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年高考英语复习新题速递之名词性从句(年月)202520249一.选择题(共小题)
111.(2024•越秀区开学)一Could you tell me—In abook storeat thecorner.()A.where you buy thisbookB・where didyou buy this bookC.where doyou buythis bookD.where youbought thisbook
2.(2024春•梅州期末)Many peopleare confusedby thesedifferent namesmean.()A.which B.that C.what D.how
3.(2024•巨野县校级开学)一Bob,could you tell me一Of course.Every day.()A.when theteacher willcomeB・why youkeep adiaryC.how longyou sleptlast nightD.how oftenyou exercise
4.(2024•小店区校级开学)Excuse me,but canyoutell me()A.where canI get to the libraryB・where Ican getto thelibraryC.how canI getto thelibraryD.how Ican getto thelibrary5・(2024春•宝安区校级期中)Dr.Hart sayshe reallyadmires is the wayshe hasacknowledged goodhealth notonly()makes hermore beautiful,but happiertoo.A.which;that B.what;thatC.that;what D.what;which
6.(2024春•和平区期末)Good luckfor thefuture!!wish youhappiness inyou decideto do.()A.however B.whomever C.whichever D.whatever
7.(2024•天津——模)is oftenthe case,I assume,is thefact thatwhen lookingback,the bittersweet(senior lifeis always ones highlight in pursuit of dream.A.As B.Which C.That D.What
8.(2024•小店区校级开学)His suggestionis atest shouldbe donebefore thecar isput intouse.()A.what B.which C.that D.where
9.(2023秋•渝中区校级期末)They addedsome hi-tech elements,which wastheir programwassupposed toshine.()A.what B.where C.which D.whether
10.(2024春•耒阳市校级期末)He spendsa lotof timeon TikTok.Thats hissight getworse andworse.()A.because B.why C.how D.what
11.(2024春・广东期末)It isreported that a newwildlife conservationarea hasbeen establishedin wasonce knownfor()deforestation toprotect endangeredspecies.A.what B.which C.how D.where二.单词拼写(共小题)
912.(2024•信阳开学)Normally growingeatable andnutritious plantsis difficultenough hereon Earth,so imaginechallenging it would be to grow those greens in microgravity(微重力)and underhighly controlledsoil conditions,humidity(湿度),light,and variousgases.(用适当的词填空)
13.(2024•武功县开学)Jane askedher fatherhe was late for the party that day.
14.(2024•信阳开学)Have youever feltstressed andanxious whenyour mathsteacher asksyou aquestion Ifso,youmight have experienced iscalled mathsanxiety.(用适当的词填空)
15.(2024•朝阳区校级开学)Listening carefullyin classis you should do.
16.(2024•南关区校级开学)It isnot knowntomorrow.(他是否会去)
17.(2024•原阳县校级开学)Im concerned about most is whether we can collect a huge amount of informationin sucha short time.(用适当的词填空)
18.(2024春•淄博期末)But perhapsis significant is the way in which people have worked in harmonywith naturetomake these terraces and grow rice.(用适当的形式填空)
19.(2024•信阳开学)It is also arrangeda sufficient amountof fresh and high-quality localbamboo andbamboo shootsinSichuan areprepared(用适当的词填空).
