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第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填写适当的内容(个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1Xuan paper is knownas the“Paper ofAges”.The termXuan paperfirst appearedin OnFamous Paintingsthrough()the Ages,a bookwritten byTang Dynasty618907scholar ZhangYanyuan,in36he describedXuan paperas37idealcarrier forcalligraphy andpainting.()(檀香皮),The traditionalcraft ofmaking Xuan paper is38extreme demanding.Sandalwood barka plantnative39southern China,goes through108procedures togetherwith ricestraw overthe courseof threeyears40it can(批)transform intoa batchof fineXuan paper.The flowof ink,both guidedand resistedby water,determines the()output ofChinese art,41Xuan paperoutshines otherswith itsexcellent ability42give fullplay toink.Different(比彳列)proportions ofbark tostraw duringthe papermakingprocesscan createdifferent canvasesbest suitedfor artisticexpression infreehand inkpaintings orcalligraphy.()Xuanpaper43acpany thepassionate brushstrokesof theChinese scholarsfor thousandsof years.Unlike other()forms ofpaper,it isvery resistantto damage44bring bytime.Tt isthis durabilitythat hasmade thepreservations()of many45value worksfrom ancientChina possible.(结晶)Papermaking is a crystallizationof wisdomof theancient Chinese,and Xuanpaperisthe peakofpapermaking.第四部分写作第一节(满分15分).假定你是李华杭州亚运会刚刚结束,同学们都在纷纷讨论自46己喜欢的运动项目请以题,写一篇演讲稿内容包括你最喜欢的运动;My FavoriteSport
1.喜欢的原因;
2.对你的影响注意
3.词数左右;L80可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
2.Dear fellows,Thank you!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Jim staredat theground andsighed indisappointment.Players from the opposingteam racedpast Jim,celebratingtheir shockingvictory.Theyd scoredthe gamewinninggoal justseconds beforethe endof the game.“Just oneword todescribe aloss likethat JJim mumbledto his teammate Devin.(小步快跑)“Terrible!”Devin sighed.It was a toughone.^^He trottedtoward themiddle of the fieldto shakehandswith thewinning team.Jim walkedslowly behindDevin.He unhappilyslapped handswith thewinners,thenstopped toshut hiseyes as the autumnair cooledhis sweatyface.“Terrible,“he repeatedto himselfas hesat on the benchand pulledhis jacketon.Lets getsome hotchocolate andwatchthe nextgame,“Devin said.There wereeight teamsin theYMCA league,so gameswould goon allmorning.Sorry.Tm headinghome,Jim said,Tve hadenough soccerfor today.”As hereached thegate,Jim glancedback tosee thenext twoteams takethe field.They werejumping andshouting,excited to play.That wasus alittle whileago,before wewere discouraged.Jim thought.So whywe lostthe gameat lastJim askedhimself.How didsuch awellplayed gameend upwith sucha terribleresultIt wasstill clearin hishead:Jim hadthe balldeep on the Jetsside of the field,looking forDevin oranotherteammate topass to.His teamhad outplayedthe Jetsfor mostof the game,but failedwithin the last seconds.Jim letout adeep breath.The morningwas growingwarmer.Perfect forsoccer.Jim lookedback toward the field.Hecouldnt seeit,but hecould hearthe excitedvoices asthe gamecontinued.注意续写词数应为左右;
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.With acars hornbeeping,Jims friends Tara and Bryan jumped out of the car.There camethe turnfor Taraand Bryansteam toplay thegame.听力15BBBAB6〜10BCAAB1115BCABA1620AC ACC听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.Whafs the womanA.A gardener.B.A reporter.C.A teacher.
7.What does the mansay abouttreesA.They provideus withrain.B.They supplyus withplants.C.They affectour survival.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
8.What outdooractivity doesthe manlike bestA.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Playing basketball.
9.When doesthe manusually jogA.In themorning.B.In theafternoon.C.In theevening.
