高一下学期开学收心卷01（英语）原卷版

学年高一下学期开学收心卷2023202401英语总分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）5L

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A BC对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

101.What did the mando lastnightA.He saw a movie.B.He wentto thepark.C.He bookedsome tickets.

2.What doesthe womanask the man to doA.Collect acustomer.B.Drive herto theairport.C.Look forGreg.

3.What relationis Timto JennyA.Her headteacher.B.Her futurehusband.C.Her elderbrother.

4.When will the firstperformance endA.At7:

00.B.At9:

00.C.At9:

10.

5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A city.B.A book.C.A park.第二节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）15L

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出秒钟55的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

6.Where is the mangoingC.To acafe.A.To alibrary.B.To hishome.

7.What doesthe manthink ofhis parttimejobC.Its satisfactoiyA.Its badlypaid.B.Its boring.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

8.Who is answering thephoneA.Sam.B.Ben.C.Michelle.

9.What doesthe manwant to doAs soonas Harrisongot home,he raninto hisroom.A fewweeks later,Harrison receiveda letterfrom Joe.A.Visit Bentomorrow.B.Change themeeting time.C.Invite Michellefor lunch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

10.What dowe knowabout Kemp Town BeachA.It isknown forits coastalwalks.B.It isnear the mans home.C.The waterthere isclean.

11.Which beachwillthe speakers go toA CanveyIsland Beach.B.KempTownBeach.C.Biding GapBeach.

12.How willthe speakersgoto the beachA.By car.B.By taxi.C.By train.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

13.Who encouragedthe manto learncookingA.His grandmother.B.His mother.C.His teacher.

14.How longdid theclass lastA.6hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.

15.What didthemando afterthe firsthalf hourA.He madea meal.B.He tastedsome dishes.C.He boughtsome foods.

16.How didthemanfeel atthe endof thedayA.Tired.B.Dissatisfied.C.Happy.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题

17.What doesthespeakerremind thelisteners todoA.Buy somephotos first.B.Avoid takingpictures.C.Follow himinto thegate.

18.Where isMarilyn MonroeshouseC.Around thecorner.A.On theleft.B.On the right.

19.What isJoe DiMaggioC.A baseballplayer.A.An actor.B.A basketballplayer.

20.Whose houseis yellowC.Arnold Schwarzeneggers.A.James Deans.B.Joe DiMaggios.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分分）

42.5第一节（共小题海小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA（江苏省泰州市学年高一上学期期末模拟）20232024Chinese Language Program forInternational StudentsThenondegree ChineseLanguageProgramof ChongqingUniversity offersChinese language and culturecoursesto internationalstudents.The programcovers levelsfrom beginnersto advancedlearners.The coursesincludeprehensive Chinese,Speaking,Listening,Reading,Writing,and ChineseCulture.Requirements（有效的）•NonChinese citizenswith avalid passport,in goodphysical andmental health.•High schoolgraduates orabove,between the ages of18and

55.伸请）Application Documents•Personal informationpage of the passport:The passportshall bevalid forat leastone year.For applicantswho arealreadyin China,a photocopyof Visaor ResidencePermit should be providedas well.•Bank statement:The balanceshouldbeno lessthan30,000RMB.•Physical examinationform:The formshall befilled by the doctorin Chineseor English.Examination resultsshall beuploaded.Please carefullyplan yourphysical examinationschedule asthe resultis validfor only6months.•Study orWork certificate（证明）For applicantswho9re nowstudying orworking ina largeorganization,aCertificate ofEnrollment orEmployment issuedbytheorganization isrequired.Application andAdmission Procedures•Visit our website s://cqu.17gz.org/memher/login.do,and createan accountin ouronline applicationsystem.Fill in the applicationform andupload requiredsupporting documents.•Pay the application feeonline andhand in theapplication.Application Deadline•31st Mayfor autumnintake•30th Novemberfor springintake（）Fees RMB•Application Fee:400RMB（学费）•Tuition Fee7,000RMB/Semester;13,000RMB/YearRefer to/Tuition_and_Acmodation_Fees.htm formore information.Contact informationFormore information,please sendan emailto.We alsowele youto visitourwebsite/.

