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新课（课内知识预习）1Unit1Back to school素养目之.预习重点词汇1Unit XBack toschool.预习课文2Unit1Back toschool高频词汇精讲
3.Unit1Back toschool知识梳理一.单词学习词汇释义用法拓展迎接挑战接rise to/meet thechallenge accept/take upa challenge受挑战面临挑战挑战;质疑face achallengechallenge n.vt.具有挑战性的challenging adj.做某事的机会the opportunity to do/for doing/of doing sth.抓住机会错seize/grasp anopportunity miss/lose anopportunity.机会，时机opportunity n过佚去机会chancehave confidencein…对.......有信心满怀信心地;有把握地with confidence信心,信任;把握confidence n.自信.自信的;确信的selfconfidence n.confident adjconfidently自信地;确信地adv.make good/full use of;make充分利用，尽情享受make the most ofthebest of;take fulladvantage of…对持积极/消极的have apositive/negative attitudetowards/to态度，看法attitude n.态度对点特训•那是她第一次独立生活l.It was the firsttime thatshe hadlived independently.成功从根本上取决于我们对
2.Success dependsfundamentally on our viewof ourselvesand of the eventsin ourlives自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法.他年纪足够大了,可以不依赖父母了
3.He isold enoughto be independent of his parents.我写信是想向您请教有效的独立学习的建议4Tm writingto askyou for the tipsfor effectiveindependent study八.以……为基础（依据）;以……为据点（或总部等）根据;基础;基底;总部，大本营;底部;基地base vt.n..你反而应该根据你的能力和技能来设定目标Instead,you shouldset goalsbased on your abilitiesand skills用法归纳
②…使……以……为据点;把……的总部等设在……base…in
④经济基础/生产基地an economicbase/a productionbase词汇拓展
①.基地（或总部）在……的;（以某事）为基础，为根据based adjbebasedon…以.......为基础/根据
③.基本的;基础的;初级的;基本需要的basic adj.大体上;基本上;总的来说©basically advW对点特
1.The beautyof rereadinglies in the ideathat ourbond with the workis basedonourpresent mentalregister.的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系基于我们当前的心理状态这一理念.她因资历（适合）而获选担任这项工作
2.She waschosen for the jobon thebasis ofher qualifications他们决定将新公司的总部设在北京
3.They decidedto basethe newpany inBeijing..他根据被捕获的囚犯提供的证据得出了
4.He basedhis conclusionson theevidence givenby thecaptured prisoners自己的结论.他们在山脚下发现了那架飞机
5.They foundthe planeat thebase of the mountain
6.For Europeanpanies,Chinas statusas ahuge marketand productionbase playsa vitalrole in their fortunes.对欧洲企业来说,中国作为巨大市场和生产基地的地位对它们的命运至关重要.这会提醒你你正在为了什么而努力并且让你This will remind you of what you areworking for and keepyou focused保持精力集中用法归纳
①.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事（物）remind sb.of/about sth
1.Dad soundeda littleworried as he remindedme tocalm down.，去黄山让我想起了披头士的这首受欢迎的歌
2.Going toMount Huangshanreminds meofthepopular Beatlessong.
3.Here aresome ofour favourites,to remindus thatsome ofthe Englishwe learnin the classroom israther different from以下是我们最喜欢的几篇，它们让我们意识到，有些在课堂上学到的英语和课堂the Englishin theoutside world!之外的英语相当不同！它只是在表达:我是这片森林的王，这是对
4.He wasjust saying:Tm kingof thisforest,and hereis yourreminder!”你的提醒!”十..目的，目标.力争做到;目的是;针对;瞄准aim nv俱乐部的目标The aimsoftheclub用法归纳
②.为了做某事with theaim ofdoing sth
④力求做到某事aim to do sth.
⑤.旨在做某事be aimedat doing sth力争做到某事@aim atdoingsth.