10.How doesthe manfeel afteractivitiesA.Tired.B.Relaxed.C.Worried.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题
11.How manyfestivals arementioned in the conversationA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
12.What dopeople usuallydo toprepare fbrNew YearsDayA.Visit friendsor relatives.B.Go to the movies.C.Decorate theirhouses.
13.What dopeople believeNew YearsDay willbringA.Good fortune.B.Bad luck.C.A magicchange.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题
14.When didthe womanbee interestedin the machineA.In college.B.At anearly age.C.During repairwork.
15.Whafs thefunction of themachinekept athomeA.Producing electricity.B.Helping with the farmwork.C.Making foodfor people.
16.What didthewomando whenfacing difficultyA.She nevergave up.B.She changedher plan.C.She turnedto othersfor help.
17.Whats thewomans dreamfbr thefutureA.Focusing onshooting videosonly.B.Creating abetter stagefor herself.C.Helping thevillagers withher skills.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题
18.What questionsshould youask yourselfto stopuseless spendingA.Where ismy moneygoing B.Who shallI spend money onC.How muchdo Iwant tospend
19.How couldyou feelif youspend moneyon whatyou reallyvalueA.Shameful.B.Doubtful.C.Unworried.
20.What doesthe speakermainly talkaboutA.How tosave money.B.How toreduce anxiety.C.How tospendmoneywisely.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑题答案】[1-3【题答案】4〜7【答案】
6.D
7.D
4.B
5.D【答案】l.B
2.C
3.A题答案】[8-11【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.D【题答案】12〜15【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.D第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项【题答案】16〜20【答案】
16.D
17.A
18.E
19.G
20.F第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑【题答案】21〜35【答案】
21.D
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.B
27.D
28.D
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)【题答案】36〜45【答案】36which
37.an
38.extremely
39.to
40.before
41.and
42.to give
43.has acpanied
44.brought
45.valuable第四部分写作第一节(满分15分)题答案】[46【答案】Dear fellows,I amhappy toshare withyou myfavorite sport.Among thebig family“of sports,I havea preferencefor basketball.Basketball isa teamsport thatrequires cooperation,skills,and endurance,which isa greatway tostay physicallyactiveand socialize.I lovethe sense of acplishmentI feelwhen Ihit a game——winning shotor contributeto myteamsvictory.Furthermore,it isalso asport that can beplayed bypeople ofall agesand abilities.Personally,not onlydoesthesport helpme buildup mybody,but alsoit helpsdevelop asenseofteam spiritthat Ivaluein allaspects ofmy life.Life liesin movement.Lefs doit!Thank you!第二节(满分25分)题答案】[47【答案】One possibleversion:With acars hornbeeping JimsfriendsTaraand Bryanjumpedoutof thecar.“How didyou do”Tara asked一eagerly.“Terrible!”Jim repliedin adown tone,still tryingto figureout howthe opposingteam scoredthe gamewinninggoal justseconds beforethe endof thegame.Bryan pattedJims shoulderasking,“Is winningthegamethe onlyreasonwhy youplay soccerand whatreally matterswhen playingagame”Hearing this,Jim didntwant togo homebutdecided tofollow hisfriends andwatch theirgame.There camethe turnfbr TaraandBryan9steamtoplaythegame.Jim watchedwith fullattention asTaras teamplayedfiercely againsttheir opposingteam.What impressedhim mostwas that all theplayers inTaras teamcooperatedperfectly withunwavering resolveon theirfaces.Even whenthey werein atie withthe opponent,they stayedpositive andconfident.It dawnedon Jimthat successdoesnt alwaysdepend on the endresult,but ratheron howwe faceadversity andgrowfrom it.听力15BBBAB6-10BC AAB1115BCABA1620AC ACCA.Place desFetes.B.Le Doyenne.C.Mi paChava.D.Vilas.