21.Which of the followingistherequirement forapplicantsA.They shouldbe healthyin mindand body.B.They shouldbe attheage of16or older.C.They shouldbe able to speakChinese well.D.They shouldbe ahigh school student.

22.What informationdo allapplicants of the programhave toprovideA.Their time in China.B.Their workexperience.C.Their learningability.D.Their bankstatement.

23.Which of the followingcan youvisit tofinish theapplication formA.s://cqu.17gz.org/member/login.doB.://study.cqiLedti/C.D./Tuition_and_j\cmodation_Fees.htmB（广东省珠海市广东实验中学珠海金湾学校学年高一上学期月考试）2023202412My handswere shakinguncontrollably.I triedincredibly hardto focuson thewords that I spenthours puttingdown onpaper.I triedto conquermyfear ofspeaking inpublic onnumerous occasionsthroughout mylife.During collegeand atmy firstfew jobs,I wouldgetridiculously nervouswhen Ihad togive apresentation orlead ameeting.Public speakinghad beenmy nightmarefor aslongas Icould remember.Then inmy midthirties,I decidedto join the public speaking groupToastmasters.At everymeeting,we wererated andforcedto petewith otherspeakers foran award.You wouldthink thatI wouldwalk away from theseexperiences as apolished speaker,but nothingseemed towork.It wasntuntil recently,when scienceand scientificinstitutions werebeing attackedfor unfairreasons duringthe一pandemic,thatIdecided Imust speak out.Science hasmade thiscountry aplace wheredreams etrue thisis whywe allneed to protectscience.In addition,as ascience writer,I tryto getreaders tounderstand howscience isrelated to theirdaily lives.So Iended upon thatfrightening stageon thatsunny Saturdayin April—Earth Day.Despite thebody shakesand fear,I persevered.That day,I lookedout intothe crowdof likemindedscience supportersand Ifelt fort.Reaching thatmilestone goalof gettingthrough aspeech trulychanged me.At almostforty,I learnedthat passioncanset offa flameinmy hearttodothings1never dreamedpossible.The darknessthat ledto myspeech issure tolead tonewopportunities andadventures.

24.Which of the followingcan replacethe underlined word“conquer“in Para.1A.Face.B.Control.C.Forget.D.Develop.

25.How didthe authorbehave aboutpublicspeakingafter leavingToastmastersA.He beganto feelless worried.B.He becamea polishedspeaker.C.He remaineda shyspeaker.D.Things becameworse forhim.

26.What madethe authorwant tospeakouton EarthDayA.It was a goodchance tolearn science.B.He mustrise up to protecthis profession.C.It was a projectorganized byToastmasters.D.He couldnthave peopleattacking science.

27.What lessondidthe author drawfrom hissuccessful speechA.Passion canencourage us to achievethe unachievable.B.Any difficultycan beovere withgreat effort.C.Science canlead usto makewonderful changes.D.Failure can be steppingstones tosuccess.C（山东省百师联盟学年高一上学期月考试）（）2023202412Scientists atthe Universityof MassachusettsUMass（生物膜）announced recentlythat theyhave workedout howto designa biofilmthat collectsthe energyin evaporation（蒸发）and changesit toelectricity.This biofilm,which was announced inNature,has theability tochange theworld of（感应器）wearable electronics,powering everythingfrom personalmedical sensorsto personalelectronics.“This isa veryimpressive technology,says LiXiumeng,a graduatestudent inelectrical andputer energy,“and unlikeothersocalled greenenergy9sources,its productionis absolutelygreen.”（细菌细胞）That isbecause thisbiofilm——which isa sheet of bacterialceUs andas thinasasheetofpaper-isproduced naturallyby animproved versionof thebacterium Geo.Geo isknown toproduce electricityand hasbeen usedbeforein microbialbatteries“to powerelectrical equipment.But suchbatteries requirethat Geobe properlycared forandfed acontinuous diet.By contrast,this new biofilm,which cansupply asmuch energyasabattery of the similarsize,workscontinuously,because it is dead.And becauseit isdead,it doesntneedto be fed.（水分）The secretbehind thisnew biofilmis thatit makesenergy from the moistureon your skin.While wedaily read（太阳能），stories aboutsolar powerat least50%of thesolar energyreaching theearth goestoward evaporatingwater.Thisis ahuge,undiscovered sourceof energy,“says YeXun,professor ofelectrical andputer engineeringat UMass,and thepapersone seniorauthor.Since thesurface of ourskinis alwayswet withsweat,the biofilmcan makeuse ofit andchangethe energylocked inevaporation intoenough energyto powersmall equipment.Our nextstep isto increasethe sizeof ourfilmto powermore smarterwearable electronics,says Ye,and Lipoints outthat one of thegoals isto powerentireelectronic systems,rather thansingle equipment.