20.(2024春•西城区期末)Those wholike teachingthey have acquired show better understanding and ability toremember knowledge.年高考英语复习新题速递之名词性从句(年月)202520249参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共小题)
111.(2024•越秀区开学)一Could youtell me一In abook storeat thecorner.()A.where you buythisbookB・where didyoubuythis bookC.where doyoubuythis bookD.where youbought thisbook【分析】一一你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗?——在街角的一家书店里【解答】分析句子结构可知,空格处是一个宾语从句,从句要用连接副词where+陈述句语序,排除BC;陈述过去事情,用一般过去时故选Do【点评】宾语从句中的语序一般用陈述语序,连接词位于从句最前面
2.(2024春•梅州期末)Many peopleare confusedby thesedifferent namesmean.()A.which B.that C.what D.how【分析】许多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑【解答】A.which哪一个;B.that名词性从句连接词,没有含义,不作成分;C.what什么;D.how如何分析可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词by的宾语,从句缺少宾语,指物,故需用连接代词what引导故选Co【点评】本题考查连接代词what引导的宾语从句学生需要区分连接代词和连接副词的区别,然后结合语境选择合适的答案
3.(2024•巨野县校级开学)一Bob,could youtellme一Of course.Every day.()A.when theteacher willcomeB-why youkeep adiaryC.how longyou sleptlast nightD.how oftenyou exercise【分析】--鲍勃,你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗?--当然可以每天【解答】A.when theteacher willcome老师何时回来;B.why youkeep adiary你为什么记日记;C.how longyouslept lastnight昨天晚上你睡了多久;D.how oftenyou exercise你多久锻炼一次根据回答Every day可知,此处是问频度,要用how often引导的宾语从句故选Do【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项
4.2024•小店区校级开学Excuse me,but canyoutellme A.where can1getto thelibraryB・where Ican getto thelibraryC.how canI getto thelibraryD.how Ican gettothelibrary【分析】对不起,打搅一下,请问你能告诉我如何才能到达图书馆吗?【解答】答案D.分析句子的结构可知,本句是tell后面为一个宾语从句,根据句意可知,是询问如何才能到达图书馆,所以用how来引导,排除A和而宾语从句中要使用陈述语序,可排除C.故选D.;B【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
5.2024春•宝安区校级期中Dr.Hart sayshe reallyadmires isthe wayshe hasacknowledged goodhealth notonlymakes hermore beautiful,but happiertoo.A.which;that B.what;thatC.that;what D.what;which【分析】Hart博士说,他真正钦佩的是她承认健康不仅让她更漂亮,而且让她更快乐【解答】分析可知,第一处引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指事物,故应用连接代词what引导,故排除A和;C第二空引导定语从句,先行词为the way,先行词为the way时,可以使用in which、that”或省略关系词的方式来引导定语从句,故排除D故选Bo【点评】本题考查从句的引导词做此题的关键是弄清楚从句类型,判断引导词在从句中作什么句子成分,然后根据语法选择正确的引导词
6.(2024春•和平区期末)Good luckfor thefuture!!wish youhappiness inyou decideto do.()A.however B.whomever C.whichever D.whatever【分析】祝你未来好运!无论你决定做什么,我都祝你幸福【解答】A.however无论怎样;B.whomever无论谁;C.whichever无论哪个;D.whatever无论什么分析句子成分可知介词in后面是宾语从句,从句中do缺少宾语,用whatever引导宾语从句,相当于anything thato故选Do【点评】宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种.在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句wh-ever引导宾语从句,有whatever,whoever,whichever,whoever,whomever,意思为“凡是……东西/人”,不可以省略,起连接作用,充当宾语从句的主语,宾语,表语和定语whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyone who,在从句中作主语或表语;whomever引导名词性从句时相当于anyone whom,在从句中作宾语whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anything thato
7.(2024•天津——模)is oftenthe case,I assume,isthefact thatwhen lookingback,the bittersweetsenior lifeis()alwaysoneshighlightinpursuitofdream.A.As B.Which C.That D.What【分析】我认为,往往的情况是,当回首往事时,苦乐参半的老年生活总是人们追求梦想的亮点【解答】分析句子结构可知,I assume是插入语,is oftenthe case”是主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用what引导主语从句故选Do【点评】考查主语从句分析句子结构,判断从句类型,选择合适的引导词
8.(2024・|、店区校级开学)His suggestionisatest shouldbe donebefore thecar isput intouse.()A.what B.which C.that D.where【分析】他的建议是在汽车投入使用前先做一次测试【解答】根据句子的意思和结构,可以看出这是一个表语从句,用来解释前面的名词suggestion,说明这个建议是什么,表语从句结构和意思完整,要用连词that引导从句故选Co【点评】考查表语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导表语从句及一些表语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项
9.(2023秋•渝中区校级期末)They addedsome hi-tech elements,which wastheir programwassupposed toshine.A.what B.where C.which D.whether【分析】他们添加了一些高科技元素,这正是他们的计划应该发光的地方【解答】分析成分可知空前是系动词was,此空引导表语从句,从句中shine意为“发光”,是不及物动词,后面不缺成分,表语从句缺少地点状语,用where引导故选Bo【点评】从句在主从复合句中作表语,则称之为表语从句表语主要用于修饰主语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成主系表结构,注意表语从句的语序为陈述语序