①,没有目标的;漫无目的的aimless adj.漫无目的地，无目标地©aimlessly adv用点特叫_.她为了找工作去了大城市l.She wentto thebig citywith theaimoffinding ajob.他用枪瞄准那只鸟，但没有开枪
2.He aimedhis gunat thebird butdidnt shoot.我的舞蹈源自他们的传统信
3.My dancees fromtheir traditionalbelief and aims tobring outthe Daiwomens beauty仰，力求展现傣族女性的美月日的世界海洋日
4.World OceansDay,falling onJune8th,is aimedat raisingawareness ofocean conservation.68旨在提高（人们）保护海洋的意识交换;交流;兑换;更换H-exchange n.vt,.去年，我有机会作为一名交Last year,I hadthe chanceto studyat aBritish secondaryschool as an exchangestudent换生在英国的一所中学学习用法归纳
⑤.与某人交流/交换某物exchange sth.with sb用点特叫_.好处是有更多文化交流的机会
1.The advantageis theincreased chanceof culturalexchanges工作中取得更高成就的人选择
2.Higher achieversat workchose alower salaryin exchangefor abetter qualityof life.较低的薪水以换取更高质量的生活.你可以在银行把你的钱兑换成美元
3.You can exchange yourmoney fordollars in the bank除/闲聊，我从未和那些
4.Fve neverexchanged wordswith thosemoms beyondsmall talk,but theywanted to help.妈妈们交流过，但她们想帮忙十二.表语置于句首的完全倒装.同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、实用Of equalimportance aregood studyhabits,useful skillsand apositive attitude的技能和积极的态度用法归纳有时为了强调或使句子平衡，会将表语置于句首羽主语置于连系动词之后，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”的完全倒装结构表语常由形容词、介词短语等充当对点特训,我们偏爱洋货的日子一去不复返了
1.Gone arethe dayswhen wepreferred foreigngoods.隔壁桌坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘
2.At thenext tablewas apretty girlwaiting forsomeone
3.Very importantin thepeasants9life is_the TVweather report.电视天气预报在农民的生活中是非常重要的尤其令人惊讶的是他的勤奋，给我留
4.Particularly surprisingwas hisdiligence,which lefta deepimpression onme.下了深刻的印象十三.宾语+宾语补足语”结构“find+最后，你们会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人In timeyou willfind yourselfgrowing into a wellrounded individual.用法归纳
①在宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,后的宾语补足语除了用现在分词（表示主动或进行）以外，还可以用“flnd+find过去分词（表示被动或完成）、名词（短语）、形容词、副词、介词短语等有类似用法的动词还有、、等make keepleave
②如果宾语是不定式或从句，常会借助作形式宾语，构成宾补…”it“find it++to do/thatw对点特.我们都发现他是个很理智的人
1.We allfind hima verysensible man•当这个人进入房间后，他发现他的电脑被偷了
2.After heentered hisroom,the manfound hisputer stolen.
3.Some mornings,Rosamond andDorothy wouldarrive at the schoolhouseto findthe childrenweeping fromthe cold有些早晨，罗莎蒙德和多萝西会来到校舍，却发现孩子们冻得在哭如果你发现自己处于森林火灾的危险中，首先要
4.Tf youfind yourselfin dangerof aforest fire,first of all,stay calm.保持冷静即使当我非常累的时候我也会继续练习我发
5.1keep practicingeven whenIm extremelytired.I find5hard tostop!现很难停下来！W对点特一.核心词汇拓展.挑战；质疑—.具有挑战性的；挑起争论的
1.challenge n..vt adj进步，进展；前进，行进发展，进步一.高级的；先进的
2.advance n.vt..vi.adj.使吃惊一.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的感到惊喜的；感到
3.amazew adjT adj.惊奇的一惊喜，惊奇n..自信的，有信心的一信心，信任；把握一自信地
4.confidentadj n.adv.同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性均衡，平衡；平衡能力一.均衡的，
5.balancevt.n.adj平衡的改进，改善一改进，进步
1.1mprove vt.vi.n..有责任，负责；可靠的一责任
7.responsible adj n.依靠；依赖一依赖的依赖自主的，
8.depend v.adj.n.adj.有主见的；自立的一独立；自主；自立n.