28.Which canbiofilm doaccording toParagraph1A.Invent wearableelectronics.B.Get powerfrom evaporation.C.Supply energyto microbialbatteries.D.Produce moreelectricity thanbefore.

29.The biofilmis betterthan microbialbatteries^^because.A.it isrelatively thinnerB.itisenvironmentally friendlyC.it appliesa rareenergy sourceD.it decreasesthe costin usage

30.What doYe andLi thinkof thefuture ofthe biofilmA.Doubtful.B.Bright.C.Unclear.D.Harmful.

31.What isthe purposeofthetextA.To introduceusto a newbiofilm.B.To describe the disadvantages ofthebiofilm.C.To parethe newbiofilm withothers.D.To changepeoples viewon thenewbiofilm.D（江苏省苏州第一中学学年高一上学期月自主学习能力检测）202320241HumansTight atnight doesnot spare虽光）.even the sea fromits glareGResearchers publishedthe firstglobal mapof oceanlight pollution.It showslarge partsoftheseaare litup atnight.And thatrisks confusingor disruptingthe behaviorsof sealife.Tim Smythled ateam toresearch theareas ofthe oceanwhere light pollution is strongest.Smyth andhis colleaguesstartedwith aworld mapof manmadenightsky brightnessthat hadbeen createdin

2016.Then theyadded dataon theoceanand atmosphere.Some datacame fromshipboard measurementsof manmade light in the water.Others camefrom satellite（微粒）images thatjudge howclear the water is.Particles in thewater,such astiny floatingplants andanimals,can affecthow far downwardlight travels.These factorsvary fromplace toplace andmay changewith theseasons.The teamalsoused putersto copyhow differentwavelengths oflight movethrough water.Next,they wantedto knowhow thatunderwater lightmight affectanimals.Not allspecies willbe easilyaffected.The（楼足亚纲甲壳动物）.team focusedon copepodsThese moncreatures are a keypart ofmany oceanfood chains.They uselightasasignal tomove alltogether tothe darkdeep,seeking safetyfrom othersurface creatures.Normally theyuse thesunor thewinter moonas theirsignal.Too muchmanmade lightcan messup theirusual patterns.Light pollutionisstrongestin aboutthree feetofthewater.Here,manmade lightcanbestrong enoughto confusethecopepods.Nearly2million squarekilometers ofocean getsuch strongnight light.Thafs anarea aboutthe sizeof Mexico.Farther down,the lightgets weaker.But even65feet deep,its stillbright enoughto bothercopepods across840,000squarekilometers ofocean.The teampublished itsfindings onDecember13in Elementa:Science ofthe Anthropocene.

32.Which ofthe followingis closestin meaningtotheunderlinedword“disrupting“in Paragraph1A.Upsetting.B.Observing.C.Ensuring.D.Protecting.

33.What dowe knowabout copepodsfromthepassageA.They aremain eatersof othercreatures.B.They arenot affectedby underwaterlight.C.They canescape attackswith thehelp oflight.D.They canweaken theeffect ofmanmadelight.

34.How doestheauthorshow theseriousness oflightpollutionin Paragraph4A.By statingopinions.B.By listingnumbers.C.By raisingquestions.D.By givingreasons.

