成考英语成人高考专升本试题及解答参考2024年

2024年成人高考成考英语（专升本）自测试题及解答参考

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1Listen to the followingsentences andchoose the word that is pronounceddifferentlyfrom theothers.A.carB.cardC.careD.carriage答案D解析A,B,C三个选项中的“a”发音为/9/,而D选项中的“a”发音为/el/,所以D选项是不同发音的单词

2、Choose the word whosestress patternis differentfrom theothers.A.universityB.responsibilityC.opportunityD.information答案D解析A,B,C三个选项中的重音都在第二个音节上，而D选项的重音在第一个音节tense,“increasing”is the present participle,and“to increasevis theinfinitiveform of the verb.

13、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The of the bookwas socaptivating thatI couldnt putit down.A.summaryB.titleC.authorD.plotAnswer:DExplanation:The correct wordto complete the sentence is“plot,“which refers tothe mainstory orseries ofevents ina book.Summary”would referto abrief statementor account of the mainpoints,“title“would bethe namegiven to the book,and“author“wou1d bethe personwho wrotethe book.

14、Select the sentence thathas asubject-verb agreementerror:A.Each of the studentshas hisown uniquestyle.B.Neither of the books are on the shelf.C.The majorityof the students areinterested in the project.D.All of the childrenwas playingin thepark.Answer:BExplanation:The sentence with asubject-verb agreementerror is“Neither of the booksareon the shelf.The correct form should be“Neither of the booksis on theshelf.The subject“neither”is singular,so the verb shouldbein thesingular formas well.The otheroptions havecorrect subject-verb agreement.

15、Choose the correctword or phrase tocomplete the sentence.The professorthe students progress everyweek andprovided themwithvaluable feedback.A.examinesB.inspectsC.reviewsD.assessesAnswer:DExplanation:The word“assesses”fits the context of the sentence,as itimpliesthat theprofessor isevaluating the studentsprogress.Examines”and“inspects“couldbe usedin differentcontexts,but“reviews“does notconvey thesame connotationofevaluating as“assesses does.

三、完形填空（30分）Passage:Many peopledream ofhaving asuccessful career,but feware awareof thepath thatleadsto it.Success inany fieldrequires dedication,hard work,and awillingness tolearnand adapt.The followingstory illustratesthe journeyof a young mannamed John,who overcamenumerous challengesto achievehis dreamof becominga softwaredeveloper.John hadalways beenpassionate abouttechnology.He spenthis freetime tinkeringwithcomputers andlearning programminglanguages.However,when hegraduated fromhighschool,he faceda significantchallenge.He couldnt affordto attenda prestigiousuniversity,which hebelieved wasnecessary tosecure agood jobin thetech industry.Undeterred,John begansearching foralternative waysto gain the skills and educationheneeded.He discovereda localcommunity collegethat offereda programspecificallydesigned forstudents who wanted to become softwaredevelopers.Although theprogram waslessprestigious thanthe universityhe haddreamed of attending,it was affordable andhada strongreputation forproducing skilledgraduates.John enrolledin thecommunity collegeand workedtirelessly tokeep upwith therigorouscoursework.He oftenstayed uplate atnight,studying andcompleting assignments.Despite thechallenges,he nevergave up.He knewthat his hard workwould payoff in theend.One day,John receivedan emailfrom acompany thathe hadapplied tofor aninternship.To hisdelight,he was accepted!This was a hugestep towardshis dream,and heknew thathe had tomake the most of this opportunity.During his internship,John workedcloselywith experienceddevelopers andlearned valuableskills that would helphim inhis futurecareer.After completinghis internship,John applied to severaltech companiesfor full-timepositions.He wasthrilled whenone of them offeredhim ajob asa softwaredeveloper.He felta senseof accomplishmentand gratitude,knowing that his hard work anddeterminationhad ledhim tothis point.Complete the following passageby choosing the bestoption for each blank.John hadalways beenpassionate abouttechnology.He spenthis freetime

