithas workedwell enoughover the last18months forthem totest itnationally.Robin Scott,aChristchurch crimeprevention officersays,For the13months untillast Octoberwe had42fewer carsstolen inChristchurchthan theprevious yearand onlyeight carryingstickers werestolen.”Meanwhile,youth advocatesin Christchurchfeel offendedwith it.Sam Fisher,a citymunications employee,says,Ifyou divide people up like this,youre goingdown the road to asking,Who arethe thievesinthemunity What is thecolor oftheir skin Where do theylive Whatstheir genderso youtarget youngblack malesliving ina suburb.Thafs theproblemyou end up with.”As forthe police,the realissues seemto befinding asponsor topay forthe wholesticker scheme.

4.What doesthe underlinedword one”in paragraph2refer toA.An ideaB.A thiefC.A stickerD.A policeman

5.What doesparagraph3mainly talkaboutA.Why the Under25Scheme wasintroduced.B.How theUnder25Scheme functions.C.Who benefitsfromtheUnder25Scheme.D.What effectstheUnder25Scheme has.

6.What isSam Fishersattitude towardstheUnder25SchemeA.Curious B.Optimistic C.Disappointed D.Indifferent

7.What can be inferredabout thescheme fromthelastparagraphA.It needsthe approvalofthegovernment.B.It needsextra funds.C.It remainsunder discussion.D.It hascovered the whole nation.【答案】

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了一项针对汽车盗窃的新计划一一通过给车贴上黄色Under25Scheme,贴纸，可以提前引起警方注意【题详解】4词句猜测题根据划线词上文“Police saythat cartheft isnow soworrying thatif agood ideaes along”,they,ll useit.（警方表示，现在汽车盗窃是如此令人担忧，以至于如果有好主意“出现”，他们就会使用它）”以及后文“It is.（它被称为）可知，如今有了一个预防汽车盗窃的想法，那就是called theUnder25Scheme Under25Scheme”故划线词指的是“想法”故选Under25Scheme A【题详解】5主旨大意题根据第三段“Because ofthe youngageofcar thievesin general,police inviteowners whosecars arenotnormally drivenbypeopleunder25to placeayellowtriangle onfront orback carwindows.If policesee anyoneunder

25.（由于偷车贼一driving thecar withayellowtrianglestickeronthewindow,they canstop thecar andcheck thedriver般都很年轻，警方会邀请那些通常不被岁以下的人驾驶的车主在前车窗或后车窗上贴一个黄色三角形如果25警察看到岁以下的人驾驶窗户上贴着黄色三角形贴纸的汽车，他们可以停车并检查司机）”可知，第三段主25要讲了如何运作故选Under25Scheme B【题详解】6推理判断题根据倒数第二段“Sam Fisher,a citymunications employee,says,if youdividepeopleuplikethis,youregoing downtheroadtoasking,Who arethe thievesinthemunity Whatis thecolor oftheirskinWheredothey liveWhatstheir gender9so youtarget youngblack malesliving ina suburb.Thats theproblem youendupwith■城市通讯工作人员说“如果你像这样把人们分开，你就会问，社区里的小偷是谁？他们的皮肤是什么颜色Sam Fisher的？他们住在哪里？他们的性别是什么？所以你的目标是住在郊区的年轻黑人男性这就是你最终遇到的问题可推知，对感至」失望故选Sam FisherUnder25Scheme IC【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段“As forthe police,the realissues seemto befinding asponsor topay forthewholesticker.（至于警方，真正的问题似乎是找到一个赞助商来支付整个贴纸方案）”可推知，这个方案需要额外的scheme资金故选BC（•山东高中名校）2024Ever wonderedhow manysteps youshould reallybe aimingfor eachday tostay healthyA（）study,led bythe University of GranadaUGR andpublished inone ofthe worldsleading journals,identifies forthe firsttime the number of steps at which most people obtain the greatest benefits.The studyhas providedthe firstscientific prooffor dailystep countto significantlyreduce therisk ofpremature death:8,

000.It contradictsthe popularbelief thatone shouldaim for10,000steps aday-an ideathat cameoutofJapan inthe1960sbut hadno basisin science.We haveshown that the moresteps youtake,the better,and thatthere isno extranumber ofstepsthat hasbeen provento beharmful tohealth,explains FranciscoB.Ortega,the lead author ofthe study.The findingsare basedonaprehensive analysisof datafrom twelveinternational studiesinvolving over110,000participants.The studyreveals thateven smallincreases inthe dailystep countcan leadto measurablehealth benefits.Forthose wholeadaless activelifestyle,an additional500steps canalready resultin healthimprovements.This isgood newsbecause not everyone can walk almost9,000steps aday,at leastnot atfirst,so youcan setsmall,reachable goalsandgradually make progress and increase the number of steps per day,“the researcherssuggests.So,should westop walkingwhen wereach9000steps Absolutelynot,“insists Ortega.More steps are neverbad.Our studyshowed thateven asmany as16,000stepsaday doesnot posea risk.However,they alsonote thatthe dailysteptarget should be ageappropriate.“Our studygives peopleclear andeasily measurablegoals JOrtega concludes.Counting stepsis muchsimpler,especially sincemost peoplehaveasmartphone orsmartwatch thesedays.The significanceof ourstudy liesin providingconcreteand measurabletargets forthe numberof dailysteps andthereby contributingto peopleshealth.”