35.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titlefor thetextA.Light Pollutionfrom SeaLife B.Living Conditionsof CopepodsC.Discoveries ofCopepods D.Light PollutionEven inSea第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（福建省三明市五校联考学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题）20232024Three infive people intheUK holdalibrary card.For some,they9reashelter fromthe stressesof daytodaylife.36If youreconsidering joiningyour locallibrary,now isthe timetodoso.And ifyou needany moreencouragement,here areseveral reasonswhy youshould.Most librariesintheUK allowmembers ofthe generalpublic toeandgo asthey like.37You canalso takeout alibrary card andborrow booksfor free,although youwill inevitablyface afine forlate returns.38Imagine justhow manybooks youhave atyour fingertipswith alibrarycardThere arelots ofmodern ones,aswell asoriginals,and youcan continueto expandyour learningand vocabularyall thetime.Its apriceless experience,especially forkids,and alsoa greatway tolevel theeducational playingfield.Libraries developwith times.They havechanged greatlysince decadesago.39Some librarieshave appsso youcansee when your booksare dueback andeven reservebooks insome cases.There arealso librarieswhich letyou accessbooksin digitalformats onyour mobiledevice—pretty cool.Libraries areoneofvery fewspaces leftin townsand citieswhere membersofthepublic cane togetherand actuallybe and feellike amunity.They havenotice boardsto offerservices likeexercise classesor learningcenters.40A.Libraries helppeople learn.B.Libraries helpeducate thekids.C.They createa greatsense ofmunity.D.You cango in,settle downand reada bookwithout beingcharged apenny.E.Most librariesnow haveputers andallow peopleto borrowCDs andDVDs.F.Libraries helpus savemoney aswere borrowingbooks ratherthan buyingthem.G.For others,particularly thehomeless andpeopleinpoverty,a lifelinetotheworld.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D江苏省常州市联盟学校学年高一上学期月学情调研2023202412A suddenillness tookaway mostof Rebeccashearing whenshe wasonly sixyears old.Afterwards,she saysher41went too.Unable tolisten,she42to municatewith thegreat helpof herfamily andfriends.Rebecca feltlonely,but shedidnot43herself.She saysher biggestconcern was44to livelike anormal person.She taughtherself toread lips,and learnedtospeak confidentlywithout being abletohear herself.（茁壮成长）.

45.she foundtherightplace toflourishToday,working atthe QetanSewing Center,Rebecca rediscoveredsomething shegreatly46:a sense、of belonging.The centerhas areally47impact onmeinterms ofbeingableto meetpeople.The environmentis48which helpsyou moveforward/9says Rebecca.Better still,Rebecca hasalso founda professionaloutlet.Ive alwaysbeen49the arts.Drawing andlogo designaremajor partsofourwork.I50this verymuch,“she says.Rebecca saysher51of selfdiscoveryis notyet over.Every day,she isseeking to52herself.Open yourmind tothe53,Take noticeofthe54that youmust taketo achieveyourgoals.Keep aneye onyour future.^^The waythat Rebeccalives herlife demonstratesthis ideathat youcan achieveyour goals55you stayfocused.

