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2024-2025学年江苏省南京市英语初二上学期复习试题及解答参考
一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A.What is the weatherlike todayB.Where isTom goingfor theweekendC.What doesTom planto dothis afternoonAnswer:BExplanation:The dialoguebegins withone person asking Tomabout hisweekend plans,indicating that the topicof discussionis aboutwhere Tomis goingfor theweekend.
2、Listen to the shortpassage and choose the best answer to the question.What isthe main reason for the woman svisit to the bookstoreA.She wantsto buya bookfor herfriend.B.She needsto findinformation for a school project.C.She islooking for a jobin the bookstore.Answer:BExplanation:The womanmentions that she needsto findsome books for aschoolproject,which is the main reason forher visitto thebookstore.TheBob:m thinking of goinghiking in the mountains.How aboutyou”Alice:uThat soundsfun!I thinkI11stay homeand read a book.”Bob:“Okay,maybewe cango hiking together nexttime.”Question:What doesAlice planto dothis weekendAGo hikingBRead a bookC Goto the moviesD GoshoppingAnswer:BExplanation:Alice says,“I thinkI11stay homeand readabook,“which indicatesthat her planis to readabook.
18.You arelistening to a newsreport about a recentevent in the city.News Anchor:Good evening,everyone.Tonight,we havea specialreport on the citysnew recycling program.The program,which startedlast month,aims toreduce wasteandpromote environmental awareness among citizens.According to the citys recyclingcoordinator,the programhas beensuccessful sofar,with asignificant increasein thenumber of participants.Residents areencouraged toseparate theirrecyclahles fromtherest of their waste,and manylocal businesseshave alsojoined theeffort.For moreinformation,please visitour website.”Question:What is the mainpurpose of the newrecyclingprogramin the cityA Toincrease the numberofparticipants in the programBTo promoteenvironmentalawarenessamong citizensCTo reducethenumberof localbusinessesD Toeliminate wastein the cityAnswer:BExplanation:The newsreport statesthat theprogram aimsto“promote environmentalawarenessamongcitizens,“making optionB the correct answer.
19.You heara conversationbetween twostudents in the library.Student A:Hey,have youchecked outthe newscience bookon DNAStudent B:Yes,I did.It s fascinating how they explain the doublehelix structure.Student A:Really Ithought it was too complex forus.StudentB:Not at all.The bookuses simplelanguage andlots ofdiagrams tohelp youunderstand.Question:What doesStudent Athink about the newscience bookA It s toocomplex.B Itsfascinating.C Its easyto understand.D Its nothelpful.Answer:AItstoocomplex.Explanation:Student Aexpresses doubtabout thecomplexity of thebook,suggestingthat theybelieve it is toocomplex for them tounderstand.
20.You heara teachergiving instructionsto theclass beforea scienceexperiment.Teacher:Okay,class,before webegin ourexperiment,make sureyou haveyour safetygogglesand lab coats on.We regoing to be workingwith somechemicals thatcan beharmfulif theycome intocontact with your skin.Student:What ifwe spillsomethingTeacher:In thatcase,use the nearest sinkto rinsethe areaimmediately andnotify a teacherright away.Question:What is the teacherreminding the students to do beforestarting theexperimentATurn offthe lights.B Wearsafety gogglesand labcoats.C Writedown theirobservations.D Share their experimentswith theclass.Answer:B Wearsafety gogglesand labcoats.Explanation:The teacherexplicitly mentionsthe importance of wearingsafety gogglesandlabcoatsas apreparation stepbefore beginningthe experiment.
