Unit4单元综合测试习题检测高一英语

单元综合测试习题检测Unit4

一、阅读理解A2024・湖北省高中名校联盟Top3Best Museumsin theWorldWhether you are a fine art or historylover,the followingthree museumsare sure to take your breath away.

1.Le Louvre,Paris,FranceA visitto theLouvre and its collectionslets visitorsdiscover Westernart from the MiddleAges to

1848.as wellas alargenumber of ancient civilizations.The grandpalace thathouses themuseum,which datesback to the latetwelfthcentury,is atrue lessonin architecture:from1200to2011,the mostinnovative architectshave inturn builtand developedtheLouvre.•Official website:Louvre•Highlight:Leonardo daVincis MonaLisa.”

2.The British Museum,London,UKThe British Museum in London was founded in1753and openedits doorssix years later.It wasthe firstnationalmuseum tocover allfields ofhuman knowledge,open tovisitors fromacross the world.No othermuseum isresponsiblefor collectionsof thesame depthand breadth,beauty andsignificance.•Official website:BritishMuseum•Highlight:the RosettaStone.

3.The State Hermitage Museum,St Petersburg,RussiaThe secondlargest art museum in theworld,the StateHermitage Museumwas foundedin1764200yearslaterthanThe UffiziGalleries,Florence,Italy,when EmpressCatherine theGreat acquiredan impressivecollection ofworks fromtheBerlin merchant Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky.Today,the collectionof artworks containspaintings,sculptures andsoon.•Official website:StateHermitage Museum•Highlight:Golden masterpiecesfrom Eurasia.

1.When wasthe BritishMuseum,London,UK openedto thepublicA.

1564.B.

1753.C.

1759.D.

1848.

2.What dothe Top3best museumshave inmonA.To haveexhibits from the MiddleAges.B.To havewesternstyle exhibitsonly.C.To haveexhibits concernedwith kings.D.To haveboth fineart and history exhibits.

3.Which isthe largestart museumbut onein theworldA.Le Louvre,Paris,France.B.The BritishMuseum,London,UK.C.The StateHermitage Museum,Russia.D.The UffiziGalleries,Florence,Italy.【答案】【篇大意】本文为运用文主题为“人与社会”本文主要介绍了世界上最好的三个博物馆法国巴黎卢A考查形容词词义辨析句意年月我独自一人在哥斯达黎加圣何塞的家中，喝着一杯茶，没有意识20183180,到我的生活即将改变不知道的；不必要的；犹豫的；不确定的A.unaware B.unnecessary C.uncertain D.unsure根据后文以及下文提到收到电子邮件，指作者喝茶的时候，没有意识到生活即“that mylife was about tochange”将改变故选A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意我收到一封题为“奖学金评选结果”的电子邮件通知邀请；A.invitation B.notification通知；C.image图片;D.instruction指示根据后文u with the subject scholarship selectionresult,,,可知，作者收到了电子邮件的通知故选B题详解】[23考查形容词词义辨析句意当我读到这封信的时候，我的心跳加快了，我欣喜若狂我被选中了，获得了上海音乐学院指挥硕士学位的全额奖学金全额的，满的；业余的；定期的；A.full B.amateur C.regular D.average平均的根据后文u scholarship for a masters degree in conducting at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music”指作者获得了上海音乐学院指挥硕士学位的全额奖学金故选A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意终于，我将能够更深入地了解古代龙的故事和中国的古老传说，这一直让我着迷使感动；使激动;使着迷；安慰根据上文A.moved B.thrilled C.fascinated D.forted“I would be ableto gain