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人大附中深圳学校学年第一学期期末考试高一年级20232024英语试卷说明本试卷有五道大题76道小题，共10页，考试用时120分钟，满分150分，请用专用答卷纸答卷，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，要求把选项填黑填满，主观题要答写在对应题框内,不在框内答卷无效第一部分基础知识（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）单项选择从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案challenges.A.represent B.assure C.indicate D.embrace
1.She hasa strongmind andis alwaysready to
2.—I wantyou both to beon yourbest atGrandads.—OK,we will,Mum.A.opportunity B.struggle C.behavior D.purpose
3.Everyone inour classwas workinghard anddoing whatwe canto akey university.A.be attendedto B.be admittedtoC.be addressedto D.be alertto
4.her disappointment,she andmanaged abright smile.A.Though;moved onB.In spiteof;took offC.As;settled downD.Despite;cheered up
5.It isof himto belate,which makesus veryangry.A thoughtfulB.average C.mon D.typical
6.We mustdo something to thefactories sendingout poisonousgases soas to keep thecityA.keep;being pollutedB.keep;from being pollutedC.prevent;from beingpolluted D.prevent;beingpolluted
7.,my boy.You cantexpect tofinish all the workin sucha shorttime.A.Kill twobirds withone stone
8.Rain catsand dogs
9.Hold yourhorses
10.Brave theelements
8.The ladiesspent sometime oneach othershealth andfamilies.A.suffering fromB.ing acrossC.bringing upD.catching up
9.It wasin mysenior highschool Imet thewellrespected teachersI madegreat progressinA.that;that B.where;when C.that;when D.where;thatmany aspects.（元宇宙）“
10.Ever sincethe conceptof“the metaversebecame a new fbcus,Mark Zuckerbergthe name“64soft roboticsis stillin itsearly stage,it holdsa greatpromise forseveral applications,such assearchrescueoperations andexplorations,Barbara Mazzolaiof Technology,Center forMicroBioRobotics,wrote in a ment.（）Soft robotsmight alsoopen upnew approachesto65improve wellnessand qualityoflife第四部分完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当的短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个词（属于）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
66.The oldhouse myuncle datesback to the1980s.（＜
67.1was organizingmy wordsin myhead whenthe girlnext tome____________________________________用肘,轻推了我一下）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）（不论，不管）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
68.All arewele tojoin theYoga Clubage orsex.（打破，砸破）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
69.Football wallsand bringspeople togetheron andoff thefield.（灭绝）（根据汉
70.Experts havepredicted thatmore thanhalf of the worlds6,000languages mayin thenext century.语提示完成句子）
72.When hereturned tohis hometownafter thewar,he foundit hadchanged示完成句子）（偏爱，喜爱〈的适当形式＞）（根据汉
73.Research hasshown thathaving aprefer junkfood canresult inobesity.语提示完成句子）
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
23.提示词保护生态环境，建设绿色家园Protecting theEcoenvironment；Building aGreen HomelandAnEnglish SpeechContestof hispany Facebook.A.has considered changing B.had consideredto changeC.consideredchangingD.was consideringto changeA.spoke;had forgottenB.spoke;have forgottenC.had spoken;had forgottenD.had spoken;have forgotten
12.Finding hercar stolen,A.a policemanwas askedto helpB.she hurriedto apoliceman forhelpC.the areawas searchedthoroughly D.people aroundall came to helpher
11.When Iwas atcollege Ithree foreignlanguages,but Iall exceptfor afew wordsof each.