9.basevt.以・・・・・・为基础依据n.根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营一n.基础；基准；原因一.基础的一,大体上；基本上；总的说来；从根本上说adj adv提醒，使想起一.提醒的人/物；暗示
10.remind V.n提议，建议一提议，建议，动议
11.propose V._n.目的，目标.力争做到；目的是;针对一.漫无目的的一
12.aim n.vi.w adjadv.漫无目的地主人；东道主；主持人主办；主持一女主人
13.hostn.vt.贡献；促成；造成一贡献者；投稿人；捐赠者一贡献；
14.contribute w.n.n.捐款；捐赠运气；命运；财富一幸运的—.幸运地，幸亏一.不幸的；遗憾的一不幸地
15.fortune n.adj.adv adjadv.,可选择的事物，选择；选修课-.可选择的
16.option nadj吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起反应一.吸引人的一吸引力;
17.attractvt.adjn.吸引人的事物答案
1.challenging
2.advanced
3.amazing;amazed;amazement
4.confidence;confidently
5.balanced
6.improvement
7.responsibility
8.dependent;dependence;independent;independence
9.basis;basic;basically lO.reminder
11.Proposal
12.aimless;aimlessly
13.hostess
14.contributor;contribution
15.fortunate;fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately
16.optional
17.attractive;attraction二.语法填空
1.1was boredwith myjob andfelt Ineeded a new.Last weekI gota newjob ina bigfirm,and I found itvery.challenge
2.It is an.discovery sowe areat it;to our,it isa youngmanwhomade thediscovery.amaze
3.The studentsare relaxedand beforethe matchand theteacher showsgreat in them.confident
4.,his ineonly meetsliving expenses.So heonly choosesa simplelifestyleon hislimited salary.base
5.The volunteersmuch time to the project.Dr Winwas amajor to theprojectandhe madea great.contribute
6.It wasof themto make a bytrading withforeigners.And more________________forthem,they weresupported by the government.fortune答案
1.challenge;challenging2amazing;amazed;amazement
3.confident;confidence
4.Basically;basic;based
5.contributed;contributor;contribution
6.fortunate;fortune;fortunately举台演练
一、课文基础语法填空练习
1.1cant wait to describe to yousenior high school lifeis like.
2.Thediscover ofAmerica isgenerally referredto Columbus.
3.There will be manydifficult andchallengedays ahead.
4.We musttry hardacquireas much knowledgeas we can.
5.The mistakemade byhertake advantageof bythe enemy.
6.By yesterday,the boyforgetting tohand inhis exerciserealizehe waswrong.
7.My understandingof agardenbase ongardens I had visitedin England.
1.1hope itremindyouof your Chinesefriends wheneveryou lookatthepicture.
9.You have to believethat somethingtotally different from hashappened canhappen
10.With theprogress wehave made,the Chinesepeoplelivea happylife now.l.what
2.discovery
3.challenging
4.to acquire
5.have beentaken
6.had realized,was based
8.willremind
9.what
10.are living二.语境辨义写出加黑部分的汉语意思
1.The hotelhas specialfacilities forweling disabledpeople.
1.1nvest timein yourselfto be themostwellrounded personyou can be
1.1t wasreally allpart ofher veryindividual personality.
1.2t was a verytough decisionbut wefeel wemade theright one.
5.These sportsare not only intendedfor entertainment.They areof greatvalue tocharacter building.熟词生义
6.1can,t bepositive aboutwhat timeit happened.熟词生义
7.1could neverforgive Mikefor betrayinga confidence.熟词生义
8.The brochuredetails allthe hotelsin thearea and their facilities..熟词生义91was senta freecopy inacknowledgement of my contributionto themagazine.设施，设备.全面发展的.独特的.艰难的.性格.有绝对把握的.秘密.详述.投稿
1.23456789三.单句语法填空
1.1ntheing threeyears,our school life willbechallenge.
2.Chinafs effortsgivetimelytreatment tothose infectedwiththevirus arebeing praisedbytherest ofthe world.
3.Our countryis developingat anamazespeed,which makesme feelso proud.
4.Eventually yourchild willleave hometo leadhis/her ownlife asa fullydependadult.
5.Students shouldhave aproper attitudecollege beforethinking aboutwhich collegeto attend.
6.Diet andexercise areequalimportant.
7.All ourprojects aimpromotethedevelopment ofpoor andremote munities.
8.He exchangedsome ofthe milkin thetowns nearbysome food.四.选词填空rise to,lie in,look forward to,put up,refer to,over time,make adifference,stick to,set up
1.Those threepostgraduate studentswanted to their ownexport business.
1.1am adoctor and I lovemy workbecause itto thelives ofothers.
3.The chiefdifficulty findinga goodopportunity nowadays.
4.Two differentsigns werearound a university campusasking forparticipants.
5.Your notesare excellentmaterials towhen you are studyingforatest.
6.The childrenwere notable to that kindof matter.
7.If you have somethingtothatmotivates youand makesyou feelneeded,your selfesteemwillskyrocket.
8.1managed toa balanceddiet andkeep offsweet foods.
9.The researchersfound thatstress atwork contributesto physicaland mentalburnout.l.set up
2.makes adifference
3.lies in
4.put up
5.refer to
6.rise to
7.look forwardto
8.stick to
9.over time五.完成句子
1.The momenthe gotinto thecar,he ofthe promwith me.cant他一上车就迫不及待地和我分享他参加舞会的经历wait to名词
2.Listening moreto Englishlearners.be of+多听对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的弓导宾语从句
3.Could youexplain withsome exampleswhatI你能用一些例子解释你刚才说的吗？宾语十宾语补足
4.Mary onthe floorand called]
20.find+语玛丽发现丈夫躺在地上，于是她拨打了120o句型对一个十岁的孩子来说，理解这篇文章是困难的
5.this article.It is+adj.-t-for sb.+to do sth.