a de叩可知，作者对中国的古代文化着迷，er understandingof theancient talesof dragonsand theold legends of China”如今有机会深入了解故选C【题详解】25考查动词短语辨析句意五个月后，我来到了上海，踏入了一个全新的世界闯入；A.breaking intoB.bursting爆发；调查;踏入根据后文指作者踏入一个新世界into C.looking intoD.stepping into“an entirelynew world”故选D题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意在机场，我的两个哥斯达黎加朋友等着我，陪我去了陵零路的宿舍宿A.dormitory舍；校园；食堂；入口根据后文指朋友陪着B.campus C.canteen D.entrance“I approacheddorm buildingNo3”作者去宿舍故选A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意我清楚地记得，当我走近号宿舍楼时，我被笛子甜美的旋律所吸引，这与我在国3内听到的完全不同影响;吸引；附上;提醒根据后文A.affected B.drawn C.attached D.reminded“by thesweet指作者被笛子的声音吸引了melody of a diziChinese flute,which wastotally different from all that I used to hear”故选B题详解】[28考查名词词义辨析句意我清楚地记得，当我走近号宿舍楼时，我被笛子甜美的旋律所吸引，这与我在国3内听到的完全不同领域；工作室；国家；一生根据上文A.field B.studio C.country D.lifetime“which wastotally可知，作者是外国人，笛子的声音与在自己国家听到的乐器声音不同differentfrom allthat Iused tohear in my”故选C【题详解】29考查副词词义辨析句意然而，是我在上海音乐学院的教授曹通一指导我提高了我的技能止匕A.Moreover夕卜；更糟地；因此；然而结合前文“B.Worse C.Therefore D.However I learned the conducting technique well/及后文可知为转折关系，应用故选me inpromoting myskills”however Do【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意然而，是我在上海音乐学院的教授曹通一指导我提高了我的技能参加；A.attended引导；跟随；发展根据后文指教授指导作者提B.guided C.followed D.developed“me inpromoting myskills.”高技能故选B【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意他的教导不仅强调对细节的仔细关注，而且强调让音乐像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术值得；忽视;强调；区别根据后文A.deserved B.ignored C.emphasized D.distinguished“not onlycareful attention指教授强调对细节的仔细关注，而且强调to detailbut also the art of letting the music flow as gracefully as Tai Chi”让音乐像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术故选C【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意:在我看来，这就是中国生活的本质本质，精髓；目标；设A.essence B.goal C.design计；抱负根据后文D.ambition“how the traffic flows or on the waypeople walkto thesubway,and evenon how the可知,对细节的注意以及像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术是中国生活的本质delivery system works throughout China”和精髓，故选A【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意你可以在每个角落看到它一一当你注意到交通是如何流动的，或者在人们走向地铁的路上，甚至在中国的运输系统是如何运作的城市；角落；省；地点根据A.city B.corner C.province D.spot后文“howthetraffic flowsor onthe waypeople walkto thesubway,and evenon howthe deliverysystem works可知，可以在中国每个角落看到像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术，故选throughout ChinaB【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意同样，音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界永久地；幸运地；最后；相似地根据上文A.Permanently B.Fortunately C.Eventually D.Similarlyuletting themusic flowas gracefullyas TaiChi”以及后文“from themusician to the audience”提到音乐也可以流动，这一点与太极类似，故选D题详解】[35考查动词词义辨析句意同样，音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界变换；改变；流动；变化根据上文A.transforming B.changing C.flowing D.varying“letting themusic flowasgracefully asT9ai Chin可知，此处指音乐也可以超越乐谱和纸的界限，从音乐家流向听众，故选C