41.A.fitness B.happiness C.efforts D.pains

42.A.attempted B.decided C.refused D.struggled

43.A.pity B.change C.blame D.fool

44.A.whether B.why C.how D.where

45.A.Eventually B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Absolutely

46.A.tolerated B.missed C.considered D.regretted

47.A.positive B.similar C.limited D.plain

48.A.different B.supportive C.clean D.safe

49.A.satisfied withB.aware ofC.interested inD.careful about

50.A.desire B.secure C.understand D.adore

51.A.task B.goal C.journey D.business

52.A.improve B.express C.defend D.reflect

53.A.truth B.choices C.process D.possibilities

54.A.conditions B.opinions C.actions D.advantages

55.A.even ifB.as longas C.as ifD.as faras第二节共小题;每小题分，满分分10110阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1山东多地联考学年高一上学期模拟选课走班调考英语试题20232024Being nearsightedis farmore monthan it近视once was.The caserate ofmyopia inAmericans56increase by66percent sincethe early1970s,according to astudy bythe NationalEye Institute;in Chinaand otherEast Asiancountries,more thanhalf ofrecent highschool graduatesarethought57bethepersons whosuffer myopia.Myopia resultswhen eyeballsare58long thannormal,changing theangle atwhich lightenters theeye andtheability tofocus59distant objects.The disorder60usual beginsbefore adolescence,when theeye isgrowing,but itcanworsen inearly adulthood.Some expertsconnect themyopia tothe manyhours youngpeople spendin staringat61puter andother screens.Buta recentstudy publishedin JAMAOphthalmology suggeststhat agreater factormay bea sideeffect ofall thatscreenwatching-its62keep childreninside.关联This newstudy showsthat alack ofdirect sunlightmay damagevision.Strong correlationswere foundbetweencurrent eyesightand63people lifetimeexposure tosunlight.Those64had gottenthe mostsun,particularlybetween theagesof14and19,were about25percent lesslikely tohave developedmyopia bymiddle age.Exposure to第三节共小题;每小题分，满分分sunlight upto65ageof30also broughta protectivebenefit.10110上,山东济宁•高一校考阶段练习

66.2023There aresome obviouspractical applyoftheresearch.

67.Ifadmit totheclub,youll beinformed.上•江西南昌•高一南昌二中校考阶段练习

68.2023When parewith myelder sister,I lookmuch slimmer.

69.chemistry weaponsare bannedinternationally.上•福建南平•高一校考期中

70.2023In fact,these camerasare usedtrack thedogs eyemovements.

71.You canbe exposedtoavarious ofcultures Whentravelling inChina.

72.What mademe upsetwas thatmy carbroke halfway.

73.2023上,陕西西安・高一西安市第六十四中学校考阶段练习At thefestival,besides theknowledge ofsilkhistory,variety delicatesilk productsare shown,and someelegant silkdresses areamong them.上,陕西西安•高一西安市第六十四中学校考阶段练习

74.2023Even thoughbury inhis work,he wouldntmiss theopportunityto chatwith hisson.

75.The sportsmeeting hadto beput offdue theheavy rain.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节（满分分）15你们学校英文报正举办主题为“学习英语”的征文活动请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:学习英语的重要性；

1.学习英语的方法

2.注意写作词数应为左右；

1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.Learning English第二节（满分分）20阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Harrisons homewas ina smallvillage.He wasa17yearold highschoolstudentwho walkedto andfrom schoolbyhimself everyday.He hadnthad manyfriends sincegrowing up,so healways feltlonely.On hisway tohis school,he neededto passthrough alarge woodswhere birdssang andflowers bloomed.Animals（形成对比）kept eachother panyand playedinthe woods,which contrastedsharply withHarrisons loneliness.Wheneverhe sawthese sights,he longedto makenew friends with whomhe couldplay.One day,on hiswayfromhis school,Harrison spotteda redobject ina tree.When hegot closer,it turnedout to bea（细绳）balloon witha stringtied toit.The balloonsstringwas wrappedaround abranch,making itimpossible to fly away.Just asHarrison wasgetting bored,he reacheduptountie the balloon.He thoughtit wasjust aballoon,but thenherealizedthere seemedtobesomething insidethe balloon.Out ofcuriosity,Harrison slowlyuntied theballoon andsawapiece ofpaper init.It wasa letter,but itwasalittle hardtoread.He pickedup theletter andput itinthesunlightfalling fromthewoodsand readit aloud:If youhave foundthis letter,it meansmy balloonfinally reachesthe destination.I usedtheballoonto seehowfarmyletter wouldtravel.I wantthis balloontoflytoateenager likeme andI hopetobefriendswithyou.I launchedit fromWisconsinAcademy onMay

1.Please writeback tome andtell mewhere andwhenyoufound it.Besides,Im happytoknow somethingabout you.Sincerely,Joe SmithsAfterreading theletter,Harrison feltunusually excited.He couldntbelieve thathecould receivea letterinthewoods.注意He wantedto writeback toJoe rightaway,so hestarted runninghome.续写词数应为左右；L150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2。