8.What canwelearn aboutthe newstudyA.It originatesfrom Japan.B.It hasreduced deathrate.C.It hasscientific evidence.D.It restrictsextra dailysteps.

9.What doesthe underlinedword“premature in paragraph2meanA.Early.B.Unexpected.C.Delayed.D.Sudden.

10.What doresearchers adviseinactive individualsto doA.Increase walkingpace.B.Set achievablestep goals.C.Track progressevery day.D.Add otherforms ofexercise.

11.What can beasuitable titleforthe textA.Pace vsCount:Walking MattersB.Impact ofWalking16,000Steps C.Counting withSmart WearablesD.8000vs10,000:Mystery solved【答案】

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一项新的研究发现即每天走步可以显著降低死亡风险，这是首次8000给出步数目标这项研究为人们提供了明确且易于衡量的步数目标，并有助于人们的健康【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中（）A study,led bythe Universityof GranadaUGR andpublished inone ofthe worldsleading（项由格journals,identifies forthe firsttimethenumberofsteps atwhichmostpeopleobtainthegreatestbenefits.——拉纳达大学（UGR）领导并发表在世界领先期刊之一上的研究首次确定了大多数人获得最大益处的步数）”以及第二段中“The studyhas providedthe firstscientific prooffor dailystep countto significantlyreduce therisk of（这项研究首次提供了科学证据，证明每天走步可以显著降低过早死亡的风险）”premature death:8,

000.8000可知，该研究结果发表在世界领先期刊，同时该研究是具有科学证据的故选C【题详解】9词义猜测题根据划线词前面的内容“The studyhas providedthefirstscientific prooffor dailystep countto significantly（该研究首次提供了科学证据，证明每日步数可以显著降低……死亡的风险）”可知，每日走reduce therisk of路对人类的身体健康是有益处的，由此可以显著降低早死的风险，因此划线词与选项A.（早的）”为同义词故选“Early A【题详解】10细节理解题根据第三段中“This isgood newsbecausenoteveryone canwalkalmost9,000stepsaday,at leastnot atfirst,（这是个好消so youcan setsmall,reachable goalsand graduallymakeprogressandincreasethenumberofstepsperday,息，因为不是每个人都能每天走近步，至少一开始不行，所以你可以设定小的、可实现的目标，逐渐取得9000进展，增加每天的步数，）”可知，对于一些不太愿意活动或者运动不积极的人来说，文章建议这些人设定一些切实可实的目标故选B【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，文章介绍了一个研究发现即每天走步可以显著降低死亡风险，这是首次给出步数8000目标这项研究为人们提供了明确且易于衡量的步数目标，并有助于人们的健康选项D“8000vs10,000:Mystery（步对决步谜底揭晓）”概括文章主要内容，符合标题故选solved800010000DD（新高中创新联盟二十名校）2024♦TOP Researcherspropose thatgovernments applya newapproach forcalculating the benefitsthat arisefrom conservingbiodiversity andnature forfuture generations.The approachcanbeused（基础设施）by governments in costbenefit analyses for public infrastructure projects,in whichspaces foranimal andplant（娱乐的）species and ecosystem servicesare convertedinto thecurrent monetary value,such asthe recreationalvalue.This processofthe new methodis designedto makebiodiversity lossandthebenefits of nature conservationmorevisible inpolitical decisionmaking.However,the internationalresearch teamsay current methods forcalculating thevaluesof ecosystem services fallshort andhave designedthenewapproach,which theybelieve couldeasily beemployed intreasuryanalysis supportingfuture budgetstatements.Their approach,published inthe journalScience,takes intoconsideration theincrease inmonetary value ofnatureover（稀缺的）time ashuman ineincreases,as wellasthelikely declinein biodiversity,making itmore ofa scarceresource.This contrastswith currentmethods,which donot considerhow thevalue ofecosystemserviceschanges overtime.Two factorsplay akey rolein thisvalue adjustment:On theone hand,as ines go up,people arewilling topay moretoconserve nature.On theother hand,the servicesprovided byecosystems willbee morevaluable whenthey beescarcer.The factthat scarcegoods beemore expensiveisafundamental principlein economics,anditalso applieshere.Andin viewof currentdevelopments,unfortunately,we mustexpect theloss ofbiodiversity tocontinue,1said MoritzDrupp,Professor ofSustainability EconomicsattheUniversityofHamburg andlead authorof thisstudy.