1.couldnt wait to sharehis experience
2.is ofgreat help
3.whatyousaid
4.found herhusband lying
5.lt isdifficult foratenyearold childto understand一.阅读理解主题语境学校生活语篇类型说明文难易度建议用时7min（一年级新You maynot knowa lot of peoplewhen youstart senior high school.Even ifyou knowsome freshmen生），you stillfeel nervousand anxiousthat youdont knowany upperclassmenor teachers.How areyou goingto makefriendsamong thissea ofunknown facesMost high schools hold the freshman orientation meeting before school actually starts,which ishelpful notonlybecause you can knowyour way around thebuilding,but alsobecause youget to meet someof your teachers and fellowfreshmen.That way,when youshow uponyourfirst dayof school,you mayalready recognizea fewfamiliar facesoncampus.When youtalk to your newclassmates,youll probablyfind that a lotof themare feelingjust likeyouare.Theyreall newto the school anddont knowwhat tolook forwardto.Talking abouta monworry withthem canhelp youdevelopfriendships.The workin high school issomething thatfreshmen arepossibly worriedabout.The workin high school buildsonwhat youlearnt in middle school,giving youa moreadvanced knowledgeof manysubjects.So you may findyouhavemorework to do orthat itsa bitmore challenging.If youever findyour worktoo difficult,teachers cangive youextra help.High schoolalso hasmore after-school activitiesthan middleschool such as clubs,music andtheatre groupsandsports teams.This isa goodtime toexplore yourinterests andtry newthings.High schoolgives youthe chanceto learnhow tomanage your time,how todevelop andimprove yoursocial skillsandinterests,and moreimportantly howto bemore independent,confident andresponsible.
1.What doesthe underlinedword“orientation”mean in Paragraph2A.Game.B.Discussion.C.Training.D.Examination.
2.What arefreshmen probablyworried aboutA.The learningtask.B.The ability to makefriends.C.The friendshipwith teachers.D.The freshman orientation meeting.A.Build uphealthy bodies.B.Develop theirinterests.C.Develop friendships.D.Improve theirlearning ability.
4.Who isthe passagewritten forA.Freshmen athigh school.B.Freshmens parents.D.Upperclassmen in high school.C.Middle school students.
3.What doafter-school activitiesmainly helpstudents do◎语篇解读这是一篇说明文文章主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活词义猜测题根据第二段第一句中的
1.C“before schoolactually starts,which ishelpful notonly because you can know（在真正开学之前，这是很有帮助的，不仅因为你可以熟悉大楼周围your wayaround thebuilding...fellow freshmen的路，还因为你可以遇到一些老师和同学厂可知,发生在开学之前，可以帮助新生熟悉校园，freshman orientation认识老师和同学,结合四个选项（游戏讨论培训;考试）可知的意思与（培训）最A.;B.;C.D.,orientation TrainingI接近,意为“新生培训大会”故选freshmanorientationmeeting C细节理解题根据第三段第一句中的
2.A“The workinhigh school issomething thatfreshmen arepossibly worried可知，新生们很可能会担心高中的学习任务故选about.”A细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的可知，高中
3.B“This isa goodtimetoexplore yourinterests andtry newthings.”的课外活动是让你探索自己的业余爱好和尝试新事物的好时机故选Bo推理判断题文章第一段提到（当你刚刚步
4.A“You maynot knowa lotof peoplewhen youstart senior high school.入高中时，你可能不认识太多的人『下文主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活因此，此篇文章是针对高中一年级新生写的故选A【高频词汇】出现艮认出;识别出;承认〃切•.熟悉的,高级的;高l.show up
2.recognize
3.familiar
4.advanced adj等的;先进的/.有挑战性的艮管理，经营〃的•.自立的，有主见的
5.challenging
6.manage
7.independent