四、语法填空.山西省部分名校阅读短文，在空白处填人个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式20241On March21,an artistreleased avideo36title“The CurrentStatus of AI Utilizationin Gamepanies”,demonstratingthe processof usingAI in art.She saidthat hervideos37gain onlya fewthousand viewsbefore.But this one swiftlygothundreds ofthousands ofviews,38cause heateddebate about the influenceofAIon society.算法AI painting,39involves copinghuman paintingtechniques,styles andthought processesvia algorithmsandmodels,enabling puters40generate artisticimages,is aform ofgenerative ALTheAI drawingsoftware hasachieved greatpopularity amongusers forits texttoimagemethod,which has41dramatic门槛lowered thethreshold of artistic creation.Despite theincreased efficiency,people are being concernedabout thepossibility oflosing theirjobs.Not that longago,painters42think to be immuneto beingreplaced byAI.But nowit appears43they areamong thefirst professionalswhomight be out44a jobbecause of the technology.For thetime being,artists donot needto overlyworry aboutbeingreplaced byAL45takes themyears toperfect theirabilityto expresstheir emotions,values andlife experiencesin uniqueways,which is not attainablefor Algeneratedart atpresent.【答案】

36.titled

37.had gained

38.causing

39.which

40.to generate

41.dramatically

42.were thought

43.that

44.of

45.It【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要围绕一个艺术家发布的关于游戏公司中使用现状的视频展开讨论，AI分析了绘画技术及其对艺术创作领域和艺术家可能带来的影响，包括对人们失业的担忧AI【题详解】36考查非谓语动词句意月日，一位艺术家发布了一段名为《游戏公司使用的现状》的视频，展示了在321AI艺术中使用的过程空处为非谓语动词，名词与动词之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，AI videotitle作后置定语，故填titled【题详解】37考查时态句意她说，之前她的视频只有几千次的观看量此处为从句谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词的时said态以及时间状语可知从句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时,故填before hadgainedo【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意但这次视频迅速获得了数十万的观看量，引发了关于对社会影响的激烈讨论空处AI应填非谓语动词，在句中结果状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式故填【causing39题详解】考查定语从句句意绘画，通过算法和模型复制人类绘画技巧、风格和思维过程，使计算机能够生成艺术AI图像，是生成式的一种形式此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为从句缺少主语，应用关系代词AI AIpainting,故填whicho whicho【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意绘画，通过算法和模型复制人类绘画技巧、风格和思维过程，使计算机能够生成艺AI术图像，是生成式的一种形式空处为非谓语动词，应用动词不定式形式，作宾语补足语，AI enablesb to do...,意为“使某人能够做某事”故填t generate【题详解】41考查副词句意绘画软件因其文本到图像的方法而在用户中广受欢迎，这大大降低了艺术创作的门槛AI修饰动词应用副词形式作状语故填lowered dramaticallyo【题详解】42考查时态和语态句意不久前，人们还认为画家不会被取代这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语AI notthatlong可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，和动词之间为被动关系，应用被动语态故填ago painters,thinkwere thoughto题详解】[43考查主语从句句意但现在看来，他们可能是第一批因这项技术而失业的专业人士此处为主语从句的引导词，为形式主语，主语从句中不缺少成分，应用引导词故填it thatthat【题详解】44考查固定短语句意但现在看来，他们可能是第一批因这项技术而失业的专业人士此处为固定短语beout of a意为“失业”故填job,f【题详解】45考查代词句意他们需要多年时间来完善他们以独特方式表达情感、价值观和生活经历的能力，这是目前AI生成的艺术无法达到的此处为作形式主语，不定式做真正主语的结构，空处位于句首，首字母需大写故it填It

五、应用文写作（.四川成都蓉城名校联盟）近来越来越多的学生热衷于点外卖，据此你校英语报开设了

46.2024“MyLifeat Campus”专栏，想了解大家的看法，请你以uMy Opinionof Takeaway为题，写一篇短文投稿内容包括

1.你的看法；简述理由

2.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.【答案】My Opinionof TakeawayRecently,tired of the dinnerat theirschool,some studentsintend tohave atakeaway.Therefore,ordering somedishesonline has been extremely popular at school.However,cant theyknow the takeaway willdo harmto theirhealth Firstof all,plenty offood ingredientswith lowqualityarebeingtaken into the kitchento cookthe dishessold in thetakeaway,and evensome foodadditives areused toimprovethe tasteof thefood goingbad.Besides,the plasticbags usedto wrapup thedishes withhigh temperaturewill giveoff some deadly poison.All takeawaylovers,these poisonousdishes areharmful toyour health!Please keep away fromyour takeawayto enjoya healthylife!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生以为题，写一篇短文投稿My Opinionof Takeaway【详解】.词汇积累1打算intend toplanto远离keepawayfromstay awayfrom首先first ofall^to beginwith此外:besides^in addition.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Recently,tired of the dinnerat theirschool,some studentsintend tohave atakeaway.拓展句Recently,some studentsintend tohave atakeaway becausethey aretired of the dinnerat theirschool.【点睛J[高分句型（运用了动名词1]Therefore,ordering somedishes onlinehasbeenextremelypopularatschool.作主语）[高分句型2]Besides,the plasticbags usedto wrapup thedishes withhigh temperaturewill giveoffsomedeadlypoison.（运用了过去分词作定语）

六、读后续写（.山西省部分名校）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

47.2024文I wasnot surewhy my dad andmy unclealways disagreedwith each other in the beginning.They spentmany Sundayssittingat oppositeendsof the table,arguing abouteverything.I didntthink theygot alongwell.When I was eighteen,I gota callin mycollege dormthat my dad washaving ahealth problem.My mompicked meup（转移）at midnight,so Icould be there the next daywhen my dad wasscheduled totransfer to a betterhospital.I didntsleepthat night,not awhile.Iwasnervous andalmost crazywhen wearrived at the hospitalearly thenext morningbefore thetransfer.That morning,as my mom and I walkeddown thehallway of the hospital,we couldsee straightinto my dads room.Atall manwearing astylish suitstood besidemy father^bed withhis backto us.In surprise,my momsaid tome,How niceitis for a doctorto eby tosee yourdad soearly in the morning.The manwas quietand still,looking down,but he washolding bothof mydads handsin hisown.It seemednot tobe atypical doctorsbehavior.“Its nota doctor,“I whisperedsoftly tomymom.When theman turnedaround,we foundthat it was my uncle.However,little didI knowI wouldcontinue toreflect onthat quietmoment fordecades.And itwouldbethe beginningofsomething trulywonderful.The hoursthat followedwere someofthemost hardesttime ofmy youth.My dadhad aserious stomachproblem andhadtobein hospitalfor quitea longtime.My unclestayed withus theentire time.For onething,my uncletried everywayto getmydadto eatsomething.For anotherthing,he broughtme healthysnacks andmade sureI actuallyate themeventhough I had noappetite.When mymother andI werescared that mydads illness wouldget worse,my unclewas alwaysby注意our side.续写词数应为左右；

1.