[1]withcomputers andlearning programminglanguages.However,when hegraduated fromhigh school,he faceda significantchallenge.He couldnt affordto attenda prestigiousuniversity,which hebelieved wasnecessary tosecure agood jobin thetech industry.Undeterred,John begansearching foralternative waysto gain the skillsand educationheneeded.He discovereda localcommunity collegethat offereda programspecificallydesigned forstudents whowanted to become softwaredevelopers.Although theprogram waslessprestigious thanthe universityhe haddreamed of attending,it wasaffordable andhada strongreputation forproducing skilledgraduates.John enrolledin thecommunity collegeand workedtirelessly tokeep upwith therigorouscoursework.He oftenstayed uplate atnight,studying andcompleting assignments.Despite thechallenges,he never

[2].He knewthathishardworkwould payoff in the end.One day,John receivedan emailfrom acompany thathe hadappliedtofor aninternship.To hisdelight,he wasaccepted!This wasa hugestep towardshis dream,and heknew thathehad tomake the most ofthis opportunity.During his internship,John workedcloselywith experienceddevelopers andlearned valuableskills thatwould helphim inhis futurecareer.After completinghis internship,John appliedto severaltech companiesfor full-timepositions.He wasthrilled whenone of them offeredhim ajob asa softwaredeveloper.He felta senseof accomplishmentand gratitude,knowing thathishardwork anddeterminationhad ledhim tothis point.l.A exploringBplaying gamesCwatching moviesDtraveling

2.A complainedB lost hopeCtook abreakD soughtadviceAnswer:

1.A exploring

2.BlosthopeI、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Reading Passage:The followingpassage is about thehistory andimportance of the Great Wall ofChina.The GreatWall ofChina isone of the mostfamous architecturalwonders of the world.It was built over a periodof morethan twomillennia,starting from the7th centuryBC.The walls primarypurpose wasto protect the Chinese empires from invasions bynomadictribes fromthe north.The wallstretches over13,000miles and is madeup ofa seriesoffortresses,watchtowers,and battlements.The construction of the GreatWallwasamassive undertaking.It involvedthe laborofmillions ofworkers,including soldiers,slaves,and civilians.The wallwasbuiltusinga varietyof materials,including stone,brick,wood,and earth.It wasnot onlya defensivestructurebut alsoa symbolof the power andmight of the Chinese empires.Over thecenturies,the GreatWall hasundergone manychanges.It wasexpanded andmodifiedby variousdynasties,each addingtheir ownunique features.The wallhas alsobeenthe siteof numerousbattles andhas witnessedthe riseand fallof empires.Today,the GreatWall is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination.It attractsmillions ofvisitors eachyear fromall over the world.The wallnot onlyrepresentsChina srich historybut alsoserves asa reminderof the human spirit sresilience anddetermination.Questions:

1、What is the primarypurpose of the GreatWall ofChinaA Toserve asa touristattractionB Toprotect the Chineseempiresfrom invasionsCTo demonstratethepower oftheChinese empiresDTo provide a symbolofthehuman spirit s resilience

2、Who werethe mainworkers involvedin theconstructionofthe GreatWallA Soldiers and slavesBCivilians andnomadic tribesCSoldiersand slavesD Nomadictribes andcivilians

3、What is theGreatWall ofChina knownfor todayA It is a UNESCOWorld Heritagesite anda populartourist destinationB It isa defensivestructure onlyC It isa symbolofthepoweroftheChineseempiresD It isarepresentation ofthehumanspirits resilienceAnswers:1B ToprotecttheChineseempiresfrominvasions