二、阅读理解30分Reading ComprehensionPassage:The ancientcity of Pompeii,located inmodern-day Italy,was athriving Romancitythat wasburied undervolcanic ashand pumiceafter theeruption ofMount Vesuviusin79AD.The cityremained preserved for nearly1,700years untilit wasrediscovered in
1748.The meticulouspreservation of Pompeii hasprovided archaeologistswith anunparalleledlook into the daily life of the Romansduring the1st centuryAD.The ruinsofPompeiireveal awide arrayof buildings,from grandvillas tosmallworkshops,and fromluxurious bathhousesto modest homes.The streetsare linedwith stonesidewalks,and thebuildings areadorned withintricate frescoesand mosaics.Among themostremarkable findsin Pompeiiarethenumerous wallpaintings thatdepict scenesfromRoman mythology,dailylife,and evengladiatorial contests.One suchpainting,known as the“Bacchic Procession,“is avivid illustrationofa religiousfestival celebratingthe godDionysus.The paintingshows a group ofrevelersdressed infestive attire,carrying offeringsand followinga chariotdriven by the godhimself,who isdepicted as a matureman with a beardand acrown ofivy leaves.Questions:
1.What significantevent causedthe cityofPompeiito bepreservedfornearly1,700yearsB Anatural disasterCA successfulexcavationD Theconstruction of a protectivewallE Avolcanic eruption
2.What aresome of the typesof buildingsthat werediscovered in the ruinsof PompeiiA Grand villas,small workshops,and luxuriousbathhousesB Onlylarge publicbuildings liketemples and theatersC Justmodesthomesand smallshopsD Onlythecity,s forumand marketplaces
3.The“Bacchic Procession“painting is an exampleof whichofthe followingA Romanmilitary strategyBRoman agriculturalpracticesC Romanreligious beliefsand practicesDRoman politicalstructuresAnswers:
1.D Avolcanic eruption
2.AGrandvillas,small workshops,and luxuriousbathhouses
3.C Romanreligious beliefsand practices
三、完型填空15分Task3:Cloze TestReadthe followingpassage and choose the best wordfor eachblank fromthe optionsgivenbelow.My favoriteseason is autumn.The weatheris neithertoo hotnor toocold,and theleaveschange colorfrom greento abeautiful arrayof reds,oranges,and yellows.One ofmy favoritethingstodois togo for a walkin the park duringthis time.The parkis filledwith families,couples,and childrenenjoying thecrisp airand thechanging scenery.On arecent autumnday,I decided to takea longerwalk.I startedat thenorth entranceoftheparkand plannedto makemy wayto thesouth entrance.As Iwalked,I noticedthefollowing:
1.The parkwas1with peopleof allages.
2.The childrenwere playing2games,such astag andhide andseek.
3.Some ofthe oldercouples werehaving aleisurely strolland enjoyingthe3conversations.
4.The treeswere sheddingtheir leaves,creating a4of fallenfoliage on the ground.
5.I evencame acrossagroupof artistspainting thevibrant colorsoftheleaves
5.l.A.crowdedB.emptyC.silentD.quiet
2.A.excitingB.boringC.dangerousD.quiet
3.A.loudB.privateC.thoughtfulD.animated
4.A.beautifulB.disturbingC.overwhelmingD.dull
5.A.outsideB.insideC.nearbyD.far awayAnswers:l.A.crowded
2.A.exciting
3.C.thoughtful
4.A.beautiful
5.A.outsideI、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1The teacheralways encouragesstudents toreadbooksforfun duringtheir freetime.A.readingB.readC.to readD.readsAnswer:B.readExplanation:The correctform touse after“encourages”isthe base form ofthe verb“toread,“which is“read.This form is usedafter modalverbs like“can,”“may,”“should,”must,”“will,”“would,”“should,”and“ought to”.
2、If Ibe in yourposition,I would definitely makea differentdecision.A.amB.wereC.will beD.wasAnswer:B.wereExplanation:The sentence is usingthe secondconditional structure,which is used totalkabout hypotheticalor imaginarysituations.The correctform touse in the if-clauseis“were”the past tense of“be,even though“am”isthepresent tenseof“be.This structureis used to express a conditionthat is not trueor likelyto betrue.
3、My motheralways tellsme thatexercise is1be important than eating well.A.much B.many C.more D.mostAnswer:CExplanation:The correct answer is more because the sentence is comparingtwo things:exercise andeatingwell.The phrase“ismoreimportantthan”indicates acomparison,so“more”is used to expressthe comparativedegree ofthe adjective“important.”