3.Whafs thepurpose of the textA.To introducethe featuresof somerestaurants.B.To parethe originsof somerestaurants.C.To statethe similaritiesof somerestaurants.D.To remendsome foodsof somerestaurants.BThe36yearold JiaJuntingxian wasborn inPingxiang,Jiangxi Province,and wasblind inboth eyesdue tocongenitaleye disease.She hasshown athletictalent sincechildhood andwas selectedasatrack andfield athleteby JiangxiDisabledPersons Federation.Although shecant seethe world,Jia breaksthrough theimmediate“obstacles again and againwhile running,lettingthe worldsee her.In hersports career,Jia haswon43national and worldclass sports medals.Among them,in2016,she(领奖台)broke the world recordand stoodonthepodium of the womensT11T134X lOOmeterrelay eventat theRioParalympics.In2017,Jia retiredand choseto beea teacherata special educationschool.Just ayear ago,she foundout thattwo(视觉障碍),young brothers,with visualimpairments wanted to be an athlete.They hadnever attendeda specialeducationschool andnever achievedtheir athleticdream.Jia couldonly helpthem attenda localspecial educationschool.The experiencemade herrealize that these childrenliving inremote areasmay havelittle knowledge of special education.Even shedidnt knowabout suchschools untillate intoher education.Therefore,she decidedto beemore involvedwithspecial education.Changing from a Paralympicpetitor toaspecial education teacher,Jia saidthat thereis nodisfbrt,Because Iunderstand the studentsas wellas myselfand knowthe inconveniencesand difficultiesof thechildren.I hopethat everychildis likea differentseed.Through hardstudy,they canbravely realizetheir ownliffe.”Jia alsohas paidclose attentionto therights andinterests ofdisabled people.In2021,Jia proposedthe construction(听得见的)of audible traffic signalsfor blindpeople.Her adviceto localauthorities ondog managementhas resultedinmore indoorpublic placesallowing thedisabled toenter withtheir assistancedogs.Jia andher husbandfounded amassage(按摩)shop andcurrently employ16visually impairedpeople,with anaverage monthlysalary of3,500yuan perperson.Jia alwaysbelieves thatthe worldisacircle,as longasthelove ofothers isconstantly passedon,the wholesocietywill befull oflove!
4.What canwe learnabout Jiafrom thepassageA.She won43sports medalsin hercountry.B.She wasstrongminded despiteher disability.C.She wasgood atsports atthe ageof5years old.D.She neverwon nationalandworldclasssportsmedals.
5.What madeJia decideto occupyherself inspecial educationA.The highsalary ofspecialeducation.B.Her wishto enrichher lifeafter sports.C.Local governmentsneed forspecialeducation.D.Her experienceof helpingtwo disabledbrothers.
6.Which ofthe followingbest describesJias jobon specialeducationA.Boring anddangerous.B.Patient andgenerous.C.Humorous andbrave.D.Devoted andselfless.
7.What didJia doto helpthe disabledA.She constructedaudibletrafficsignals.B.She setup amassage shopon herown.C.She advisedincreasing indoorpublic places.D.She providedemployment opportunityfor theblindCCoral reefsin Floridahave lostan estimated90%of theircorals in thelast40years.This summer,a marine heat wavehitFloridas coral reefs.The recordhigh temperaturescreated anextremely stressfulenvironment for the coralreefs,(白化).which arecurrently alsoexperiencing intensecoral bleaching(藻类).A coralis ananimal,which hasa symbioticrelationship witha microscopicalgae Thealgae getsenergyfrom thesun andshares itwiththe coral internally.The coralbuilds arocklike structure,which makesup mostofthe reef,providing homesand foodfor manyorganisms thatlive there.Coral bleachingis whenthe symbioticrelationship breaksdown.Without thealgae,the coralsappear whitebecause therock skeletonbees visible.If thebleaching continuesfor anextendedperiod,the coralscan starveto deathwithout theenergy.Florida isonthefront linesof climatechange.It isalso onthe cuttingedgeofrestoration science.Many labs,institutions andother organizationsare workingnonstop to protect andmaintain the coralreefs.This includesefforts tounderstandwhat istroubling thereef,from diseaseoutbreaks tocoastal developmentimpacts.It alsoincludes harvestingcoralspawn(卵),orgrowing andplanting coralparts.Scientists movedmany coralnurseries intodeeper waterandshorebased facilitiesduring thismarineheatwave.They aredigging into the DNA ofthecoral todiscover whichspecieswill survivebest infuture.There aresome brightspots in the story,however.Some coralshave recoveredfromthebleaching,and manydid not(幼虫)bleach atall.In addition,researchers recordedcoral spawning.Although itsnot clearyet whether the larvaewillbe successfulinthewild,its asign ofrecovery potential.If thebaby coralssurvive,they willbe ableto regrowthereef.They justhave toavoid onebig boss:humaninduced climatechange.