2、A Soldiersandslaves

3、AItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandapopulartouristdestination SecondQuestionReadthe followingpassage andanswer the questions thatfollow.The riseof social media hasdramatically changedthe waypeople communicateandinteract witheach other.Platforms likeFacebook,Twitter,and Instagramhave becomeintegralparts ofdaily life,allowing usersto connectwith friendsand family,shareexperiences,and expresstheir opinionson awide rangeof topics.However,this shifthasalso broughtabout severalchallenges andconcerns,particularly regardingprivacyand mentalhealth.One ofthe mostsignificant impactsof social media onsociety is the wayit hasalteredour perceptionof reality.Photoshopped imagesand carefullycurated postsoften createunrealisticstandards of beauty and success,leading tofeelings ofinadequacy andlowself-esteem amongusers.This phenomenon,known as“social comparison,“can beparticularlydamaging toyounger generationswho arestill developingtheir senseofidentity.Moreover,the constantneed to be onlineand thepressure topost andengage withotherscan leadto whatis nowcalled“social mediaaddiction.This addictioncan manifestinvarious ways,from excessivescrolling andchecking notificationsto avoidingreal-lifesocial interactions.In somecases,it caneven leadto cyberbullyingand otherforms ofonlineharassment.Despite thesechallenges,social mediaalso offersnumerous benefits.It providesaplatform formarginalized voicestobeheard,fosters communitysupport,and can be apowerfultool forsocial change.For instance,socialmedia played apivotal rolein theArab Spring,where itfacilitated theorganization ofprotests andspread of information.l.What is the mainconcern regardingsocialmediamentioned in the passageAThe lossof privacyBUnrealistic standardsof beautyand successD The riseof cyberbullying

2.Which ofthe followingis NOTmentioned asa challengeof socialmedia in the passageASocial comparisonBSocial mediaaddictionC Improvedcommunication skillsDCyberbullying

3.According to the passage,what roledid socialmediaplayin theArab SpringAIt was the primarymeans ofcommunication.B Itfacilitated theorganization ofprotests andspread ofinformation.C It was themain causeoftheArab Spring.D It was ignoredduring theArabSpring.Answers:

4.8Unrealistic standardsofbeautyandsuccess

2.C Improvedcommunication skills

3.B Itfacilitated theorganization ofprotests andspread ofinformation.第三题Reading Passage:In recentyears,the concept of lifelonglearning hasgained significantattention.This isparticularly truefor adultswho wish to furthertheir educationand improvetheircareer prospects.One ofthemost popular waysfor adultsto continuetheir education isthrough theNational CollegeEntranceExamination forAdults NCEA,commonly knownasthe“Shengkao.This examinationisdesigned forindividuals whohave completedtheir secondary-education butwishtopursuehigher education.The Shengkaoincludes varioussubjects,one ofwhich isEnglish.English isa cruciallanguage for globalcommunication andunderstanding.Therefore,the Englishsection oftheShengkao aimsto assessthe candidates ability tounderstand,read,and expressthemselvesin English.The followingis anexcerpt froman Englishpassage thatmight appearin theShengkao:In the modern world,English has become thelingua francaof internationalcommunication.Itisestimated thatoverabillion peopleworldwide arelearning English.The demandfor Englishproficiency is not limitedto thebusiness world;it extendstoall aspectsof life.From educationto travel,from entertainmentto technology,Englishis abridge that connects people from different cultures.

1、What is the primarypurpose ofthe Englishsection inthe NCEA ShengkaoA、To assesscandidatesability to writecomplex essays.B Toevaluate candidatesabilitytounderstand andcommunicate inEnglish.C、To testcandidates knowledgeof Englishliterature.D、To measurecandidates proficiencyin businessEnglish.

2、According to the passage,why is the demandfor Englishproficiency sohigh上，因此D选项的重音模式与其他选项不同

3、The correctanswer is indicated alongwith abrief explanation.Let sproceed with the mock-up questions:

3、Which wordhas thesame soundfor theunderlined letteras in close”A.roseB.noseC.hoseD.poseAnswer:B.noseExplanation:The oinclose”is pronounced/ou/,which isalso thesound madebythe oin“nose”.The otheroptions have different vowel sounds.

4、In whichofthe following wordsis thestress placedon thesecond syllableA.believeB.repeatC.preferD.repairAnswer:D.repairExplanation:In theword“repair,“the primarystress isonthesecond syllable/rlper/.The otherwords have their mainstress oneither the first syllableoradifferentposition withintheword.A Because it is the officiallanguage ofthe UnitedNations.B、Because itis thelanguage ofglobal technologyand innovation.C、Becauseitis thelanguage ofglobal tourismand travel.D Alloftheabove.