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Throughout thosedifficult daysin thehospital,I watchedmy unclein anew light.From thenon,the relationshipbetween mydad andmy unclebecame closer.【答案】Throughout thosedifficult daysinthehospital,I watchedmy uncleinanew light.He wasntthe argumentativefigureI hadalways seenat familygatherings.Instead,hewaspillar ofstrength andsupport ofmy family.His dedicationto myfatherswellbeing,his fbrtingpresence and his unwaveringoptimism becamea sourceof inspirationfor meduring thosedifficultdays.As mydad graduallyrecovered,I beganto understand the deepbond between mydad andhisbrother,whichwas deepened in spite of their disagreements.From thenon,the relationshipbetweenmydadandmyunclebecame closer.They nolonger arguedat everyturn.Occasional argumentswere merelya reflectionof theirpassionate personalities.They gotalong ina harmoniousway.Itwas unbelievableto watchthem get to knoweachotheragain andbee thebest friends.The virtueof solidarityandfriendship wasmanifested inthem.Witnessing myuncles devotionduring mydads illnessleft anindelible markon myheart,teaching methe true meaning of family and the power of love in adversity.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者的父亲和叔叔总是吵架，有一次父亲生了重病，叔叔却来看望父亲并陪伴父亲，在这个困难的时期，叔叔成了作者一家的支撑和支持，作者开始了解父亲和叔叔之间的深深的血缘关系，从那之后，父亲和叔叔之间的关系更亲近了，他们不再争论，和谐相处这件事也教会了作者家庭的真谛和逆境中爱的力量【详解】.段落续写1

①由第一段首句内容“在医院里那些艰难的日子里，我对叔叔有了新的认识”可知，第一段可描写叔叔给予作者一家支持，作者开始了解父亲和叔叔之间的关系

②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，我爸爸和我叔叔之间的关系变得更加密切”可知，第二段可描写父亲和叔叔和谐相处，成了最好的朋友，及作者对于家庭的感悟,续写线索对叔叔的重新认识——成为家庭的支撑和支柱——父亲和叔叔不再吵架——和谐相处、成为朋友2——感悟.词汇激活3行为类

①理解understand/prehend

②力口深deepen/enchance情绪类

①不可思议的unbelievable/incredible

②热情的passionate/enthusiastic【点睛】[高分句型1].As mydad graduallyrecovered,I beganto understand the deepbond betweenmydadandhis（由引导的状语从句和引导的非限制性定语brother,which wasdeepenedinspiteof theirdisagreements.as which从句）[高分句型2].Witnessing myuncles devotionduring mydadsillnessleft anindelible markon myheart,teaching methe（由动名词作主语和现在分词作状语）truemeaningoffamilyand thepowerofloveinadversity.浮宫、英国伦敦的大英博物馆和俄罗斯圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆通过阅读，考生对这三个博物馆有了初步的了解武汉乐学教育【解析】推理判断题由第三段第一句

1.C TheBritishMuseuminLondonwas foundedin1753and openedits doors可推知答案为six yearslater C.1759【解析】细节理解题由第一段内容

2.D Whetheryouareafineartorhistory lover,the followingthree museumsare可知这三个博物馆都收藏有与美术和历史有关的作品，故答案为sureto takeyourbreathawayD.To haveboth fineartand historyexhibitSo【解析】细节理解题由第四段第一句