8.responsible力.有责任心的,可靠的【差距词汇】〃.（美）高年级学生upperclassman长难句原句Mosthigh schoolsholdthe freshmanorientationmeetingbeforeschoolactuallystarts,which ishelpful notonlybecause youcanknowyour wayaround thebuilding,but alsobecauseyouget to meet someof your teachers andfellowfreshmen.分析该句是主从复合句连词引导时间状语从句;引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的before whichthe freshman..连接两个并列的弓导的原因状语从句orientation meetingonotonly...but also.because I译文在真正开学之前，大部分学校会开新生培训大会，这是很有帮助的，不仅因为你可以熟悉大楼周围的路,还因为你可以遇到一些老师和同学二.七选五主题语境学校生活语篇类型说明文难易度建议用时8minGoing fromjunior high school tothefreshmanyear ofsenior high school isa bigchallenge.What ifyou meetwithdifficulties.]Be opento newfriendships.Senior high school isall aboutexperiencing newthings,including newfriendships.Getting toknow peopleyou haventmetbefore isa great way tobroaden yourhorizons.2Simply sittingwith a new personat lunchcan bea goodway to get itstarted.3For mostpeople,going off to senior highschoolmeans headingofftoa newcampus.If youworry aboutthe unknown,reach theschool andsee ifsomeone canhelp.They mightbe able to showyou aroundthe campus,which will make youa bitmorefortable asyou goon with your freshmanyear.Get organised.Senior highschool andjunior highschool arevery differentin studying.4You canbuy aplanner andspend a fewminutes eachnight revisingthe notesyou tookin classthat day.Being ontop ofyour studywill makeit mucheasier togetused tosenior highschool.Create athree-year plan.While theresno needto planevery dayforthenext threeyears,it canthurt to make anote ofclasses youwant totakeor activitiesyoud liketo try.5Having aplan inplace willhelp youmake themost ofyour senior highschoolexperience.A.Explore the campus.B.Be opento newexperiences.C.If yourenervous orfrightened,start small.D.Believe itor not,the threeyears goesby reallyfast.E.Challenges likethese mightsometimes putyou under great pressure.F.Try toget asorganised aspossible soyoucan be ontop ofyour study.G.Here aresome waystohelp you deal with badfeelings andprepare forthe firstyear.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章给出了一些建议,帮助高一新生应对初升高后的问题，为高一做好准备
1.G过渡句设空处上文提到从初中到高中一年级是个很大的挑战，并提出问题“你遇到困难了怎么办工下文每段的小标题都提供了一个应对这种变化的建议，所以项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理不好的情绪，为第一G年做好准备”既承接上文又引出下文，故选Go细节句设空处和前后文构成的语意结构为:认识以前没见过的人是开阔眼界的好方法一一和一个初见的人
2.C坐在一起吃午饭就是一个很好的开始的方法项“如果你感到紧张或害怕,就从小事做起”正好照应下文”和C一个初见的人坐在一起吃午饭”这个具体的事例，故选C主旨句文章为“总一分”结构第一段谈到有一些方法可以帮助你处理不良情绪，为高中第一年做好准备,
3.A后面每段都提供了一个建议，且都有一个小标题，小标题为各段的主旨句设空处位于小标题的位置，所以设空处是该段的主旨句根据下文内容可知本段的建议是参观校园，熟悉校园会让高一的生活舒服一点，故项“探A索校园”能概括整段内容，故选Ao细节句本段小标题为“有条理”，设空处上文提到高中和初中在学习上有很大的不同项“尽可能（让自
4.F F己）有条理，这样你就能掌控你的学习”与本段主旨相符,并与上文衔接连贯且项中的F“be ontop ofyour study”与本段最后一句中的是原词复现，故选“Being ontop ofyour study”F细节句本段小标题为“制订一个为期三年的计划”，设空处下文提到准备好一个计划会帮助你充分利用高
5.D中的经历,项“信不信由你，这三年过得真的很快”也提到了“三年”，在该段中“三年”是一个核心信息，故D项符合语境D【高频词汇】
1.challenge〃.挑战
2.broaden乜增长（知识、经验等）;扩大.....的范围
3.horizon〃.眼界;范围；地平线
5.show sb.aroundsp.带某人参观某地
6.get used to习惯于
7.in准备妥当;准备就绪充分利用在巨大压力下应付，处理place
8.make themost of
14.At theend ofhighschool,Lin hopesto graduatewith excellent gradesand15auniversitylike MassachusettsInstitute ofTechnology because ofhislove ofengineering.B.knowing C.forgetting D.understandingB.drop C.test D.showB.difficult C.enjoyable D.tiringB.students C.seniors D.juniors
5.A monB.good C.simple D.strictB.loves C.regrets D.remembersB.required C.popular D.organizedB.if C.but D.becauseB.free C.busy D.localB.humor C.direction D.confidenceB.Shops C.Bathrooms D.RestaurantsB.afraid C.hurt D.lost
13.A.play groundB.classroom C.building D.campusB.solve C.achieve D.collect
15.A.tour B.attend C.change D.choose◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,描述了进入高中后的情况和感受Adam Lin句意:高一新生进入高中后不知道要期盼什么故选与下文中的知道;了解广
1.B knowingB“knowing”“learn呼应高中的学习任务比起初中往往更加繁重，有了升学的压力，分数对于学生来讲似乎更加重要了故
2.A matter选Ao根据第三段第一句中的可知,觉得高中比初中更有乐趣