12.Which ofthefollowing canbest replacethe underlinedword convertedinparagraph1A.Broken.B.Thrown.C.Knocked.D.Changed.

13.What canwe learnabout currentmethods forcalculating thevalue ofecosystem servicesA.They areincorrect.B.They costlittle.C.They areeasy to use.D.They needimproving.

14.What motivatespeopletocare moreabout protecting nature accordingtothetextA.Climate change.B.Ine rise.C.Population increase.D.Government support.

15.Whatisthetextmainly aboutA.A newwaytocalculate thevalueofprotectingnature.B.Important measuresto promoteeconomic development.C.The governmentsdetermination toprotect plantsand animals.D.The importanceof universityeducation fornature conservation.【答案】

12.D

13.D

14.B

15.A词义猜测题根据画线词前

12.D“The approachcanbeused bygovernmentsincostbenefitanalysesforpublic（基石出设施）及画线词infrastructureprojects,in whichspaces foranimal andplant speciesandecosystemservices”后（娱乐的）.”可推断，画线词的意思和最“into thecurrent monetaryvalue,such asthe recreationalvalue Changed接近推理判断题根据第二段

13.D“However,the internationalresearch teamsay currentmethods fbrcalculatingthevaluesof ecosystemservices fallshort...“及第三段”・・・currentmethods,which donotconsider...”可推断,当前计算生态系统服务价值的方法需要改进细节理解题根据第四段“…可知，收入的增

14.B asinesgoup,people arewilling topay moreto conservenature.”加会激励人们更加关注自然保护主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第

一、

二、三段可知，本文主要介绍了一种衡量保护自然价值的新方法

15.A

二、七选五•湖北省高中名校联盟2024Strategies to Overe SelfDoubt Once and For AllBeingselfconfident isnot easyand noteveryone cando it,but itdoesnt needto bethat difficult.16Going throughlifecan bevery challengingat times.When we were young,no onetold ushow hardit willbe inthe futurebut herewe are.17And itis unpleasingand cankill yourconfidence levelsif notcontrolled fromthe beginning.We will all experience some selfdoubt,which isnatural.18It happenstousduring normaldays orwhenever we aregoing tostart a new job,anewtask,oranew relationship,anything newin lifewill makeyou selfdoubt.This sortof feelingputsyou intodark dayswhen nothingseems togo rightandyou might feellike givingup,and thatisthetime to be strong.19Selfdoubt iswhen you are unsureabout oneor moreaspects ofyourself.For example,when startinga newjob,youmightfeel inexperiencedor mightthink thatyouarenot fitenough forthe job,and thisisaprime exampleofselfdoubt.20Lowlevel ofselfcriticism isactually goodfor you.It motivatesyou andpushes you to bebetter inlife,tobee greaterthan yesterday.This typeof feelingwill pushyoutowork harderand fasterthan beforeand willalso increaseyourproductivity,but itshouldbea lowlevel ofselfcriticism.You dontwant topunish yourselfover thingsthat arebeyondyour control.B.We neednttake itseriously.C.Its impossiblefbr usto dealwith it.D.One ofthe bigproblems ofadult lifeis havingselfdoubt.E.Selfdoubt isntall thatbad,let ustell youwhy.F.Lets exploreto findways toremove selfdoubtforever.G.It willtake longfor usto solvethis problem.H.There aresome peoplemistaking selfdoubtfor somethingelse.【答案】本文为说明文主题为“人与自我”文章主要叙述自信并不容易，不是每个人都能做到，但也没必要那么困难随后作者向我们介绍了一劳永逸地克服自我怀疑的策略【解析】先看空前——句

16.E Beingselfconfident isnot easyand noteveryonecando it,but itdoesnt needtobethat.后面一句应该是怎样做到这一点，再看文章标题彻底战胜difficult StrategiestoOvereSelfDoubtOnceandForAll自我怀疑的策略”，故此处要填“让我们一起探索永远消除E.Lefs exploreto findvays toremove selfdoubtforever.自我怀疑的方法其中的“永远消除”与标题中的“彻底战胜”相呼应，该答案也是一个开启下文的句子［解析］由前——句当“我

17.C Whenwewereyoung,no onetold ushow hardit willbe inthe futurebut hereweare.们年轻的时候，没有人告诉我们未来会有多难，但我们现在已经成年”，本空应该填成年人面临的问题即自我怀疑，后一句中的也是指“自我怀疑故答案为it selfdoubt,C.One ofthe bigproblems ofadult lifeishaving selfdoubto【解析】由前一句可知此处应填