8.What doesthe underlinedword symbiotic“in paragraph2meanA.Reliable.B.Opposite.C.Harmonious.D.Contradictory.
9.What causedthecoralbleachingA.The rockskeleton.B.The microscopicalgae.C.The hightemperatures.D.The symbioticrelationship.
10.Which isnot theefforts scientistsmade tohelp coralreefsA.Transferring coralnurseries.B.Growing andplanting coralspawn.C.Researching theDNAofthecoral.D.Figuring outthe reasonsfor problems.
11.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe impactof scientists5effortsA.Identifiable.B.Predictable.C.Farreaching.D.Effective.DScientists atthe UCLInstitute forNeurology havedeveloped new tools,based onAI languagemodels,thatcan(精神分裂症).characterize subtlesignatures inthe speechof patientsdiagnosed with schizophrenia Theresearch,published inPNAS,aims tounderstand howthe automatedanalysis oflanguage couldhelp doctorsand scientistsdiagnose(病)and assesspsychiatric conditions.Currently,psychiatric diagnosisis basedalmost entirelyon talking with patientsand thoseclose to them,with onlyaminimal rolefor testssuch asblood testsand brainscans.However,this lackof precisionprevents aricher understandingofthe causesof mentalillness andthe monitoringof treatment.The researchersasked26participants withschizophrenia and26control participantsto pletetwo verbalfluency tasks,where theywere askedto nameas manywords asthey couldeither belongingto thecategory“animals“or startingwiththe letter“p infive minutes.To analyzethe answers given byparticipants,the teamused anAI languagemodel torepresentthe meaningof wordsin asimilar wayto humans.They testedwhetherthewords peoplenaturally recalledcouldbe predictedby the AI model,and whetherthis predictabilitywas reducedin patientswithschizophrenia.They foundthattheanswersgivenby controlparticipants wereindeed morepredictable bytheAImodel thanthosegenerated bypeople withschizophrenia,and that this differencewas largestin patientswith moresevere symptoms.Theresearchers thinkthatthisdifference mighthave todo withthe waythe brainlearns relationshipsbetweenmemories andideas,and storesthis informationin socalled cognitivemaps”.The teamnow planto usethis technologyinalarger sampleof patients,across morediverse speechsetting,to testwhetherit mightprove usefulinthe clinic.Lead author,Dr.Matthew Nour,said:“There isenormous interestin usingAIlanguage modelsin medicine.If thesetools provesafe,I expectthey willbegin tobe used intheclinic withinthe nextdecade.”A Itis greatlyrelated toblood tests.B.It mostlyrelies ontalkingwithpatients.
12.What isthe disadvantageof currentpsychiatric diagnosisC.It referstothewords ofpatients9family.D.It cantprehend schizophreniadeeply.A.The processoftheresearch.B.The tasksoftheparticipants.
13.What isparagraph3mainly aboutC.The performanceof researchers.D.The predictabilityof AI language modelsA.Unclear.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.
