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宾语从句定义在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如Iknowtheman.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，^lU..kno.tha.th.ma.i..policeman.宾语从句三大块.
1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择.2宾语从句的语序..
3.H.worke.las.night...
4.The.wil.g.home..5Ji.ha.bee.t.Beijing...
6.Sh.sing.well.
2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”如1IsJimagoodstudentIdontknowIdontknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.2DoesKategetupearlyDoyouknowDoyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句l.D.yo.kno....
2..wan.t.kno...
3.Th.teache.ask.一,？If/whetherl.Lh.reading..
2.D.yo.ge.u.a.six..
3.Doe.To.wor.hard
4.Di.yo.watc.TV..
5.Wil.the.rea.books.
6.Ca.yo.sing注意只能用whether不用if的三种情况
①与ornot连用..H.aske.m.whethe.o.no..wa.coming..Le.m.kno.whethe.yo.ca.com.o.not.
②在介词之后
③在不定式之前.W.haven.decide.whethe.t.g.there.....don.kno.whethe.t.accep.o.refuse.
3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导如l.Wha.i.sh.doing.Ca.yo.tel.meCanyoutellmewhatsheisdoing
2.Wher.doe.sh.live.D.yo.knowDoyouknowwhereshelives用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句l.D.yo.kno..
2..wan.t.kno...
3.Ca.yo.tel.m.---l.Wha.i.this..
2.Wha.ar.yo.doing.
3.Wher.d.yo.live
4.Whe.doe.h.ge.up.
5.Ho.di.yo.g.t.work.
6.Wh.wil.yo.pla.withn.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序句式连词语序例句陈述句不变That1thinkthatwecanbegoodfriends.一般疑问句改为陈述语序if/whether1can/trememberif1postedtheletter.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词改为陈述语序HeaskedwhowasourEnglishteacher.注意事项当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变WhatswrongWhatsthematterWhatshappeningeg:ldontknowwhat*sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisovertherein.宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应
1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是时态例如.don.thin.（that.yo.ar.right.
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的时态（一般过去时.过去进行时.过去将来时，过去完成时）例如H.tol.m.tha.h.wa.bor.i.Beijin.i.
1992..特殊情况
1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，任用现在时.Da.tol.u.tha.i.i.bette.t.d.tha.t.say..H.tol.th.bo.tha.thre.an.thre.i.six.
2.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍然用一•般过去时Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin
1960.［即学即练］连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句l.Thes.flower.ar.fro.Guangdong.H.said.H.sai..thes.flower..fro.Guangdong.
2.Ligh.travel.faste.tha.sound.M.teache.tol.me.Myteachertoldmelightfasterthansound.
3.Ther.wil.b..meetin.i.fiv.days.Jac.didn.know.Jackdidntknowthereameetinginfivedays.
4.Ca.the.spea.French..wan.t.know..wan.t.kno.....French.
5.Ar.th.childre.playin.games.Tel.me.Tel.m..th.childre...games.
6.Mr.Zha.aske.M.Cha......homewor.yet.7HowmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepictureWhoknowsWhoknowsinthepicture8WheredidsheparkhercarDoyouknowDoyouknowhercar9WhatdoesheoftentalkaboutThegirlwondered.Thegirlwonderedoftenabout.10WhoknockedatthedoorsoloudlyIdontknow.Idontknowatthedoorsoloudly.11DoeshestillliveinthatstreetIdontknow..don.kno..h.stil..i.tha.street.
12.What.hi.name..aske.him...aske.hi.wha..._____________..13WhendoesthetrainarrivePleasetellme.Pleasetellme.
14.D.the.wan.frie.chicken.H.aske.th.boys.H.aske.th.boy.the..frie.chicken.15Wa.th.watc.mad.i.Shanghai..don.know.IdontknowthewatchmadeinShanghai.单项选择1Ihopeitwillsnowthiswinter.A.when B.if C.whether D./2—1dontknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.why B.when C.how D.where31cantrememberIhaveseenhimbefore.A.whether B.why C.what D.how4-DoyouknowImgoingtoseehim.-Sorry,Idontknow.A.wheredoesMr.Lilive B.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.Lilives D.whereMr.Lilived5）-Wheredoyouthinkhethecomputer—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A./；boughtB.has；boughtC.did buyD.does；buy6）1can,tunderstandhelikescomputergamessomuch.A.that B.whetherC.why D.where7）（2010北京中考大纲卷）一DoyouknowtheMP3playerlastweek—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.howmuchdidshepayfor B.howmuchwillshe payforC.howmuchshepaidfor D.howmuchshewill payfor8）（2010北京中考大纲卷）1dontknowtomorrow.CanyoutellmeA.whenwestarted B.whendidwestartC.whenwewillstart D.whenwillwestart经典例题例1Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperWhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.that B.how C.what D.iff列2IwastoldBillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathow B.howthat C.whenthat D.thatwhen例3（2010江苏苏州中考）一.wonde....—Zebras.A.whatdotheycalltheseanimalsB.howtheycalltheseanimalsC.whattheycalltheseanimalsD.howdotheycalltheseanimals例4（2010北京中考）1mdifferentfrommytwinsister.llovedancing,sheisinterestedinreading.A.so B.or C.but D.and。
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