3.C Thesecondlargestartmuseumintheworld,the StateHermitageMuseum可知答案为wasfoundedin1764•••from theBerlin merchantJohannErnstGotzkowsky C.The StateHermitageMuseum,Russia（•三晋名校联盟）2024Students at Summit Elementary in Butler,Pennsylvania,are growingmore thantheirminds.Under the guidance of longtime teacher Angela Eyth,theyve createda generousgarden tobenefit peoplein needatnearby Broad Street Elementary,whose neighborhoodlacks freshproduceoptions.The projectis nowtwo yearsold,and goesbeyond plantingand growing:Eyth andher felloweducators structurelessons in science,math andmore aroundtheir garden.The kidsare incharge ofeverything,“Eyth says.“Theyre soproudof whatwere doinghere.^^“When wegrew cabbagemy studentsnoticed somethingwas eatingthe leaves,“Eyth recalls.This ledto aninvestigation into what was eating them and how to stop it:the kidsanalyzed the evidence theyfound andacted as（害虫）engineers in creating various ways to keep pestsout ofthe cabbagebeds.”She continues,People thinkgardening shouldbe separatefrom coresubjects butits farfromthetruth.The kidscuriositykeeps itrolling.”The kidsalso keepthe producerolling-so muchso thatwith a$70,000grant fromRemake Learning/GrableFoundation,theyre buildinga farmstand atBroad StreetElementary thatwill ultimatelybring freshfruits,vegetables,herbs andmore to an areaof theirmunity considereda fooddesert.People willbe ableto gothere andgain thebenefits oftheharvest.This yearscrop includedpeas,beans,carrots,turnips,squash andpumpkins;plans are in placeto keepexpanding intheyears aheadwith itemslike Christmastrees,a sunflowerpatch anda pollinatorgarden.Ifs amazingthat youstart withasmall ideaanditcan grow,”Eyth says.

4.What canwe knowaboutthemunity nearBroad StreetElementaryA.It focuseson studentsgrowth.B.It invitesEyth tocreate agarden.C.Its freshproducevariety islimited.D.It relieson studentsfor freshproduce.

5.How doEyth andher colleagueshelp the studentsA.By arrangingsubjects aroundthe garden.B.By analyzingthe structureof subjects.C.By decidingwhat toplant inthe garden.D.By providingthem withjob opportunities.

6.Why didthe studentsconduct aninvestigationB.To maketheevidencemore convincing.A.To experiencethe workof engineers.C.To findways toplant vegetableswell.D.To figureout whatfed oncabbage leaves.

7.Which canbest describethestudentsatSummitElementaryinButlerA.Energetic andhealthy.B.Creative andresponsible.C.Patient andstrongwilled.D.Cautious andtalented.【答案】

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文文章主要讲述宾夕法尼亚州巴特勒市小学的学生们得到的成长远非只在智力Summit方面在长期担任教师的安吉拉•埃思（）的指导下，他们为附近有需要的人创建了一个宽敞的菜园，AngelaEyth因为那里的社区缺乏新鲜农产品【题详解】4细节理解题根据第——段u UndertheguidanceoflongtimeteacherAngelaEyth,theyve createda generousgarden too（在长期担benefit peoplein needat nearbyBroadStreetElementaiy,whose neighborhoodlacks freshproduceoptions.任教师的安吉拉•艾思的指导下，他们在附近的布罗德街小学创建了一个慷慨的花园，以造福有需要的人，该小学的社区缺乏新鲜农产品的选择），，可知，布罗德街小学附近的社区缺乏新鲜农产品的选择，因此那里的生鲜品种有限故选C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段“Eyth andher felloweducators structurelessonsinscience,math andmore aroundtheir garden.（和她的教育伙伴们围绕他们的花园组织科学、数学等课程）”可知，埃思和她的同事围绕菜园安排课Eyth程故选A【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段.（这导致了对它“This ledtoaninvestigationintowhatwaseatingthemandhowtostopit们被什么吃掉以及如何阻止它）”可知，他们做调查是为了搞清楚什么东西在吃卷心菜叶子以及如何阻止它故选D【题详解】7推理判断题根据第三段u actedas engineersincreatingvariouswaystokeeppests（害虫）outofthe cabbagebeds（作为工程师，创造了各种方法将害虫挡在卷心菜之外）”和第四段.（孩子们掌“The kidsareincharge ofeverything管一切）”可知，这些学生既有创造性，同时又负责任故选BC（.河南省商丘市部分名校）（从事自由职业），2024Ten millionAmericans areconsidering freelancingaccordingto UpworksGreat Resignationsurvey.Among thoseplanning toquit theirjobs,52%are givingfreelancing seriousconsideration.Whats more,many arechoosing freelancingover fulltimework;its nolonger justa fallbackoraside job.One ofthe keybenefits offreelancing isthat you getto choose your own workload.Unrealistic expectationsat workand the lackof boundarieshave seenmany afulltime workerburn out.However,freelancers havemuch morecontrol overtheir workloads.This isnot tosay thatfreelancers dontbum out.They managetheirworkloadbetter andprioritize otheraspectsof theirlife.They dontusually gettochoosetheir bossor theirteammates ata traditionaljob.They getto choosewhothey workwith.Unlike fulltimeworkers,freelancers havegreater freedomto dothe work they enjoy—and sayno tothe workthey dont.This resultsin greater job satisfaction.Of course,there aredisadvantages ofpursuing freelancing.Employees inmany countriesreceive benefitsthat arepartof theiremployment contracts.When yourea freelancer,you workfbr yourselfso youlet goof thesebenefits.Yourworkload maybe inconsistent.Sometimes whenit rains,it poursand you may havemultiple projectson yourplate.Atother times,you maynot havemuch work.This fluctuationin cashflow canfeel likea hugenegative fornew freelancers.As abusiness owner,your business9s successor failureis entirelydependent onyou,which canfeel overwhelming.Youwill also have to learn to bee yourown best advocate,promoting yourproducts to find new projects and clients and expandyour business.Of course,to freelanceor notto freelancedepends on yourself.Anyway,businesses areincreasingly addingskills.Independent professionalsare poweringthe rebuild.Therefore,more businesses are opento remotework,hiring talentirrespective oftheir distance froma corporateoffice.This changingattitude hasincreased thenumber ofopportunities forfreelancers tofind highpaying andmeaningful work.