10.2024春•耒阳市校级期末He spendsa lotof timeon TikTok.Thats hissight getworse andworse.A.because B.why C.how D.what【分析】他在TikTok上花费了很多时间这就是为什么他的视力越来越差的原因【解答】空处需要引导表语从句根据He spendsa lotof timeon TikTok.”可知,表语从句需要连接副词why引导,表示这就是为什么视力越来越差的原因而because引导表语从句时表示原因,how引导表语从句时表示方式,what引导表语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语等,所以A,C,D均不正确故选Bo【点评】考查表语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导表语从句及一些表语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项
11..2024春・广东期末It isreported thata newwildlife conservationarea hasbeen establishedin wasonce knownfordeforestation toprotect endangeredspecies.A.what B.which C.how D.where【分析】据报道,为了保护濒危物种,在曾经以砍伐森林而闻名的地区建立了一个新的野生动物保护区【解答】本空引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,意为……的地方,应用连接代词what引导故选Ao【点评】宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种.在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句what引导宾语从句,意思为”……东西/物/事情”,不可以省略,起连接作用,充当宾语从句的主语,宾语和定语二.单词拼写(共小题)
912.(2024•信口日开学)Normally growingeatable andnutritious plantsis difficultenough hereon Earth,so imaginehowchallengingitwouldbetogrowthosegreensinmicrogravity(微重力)and underhighly controlledsoil conditions,humidity(湿度),light,and variousgases.(用适当的词填空)【分析】通常,在地球上种植可食用且有营养的植物已经够难了,所以想象一下在微重力和高度受控的土壤条件、湿度、光照和各种气体下种植这些蔬菜会有多大的挑战性【解答】分析句子结构,imagine后接宾语从句,因空白处在从句中作状语表示方式,使用how引导宾语从句故填howo【点评】完成句子,根据所给英语分析句子结构,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后写出正确答案
13.(2024•武功县开学)Jane askedher fatherwhy hewaslateforthepartythatday.【分析】简问她父亲那天聚会为什么迟到【解答】根据句意,横线处应是why,动词ask后接的宾语从句缺少原因状语,用why作原因状语,同时引导宾语从句故填why【点评】完成句子,根据所给英语分析句子结构,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后写出正确答案
14.(2024•信0日开学)Have youever feltstressed andanxious whenyour mathsteacher asksyou aquestion Ifso,you mighthaveexperiencedwhat iscalled mathsanxiety.(用适当的词填空)【分析】当你的数学老师问你问题时,你是否感到压力和焦虑?如果是这样,你可能经历过所谓的”数学焦虑”【解答】分析句子可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用what故填whato【点评】仔细分析句子结构判断句子类型,根据所作成分判断合适的连接词
15.(2024•朝阳区校级开学)Listening carefullyin classis whatyou shoulddo.【分析】在课堂上认真听讲是你应该做的【解答】根据句意和句子结构,可知引导表语从句youshoulddo,作从句的宾语,用what故填whato【点评】表语从句在复合句中充当表语的从句,用于说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态
16.(2024•南关区校级开学)It isnot knownwhether hewill gotomorrow.(他是否会去)【分析】他明天是否去还不知道【解答】根据括号内词义,”他是否会去”可译为whether hewill go,根据时间状语tomorrow可知,要用一般将来时,whether”是否:引导宾语从句,要用陈述语序故填whether hewill go【点评】考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意进行翻译,使句意更通顺
17.(2024•原阳县校级开学)What Imconcernedaboutmostiswhetherwecancollectahugeamount ofinformationin suchashorttime.(用适当的词填空)【分析】我最关心的是我们能否在这么短的时间内收集到大量的信息【解答】此处的连接词,需在从句中作为about的宾语,且表示“什么”之意故填Whato【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感
18.(2024春•淄博期末)But perhapswhat is significantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmony withnatureto maketheseterracesandgrowrice.(用适当的形式填空)【分析】但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式,创造了这些梯田,种植了水稻【解答】分析句意和句子结构可知,引导主语从句issignificant,作从句的主语,用连接代词what引导故填whato【点评】主语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它指的是在复合句中充当主语成分的句子主语从句通常由从属连词引导,如that、whether、if、what who which、when wherewhy how等,这些引导词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义,又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分主语从句可以由名词从句、疑问词从句和动词不定式从句等构成,常见的引导词包括that whetherif whathow whywhowhichwhen where等
19.(2024•信阳开学)It isalso arrangedthatasufficientamountoffreshandhigh-quality localbamboo andbambooshoots inSichuan areprepared(用适当的词填空).【分析】同时,还安排了充足的四川当地新鲜优质竹子和竹笋的准备工作【解答】分析句子结构可知,it为形式主语,空处引导的主语从句为真正主语,从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导故填thato【点评】仔细分析句子结构判断句子类型,根据成分判断合适的连接词
20.(2024春•西城区期末)Those wholike teachingwhat theyhaveacquiredshowbetterunderstandingandabilitytorememberknowledge.【分析】那些喜欢教他们所学知识的人表现出更好的理解和记忆能力【解答】根据句意,横线处应是what,acquired是及物动词,缺少宾语,用what作其宾语,同时引导宾语从句故填whato。