3、The passagesuggests thatEnglish servesasa“bridge“thatconnectspeople.What doesthis implyA、English is the onlylanguage thatpeoplefromdifferentculturescan understand.B、English isa languagethat facilitatescommunication betweenindividuals fromvariouscultural backgrounds.C Englishisthemost difficultlanguageforpeople tolearn.D Englishisthemostpopularlanguage inthe world.Answers:

1、B

2、D

3、B第四题Reading PassageInthe smalltown ofEldridge,there wasonce abustling librarythat servedas theheartofthecommunity.The library was knownfor itsextensive collectionof books,itsfriendly staff,and itswelcoming atmosphere.However,overtheyears,the library facednumerous challenges,including adecline inattendance andaging facilities.One day,ayounglibrarian namedEmily arrivedat the library with a visiontorevitalize theplace.She believedthat thelibrary could become a hub for learning andcommunityengagement.Emily beganby organizinga seriesof workshops and eventsaimedat attractingboth childrenand adults.She alsoreached outto localschools andbusinessesto collaborateon variousprojects.

1、Emily smain goalfor thelibrarywasto:A expandits collectionof booksB become ahub forlearning and community engagementCprovide moreservices forchildrenD upgradethelibraryfacilities、2What challengesdid thelibraryfacebefore EmilysarrivalA Alack offundingB Agingfacilities anddeclining attendanceCA shortageof booksDInsufficient staff、3How didEmily planto attractmore peopleto thelibraryA Byrenovating thelibrarys exteriorB By organizing workshopsand eventsC Byoffering freeInternet accessDBy partneringwith localschools andbusinessesAnswers:

1、Bbecomeahubforlearningandcommunityengagement

2、B Agingfacilities anddeclining attendance

3、BByorganizingworkshopsandevents第五题Reading Passage:The followingpassage isfollowed bysome questions.Choose thebest answerA,B,C,or Dto eachquestion.The Evolutionof OnlineLearningOnline learninghas transformedthe wayeducationisdelivered andaccessed aroundtheworld.With theadvent ofthe internet,students nowhavetheopportunity topursuehigher educationfromthecomfort oftheir ownhomes.This shifthas beenparticularlybeneficial forworking adultswhowantto advancetheir careerswithout interruptingtheirprofessional lives.

1.The firstparagraph ofthe passagediscusses howonline learninghas affectededucation.What isthe primaryimpact mentionedAIt hasincreased the number ofstudents worldwide.B Ithas madeeducation moreaccessible toworking adults.C Ithas improvedthe qualityof traditionalclassroom learning.D Ithas reducedthe costof highereducation.

2.According to the passage,why isonline learningadvantageous forworking adultsAIt allowsthem tostudy ina traditionalclassroom setting.B Itrequires lesstime commitmentthan traditionaleducation.C Itoffers moreflexibility inscheduling courses.D Itprovides accessto awider rangeof academicresources.

3.The passagementions thatonline learninghas hada significantimpact onhighereducation.Which ofthe followingisadirect result ofthisimpactA Thedecline inthe numberof traditionaluniversities.B Theincrease inthe numberof onlinedegree programs.C Theelimination ofthe needfor standardizedtesting.D Thereduction inthe costof textbooksand othereducational materials.Answers:l.BIthas madeeducation moreaccessible toworking adults.

2.C Itoffers moreflexibility inscheduling courses.

3.B Theincrease inthenumberof onlinedegree programs.