8.What contributestoa freelancer^greaterjob satisfactionA.Making selfselectionof jobtypes.B.Being freefrom takingresponsibility.C.Enjoying welfareprovided bygovernment.D.Developing harmoniousinterpersonal relationships.

9.What doesthe underlinedword fluctuation“in paragraph3probably meanA.Development.B.Unsteadiness.C.Inefficiency.D.Exchange.

10.What willafreelancerhave todo todevelop hisbusinessA.Market himself.B.Consult professionals.C.Depend onclients.D.Improve employmentcontracts.

11.What doesthe authorthink ofthe futureof freelancingA.Challenging.B.Unpredictable.C.Promising.D.Changeless.【答案】

8.A

9.B

10.A

11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章分析了从事自由职业的利弊【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段“Unlike fulltimeworkers,freelancers havegreater freedomtodothe workthey enjoy-and say.（与全职工作者不同，自由职业者有更大的自由去no totheworktheydont.This resultsin greaterjobsatisfaction做他们喜欢的工作，并对他们不喜欢的工作说不，这会提高工作满意度）”可知，自行选择工作类型使自由职业者有更大的工作满意度故选项A【题详解】9词句猜测题根据第三段“Sometimes whenit rains,it poursand youmay havemultiple projectsonyourplate.At other（有时下雨，倾盆大雨，你可能有多个项目要做在其他时候，你可times,youmaynot havemuch work.能没有太多的工作）”可知，画线词析在句子意为“这种现金流的波动对新的自由职业者来说可能是一个巨大的负面影响”因此，在此意为“不稳定性”，和项意思相近故选项fluctuation B B【题详解】10推理判断题根据第三段“You willalsohavetolearntobeeyourownbestadvocate,promoting yourproducts tofind（你还必须学会成为自己最好代言人，推广你的产品来寻找新newprojectsandclientsandexpandyour business.的项目和客户，拓展你的业务）”可知，为了发展业务，自由职业者不得不营销自己故选项A【题详解】11推理判断题不艮据最后——段“Anyway,businessesareincreasingly addingskills.Independent professionalsarepowering therebuild.Therefore,more businessesare opento remotework,hiring talentirrespectiveoftheirdistancefroma corporateoffice.This changingattitude hasincreased thenumber ofopportunities forfreelancerstofindhighpayingand（无论如何，企业越来越多地增加技能，独立的专业人士正在为重建提供动力，因此，越来越meaningful work.多的企业对远程工作持开放态度，雇佣人才，无论他们与公司办公室的距离如何这种态度的改变增加了自由职业者找到高薪和有意义工作的机会）”可知，作者认为自由职业者的未来前景很好故选项CD（•山西省省际名校联考）2024Tn agroundbreaking achievement,a rhinohas successfullyundergone embryo（胚胎）transfer,marking thefirst successful use ofa method that holds promise for saving the nearly extinct northernwhite rhino subspecies.The experiment,conducted withthe lessendangered southern white rhino subspecies,involved creatingan embryoin（精子）a labusing eggsand spermcollected fromother rhinos.This embryowas thentransferred intoa southern whiterhino alternative mother inKenya.Despite theunfortunate deathofthealternativemotherdue toan infectionin November（怀孕）2023,researchers praisedthe successful embryo transferand pregnancyasaproof ofconcept.They are now readytoproceed tothenextstage ofthe project:transferring northern white rhinoembryos.Professor ThomasHildebrandt expressedoptimism aboutthe findings,highlighting thesignificance ofthe successfulembryotransfer indemonstrating thatfrozen anddefrosted embryosproduced ina labcan survive.This developmentoffershope forthe revivalofthe northern white rhino population.However,challenges facing rhino conservationremain significant.While the southernwhite rhino subspeciesandthe（牛角），black rhinospecies haveshown signs of recovery from population declines due to illegal hunting for their hornsthenorthern white rhinosubspecies isonthe edge of extinction.With onlytwo knownmembers leftintheworld,Najin andherdaughter Fatu,both unableto reproducenaturally,andtherecent deathofthelast malewhiterhino,Sudan,in2018,urgent actionis neededto preventthe extinctionof thissubspecies.Dr.Jo Shaw,CEO ofSave theRhino International,emphasized theimportance ofaddressing theprimary threatsfacing rhinosworldwide:illegal huntingfor theirhorns andhabitatloss dueto development.She stressedthe needto providerhinos withthe spaceand securitythey needto succeedintheir naturalenvironment.While thesuccessfulembryotransfer representsasignificant advancementin rhinoconservation efforts,organizedaction isrequired toaddress themain challengesfacingrhinopopulations worldwide.

