高中英语译林版选修一：Unit 1 单元知识滚动练

单元知识滚动练【巩固落实】I.单词拼写

1.The menuin therestaurant willvary（变化）with seasons.

2.It isessential forthe doctorsto findways torelieve patientspain.

3.Good teachersshould askquestions that can stimulatestudents tothink.

5.It is appropriate forus toraise ourawareness ofsecurity（安全）especially onfoggy days.

6.China consume（s消费,7肖耗）about two-fifths of the worlds coalat agrowth rateof about10percenta year.

7.With anexperience oftwo yearsin Canada,I cancommunicate wellwith nativespeakers ofEnglish,which makesme generatea senseof pride.

8.Yuan Longping,s innovation（仓U新）has helpedfeed notjust China,but manyother countriesthatdepend onrice aswell,and thatstimulate allcitizen sadmiration for him.

9.Whatimpressed（留下印象）memost aftervisiting theschool wasthat thestudents wereintelligent andhada spiritof innovation.

10.From myperspective,it isnot appropriate（适当的；合适的）forhimto wearcasual clotheson suchaformal occasion.n.选词填空do thetrick,cry out for,out ofthis world,hit the spot,depend on,mix with,fall apart

1.I wassort ofhungry.The friedsteaks on the tablejust hitthespot.

2.The dealfell apartwhen wefailed toagree ona price.

3.We cansay thatcustomers sappetite dependson chefs skills.

4.People in the flood-stricken areasare cryingoutforfood andclean water.

5..You havecheated herso manytimes,so justsaying“Trust mewon tdo thetrick.

6.I didan experimentof mixingblue withyellow andfound itcame togreen.

7.The foodmy grandmothercooks isout ofthis world.I havenever hadmore deliciousmeals,in.单句语法填空

1.Some of the injuriesassociated（associate）with running,such asrunners knee,are uncommonamongrace walkers.

2.These bagsare madeof varietiesof materialsthatcan be easilytreated whenthey becomerubbish.

3.You maydepend onit thatour survivalis linkedto thesurvival ofthe rainforest.

4.In manyemergencies,first aidmay preventa victims conditionfrom turningworse andprovidereliefrelieve frompain.

5..The governmenthas beenaccused ofnot respondingappropriately appropriateto theneeds ofthehomeless.

6.A sciencecampus willbe heldwith theaim ofencouraging morestudents tothrow themselvesintoscientific research.

7.No matterhow wellyou knowthis city,it iseasy toget lost.

8.We shouldbe kindto oneanother,which isessential toenjoy aharmonious life.IV.完成句子

1.People havedifferent gesturesthat varyfrom handmovements tofacial expressions.从手部动作到面部表情，人们有不同的身势语

2.It isestimated thatmore than3,000jobs willbe generatedbecause ofthe reform.据估计，改革将创造3000多个就业机会

3.His humorouslanguage madea deepimpression on the readers,which wasfar fromhis expectation.他幽默的语言给读者留下了深刻的印象，这远远出乎他的意料

4.To ourreliefs thehelicopter arrivedbefore thebear tearingdown thefence.令我们松了一口气的是，直升机在熊把栅栏拆掉之前到达了

5..Looking at the signs,I got a feelingof amazement,mixed withsadness.看到这些标志，我既惊讶又悲伤V.单元语法——完成句子

1.It tookus nineyears tobuild theHong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.我们花了九年时间才建成港珠澳大桥

2.My intentionis toplace moreemphasis octhe securityof sllschool children.我的R的是更加重视所有在校儿童的安全

3.The onlything Ican donow isgo onstudying hard.我现在唯一能做的就是继续努力学习

4.To mastera foreignlanguage requirestime aswell asenergy.掌握一门外语需要时间和精力

5.One ofhis dreamsis tobecome agreat scientistas ZhongNanshan.他的梦想之一是成为像钟南山那样的伟大科学家【能力提升】VI,阅读理解Africa WaterWeek-nearly onebillion peoplearound theworld haveno accessto drinkingwater,thatlack ofclean waterassociation withun-proper hygiene卫生and shortageof toiletskills

3.3million ayear.And thisisacommon problemin manyparts ofthe developingworld,but itseffect isnot widelyknown,according toexperts at the PulitzerCenter onCrisis Reporting.As partoftheWorld WaterDay tradition,the centeris screeningfilms aboutinternational waterissuesattheEnvironmental FilmFestival inWashington,D.C.The filmsdescribe avariety ofconflictsover water.“The challengein presentingthese films,“says PeterSawyer,project coordinatoratthePulitzerCenter onCrisis Reporting,“is toshare witha wideraudience theurgent issuessurrounding water.”“Ourgoal forthis screeningis tojust getthese issues out there,“he says.We dont feelthat theyattract publicattentionand wethink that they shouldbecause theyare reallyimportant.nIn Dhaka s Challenge,filmmaker StephenSapienza exploresone ofthe fastestgrowing citiesinAsia.He saysone-third ofthe15million peoplein theBangladeshi capitallive inplaces wheresafe waterislimited.Each year400,000newcomers join Dhaka surban poor.City water from Dhakas WaterandSewer AuthorityWASAcomes ata price,available onlyto landowners.The filmrecords howanon-profit grouphelped changethe lawto givethe sameequal waterrights to the urbanpoor.Diabalok Sing Ha,who is the groups founder,said,u A win-win situationactually occurredbecauseDhaka WASAwanted theirincomes andontheother hand,poor peoplewanted theservice andtheyimmediately see the economic advantage ofgetting Dhaka WASA water supply becausethat ischeap,sothey immediatelybuy in.”“My storywas justtrying topoint outthat theseproblems aresolvable onsome leveleven ifyouhave tostart smalland its possiblein thelong runto savemany lives,“says Sapienza.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章通过世界水日的传统电影展向更多人揭露了世界各地近十亿人无法获得饮用水和清洁水源的问题并提出可能解决的方案