13.Forty yearslater,Mrs.Wyatt stillremembers thegolden timesshe and her husbandspent in that smallandplain housebuilt bythemselves.A.when B.inthatC.in whichD.that一
14.Whafs yourplan forthis morning一To tellyou thetruth,I reallycant goanywhere becauseI an important visitorfrom out of town.A.have expectedB.will haveexpected C.expected D.am expecting
15.Not onlymy skillsof municationbut alsometoknow moreabout ourtraditional culture.A.the activity trained;it allowedB.did the activitytrain;did itallowC didthe activitytrain;it allowedD.theactivitytrained;did itallow一
16.How wasyour weekend,Mary一Great.I likeweekends becauseIgetup soearly.A.cant B.shouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt
17.High speedtrains areseldom delayedor cancelleddue toweather conditions.,they havebee the first choicefor manypassengers.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
18.America hasmore thanfiftystates,,Kentucky,is theplace AbrahamLincoln wasborn.A.one of them;where B.one of them;thatC.one ofwhich;that D.one ofwhich;where
19.Sales directoris aposition municationability isjust asimportant assales skills.A.which B.where C.when D.whom
20.To eat a Xiaolong bao,you haveto decidewhether a small holein itfirst,releasing thestream andA.biting;to put B.biting;putting C.to bite;putting D.to bite;to put溢出，risking aspill orthe wholedumpling inyour mouth,letting thehot soupexplode onyour tongue.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出］佳选项UNESCO World Heritage Siteswere createdto celebrateand safeguardthe mostunique placesaround the world.Below aremy4favorite UNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Cinque TerreItalyWith carsbanned here,youll reallyget tofeel theunique historyand characterof theCinque Terresfive centuriesoldcoastalvillages.The breathtakingviews ofharbors farbelow thewild coastlinealong with the richcolors willdefinitelymake ita memorableholiday.Angkor Wat,Cambodia宗教的Angkor Watis theworlds largestreligious monumentand itcontains impressiveremains from the KhmerEmpire9thto15th century.The sitehas dozensof iconictemples likeTa Prohma magnificenttemple ruinhidden in thejungle.Hosting morethan twomillion visitorsannually,this artisticmasterpiece is a mustseesite.Petra,JordanPetras rockcutarchitecture hascontributed toits nickname,the RoseCity,based on the colorof thestone itwascarved from.The delicateconstructions oftemples andtombs alongwiththeremains ofchurches andtemples areonly acoupleof reasonswhy thisworldfamous siteis amustvisit destination.Yellowstone National Park,USAYellowstone^vast wildernessincludes mountainranges,lakes andwaterfalls.One of the mainreasons fbrtourists tovisitYellowstone isto observethe amazingwildlife likegrizzly bear,bison,bighorn sheepwander theplains andvalleys.For adaily momentof travelinspiration,click hereto followme.
21.Where cantourists enjoybeautiful harborviewsA InCinque Terre.B.In Angkor Wat.C.In Petra.D.In YellowstoneNationalPark.
22.What doAngkorWatand Petrahave inmonA.Colorful stones.B.Religious relics.C.Coastal villages.D.Amazing wildlife.
23.Where isthe textprobably fromA.A newsreport.B.A wildlifebrochure.C.A travelblog.D.An economicmagazine.BWhen Ihanded mydaughter acopy ofKing of the Windby MargueriteHenry,she lookedskeptical.She reluctantlyagreedto readit withme afterI toldher itwas oneof myfavorite stories when Iwas herage,andherskepticism quicklymorphedinto enthusiasmas shefell inlove withthe book.Watching herconnect tothe storybrought backa floodof memoriesabout myfirst timereading thebook.It waslikeintroducing mydaughter toa muchyounger versionof myself.I highlyremend otherparents sharetheir favoritechildhoodbooks,a sweetactivity withlots ofbenefits.Every night,I sitontheend ofmy daughters9beds andread themthe storiesIve cherishedfor decades.Thisdistractionfree timegives my kids thechance toask questionsabout thebook werereading,the“olden dayswhen Iwasa kid,and whateverelse ison theirminds.My9yearold especiallyadores thistime togetherand thedeeper connectionshe feelsto herfamily becauseof it.Reading hera bookthat holdssignificant meaningfor mebrings ustogether ina wholenew way.Theres nothingbetter thanwatching mykids reactionsto booksIve lovedmy entirelife.They chatteredwithexcitement whenCharlie foundhis goldenticket inRoald Dahlsclassic andpulled thecovers overtheir blushingfaceswhen Almanzoasked Lauraif hecould walkher homein theLittle Houseseries.In thesemoments,it feelslike Imreaching throughtime andconnecting mychildhood withtheirs.Every generationhas booksthat definethem.For mykids,its mostlyfantasy andrealistic fiction.By readingmychildhood favoritesto them,mykidsstep outsidetheir fortzones andtry newgenres,authors,and writingstyles.My9yearold didntknow sheloved folkloreuntil weread myfavorite collectionof Japanesechildrens storiestogether.Myllyearold becameobsessed withwilderness survivalstorieswhenI readScott ODellsIsland of the BlueDolphins toher.