五、补全对话本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分第一题A:Good morning,sir.Can youhelp mewith myEnglish assignment,pleaseB:Sure,I dbe happy to.What do you needhelp withA:Well,I mstruggling withthis partoftheassignment.It sabout completingadialogue.Here swhat Ihave sofar:A:uExcuse me,could youtell mewhere thenearest postoffice is”B:_________A:“Oh,thank youvery much.That sexactly whereI needto go.”B:_________A:You vebeen veryhelpful.I reallyappreciate it.”B:_________C:_________A:___________A:Could youplease help me completethis dialogueB:Of course!Here arethe completionsfor thedialogue:C:“Certainly!It slocated onthe cornerof5th Streetand MainAvenue.”D:“It wasmy pleasureto helpyou.Have agreat day!”E:“No problemat all.Good luckwith yourassignment!A:Thank youso muchfor yourhelp!答案B:“Certainly!It slocated onthe cornerof5th Streetand MainAvenue.”C:“Itwasmy pleasureto helpyou.Have agreat day!”D:“No problemat all.Good luckwith yourassignment!解析:In thisdialogue,the firstblank shouldprovidearesponse to thequestion about thelocationofthenearest postoffice.The secondblank should be apolite expressionofwillingness toassist further.The thirdblank should be afriendly andappreciativeresponse fromthefirstspeaker.The lastblank should be aclosing statementfrom thesecondspeaker,offering wellwishes andgood luck.Second QuestionComplete the followingdialogue bychoosingthemost appropriateresponse foreachblank.There arefour choicesmarked A,B,C,and D.Select thebest answerforeachblank.Dialogue:A:Good morning,Ms.Li.

6.B:Good morning,Mr.Wang.I m fine,thank you.And youA:I,mfinetoo,thanks.By theway,there,saseminar onmodern literaturethis afternoon.7B:Yes,I dlove to.Actually,I vebeen looking forward toit allweek!A:That sgreat!Shall wego togetherB:Sure.86A.How do you doB.How areyou doingtodayC.What supD.How wasyour weekend7A.Would youlike to attendB.Do youthink itwill beinterestingC.Are yougoing tobe thereD.Have yousigned upfor ityet8A.When shallwe meetB.Where isit beingheldC.Who elseis comingD.What timedoes itstartAnswer Key:

6.B

7.A

8.AExplanation:

6.The contextsuggests thatthis isnot thefirst meetingbetween thetwo individuals,so theyare greetingeach otherwith amore personalquestionabout their currentstaterather thana formal“How doyou do”or inquiringabout the past weekendinthemorning.

7.Since Ms.Li respondspositively aboutlookingforwardtotheseminar,asking ifshewou1d liketoattendmakes themost sense,implying aninvitation.