4、If I had knownabout the party,Igo therewithyou.A.wou1d havegone B.wou1d goC.had goneD.wentAnswer:AExplanation:The correctanswer is“would havegone”because the sentenceisin theconditionalperfect tense,which is used toexpressahypothetical pastsituation.The phrase“If Ihad known”indicates apast condition,and“would havegone showsthe result ofthat conditionbeing true.
5.The cat,as it was,managed toclimb thetree easily.A.old it wasB.itwasoldC.old itisD.itisoldAnswer:B.itwasoldExplanation:The phrase,as itwas”is aconjunction thatintroduces adependent clausethatmodifies the subject“The cat.The phrase“old”is an adjective describingthecat,and it should beplaced before thesubject“it”to correctlyuse thestructure“adjective+as+it+be+past participle.”Since thesentenceisin the past tense,the correctform is“itwasold.”
6.If Iyou,I wou1ddefinitelygo to theparty.A.wereB.wasC.amD.beAnswer:A.wereExplanation:The sentenceis a conditional sentenceexpressing ahypothetical situation.In theif-clause of aconditionalsentence,when thecondition isin the past e.g.,“IfI had***v,the verbtense should bein the pastperfect orthe past simple.Since thesentenceis talkingabout ahypothetical situationin the past,the correctformis“If Iwere,“which isthe past simple subjunctiveform oftobe.”
7.I havenever seena movieas interestingas this one.A.soB.muchC.moreD.veryAnswer:AExplanation:The phrase“as+adjective+as”other is used tocompare twothings.options arenot supported bytheinformation givenin thepassage.
3、What timedoes thenext trainto BeijingleaveA.2:00p.m.B.2:15p.m.C.2:50p.m.Answer:B.2:15p.m.Explanation:The womanclearly statesthat thenext trainto Beijingdeparts at2:15p.m.The manis toldhe needsto hurrybecause itis currently2:00p.m.
4、Where doesthe conversationmost likelytake placeA.In abus stationB.In anairportC.At a train stationAnswer:C.At atrain stationExplanation:The conversationrevolves aroundcatching atrain,which impliesthat thespeakersare at atrainstation.The mentionofa“ticket counter”also supportsthis,as suchcounters aretypically foundat trainstations forpurchasing tickets.This ishowthelistening sectionwould lookonatest paper.In areal testsetting,these scriptswou1dberecorded andplayed for thestudents,who wouldthen choose thecorrect answersbased onwhat theyhear.
5、Listen to the followingdialogue and answer the question.W:Hi,John.How wasyour scienceexperiment last weekIn thiscase,thesentenceis comparingthemoviein questionto anothermovie that thespeaker hasseen.The correctphrase is“as+so+adjective+as,”so theanswer isA.so.”
8.She waswhen she heard the news that her sonhad wonthe award.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excitinglyAnswer:AExplanation:The correctanswer isuexcited,“as itis anadjective usedto describeheremotional stateafter hearingthe news.Excitedly”is anadverb,“exciting”is anadjectivethat describessomething that is likelyto excite,and uexcitinglyvis anadverbthat describeshow somethingis done.Since weare describingher emotionalstate,theadjective“excited“isthe correct choice.
9.1nthe9morning,she10to schoolby bus.A.last,goB.last,wentC.last,goesD.last,is goingAnswer:BExplanation:The sentenceis talkingabout anaction thathappened in the past.The phrase“In thelast morningvindicates apast time,so weneed touse the past simpletense.The correctanswer is“went,“which isthe pastsimple form of“go.”
10.If I11my homework,I wouldhave finishedit bynow.A.have doneB.didC.doD.were doingAnswer:AExplanation:The sentenceis talkingaboutapresent conditionthat isdependent ona pastaction.The correctform toexpress thisisthepresent perfecttense,which is formed by“have”followed bythe pastparticiple ofthe verb.The correctanswer is“have done,“which indicates that theaction ofdoing thehomework startedin the past andcontinuesto thepresent orhas apresent result.