24.What canthe underlinedword in thefirstparagraph bereplaced byA.changed B.translated C.built D.burnt
25.How doesreading togetherinfluence the author andhis daughtersA.They dontunderstand each other.B.They forgettheir unhappinessin thepast.C.They beecloser toeach other.D.They getbored witheachother.
26.What arethe kidsresponses tothe booksthe authorloved inhis childhoodA.They areexcited andpleased.B.They arebored butcurious.C.They areastonished andsad.D.They areuninterested butgrateful.
27.What canwe inferabout theauthor fromthe lastparagraphA.He burdenshis childrenby reading.B.He helpshis childrenfind theirinterests.C.He failsto gethis childrenoutoffantasy.D.He prefers to readchildrens books.C（食欲）Any parentof growingteenagers knowstheir kidsappetite canbe extremelylarge.Now,imagine havingayoung dinosaurchecking thefridge.The out size appetitesof growingdinosaurs reshapedfood chainsin their（食肉动物），environment andcrowded outother carnivoresaccording toa newstudy.Most groupsof animalshave manysmallsized species,somewhat fewermediumsized speciesand thefewest一largesized species.However,the extinctdinosaurs especiallycarnivores hadplenty ofspecies nobigger thanmodemdaychickens andalso manyextremely bigspecies,but fewmediumsized ones.Scientists wonderedwhether teen dinosaurs crowdedout mediumsizedadults bytaking advantageofthehabitats andfoodsources thosespecies mighthave taken.To testthe idea,Katlin Schroeder,a Ph.D.student at the University of New（）Mexico UNM,bed aglobal collectionof datato determinethe sizeof morethan550dinosaur speciesin43ancientecosystems.」“In mostmunities planteatingdinosaurs werein multifarioussizes.But carnivoreswere pletelydifferentSchroeder says.Planteating dinosaurscame ina rangeof sizes,while carnivorous dinosaurs between100and1,000kilograms werequite rare.The sizeofthecarnivorousdinosauris surprising.Its asif youwent tothe savanna,a largeflatarea ofgrassy land,and sawnothing insize betweenasmallfox anda lion,“Schroeder says.Patterns inallthedinosaurmunities studiedare verysimilar.We sawthe gapin species9sizes foryears,but nevermeasured it.”Schroeder andpaleontologists EelisaSmith ofUNM andKathleen LyonsoftheUniversity ofNebraska,Lincoln,modeled therole thatyoung carnivorous dinosaurs mighthave playedin ecosystems.If theteendinosaursare reallyusingup thisspace,how manyof themwould youexpect,,Smith says.Their studyshowed that“the teenagersfill thegap Jshesays.“If youfill themin,then youget a munity thatlooks likewhat youdexpect.”（孵化）“The effectmaybe strongerin meateaters becauseeach carnivorousdinosaur specieshatched fromsmalleggs;then theygrew veryquickly.They hadto changediets andhunting methodsto adaptto theirnew sizesand petewitha rangeof otherspecies alongthe way,“Erickson,another scientist,says.“The study9s stresson howanimals,niches（生态位）can changeas theygrow offersfresh understandingsJ saysMikeBenton,a scientistattheUniversityofBristol.
28.How doestheauthorbring up the topicofthe textA.By showingan example.B.By makinga parison.C.By startinga discussion.D.By offeringan explanation.
29.What confusesscientists about the extinctdinosaursA.Whether theylived inlarge munities.B.Why youngdinosaurs hadoutsizeappetites.C.Why therewere fewermediumsized species.D.How theyadapted tothe environmentchange.
30.What doesthe underlinedword multifarious“in Paragraph4probably meanA.Similar.B.Large.C.Reasonable.D.Various.