8.After agreeingto go together,itsnatural tocoordinate ameeting time,makinguWhen shallwe meetvthemostlogical follow-up question.This typeof questiontests notonly vocabularybut alsounderstanding ofconversationalf1ow andappropriateness oflanguage use in givencontexts.第三题A:Hi,have youstarted preparingfor theadult college entrance examyet B:Not really.I mstill tryingto figureoutthebest strategy.What aboutyouA:Well,I mfocusing onthe Englishsection,especially thecomposition part.It squitechallenging.B:I agree.I malso worriedabout that.Do youhave anytips onhow to improve ourwritingskillsA:Definitely.One thingI vebeen doingis readinga varietyof Englisharticlesevery day.It helpsme understanddifferent sentencestructures andvocabulary.B:That soundshelpful.But howdoyoumanage tofind timefor thatwith allthe othersubjectsA:I setaside a specific timeeach morningfor Englishreading.It doesnt takemuchtime,but itmakes abig difference.B:I thinkI11try thattoo.Do youhave anyother suggestionsA:Oh,and anothertip isto practicewriting short essays regularly.It helpstoget used totheformat andtime constraints.B:Great,thanks for the advice.I11definitely incorporatethose tipsinto mystudyroutine.A:No problem!We shouldsupport eachother andkeep eachother motivated.Good luck!B:Thanks!I11need it!Answer:8:I thinkI11try thattoo.Do youhave anyother suggestionsA:Oh,and anothertip isto practicewriting shortessays regularly.It helpstoget usedtotheformat andtime constraints.解析这道题考察的是考生在对话中提供建议的能力根据对话内容，B询问了A是否有其他建议来提高写作技能A给出了一个额外的建议，即定期练习写短篇作文，这有助于适应考试格式和时间限制答案中包含了A的建议，并且符合对话的逻辑和上下文第四题A:Excuse me,could youhelpmewith myEnglish studyfor thecollegeentranceexaminationB:Of course,I,dbehappytohelp.What specificarea areyou strugglingwith A:I mhaving ahard timewith completing sentences.Could yougive mean exampleB:Sure,let stake alook atthis sentence:The bookis.“Can youcomplete itA:Yes,I can.The bookis interesting.”B:Great!Now,let stry amore challengingone:The professor,s lecture was.”How wouldyoucomplete thatA:I thinkitsThe professors lecturewas.“But I m notsure whatto putintheblank.B:That scorrect.The completesentence should be“The professors lecturewas fascinating.It meansthe lecturewas very engaging andenjoyable.A:Oh,I see.Thanks for the help!I11practice moretoimprovemy sentencecompletion skills.B:You rewelcome!Keep practicing,and you11get betterat it.Good luckwith yourcollegeentrance examination!Answer:“The professors lecturewas fascinating.”Explanation:In thisdialogue,thestudentis seekinghelp withcompletingsentencesforthecollegeentrance examination.The teachercorrectly completesthe sentence with“fascinating,“which meansthat the lecturewasveryengagingand interesting.The studentacknowledges the correct completionand expressesgratitude forthe help.第五题对话内容A:Hey,Tom!Long timeno see.How haveyou beenB:Oh,hey there!I vebeen good,thanks forasking.How aboutyou It s beenagessince welast met.A:Yeah,it reallyhas.Imdoing wellthanks.By theway,1your newjob goingB:It sgoing great,actually.I lovethe work,and mycolleagues are

5、Choose theword thathas thesame vowel sound astheword“cat”.A patBbadC capDhadAnswer:C capExplanation:The wordcat”has the/纪/vowelsound.Among the given options,theword“cap”also hasthe/se/vowelsound.The otheroptions,“pat,“bad,and“had,havedifferentvowel sounds.

二、词汇与语法知识本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分1Choose theword thatdoes not belong inthe followinglist.a diligentbproficientc proficientdindustriousAnswer:c proficientExplanation:The word“proficient”is repeatedinthelist,which makesit thewordthat does notbelong.The otherwords areall adjectivesdescribing ahigh levelof skilloreffort,such as“diligent”hardworking,“proficient”skilled,and“industrious”diligent.e Complete the sentencewiththecorrectform ofthe verb in parentheses.The studentsare tobe testedon theirunderstanding ofthe materialnext fantastic.But,2can bea bitoverwhelming attimes.There,s somuch tolearn!A:That soundslike quitean adventure.Speaking ofwhich,doyoustill playbasketballwith theteam onweekendsB:Not asoften asbefore.3,I vejoined alocal gymand startedtaking fitnessclasses.Itsa nicechange,and Im enjoyingit alot.A:That,s awesome!Staying activeis important.Do youthink4I couldjoin yousometimeI vebeen wantingto getback intoshape myself.B:Of course,thatwou1dbegreat!We couldgotogethernext Saturdayif yourefree.And after the class,5grab acoffee orsomethingA:Sounds perfect.I11mark itdown inmy calendar.Thanks,Tom.Itwasreally nicecatchingup.B:Likewise,A.See younext Saturdaythen.Take care!问题根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的词语或句子，使对话完整1__________2__________3_atsapposedtothat,4__________5__________答案⑴how s2it3Instead4you⑸whydon，twe解析■⑴通过上下文可以看出，是在询问的新工作进展如何，因此这里使用A Tom来引导问句“how s”6此句中缺少主语根据上文提到2“But,2canbea bitoverwhelming attimes.的是关于新工作的讨论，〃用来指代新工作是合适的it⑶句子结构表明这里需要一个表达转折意思的词相反地恰当地表3Instead达了不再像以前那样频繁打篮球，而是选择了另一种活动方式的意思Tom4在邀请某人参与某个活动时，常用“you”作为被邀请的对象此处A在询问是否可以加入Tom参加健身课程⑸提出建议的一种常见表达方式为“〃这里用以提议课后一起5Why dontwe...去喝咖啡，既礼貌又直接希望这道题目能够帮助考生更好地理解和掌握日常交流中的英语运用技巧!

