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高中英语必修第一册知识点梳理Unit5Into thewild重点单词一年一度的,每年的年刊,年鉴一每年
1.annual.adj.n.annually advan annual一年一度的大事/年度报告/年会年event/report/meeting.annual budget/ine/cost/rainfall.度预算/年收入/年度成本/年降雨量每年举办.…hold.....annually.•寻找,寻求寻求真理寻找发财机会
3.manage to do...=succeed indoing...设法做成,动词不定式表示的动作成功了.Manage to do:试图或努力做,动词不定式表示的动作不一定成try to do:功,表示设法做到,侧重能力和过程;而表示做成,成功,侧重结果-manage it:make it我能对付得了/我能应付常用作交际用语I canmanage it口语中常与连用,表示能对付•manage can,could,be ableto
1.thatof theNorth Americanmonarch butterfly.面提到的内容北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙是大自然中最为美妙的迁徙之一The morewe knowabout thislovely creature,the比较级.
2.the+,the+比较级.・・〃结构,意greater thechance itwill survive...为〃越,就越//我们对这个可爰的生物了解得越多,它存活下来的机会就越大……And ofcourse,the mainreason whythey were
3.The reasonwhy...issothatexcited isthat pandasare justso cute!…意为〃……的原因是…当然,他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫实在是太可爰了!重点语法第一步单元思维导图回顾知识when的用法where的用法定语从句why的用法关系副词表示时间时,that相当于when或介词+which,可省略关系副词that的用法表示地点时,that相当于where或介词+which“,可省略表示原因时,that相当于why或forwhich,可省略表示方式时,that相当于inwhich,可省略第二步单元重难知识易混易错定语从句——关系副的用法引导定语从句,其先行词是表示时间的名词,如l.when whentime,morning,day,week,等,month,year在从句中作时间状语whenI still remember thedays whenwe swamtogether inthe river.我仍然记得我们在这条河中一起游泳的日子你知道他们结婚的日期吗?Do youknow thedate when they gotmarried的用法引导定语从句,其先行词往往是表示地点的名词,如
2.where where place,spot,room,等,house,school,city在从句中作地点状语这里说的“地点”名词包含着
①具体的地点,如
②抽象的whereplace,house地点,如
③隐性的地点,如等case,stage,situation,position news,storyDo youstillremember the woodswhere wefirst met你还记得我们第一次见面的那片树林吗?的用法
3.why引导定语从句,表示原因或理由,其先行词是在定语从句中作原因状语why reasonwhy这就是你拒绝我的理由吗?Is thisthe reasonwhy yourefused me.关系副词的用法4that在现代英语中,是一个多功能词,也可以用作关系副词引导定语从句,修饰表示时间that time\地点place原因reason、方式way的先行词that作关系副词时相当于而且一般可以省略when,where,why,in which,表示时间时,相当于或介词可省略1that when+which,我仍然记得在农I stillrememberthetimethat/when/in whichIhelped myfather on the farm.场里帮助我爸爸的岁月表示地点时,相当于或介词可省略2that where+which,我从未到过那些印第安人居I havenever beento theplacethat/where/in whichtheIndians live.住的地方表示原因时,相当于或可省略3that whyfor which,他的死是由于缺乏医疗The reasonthat/why/for whichhelost hislife waslack ofmedical care.造成的表示方式时,相当于可省略4that in which,Can youwork outa waythat/inwhichwe cansolve thisproblem你能找出一种我们能够解决这个问题的方法吗?此时不能用how引导定语从句注意从来不引导定语从句!how迷路lose ones way.make ones way.行进摸索着前进feel onesway.push挤过去onesway.make wayfor.给……让路被……取代give wayto...in挡路;挡着某人的路the way/in onesway.onthe/onesway(to...).在(去...的)路上量,测量;估量,衡量;量度为.措施,办法;标准,尺度可测量的;