31.What doesErickson wantto stressin thelast butone paragraphA.The impact of carnivorousdinosaurs appetiteon theirsizes.B.The petitiveliving environmentof carnivorousdinosaurs.C.The relationbetween foodvariety anddinosaurs,survival ability.D.The roleof eatinghabits incarnivorousdinosaurs,hunting methods.D（路缘坡）The curb cut is a conveniencethat mostof usrarely,if ever,notice.Yet,without it,daily lifemight bealot harder-in moreways thanone.Pushing ababy strolleronto the curb,skateboarding ontoa sidewalkor takinga fullgrocery cartfromthesidewalk toyourcar-all thesetasks areeasier becauseofthe curb cut.But itwas createdwith adifferent puiposein mind.Its hardto imaginetoday,but backin the1970s,most sidewalksin theUnited Statesended witha sharpdropoff.That（斜坡）was abig dealfor peoplein wheelchairsbecause therewere noramps to help themmove alongcity blockswithoutassistance.According toone disabilityrights leader,a sixinchcurb“might as well have been MountEveiest fbrwheelchairboundpeople.So,activists fromBerkeley,California,who alsoneeded wheelchairs,organized acampaign tocreatetiny rampsat intersectionsto helpdisadvantaged peopledependent onwheels moveup anddown curbsindependently.I think aboutthe“curb cuteffect“a lotwhen workingon issuesaround healthequality.The firsttime Ieven heardaboutthecurb cut wasina2017Stanford SocialInnovation Reviewpiece byPolicyLink CEOAngela Blackwell.（零和游戏）Blackwell rightlynoted that many peoplesee equalityas“a zerosumgame Basically,there is a deeplyrootedsocial beliefamong themthat intentionallysupporting onegroup hurtsanother.What thecurbcuteffect revealsthough,Blackwell saidis that“when societycreatesthe circumstancesthat allowthose whohavebeenleft behindto participateandcontribute fully,everyone wins.”（字幕），One suchexample isclosed captioningoriginally intendedto helpdeaf peopleunderstand moviesand TVshowswithout needingto heardialogue orsounds.But itseasy tothink ofother applicationsfor closedcaptioning:ifsconvenient fbrcustomers watchingTV ina noisybar orgym,secondlanguage learnerswho wanttoreadaswellas listen,or studentswho useit asa studyaid.So,next timeyou crossthe street,or rollyour suitcasethrough acrosswalk orride yourbike directlyonto asidewalk-thinkabouthow muchthecurbcut,that changein designthat brokedown wallsof exclusionfbr onegroup ofpeopleatadisadvantage,has helpednot justthat group,but allof us.
32.What doesthe underlinedquote implyconcerning asixinch curbA.It is an unforgettablesymbol.B.It isan impassablebarrier.C.It isanimportantsign.D.It isan impressivelandmark.
33.According toAngela Blackwell,what domany peoplebelieveA・Its notworthwhile topromote healthequality.B.Ifs necessaryto goall out to helpthe disabled.C.Ifs impossibleto haveeveryone treated equally.D.Its fairto givethe disadvantagedmore helpthan others.
34.Which ofthe followingexamples bestillustrates the“curbcuteffect“principleA.The fourgreat inventionsof ancientChina spreadto othercountries intheworld.B.Reading machinesfor blindpeople helpbuild thedigital mapsdrivers useto navigate.C.Your reachingouttothe disadvantagedcontributes tomore peopledoing it.D.A butterflyflapping itswings inone countryleads toa Tornadoin anothercountry.