五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）“我每天早上六点半起床”1Translate the following sentencesinto English:Answer:Iget upat half past sixevery morning.Explanation:In English,we expresstime usinghalfpastfor thirtyminutes afterthe hour.Every morning7indicates adaily routine.
2、What isthe difference between“affect”and“effect,“and providea sentencefor eachAnswer:•Affect verb:To influenceor producea change.Example:The weatherwill affectour plans.•Effect noun:The resultof anaction orchange;a consequence.Example:The effectofthe weatheron ourplans wassignificant.Explanation:Affect”is usuallya verbthatdescribes influencingsomething,while“effect“is oftenused asa nountodescribe theresultofsomething.However,“effect”can alsobe usedasaverb inmoreformal contexts,and uaffectvcan bea noun,though lesscommonly.、3What arethemaindifferences betweenpresent simpleand presentcontinuous tensesAnswer:The maindifferences betweenpresent simpleand presentcontinuous tensesare asfollows:
1.Present Simpleis usedto talkabout habits,general truths,and unchangingsituations.It isalso usedto describe peopleor thingsthat arenot moving.For example:zzl livein Beijing/I liveherealways.
2.Present Continuousis usedto describe actions that are happeningat themoment ofspeakingor actions thatarehappening rightnow.It isalso usedto describea temporarystateorarecent change.For example:I amreading abook.”I amreading thisbookright now.
3.In presentsimple,the verbdoes notchange,except for the thirdperson singular,which addsan-s or-es”attheend.In presentcontinuous,the verbchanges to thepresent participleform,usually by adding-ingto the baseform oftheverb,and theauxiliaryverb“am”,“is”，or“are”is usedbeforethepresent participle.
4.Present Continuousoften usesadverbs likealways”,“usually”,“often”,“sometimes”,“never，“rarely”,“seldom”,and“just”to indicatefrequencyor time.
5.How canyou usethe past tense to describea completed action inthe past Answer:To describeacompletedactioninthepast,you canusethepastsimple tense.Here showit sformed andused:
1.For regularverbs,thepastsimple tenseisformedbyadding”-edto the baseform oftheverb.For example:walk becomeswalkecTJplay becomes“played,run becomesran.
2.For irregularverbs,thepastsimple tensedoes notfollow aregular pattern.Youneed tomemorize thepasttenseformofeach irregularverb.Examples include:go becomes“went”,eat becomes“ate”,“do”becomes“did”.
3.The pastsimple tenseis usedto describeactions orevents thathappened ata specifictimeinthepast.It isalso usedto talkabout pasthabits orpast states.
4.Example sentence:I visitedmy grandparentslast weekend.”The actionof visitinghappenedataspecific timeinthepast.
5.When usingthepastsimple,you canalsousetime adverbslike“yesterday，“lastweek”,in1995”,“two yearsago”,etc.,to specifywhenthe actiontook place.
5、Please explain the differencebetween thepastsimpleand pastcontinuous tenses.Provide anexample sentenceforeachtense.Answer:The pastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactions thatwere completedinthepast oreventsthat happenedataspecific timeinthepast.It isformed usingthebaseformofthe verbplused oran irregularverb spasttenseform.Example:She walkedto schoolyesterday.”The pastcontinuous tenseisusedtodescribeactions thatwere inprogress ata specifictimeinthepast.It isformed usinguwas/were+verb+ing.”Example:He wasreading abookwhen shecame intothe room.”Explanation:The pastsimple isused for actionsthathappened and finished inthepast,often withaspecific timeoraclear startandfinishpoint.The pastcontinuous isused whentalkingabout somethingthat washappening arounda particularmoment inthepast,often interruptedbyanother eventor ongoingduring aperiod mentioned.Would youlike meto createmore questionsor adjustthis onefurther
六、书面表达题15分Your schoolis organizinga charity run to raise fundsforalocal communitycenter.As theEnglishteacher,you havebeen askedto writean announcementfor theevent.Write aparagraphfortheschool bulletinthat includesthe followingpoints:
1.The purposeofthe charity run.