7.determine.v—determined,adj.—determination.n确定失火的determine thecause ofthe fire.原因决定做某事determine todosth.使某人下决心做某事determine sb.todosth.决定句型:determine on/upon.determine确定.…that...•”决定做某事”,强调动作-determine todosth.决心做某事”,表示状态-be determinedtodosth.拓展志在必得be determinedto win.with顽强地,有决心地determination.钦佩某人的admire onesdetermination.决心,终于,最终最后的
8.eventually.adv—eventual.adj.succeed最终成功终于结婚eventually.marry eventually.Eventually,she gota joband movedto London.注意表示列举时,最后一项用而不用finally eventuallyo.解决,解决方法解决;解答.可以解决的
10.mystery n神秘的;不可思议的—mysterious.adj仍然是个谜remain a mystery.solve解开谜团amystery.be amystery对某人来说是个谜不解之谜to sb.an unsolvedmystery.这完全是个谜It sa pletemystery.神秘岛a mysteriousisland.奇怪的疾病a mysteriousillness.惊人的,了不起的使大为惊奇大为惊奇的,惊讶的
13.destroy.V.Tdestruction ndestructive.adj.坏的(过去式;过去分词)destroyed destroyed被火彻底烧毁be pletelydestroyed bythe fire.destroy the破坏环境environment.destroy ones摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰confidence/hope/faith.指彻底、不能或很难修复的破坏毁坏•destroy指部分破坏损坏,一般可以修复指严重的毁坏,侧重于破坏事物•damage•ruin的内在价值拓展熟词生义毁掉(希望、计划等);杀死;消灭destroyHer mothersaid thestress wasdestroying themall.砍倒砍倒一棵树
14.cut downcut downa tree.o()减少,缩减cut downon.减少事故cut downon accidents.少吃高脂食cut downfatty foods.物拓展插嘴,打断别人说话cut in.裁剪;删除cut out.切碎,剁碎cut up.切掉;中断;使.….…与外界隔绝cut off,抄近路穿过cut across/through.导致,造成;通往,通向
15.lead to:导致交通事故lead tothe trafficaccident造成健康问题lead tohealth problems.通向山顶lead tothe topofthehill.拓展〃导致/造成〃的多种表达:cause,result in,bring about,contribute to活下来,幸存;生存;艰难度过;比.…活得长生存;幸存幸存
16.survive.v.•—survival n.-survivor n.者,生还者靠…生存survive=liveon.••struggle tosurvive.为了生存而奋斗在袭survive theattack/earthquake.击/地震中幸免于难渡过危机survive thecrisis.比某人多,舌survive sb.by...・・・・・有些动词去加变为名词.拒绝.到达e alrefuse—refusal arrive—arrival赞成app rove-app rovaI建议propose—^proposal作幸存,幸免于难讲时为及物动词,其宾语通常为survive war,crisis,accident,fire,flood,attack,等,后无需力口earthquake,air crashsurvive fromOnlyone babysurvived theterrible carcrash.V Onlyone babysurvived fromtheterrible carcrash.x在那次可怕的车祸中只有一个婴儿生还.影响,结果;效果有效的;生效的有效地;事
1.migrate v.migration n.确定,决定—.有决心的—决匕,决定
2.determine vdetermined adjdetermination n解决—解决方案
3.solve v.solution n.使惊奇.感到惊奇的,吃惊的.惊人的—惊讶
4.amaze v.―amazed adj—amazing adjamazementn.幸存—幸存—幸存者
5.survive v.survival n.survivor n..影响—有效的
6.effect neffective adj.容纳,提供住宿—住处
7.acmodate v.acmodation n.照片—摄影一摄影师
8.photograph n.photography n.photographer n.恢复—恢复
9.recover v.recovery n.发现—发现
10.discover v.discovery n.吃惊,震惊—震惊的—令人震惊的
11.shock v.shocked adj.shocking adj是变化—多样化—各种各样的
12.vary v.variety n.various adj.专注—专,专)主
13.concentrate v.concentration n.起反应—.反应
14.react v.reaction n破坏—毁灭,破坏
15.destroy v.destruction n.化学品/化学的—化学—化学家,药剂师