35.What isthe mainidea ofthetextA.The curbcut isa convenientramp designedto benefitthe disabled.B.Everyone ina societyshould betreatedequally.C.Supporting disadvantagedgroups oftenends upbenefiting muchlarger rangesof society.D.How disabilityrights activistsfought forequality thatchanged thelife ofhis followers.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Climate changereferstolongterm shiftsin temperaturesand weatherpatterns.36But sincethe1800s,humanactivities havebeen themain driverof climate change,primarily dueto burningfossil fuelslike coal,oil andgas.Climatechange cancause extremeevents likewildfires andfloods.37How doesclimate changemake you feel Thenews ofmelting glaciersand oilspills mayseem overwhelmingandcan makeyoufeelangry,frightened,hopeless orupset.This iscalled climateanxiety.38If youfeel worriedabout whatshappeningtotheworld,good foryou.Its normalto beupset whenthings youcare aboutare gettinghurt.39There arelots ofthings youcan dotohelpadults takebetter careoftheworld.Turn yourfear intopower bydoingsomething.Breaking theproblem intobitesized chunksisagood wayto start.Think ofsomething youfeelpassionate about,such asprotecting oceanlife orsaving forests,and joinamunitygroup orcharity thatsupports thatcause.Local charitieslike PlasticFree Coastorganize beachcleans,and theRainforest Teamhas lotsof planetsavingideas,suchas reducingfood waste.Positive actioncan inspireothers too.Sisters Kimand StellaKing fromthe charityFights AgainstPlastic havepickedup90,000pieces ofplastic.They askschools,businesses andorganizations tofollow theirlead.40A.Why isthere climateanxietyB.And itisanormal,healthy response.C.This risksthe lives of humans,animals andplants.D.Remember,its importantto getsupport frompeople around.E.No onecan fixclimatechangeon theirown butwe canall playa part.F.These shiftsmay benatural,such asthrough variationsinthesolar cycle.G.So,tell friendsand familywhat youreup toand encouragethem tojoin in.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Miss Pattyisaforce ofnature.Years ago,Miss Patty41thatmanystudents thatrode herbus neverhad hatson colddays.Being acaring woman,she42to dosomething aboutit.Patty Reitz,43known tostudents asMiss Patty,has leftfriendship andwarmth withthe studentsof ClarenceCentral（用钩针编织）（）School District.Over her
44.she hascrocheted aan457,083hatsfor the students andthe school.Reitzs46of crochetingbegan in2005when shewas caringfor hermother inthe hospitaland neededsomething tokeepherself47,I neededsomethingtodo.she48,Later,she lookupthecraft onherbus whilewaiting forthestudentsto
49.“She50her students.Any studentthat hasbeen onMiss Pattysbus getsa hat,and theyalso51a friend.Miss Pattyisone oftheir
52.said thirdgradeteacher,Deborah Bosworth.Tm goingtokeepdoing ituntil1cant doit anymore.she said.Miss Pattysactofkindness and53is inspiring.She isagreat exampleto allof usthat wecan54a differenceinthelivesofothers,even ifits somethingas55as makinghats.
41.A.judged B.noticed C.doubted D.believed
42.A.decided B.refused C.happened D.promised
43.A.naturally B.kindly C.strangely D.secretly
44.A.story B.experience C.aim D.career
45.A.amazing B.exciting C.frightening D.puzzling
46.A.direction B.trouble C.dream D.journey
47.A.prepared B.delighted C.occupied D.confused
48.A.ordered B.explained C.showed D.expected
49.A.return B.escape C.board D.continue
50.A.cares aboutB.looks forC.gives upD.turns to
51.A.win B.attract C.meet D.admire
52.A.roles B.favorites C.choices D.joys
53.A.humor B.wisdom C.generosity D.courage
54.A.putB.leave C.give D.make
55.A.useful B.meaningful C.funny D.easy第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Traditionally,robots havebeen hard,made ofmetal andother rigidmaterial.But ateam ofscientists atHarvardUniversity inthe UShas managedto buildan56entire softrobot-the“Octobot”.57describe inscience journalNature,the“Octobot“could pavethe wayfbr58intelligent robotsthat couldbeused insearch,rescue andexploration thanthe traditionalones.The Octobotisaminimal systemwhich mayserve59afoundation fbranewgeneration ofpletely soft,autonomous robots/9the studysauthors wrote.Researchers60work onbuilding softrobots fbrdecades.Theyve taken61inspire fromnature,looking toanimalsfrom jellyfishto cockroaches,which areoften madeup ofmore flexiblematter.硅酮However,creating apletely softrobot62remain achallenge.Even ifengineers builda siliconebody,63isstill agrand challengeto constructflexible versionsof essentialparts,such asa sourceof power.。
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