3.C“Lin enjoyshis freedomand flexibleteachers”Adam Lin故选enjoyable C根据句中的以及第三段第一句中的可知，老师
4.A“in class”“Linenjoyshisfreedomandflexibleteachers”teachers的课上行为更加灵活故选级别或地位高的人;级别或地位低的人A seniorjunior根据后半句中的可知，学校管理不像初中时那么严格了故选
5.D“wecandecide whatto wear”strict D根据该段中的可知,此处指他怀念在体育课上跟朋
6.A“I misshanging aboutwithmyfriendsinP.E.class”misses友聊天故选A在高中，体育课是一门选修课，不再是必修课故选表示“必修课”
7.B requiredB requiredcourse设空处前面讲到“我怀念在体育课上与朋友闲逛”，后面讲到“那是我可以放松的时间”，后面内容是前
8.D面内容的原因，故选D根据上文讲到的喜欢在体育课上与朋友聊天和闲逛”可知,希望有更多空闲的时间和朋友在一
9.B“Lin Linfree起故选B下文讲到学校比预想的要大，不同的课在不同的方向,故推测这使他失去了方向感
10.C Linsense ofdirection o故选C下一句讲到在穿过校园去上另一节课的时候如果想去洗手间，他最后会故此处应该在谈论洗手间
11.C Lin距离教室太远故选Bathrooms C上文讲了洗手间离教室太远，所以他在穿过校园去上另一节课的课间如果想去洗手间的话，最后会迟到
12.Alate易错归因该题容易误选因为上文提到没有方向感，所以可能迷路,但这里想要突出的是D,Lin“Bathrooms aretoo「所以迟到比迷路更符合语境后文的要花费我一些far awayfrom classroomslate lost“if11take mesome time时间广也表明这里用比较合适late根据上文可知，洗手间距离教室很远,去往下一个教室的路上再去一趟洗手间就会迟到，所以他需要花
13.D Lin些时间才能在校园里找到路故选campus Do类比启发整个第四段为一个小语境，需要联系上下文来做题才不会出错在完形填空中，有时若干个选项需要结合整体的语境才能得出确切答案，我们需要联系上下文,先揣摩语言的基调或目的进行试选，将整个文段的意思捋顺之后,再读文段进行验证这里指新生进入高中后会有很多想要实现的目标后面的引导定语从句,在从句中作设空处
14.C goalsthat that的宾语，将先行词代入从句中，即根据固定搭配“实现目标”goals theyhope to14goals,achieve goals可知选c根据前面的可知这里指上大学，故选
15.B graduatewithexcellentgrades”attend auniversity“B【高频词汇】机一届;一代人〃,高中（或大学）一年级新生〃的•.灵活的
1.generation
2.freshman
3.flexible徘徊，闲荡〃切•.相反的
4.hang about
5.opposite先前的，以往的•最终做某事乜毕业
6.previous
7.end updoingsth
8.graduate幸运的fortunate adj.幸运地，幸亏fortunately adv.命运;运气;巨款fortune n.,可选择的,选修的optional adj可选择的事物，选择;选修课option n.选修课，选修课程optional courses吸引某人关注某物attract sb.to sth..吸引，使喜爱;招引；引起（反vtattract,吸引人的;有魅力的attractive adj应）吸引;吸引力;向往的地方attraction n.二.课文精研读
一、课文Reading Realizingyour potentialRealizingyour potentialHello,everyone!Wele toseniorhighschool!Today isthe startof anew term,the startof athreeyear journeyand thestartof apromising future.I cantwaittodescribe toyou what seniorhighschool lifeis like.The pathbefore youleads toa world full ofchallenges:anewenvironment,new knowledge and newways ofthinking.However,for thoseofyouwith apositive mind,opportunity liesin eachchallenge.When yourise tothe challenges,you willhave theopportunity toacquire greatknowledgeand enjoy personal growth.Most importantly,your timeand effortat seniorhighschool will openthe doortoyour potential.“What ispotential”youmayask.Put simply,potential isyour naturalability thatcanbedeveloped when you tryhardenough.Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create,what medicaladvances you will makeor whatamazingtechnologies you will develop!The possibilitiesare endless,andI have confidencein yourability to make adifference to your family,to yourmunity andto ourcountry.Over thenext threeyears,you willdiscover your potentialwhile youdevelop asa studentand asa person.To fullyrealize yourpotential,it isimportant foryou tomake themost ofour schoolresources.Take advantageofyour classes,learn fromyourteachersand classmates,and make useofour schoolfacilities.There arealso a lotofschoolactivities foryou.Join aclub ortwo,and takean activepart indifferent sports.Of equalimportance aregood studyhabits,useful skillsand apositive attitude.Carefully planyour study,set cleargoals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.As aseniorhighschoolstudent,you mustmake effortsto improveyourmunication andproblemsolving skills.Last butnot least,always lookonthe brightside andnever losehope,even indifficult situations.In timeyou willfind yourselfgrowing intoa wellroundedindividual.As LaoTzuwisely said,“A journeyofathousand milesbegins with a singlestep.You needtomake a continuouseffort to train your mindand developyour character.Senior highschoolwillhelpyoulearn andgrow,yet youalone areresponsiblefor realizingyour greatpotential.Be confident,do yourbest and makeusproud!课文语法填空I cantwaittodescribetoyou what seniorhighschoollifeis like.The pathbefore youleads l.toaworldfullofchallenges.However,when youwork hardtogetover thechallenges,youwillhave theopportunity