六、书面表达（20分）Directions:For thispart,you areallowed30minutes towrite ashortessay onthetopic“The Importanceof ContinuousLearning inthe DigitalAge.You shouldwrite atleast100words butno morethan120words.You shouldbase youressayonthe outlinegiven below:

1.1ntroduce theconceptofcontinuous learning.

2.Discuss theimpact ofthe digital age onlearning.

3.Explain whycontinuous learningis importantinthedigital age.

4.Conclude withyour personalopinion onthe matter.Answer:The Importanceof ContinuousLearning inthe DigitalAgeIn thedigital age,continuous learninghasbecomemore crucialthan ever.With therapidadvancement oftechnology,knowledge becomesoutdated at an alarmingrate.The digital age hasrevolutionized theway weaccess information.Online courses,e-books,and interactivelearning platformshave madeeducation moreaccessible andflexible.However,this abundanceofinformationcan alsobe overwhelming,and theneedto stayupdated withthe latestdevelopments isparamount.Continuous learningis essentialinthedigitalagebecause itkeeps uscompetitiveand adaptable.It allowsus toacquire newskillsandknowledge,which arevital forcareergrowth andpersonal development.Moreover,it fosterscritical thinkingandproblem-solving abilities,which areindispensable inour fast-paced world.In conclusion,inthedigitalage,continuous learningisnotjust anoption butanecessity.It enablesus tonavigate thecomplexities ofthemodernworld andremainrelevant andsuccessful.解析本文首先介绍了终身学习的概念，然后讨论了数字时代对学习的影响接着，文章解释了为什么在数字时代终身学习非常重要，强调了获取新技能和知识、培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力的重要性最后，作者总结了在数字时代终身学习的重要性，并表达了自己的观点文章结构清晰，观点明确，符合题目要求week.a tobeb beingcwered beenAnswer:a tobeExplanation:The correctform ofthe verbto useafterthephrase“are”isthebaseform ofthe verb,which is“tobe”in thiscase.The sentence is inthe present tenseand indicatesa futureaction,so“tobe”isthecorrect choice.The otheroptions arenotappropriate in this context.

3、Choose theword thatbest completesthe sentence.The professorwaswhen herealized thathehadforgotten tosubmit theresearch paper.A amusedBsurprisedC disappointedDconfusedAnswer:B surprisedExplanation:The context ofthe sentence suggeststhat theprofessor didnot expecttoforget something,which indicatesa senseof shockor astonishment.“Surprised“isthebest choiceto conveythis feeling.

4、Select the sentence thatdoes notcontain agrammatical error.AShe has been to Paris,London,and Japan.B He doesnt liketo eat,but heenjoys cooking.C I think that you are going tothe party.DThe children are very noisy,so theyshould bequieted down.Answer:CIthink thatyou aregoing tothe party.Explanation:The sentence“Ithinkthatyouaregoingtothepartyv isgrammaticallycorrect.The otheroptions containerrors:A^Shehasbeen toParis,London,and Japan“should beuShe hasbeentoParis,London,and Tokyo“to avoidrepeating“and Japan.”B“He doesnt liketo eat,but heenjoys cooking”shouldbe“Hedoesnt liketoeat,but heenjoys cooking.”D“Thechildrenarevery noisy,so theyshouldbequieted down“shouldbe“The childrenareverynoisy,so theyshouldbequieted.The phraseuquieted down”is redundant;quieted“is sufficient.