12.What isthe purposeoftheexperiment mentionedinthetextA.To evaluatethe efficiencyofanew rhinobirth program.B.To observethe behaviorof rhinosinacontrolled environment.C.To assessthe effectsof climatechange onthesouthernrhino habitats.D.To developa wayof rescuingthe endangerednorthern whiterhinos subspecies.

13.Which wordcan replacethe underlinedword“revival“in paragraph3A.Rebirth.B.Decline.C.Stability.D.Decrease.

14.What isthe currentcondition ofthenorthern whiterhinosubspeciesA.Facing extinction.B.Showing signsof recovery.C.Developing intheir naturalhabitat.D.Recovering frompopulation declines

15.What mightbethebest titleof thistextA.Dr.Jo ShawsCall toAction:Addressing Threatsto RhinoSurvivalB.Challenges FacingRhino ConservationEfforts:Urgent ActionNeededC.The SuccessfulEmbryo Transfer:A Breakthroughin RhinoConservationD.Professor ThomasHildebrandfs Optimism:Hope fbrRhino PopulationRevival【答案】

12.D

13.A

14.A

二、七选五（2024・龙西北高中名校联盟）Social anxietyis amental disorderthat isoften misunderstood.Ifs notjust assimple asfeeling shyor notwanting toengage in big groups.16・Luckily,there area fewsmall stepsyou cantake tostart/feeling morefortablein socialsettings.17（症状）Generally speaking,the physicalsymptoms of anxiety include an increase in heart rate,muscle tensionand（头晕）.dizziness In all of these cases,ifs importantto takea minuteand slowdown yourbreathing tohelp yougaincontrol backof yourbody.Challenge yourthoughtsPeople withsocial anxietyoften havenegative thoughtswhen ina socialsituation.Perhaps youreworried youmighttrip over,or laughor coughat thewrong time.18・They maycause disfort,but tryto challengingtheseworries and replace them with more helpful ones.Set goalsThe idea of goal setting isnot only to decide where you want to end up,but tolearn aboutwhere youare now.In thisway,you canclearly seeyour progress.Remember though,never pareyourself toothers interms of social success.19Say yesMaybeyouve gottenintothehabit ofsaying noto everythingyougetinvited to.But itstime tostart sayingyes!If youreinvited todo somethingsocial,dont turnit downand acceptthe invitation.20・However,overtime,the moreyou attendsocial activities,the lessscared youwill feelto go.A.Encourage yourselfB.Focus onbreathing C.You mayfeel alittle anxiousat first.D.The truthis,these thingshappen atany time.E.It doesntmean thatothers aregoing tothink badlyof you.F.Focus onyourself andhow youare doingweek byweek,month bymonth.G.It involvesbeing fearfulofsocialsituations,especially unfamiliarones.【答案】