2.to acquireacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Your timeand effortatseniorhighschool
3.will openopenthe doorto yourpotential.Potential isyour naturalability thatcan
4.be developeddevelopwhen youtry hardenough.The possibilitiesareendless.Over thenext threeyears,youwilldiscover yourpotential
5.while/whenyoudevelop asa studentand asaperson.To
6.fullyfull realizeyourpotential,it isimportant foryou tomake themost ofour schoolresources.Takeadvantage ofyour classes,learn fromyourteachersand classmates,and makeuseofour schoolfacilities.
7.In addition,yourgood studyhabits,positive attitudesand useful skills areof equal
8.importancefimportant.Last butnot least,make efforts9,to improveimprovethe necessarymunication skillsand developindependent thinking.In aword,you needtomake
10.continuouscontinue effortsto realizeyour greatpotential.
二、拓展阅读Extended readingSchool life in the UKSchool lifein theUKLast year,Ihadthe chanceto studyataBritish secondaryschool asanexchangestudent.I stayedwithalovely hostfamilyand wenttoschoolwith theirson,Daniel.We wereboth inyear tenandwegot onwell.He islearning Chineseandwill eto staywith methis yearin China!The Britishschool daybegins at9a.m.and endsat4p.m.Students usuallyhavetolearn ninesubjects atsecondaryschool.Every studentin theUK muststudy English,Maths andthe Sciencesubjects:Biology,Chemistry andPhysics.Students canalso chooseto studyother subjects,such asHistory,Art and Business.The classesare differentfrom thoseinChina.Each teacherhas theirown classroomandthestudents movearound forevery lesson.In most ofmyclasses,therewere onlyabout20students.Tn thebeginning,however,it wasstill toughfor meto remembereveryones name!I enjoyedmostofthe classes,but someof themwere quitechallenging.Technology classeswere fun.I madea clocktotake home.The teacherhelped meput theparts together.I likeit somuch thatI stilluse itas myalarm!IfoundMathsquite easyand enjoyablebecause thematerial wasless advancedintheUK thanin China.However,learning in English wasa great challengefor me.There werea lotof difficultEnglish words,especially inGeography andBiology.Class discussionisvery importantintheUK,but Icould notmake agreat contributionbecause sometimesI wasntabletoexpress myselfclearlyinEnglish.Although therewas notasmuchhomework asI wasusedto,it wasstill challenging.Fortunately,myteachers andclassmates werealways helpfuland gaveme lots of encouragement.My languageskills improvedover time.During thehourlong lunchtime,I ateintheschool dininghall.There werelotsofoptions includingbread andbutter,chicken pieand puddings,but Istill missedmy mumscooking!After lunch,I oftenplayed onthe schoolshuge sportsfieldwith Daniel and hisfriends.Sometimes wejust relaxedunder atree orsat onthe grass.After school,there weremany clubsto join.The onethat attractedme mostwastheRugby Club.We playedonce aweek,and itwas greatfun.Also,I enjoyedacting inthe TheatreClub.T stillhave photosof myselfacting inWilliamShakespeares AMidsummer NightsDream.Joining clubswasagreatwaytomeetBritish studentsandmakefriends withthem.I amglad tohave theopportunitytoexperience thisdifferent wayof life.I metsome greatpeople andlearnt alot aboutschoollifeintheUK.Danieland his familywere fantastichosts,andhisfriends werevery niceas well.I cantwait forDanielto visitChina!四.高频词汇句型精讲一..努力，费力的事;试图;尽力;艰难的尝试effort n最重要的是，你在高中Most importantly,yourtimeand effortatseniorhighschoolwill openthe doorto yourpotential.的时间和努力将打开你的潜力之门用法归纳