5、Choose theword orphrase thatbest completeseach sentence.A.Despite the heavy rain,they stillmanaged tocomplete theconstruction projectontime.B.Owing tothe heavyrain,they stillmanaged tocomplete theconstruction projectontime.C.Because ofthe heavyrain,they stillmanaged tocomplete theconstruction projectontime.D.As aresult oftheheavyrain,they stillmanaged tocompletetheconstructionproject ontime.Answer:CExplanation:The correctphrasetocompletethesentenceis“Because of,“whichindicates areason forthe action.The otherphrases do not fitthe contextas well.Despite”means inspite of,“owing to”means due to,and“asaresultof“means becauseof,but theyare notas commonlyusedtointroduce reasonsas“because of.”

6、Choose thewordorphrase thatbest completeseach sentence.A.The committeewill discussthe proposal at the next meeting.B.The committeeis discussingthe proposalat thenext meeting.C.The committeehad discussed the proposalat thenext meeting.D.The committeewill havediscussedtheproposalatthenextmeeting.Answer:AExplanation:The correcttense touseinthesentenceisthepresent simpletense willdiscuss,which indicatesa futureaction.The otheroptions arenot appropriateforthe context.Is discussing”isinthepresentcontinuous tense,“had discussed“isin thepast perfect tense,and“will havediscussed”isinthe futureperfecttense,which arenot suitablefor describingan actionthatisplanned tohappen inthe future.

7、Choose theword thatdoes not fit inthefollowingsentence:a Themanager theproject ontime.b completedccompletesd iwill completeAnswer:iiExplanation:The sentenceisinthe simplepresenttense,which isused foractionsthat aretrue ingeneral orhabitual.The otheroptions implya futureor ongoingaction,which does not fitthe contextofthesentence.

8、Complete thesentencewiththecorrectform oftheverb inparentheses:a Shetobe lateforthemeeting,but shearrived ontime.b wasiiisiii will beiv wouldbeAnswer:iExplanation:The sentencerequires thepast simpletense toindicate thatthe actionofbeing latewas trueataspecific pastpoint intime.The otheroptions suggestdifferenttenses thatdonotmatch the contextofthesentence.

9、Choose theword thatbest completesthesentence.The professorhis lecturewith aquestion toprovoke thoughtamongthestudents.A concludedBcontinuedC commencedDcommencedAnswer:A concludedExplanation:The correctanswer is“concluded”because itmeans tofinish orbringto anend,which fitsthe contextofaprofessor finishinga lecture.“Continued”would implythelecturewas ongoing,“commenced”would meanthe lecturehadjust started,and ucommencedvwithadouble cis anincorrect word.10^Completethesentence usingthecorrectform ofthe givenverb inparentheses.Ibe inthe middle ofa project whenI receivedan urgentphone call.A wasBamC isDwill beAnswer:A wasExplanation:The correctanswer is“was becausethesentencedescribes apast eventinthe contextof“inthemiddleofaproject,“indicating thatthe actionwas happeningataspecificpast time.Am”and“is”are presenttense forms,and“willbe”is afuturetense form,which donotfitthecontextofthesentence.

11.Choose theword thatdoesnotfit inthefollowingsentence:a Theprofessor explainedthe theoryin great.b Sheprovided adetailed ofthe event.c Thedetective carefullyexamined theofthecrime scene.d Theeconomist gavea comprehensiveoftheeconomic trends.A detailsBexplanationC evidenceDenthusiasmAnswer:D enthusiasmExplanation:The word“enthusiasm“doesnotfit inthecontextofthesentence.Theother optionsdetails,explanation,evidence areappropriate forthe sentencesthatdescribe explaining,providing,and examiningin detail,respectively.Enthusiasm“referstoa feelingof excitementor interestandisnot relatedtotheactof explainingor examining.

12.Completethesentencewiththecorrectform ofthegivenverbinparentheses.The company,s successis largelyduetothe increaseof itssales overthe pastyear.A increasesBincreasingC increasedDto increaseAnswer:C increasedExplanation:The sentencerequires thepast participle formoftheverb“increase”to describea completedaction inthepastthat contributedtothecompany ssuccess.Increased“isthecorrect pastparticipleforminthiscontext.The otheroptions areincorrectbecause“increases”isthepresent。