16.G

17.B

18.D

19.F

20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了在社交环境中感觉更舒适的方法【题详解】16根据上文“Social anxietyis amental disorderthat isoften misunderstood.Ifs notjust assimple asfeeling shyor not社交焦虑是一种经常被误解的精神障碍这不仅仅是感到害羞或不想参与大群wanting toengageinbiggroups4体那么简单）可知，本句承接上文，继续说明社交焦虑的表现故选项“它包括害怕社交场合，尤其是不G熟悉的场合”符合语境，故选G【题详解】17根据后文u Generallyspeaking,the physicalsymptoms（症状）ofanxietyincludeanincreaseinheartrate,muscle tension（头晕）and dizziness.Inallofthesecases,its importanttotakea minuteand slowdown yourbreathing tohelp yougain.（一般来说，焦虑的身体症状包括心率加快、肌肉紧张和头晕在所有这些情况下，control backof yourbody重要的是花一分钟时间放慢你的呼吸，以帮助你控制你的身体）”可知，本段的建议是花一分钟时间放慢你的呼吸，来帮助控制身体，即专注于呼吸故选项“专注呼吸”符合语境，故选BB【题详解】18根据上文（也许你担心自己会被绊“Perhaps youreworried youmight tripover,or laughor coughatthewrong time.倒，或者在错误的时间笑或咳嗽）”以及后文They maycause disfort,but tryto challengingthese worriesandreplace.（它们可能会引起不适，但试着挑战这些担忧，用更有益的担忧来取代它们）”可themwithmorehelpfulones知，本句承接上文，说明如何看待上文提到的“被绊倒，或者在错误的时间笑或咳嗽”这些事情故选项“事D实是，这些事情随时都可能发生”符合语境，故选D【题详解】19根据上文“Theideaofgoalsettingisnot onlytodecidewhere youwanttoendup,but tolearn aboutwhereyouarenow.In thisway,you canclearly seeyour progress.Remember though,never pareyourself toothers interms ofsocial success.（设定目标不仅是决定你想要达到的目标，而且是了解你现在所处的位置这样，你可以清楚地看到你的进步记住，永远不要拿自己和别人在社交上的成功进行比较）”可知，本段的主旨是设定目标，且上文提到了不要和别人比较，说明要专注自己提高故选项“关注你自己，关注你一周一周、一月一月做得怎么样”符合语F境，故选F【题详解】20根据上文.（如果你被邀请参加“If youreinvited todo somethingsocial,dont turnit downand acceptthe invitation社交活动，不要拒绝，接受邀请）”可知，上文建议有社交焦虑的人接受邀请，参加社交活动，故本句说明有社交焦虑的人对此的反应故选项“一开始你可能会感到有点焦虑”符合语境，故选C C

三、完形填空•河北省邢台市邢台市名校联盟2024On March18,2018,1was aloneat home in SanJose,Costa Rica,drinking acup oftea,21thatmylife wasabout tochange.I receivedan email22withthesubjectscholarshipselectionresult”.My heartbeatquickened asI readthrough it,andIwas madwith joy:Ihadbeen chosento receivean23scholarshipforamastersdegreeinconductingattheShanghaiConservatory ofMusic.Finally,I wouldbe abletogain adeeper understandingoftheancient talesof dragonsandtheold legendsof China,which hadalways24me.Five monthslater,I arrivedin Shanghai,25an entirelynew world.At theairport,two ofmy CostaRican friendswerewaiting forme andacpanied metothe26at LinglingRoad.I rememberclearly whenI approacheddorm buildingNo3,1was27by thesweet melodyofadiziChineseflute,which wastotally differentfromallthatIusedtohearinmy

28.、In CostaRica,Ilearnedtheconductingtechniquewell.29itwasmy professor,Cao Tongyiat theShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,who30meinpromoting myskills.His teachings31notonlycareful attentionto detailbutalsotheartoflettingthemusicflowasgracefullyasTaiChi.In myopinion,thafs the32of lifein China.You cansee iton every33when younotice howthetrafficflowsoron thewaypeople walktothesubway,and evenon howthe deliverysystemworksthroughoutChina.

34.music cansurpass符号the boundaryof notationand paper,35fromthemusician to

21.A.unaware B.unnecessary C.uncertain D.unsure

22.A.invitation B.notification C.image D.instruction

23.A.fullB.amateur C.regular D.average

24.A.moved B.thrilled C.fascinated D.forted

25.A.breaking intoB.bursting intoC.looking intoD.stepping into

26.A.dormitory B.campus C.canteen D.entrance

27.A.affectedB.drawn C.attached D.reminded

28.A.fieldB.studio C.country D.lifetime

29.A.MoreoverB.Worse C.Therefore D.However

30.A.attendedB.guided C.followed D.developed

31.A.deservedB.ignored C.emphasized D.distinguished

32.A.essenceB.goal C.design D.ambition

33.A.cityB.corner C.province D.spot

34.A.PermanentlyB.Fortunately C.Eventually D.Similarly

35.A.transformingB.changing C.flowing D.varying【答案】

21.A

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.Bthe audience,enriching theworld onenote ata time.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者去中国学习音乐，对中国音乐以及生活哲理的一些感悟【题详解】21。