2.The dateand timeoftheevent.
3.The startingpoint androute.
4.The importanceof community support.
5.How studentscan participate.Remember touse appropriatevocabulary andsentence structures.Answer:The schoolis excitedto announcethe upcomingcharityrun,which aimstoraisefundsfor ourlocal communitycenter.The eventwill takeplace onSaturday,October15th at8:00AM.The runwill startattheschool sfront gateand followa scenicroute aroundthecity park.It isof utmostimportance thatour communitycomes togetherto supportthiscause,asthecenter providesessential servicesto manyin ourarea.Students canparticipateby registeringwith theirhomeroom teachersbefore October10th.Let sshowour schoolspirit andcontribute toa greatcause!Explanation:The answereffectively coversall therequired points.It starts withaclearintroduction tothecharityrun,followed bythe dateand time.The startingpoint androuteare mentioned,and theimportanceofcommunitysupportis emphasized.Finally,theinstructions forstudent participationare given,ensuring thatthe announcementisinformative andengaging.M:It wasgreat!We managedto completeit successfully.How aboutyou,LisaQ:What didJohn dolast weekA:He completeda scienceexperiment.B:He watcheda sciencedocumentary.C:He helpedLisa withher scienceproject.D:He taughta scienceclass.Answer:AExplanation:The questionasks aboutwhat Johndid lastweek.In the dialogue,John says,“It wasgreat!We managedto completeit successfully,“which impliesthathecompleteda scienceexperiment.
6、Listen tothe followingconversation andchoosethe best answertothequestion.M:Hi,Sarah.Have you heard about the newcafe in townW:Yeah,I have.They sayit servesthe bestcoffee inthe area.Q:What doesthe womanthink aboutthe newcafeA:She thinksit sthe worstcoffee placeintown.B:She doesnt thinkit servesthebestcoffee.C:She thinksit sa great place for coffee lovers.D:She hasnever heardaboutthecafe.Answer:CExplanation:The questionasks whatthe womanthinks aboutthenewcafe.The womanrespondsby saying,“They sayit servesthebestcoffee inthe area,indicating that she believesitisagreatplaceforcoffeelovers.
7、Listen tothefollowingconversation andanswer thequestion.W:Hi,John.How wasyour trip tothe mountains lastweekendM:It wasamazing!We sawlots of wildlife and the scenery was breathtaking.Question:What didJohn dolast weekendAHe went tothe beach.B Hewent tothe mountains.C Hewent tothecity.D Hestayed at home.Answer:B Hewenttothe mountains.Explanation:The keyinformation isinthe second sentence where Johnmentions,“Wesaw lotsofwildlifeandthescenerywasbreathtaking,“which indicatesthathewent tothemountains.
8、Listen tothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.M:Hi,Sarah.I heard you retaking guitarlessons.How arethey goingW:They regreat!I reallyenjoy it.The teacheris verypatient and I mlearninga lot.Question:What instrumentis Sarahlearning to playA PianoBViolinC GuitarDDrumsAnswer:C GuitarExplanation:The answer is directlystated inthesecondsentencewhereSarah says,T mtaking guitarlessons.This indicatesthatsheis learningtoplaythe guitar.
9.Listen tothe dialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.How wasyour scienceproject I heardyougot anA+.M:Yeah,it turnedout great.We focusedon renewableenergy sources,and ourpresentationwas reallywell-received.Question:What subjectwas Johns projectaboutA.HistoryB.ScienceC.MathD.ArtAnswer:B.ScienceExplanation:The conversationindicatesthatJohn,s projectwas aboutscience,asmentioned bythe womanwho says,“How wasyour scienceprojectn
10.Listen tothe conversationandchoosethe correctoption.M:I cant believeit salready November.Time flies!W:Yes,it does.I mthinking ofgoing ona tripfortheThanksgiving break.AnysuggestionsM:How abouta road trip tothemountainsWe canenjoy thefall foliageand maybeevengo hiking.Question:What isthe womanplanning todo forThanksgiving breakA.StudyB.Have apartyC.Go ona roadtripD.Stay athomeAnswer:C.Go ona roadtripExplanation:The womanexpresses herintention togo ona tripfortheThanksgivingbreak,which issupportedbythe mans suggestionofaroadtriptothemountains.