①.试图/尽力/尽一切努力做某事make an/the/every effort todosth
②.不遗余力地做某事spare noeffort todosth
③in aneffort/one9s effortstodosth.试图/尽力做某事
④.努力做某事put effortinto doingsth
⑤.做某事需要付出努力It takesefforttodosth共同/集体的努力@a joint/group effortI对点特训.掌握一门外语需要付出极大的努力Lit takesgreat effortto mastera foreignlanguage
2.As aresult,spacebased sciencehas helpedfarming inits effortsto growenough foodto feedEarths increasing.因此，太空科学有助于农业尽力种植足够的粮食，以养活地球上不断增长的人口population.小男孩不得不很努力来把比尔
②提前，预先in advance=ahead oftime
⑤与时俱进advance withthe times词汇拓展,先进的;高级的advanced adj先进技术advanced technologyW对点特.必须至少提前两周进行登记
1.Registration mustbe madeat leasttwo weeksin advance来自乍得的报道指出叛军正在向首都挺进
2.Reports fromChad suggestthat rebelforces areadvancing onthe capital.
3.In addition,important advanceshave beenmade inmedicine andenvironmental sciencethanks toincreasing puter.此外，由于计算机能力的不断提高,医学与环境科学取得了重要进展power
4.Chinese telemunicationpany CMIsigned amemorandum ofunderstanding MoUon Thursdayto advancethe digital.周四，中国通信公司中国移动国际签署了一份谅解备忘录，以推进沙特阿拉伯media ecosystemin SaudiArabia的数字媒体生态系统三..令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的amazing adjWhoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,what medicaladvances youwillmakeor whatamazing谁知道你会创造出什么样的美丽的艺术作品,你会取得什么样的医学进步，或者你technologies youwill develop!会开发出什么惊人的技术！词汇拓展
1.1t amazedher thathe couldbe socalm atsuchatime.已使我惊奇的是他记得我
3.To myamazement,he rememberedm令人惊奇的是，没有人注意到
4.Amazingly,no onenoticed.四.起作用，有影响makeadifferenceThe possibilitiesare endless,andIhave confidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourmunity and.可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力对你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家产生影响to ourcountry用法归纳makea/no/some/alotof differenceto/in sb./sth.对某人/某事物有/没有/有一些/有很大影响词汇拓展差别;差;意见分歧©difference n.和之间的差别the differencebetween AandBA B.在某方面的差别the differencein sth
②不同,相异;意见相左differ v.differfrom…与.......不同differin…在.......方面不同.与某人就某事意见相左differ withsb.about/on/over sth.在这一点上我不能同意你的看法•Ihaveto differwithyouon that美式英语和英式英语在一些方面有差异•American andBritish Englishdiffer insome ways.
③.不同的，有差异的;分别的;各种的;与众不同的different adjbedifferentfrom...=differfrom..•与.......不同他的爱好与我的大不相同•His interestswere fardifferentfrommine.不同地，相异地©differently adv..人人都使用键盘,而每个人的打字方式不同•Everybody usesa keyboardand everybodytypes differently用点特叫_•他是否去对我没有影响l.It makesno differencetomewhether hegoes ornot
③无与伦比be withoutequal/have noequal词汇拓展
①.同样地;相等地equally adv（联系）持久•Longlasting friendshipsshare thecharacteristic thatboth sidesequally contactand sharewith oneanother.友谊的共同特点是双方平等地与彼此联系和分享
②平等湘等equality n.用点特叫_我们在各方面都是平等的l.We areequal inevery way..我希望他能胜任经理的工作
2.1hope hecanbeequal tothe jobasamanager
3.The factthat funis notequal tohappiness maybetheopposite ofwhat manypeople actuallyunderstand.乐趣不等于幸福的事实可能与许多人实际上理解的相反
③保持平衡keep onesbalance
④失去平衡lose onesbalance
1.How tobalance environmentalprotection and/with economicgrowth hasalways beena mainissue.护与经济增长一直是一个主要问题.他失去平衡摔倒在地上
2.He losthis balanceandfelltotheground我努力在冰场上保持平衡
②独立思考/学习independent thinking/study词汇拓展独立;自立Dindependence n.\[U\]经济上的独立economic independence
②,独立地;自主地independently adv
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