14.What isDr MatthewNours attitudetoward AI language modelsA.AI languagenewtoolsusedintheclinic.B.AI languagetools developedby scientists.
15.What canbeasuitable titleforthetextC.AIlanguagemodels treatingschizophrenia.D.AIlanguagemodels diagnosingschizophrenia.第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Protecting fromabove小彳亍星A deadlyasteroid headingtowardtheEarth isa monplot inscifi movies.16An increasingnumber ofspaceagencies arenow takingsteps todefend againstnearEarth asteroidsNEAs.17Wu Yanhua,deputy directoroftheChina NationalSpace AdministrationCNSA,recently toldCCTV NewsthatChina willstart tobuild Earthand spacebasedmonitoring andwarning systemsto detectNEAs.18In2025or2026,Chinahopes tobe ableto closelyobserve approachingasteroids beforeimpacting themto change their pathtoward our planet.Making animpact使转向NASA alsohas itsown programfor developingtechnology todeflect iningasteroids.On Nov23,2021,theDouble AsteroidRedirection TestDART waslaunched toslam intoDimorphos andchangethespeed at(直径).which itorbits itsspace neighbor,Didymos,an asteroidapproximately2,560feet indiameter19Global effort20It alsorelaunched itsPlanetary DefenseOffice in2021,according toElectronics Weekly.Restarting theprogram,which seeksto municatewith spaceagencies aroundtheworld,is duetotheglobal characterofthedangers weallface dueto asteroids”,said ESADirector GeneralJosef Aschbacher.A.Plan toprotect.B Takingprompt actions.C.But mostpeople believethis isonly animagination.D.However,this isalso arisk weshould beworried aboutin reallife.E.They areaimed toclassify iningNEAs dependingontherisks theypose.()F.The EuropeanSpace AgencyESA signeda dealto makea spacecraftfor ajoint missionwith NASA.(可彳亍的)G.This willhelp proveout oneviable waytoprotectourplanetfromadangerous asteroid.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑Watching aplane flyacross thesky asa youngboy,Todd Smithknew thatflying waswhat hewantedtodo whenhewas older.After fiveyears9training,he finally21his dreamjob inhis latetwentiesworking asan airlinepilot.But in2019,thetravel firmhe was22for wasclosed down.(航空)By thistime Mr Smith hadbee increasingly23about thegrowing threatof climatechange,andtheaviation(碳排放).industrys carbonemissions Ihad anunfbrtable24J he says.I wasreally eagerto getinvolved inenvironmentalprotest groups,but Iknew itwould ruinmy25,and Ihad alot of
26.It wouldbe easierto returntotheindustry andpay themoff.”Yet afterhesitating forseveral months,Mr Smithfinally27to quithis flyingcareer forgood.I preferflying and28interesting destinations,and earninga decent29J saysMr Smith.But whenwe are30the climateand ecologicalemergency,how couldI possibly3my needsWe needto thinkabout howto32thebiggest threatto humanity.”Giving uphis dreamjob wasa33decision,hesays.Financially Ivebeen really
34.Its beenchallenging,but takingactionhas35my anxiety.”MrSmithis nowa climateactivist.
21.A.quit B.changed C.pleted D.landed
22.A.waiting B.preparing C.working D.looking
23.A.concerned B.curious C.serious D.doubtful
24.A.tension B.conflict C.solution D.passion
25.A.fame B.life C.ambition D.career
26.A.needs B.debts C.pressures D.troubles
27.A.refused B.promised C.expected D.decided
28.A.discovering B.paring C.recording D.visiting
29.A.salary B.honor C.award D.title
30.A.accustomed toB.faced withC.addicted toD.trapped in
31.A.remove B.raise C.meet D.stress
32.A.issue B.view C.make D.handle
33.A.tough B.wise C.reasonable D.positive
34.A.saving B.struggling C.investing D.contributing
35.A.covered B.balanced C.eased D.increased。