18.A Wewillallexperiencesomeselfdoubt,which isnatural A.We neednttake it我们没必要把它当回事儿”，后一句也是对答案的进一步说明seriously【解析】本段空后讲述什么是真正的“自我怀疑”，并给了一个例子说明故设空处应该是

19.G G.There are有些人把自我怀疑错当成了别的东西“，所以，后面一句以“什some peoplemistaking selfdoubtfor somethingelse”么是真正的自我怀疑”来对此给予驳斥

20.D【解析1空后主要讲述“低水平的自我批评实际上对你有好处等等故设空处应该是D.Selfdoubtisnlall that自我怀疑并不是那么糟糕，让我们来告诉你为什么”bad,let ustell youwhy

三、完形填空•三晋名校联盟一2024Collette Divittois tryingto changetheworldone cookieat atime.The CEOand bossof her own21pany,a31yearold womanwith Downsyndrome,is an22for otherpeople withspecial needsand shehelps23with disabilities get jobs.After24from ClemsonLIFE,a programat ClemsonUniversity,Divitto movedto Bostonand startedjob hunting.But allher applications25rejections.She gotemails sayingthat shewasnotagoodSo shedecided tostart herown panyand hire herself.In2016,she26Collettey^Cookies.“I amreally goodat bakingJ Divittosays.It makesme feel27,Ireallywanttohelpthesepeople whohavean28and cantfindjobs.There are85percent ofpeople withdisabilities whoare29・Iknow exactlythe30because Iwas3j oneof them.”Shes soldmorethan550,000cookies.Shealsostarteda501C3nonprofit organization,Collettey^LeadershipProgram,to32other differentlyable peopleto findjobs.Of herpanys15employees,about halfhavespecial

33.A partofhercookie panys34goestosupportinghernonprofitorganization.“It has35me somuch Jshe says.Helping otherpeople isamazing.^^

21.A.cookie B.puter C.clothing D.designB.consumer D.visitor

22.A.advertiser C.advocate

23.A.freshmen B.individuals C.athletes D.adults

24.A.escapingB.bearing C.recovering D.graduating

25.A.met withB.resulted fromC.contributed toD.made up

26.A.savedB.improved C.followed D.launched

27.A.anxiousB.curious C.happy D.ignorant

28.A.disabilityB.ambition C.purpose D.talent

29.A.uneducatedB.unemployed C.unaware D.unknown

30.A.principleB.struggle C.ment D.process

31.A.frequentlyB.luckily C.actually D.eventually

32.A.persuadeB.appoint D.assistC.remind

33.A.concernsB.needs C.plans D.wishes

34.A.profitsB.staff C.accounts D.equipment

35.A.amusedB.puzzled C.challenged D.inspired【答案】

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.D【导语】本文是记叙文文章主要讲述了患有唐氏综合征的科勒特•迪维托正试图改变世界的Collette Divitto故事她为其他有特殊需求的人争取权益，帮助残疾人找到工作【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意她自己的饼干公司的首席执行官兼老板，一位患有唐氏综合症的岁女性，是其他31有特殊需求的人的代言人，她帮助残疾人找到工作曲奇；电脑；衣服；设A.cookie B.puter C.clothing D.design计根据上文uCollette Divittois tryingto changetheworld-one cookieatatime.”可知，科勒特•迪维托拥有自己的饼干公司故选A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意见第题详解广告商;消费者；倡导者;1A.advertiser B.consumer C.advocate D.visitor成功者根据下文可知，科勒特•迪维托为其他有特殊需求的人做代言故选“for otherpeople withspecial needs”C【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意见第题详解新手；新生;个人；运动员；1A.freshmen B.individuals C.athletes D.adults成年人根据下文u withdisabilitiesgetjobs v可知，科勒特•迪维托应该是帮助残疾的人们找工作故选Bo【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意在克莱姆森大学的“克莱姆森生活”项目结束后，迪维托搬到了波士顿，开始找工作逃离；容忍；康复；毕业根据下文A.escaping B.bearing C.recovering D.graduating“a programat Clemson可知，迪维托应该是从克莱姆森大学毕业故选University”D【题详解】25考查动词短语辨析句意但她所有的申请都被拒绝了遇见；因为；A.met withB.resulted fromC.contributed to贡献；化妆根据下文可知，她所有的申请被拒绝了故选D.madeup“rejections”A【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意年，她创办了挽救；改善；2016Collettey^Cookies A.saved B.improved C.followedo跟随；D.launched开始从事；创办根据上文“So shedecided tostart herown panyandhireherself.v可知,在被拒绝之后，迪维托开始自己开公司故选D【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意它让我很高兴焦虑的；好奇的；叩高兴的；A.anxious B.curious C.h pyD.ignorant忽略的根据上文I amreally goodatbakingv可知，迪维托很擅长烘焙，所以做曲奇饼干应该会让她很高兴故选C【题详解】28。