11.W:Excuse me,could youtell mewhere the nearest post office isM:Sure,itsonthe corner ofMain Streetand5th Avenue.You cant missit.A.On thecorner ofMain Streetand5th AvenueB.On thecorner of4th Avenueand6th StreetC.On thecorner of3rd Avenueand7th StreetD.On thecorner of5th Avenueand4th StreetQuestion:Where isthenearestpost officeAnswer:AExplanation:The mantells thewoman thatthenearestpostofficeis onthecornerof MainStreetand5th Avenue,so thecorrectanswer is A.
12.M:Hey,Iheardyou replanning togo ona triptothe beach thissummer.W:Yeah,I am!I vebeen savingup moneyfor monthsnow,andIfinally haveenough togo.Question:What arethey talkingaboutA.Going ona triptothe beachB.Planning a vacationC.Saving moneyforabeach tripD.Going tothe beachnext weekAnswer:BExplanation:The conversationstartswith the manmentioning thatheheardthewomanisplanning atriptothebeach,andthewoman confirmsthatsheis,but shes beensavingmoney formonths.This indicatesthat theyare discussingavacationplan,so thecorrectanswer isB.
13.Listen tothe conversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:What isthe mans mainreasonfornot going totheconcertA.He doesn,t likethe band.B.He doesn,t haveenough money.C.He isfeeling sick.D.He hasto studyfor anexam.Answer:DExplanation:The manmentions thathe hasa bigexam comingup,which iswhy hecant gototheconcert.This indicatesthat hismainreasonis hisstudy obligations.
14.Listen tothedialogueand fill inthe blanks withthecorrectwords orphrasesyou hear.Question:W:Hi,John.How wasyour dayat workM:It wasquite busy.Ihadto finisha projectand thenattend ameeting.Oh,and didItell youaboutthe surprise partymy bossorganized formeW:No,you didnt.What wasit forM:It wasfor myfifth anniversarywiththe company.My colleaguesplanned theparty,and wehad cakeand presents.Answer:fifth anniversaryExplanation:The manmentions thatthesurpriseparty wasfor hisfifth anniversarywiththecompany,which isthecorrectphrase tofillintheblank.
15.You arelistening toa conversationbetween astudent andateacherin aschool.Student:Mr.Smith,I waswondering ifyou couldexplainthe differencebetween thereand their”Teacher:Sure,there refers toa place ora thingthatisin aspecific location.For example,‘I leftmy bookthere onthe table.’Their isa possessiveadjective,meaning itshows ownership.For example,Their bookisonthe shelf.’Question:What isthedifferencebetweenthereand their’A Theyare bothprepositions.B Thererefers toa place,and theirrefers toownership.C Thereisaverb,and theiris anadjective.D Bothmean thesame thing.Answer:B Thererefers toaplace,and theirreferstoownership.Explanation:The correctanswerisB becausethere isusedtoindicate alocation,while theirisusedto showownership.The otheroptions areincorrect becausethereis nota prepositionor verb,and theirisnotanadjective.
16.Listen toa shortdialogue between two friendsdiscussing their weekend plans.Person A:Hey,do youhave anyplans forthe weekendnPerson B:I wasthinking ofgoing tothebeach.How aboutyou”Person A:That soundsgreat!I wasplanning togo hiking.I havent beenout innaturein awhile.”Question:What activitydoes PersonB wantto doAGo hiking.B Gotothebeach.C Stayathome.D Goshopping.Answer:B Gotothebeach.Explanation:The correctanswerisB becausePersonBexplicitly mentionsthat theywerethinkingofgoingtothebeach.The otheroptions arenot mentionedintheconversation.
17.You arelistening toa conversationbetweentwostudents,Alice andBob.They arediscussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:Hey Bob,what areyou doingthis weekendv。
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