1.Which ofthe followingisthemain purposeofthefilmsA.To showthe numberof peoplelacking cleanwater.B.To letmore peopleknow theserious waterproblems.C.To attractpeople topay attentionto theworld conflicts.D.To getpeople tohave a good knowledgeof water.答案B解析细节理解题根据第一段最后一句中的but itseffect isnot widelyknownn可知，缺水问题的影响并未广为人知，第三段中的“The challengein presentingthese films...issuesoutthere”说明电影节的目的就是要让更多的人了解缺水带来的一系列问题

2.What doesparagraph4mainly talkaboutA.Ways toget cheapwater.B.The film Dhakas Challenge.C.Filmmaker StephenSapienza.D・A non-profit group.答案B解析段落大意题根据第四段内容可知，作者在本段主要介绍了电影法心s Challenge的背景和主要内容故选B项

3.Which ofthe followingdoes DiabalokSingHaagree withA.Most peoplecan tafford thewatersupply.B.Rich peoplein Dhakawill buyin atonce.C・Poor peopleinDhakaneed theservice of water.D.Dhaka WASAwill soonseetheeconomicadvantage.答案C解析细节理解题根据倒数第二段中poor peoplewanted theservice..可知，穷人非常需要获得干净的水，故选C项

4.What doesSapienza intendto tellus bymaking thefilmDhakas ChallengeA.The problemofwatercan possiblybe solved.B・All thepeople cannotget citywaterfromWASA.C.Awin-win situationis expectedby everyfilmmaker.D.DhakaWASAis verypopular withthe localpeople.答案A解析推理判断题根据最后一段Sapienza说的话可知，拍摄电影〃以仪sChallenge的目的是说明水的问题是有可能解决的vn.七选五Cold weatherduring wintermonths maykeep manypeople fromleaving homeand running in theopenair.1In fact,researchers say,runningincold weatherhelps improveone sperformance.2Two reasonsare the low temperatures and bitter winds.Yet manyrunners mightfind it easierthan runningin hotweather.That couldbe becauselower temperaturesreduce stressonthe body.When yourun incold weather,your heartrate andthe bodys dehydration（脱水）levels arelower thanin warmerconditions.3This informationcomes fromsports scientistsat St.Mary sUniversity inLondon.John Breweris aprofessorof appliedsport scienceat St.Mary s.For thisstudy,he andother researchersput agroup ofpeopleinto aroom theycalled an^environmental room”.The researchersthen recreatedsummer andwinterweather conditionsintheroom.4Brewer sayshe andhis teamrecorded biologicalmeasurementsof therunners.“We vegotagroup ofsubjects intothe environmentalroom.We vechanged theconditions toreplicate（复制J）the summeror winterweather andwe vegot themto run10kilometers underboth ofthoseconditions andhave takenvarious measurementson eachrunner whilstthey werecompleting their10kilometers.Brewer saysevery movementrunners makeproduces heat.He explainsthat oneway inwhich welose heat is by sweating.5He saysthebodyalso loses heat bytransporting theblood tothe surfaceof theskin.The bodydoes nothave towork ashard topump bloodtotheskin ssurface.Brewer saysthat runningincooler temperaturesrequires lessenergy.He addsthat seriousrunners couldcut valuableseconds offtheirpersonal besttimes bychoosing to run in winter.A.Running incold weatherimproves performance.B.However,a newstudy showsthatthedrop intemperature isagoodreason torun.C.The testsubjects wereasked torun10,000meters underboth conditions.D.Many peoplesay runninginwintercanbedifficult.E.The bodyneeds lesswater ona coldday thanin warmweather.F.The bodylosesheatthrough dropletsof sweat.G.Today sprogram isfor peoplewho liketorun.语篇解读这是一篇说明文冬天大多数人不愿意到室外跑步然而，一项新研究表明，气温下降是跑步的绝佳时机，并且在寒冷的天气中跑步有利于提高个人表现

1.答案B解析文章前文说在寒冷的天气，人们不愿意去室外跑步；后文说“研究者说实际上在寒冷的天气中跑步有利于提高个人表现”，故空处衔接下文，与上文形成转折，B项符合语境

2.答案D解析根据后面句子中的关键词“thelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds”及后面的“Yet manyrunnersmight finditeasierthan runningin hotweather.,,可知，D项“很多人说在冬天跑步很困难”符合语境

3.答案E解析根据前面句子提到的“在寒冷的环境中跑步时，你的心率和身体的脱水程度更低”可知，E项符合语境，即“寒冷的时候身体需要的水分比在温暖天气中需要的水分少”

4.答案C解析根据上句内容可知，科学家在房间里再现了夏天和冬天的天气情况，C项符合题意，即“受试者被要求在两种环境下跑完10000米”

5.答案F解析根据前面的“…loseheatisbysweating.”可知，F项“身体通过汗液散热”符合语境。