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Period3Grammar andusage-Verb-ing andverb・ed formsaspredicatives语法感悟认真阅读下列句子，感悟加黑部分在句中所作的成分并完成方框下面的小题
1.I couldsee fromMonet sworks thathe wasgreatly inspiredby nature.
2.It is amazing thatevery timeMonet studiedthis simplescene,he broughtthe ponds beautyto thecanvasin aunique way.
3....I wasamazed to see allthe paintings.
4.It wassurprising thento seeso manypeople viewingimportant andprecious artworksthrough theirsmartphones.
5.Tt mightsound shocking,but theyseemed moreinterested intaking photosand recordingvideos ofartworksthan appreciatingthem with their owneyes.
6.Moving slowlythrough theNational Gallery,I wasdetermined tokeep mysmartphone in my bag...句中的＞句中的＞句中的都是动词形式作表语;动词
1.2amazing4surprising5shocking-ing-ing形式多含有“令人（使人）……”之意，说明主语的性质特征，多表示主动，主语多为物句中的＞句中的＞句中的和句中的都是动词
2.1inspired3amazed5interested6determined-ed形式作表语;动词形式一般表示被动或主语所处的状态，含有“感到……”之意，主语多是-ed A语法精讲
一、动词・ing形式作表语动词形式作表语有时相当于形容词，用于说明主语的特征或性质，意为“令人
1.-ing的“，常修饰物常见的有:moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring,surprising,等puzzling,amusing,astonishing,disappointingThe Jevelopmenlof ouraviation industryis quiteencouraging.我们的航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的The resultwas notthe sameas theyhad expected,which wasrather disappointing.结果与他们预料的不一样，这相当令人失望动词形式作表语有时用于说明主语的内容，这时动词形式可以带有逻辑主语或宾语，
2.-ing-ing并且主语和表语两者可互换Her jobis keepingthe lecture hall as clean as possible.=Keeping thelecturehallascleanaspossibleis herjob.她的工作是尽可能使报告厅保持干净My wishis everybodys havingfun at the party.我的愿望是每个人都能在派对上玩得开心动词形式作表语与进行时态的区别
3.-ing（动词形式作表语）His jobis cleaning the classroom.-ing他的工作就是打扫教室（谓语，现在进行时）He iscleaningtheclassroom now.他现在正在打扫教室
二、动词・ed形式作表语.动词形式作表语，多表示主语所处的状态或所具备的特征，常用的系动词有1-ed be,remain,feel,等seem,look,becomeHe lookedworried afterreading theletter.看完信后，他显得很忧虑Both heand Iare satisfledwiththeresult.我和他对结果都很满意动词形式作表语与被动语态的区别
2.-ed动词形式作表语时，强调主语所处的状态，而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强-ed调动作（系表结构）The cupis broken.杯子破了（被动语态）The cupwas brokenby Tom.杯子是被汤姆打破的
三、动词・ing形式与动词・ed形式作表语的区别动词形式-ing表示事物自身具有的特性，常译作“令人……的”动词形式表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，常译作“感到……的”-ed这类词常见的有令人感兴趣的一感到有趣的令人激动的一感到激动的interesting interestedexciting excited令人失望的一感到失望的令人鼓舞的一感到鼓disappointing disappointedencouraging encouraged舞的令人费解的一感到费解的confusing confused令人愉快的一感到愉快的pleasing pleased令人迷惑的一感到迷惑的puzzling puzzled令人满意的一感到满意的satisfying satisfied令人感动的一感到感动的moving moved注意某些动词的过去分词可用来修饰名词等如一个惊look,expression,face asurprised look讶的表情；一张疲倦的脸；一个沮丧的表情a tiredface adiscouraged expressionI达标检测阅读下面短文，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空On Saturday,I tookmy childrento thecircus.I thoughtI wouldhave a
1.boringbore time,butactually I was quite
2.astonjshedastonish bythe3,amazingamaze acts.We were
4.shockedshock by杂技演员.the acrobatsThey balancedon topof eachother withunbelievable ease.We werereally
5.impressedimpress bytheir performances.课时精练.单句语法填空I
1.Even thoughthe projectwas overbudget,the projectmanager alwaysseemed relaxedrelax.
2.Everyone wasvery concernedconcernwhether hewould pullthrough ornot.
3.Having nevermet withsuch apuzzling problem,he feltpuzzled anddidn t know howto solveit.puzzle
4.The testis challengingchallengebut Im prettysure Iwill passit.
5.He gotvery excitedexcitewhen heheard thenews thatno onewas hurtin the accident.
6.What hehas doneis reallydisappointing.Now hisparents aredisappointed inhim.disappoint
7.As isknown tous albtraveling isinterestinginterest,but weoften feeltiredtire whenwe arebackfrom travels.
8.This maysound appealingappealenough buthere Ihave toissue awarning.
9.Poems whichhad seemeddull andboringbore suddenlycame tolife.
10.Your taskis cleaningcleanthe windowsand thefloor..单句写作n如果你对它感兴趣，请告知我，我会给你发送更多信息,
1.If youare interestedin it,please letme knowand I11send youmore information.我们对他昨天在会议上说的话感到很惊讶
2.We weresurprised atwhat hehad saidal themeeting yesteiday.我知道他再次见到你将会很高兴
3.I knowhe willbe delighledtoseeyou again..他的缺点之一就是说谎，这经常给他带来麻烦4One ofhis weaknessesis tellinglies,which oftenbrings troubleto him.这个结果非常令人失望，我们不知道该说什么
5.阅读理解This resultis verydisappointing andwe dontknowwhat tosay.in.Jamie Wardleyisaspecial kindof artist——an icesculptor.He firsttrained asa sandsculptor.Later,he learnedabout icesculpture.Now hedoes sandsculpture insummer.And in winter,he sculpts ice.When sculpting ice,Wardley hasto workin coldtemperatures.If theweather iscold enough,he canworkoutside.But winterin theUnited Kingdomis notalways verycold.So oftenhe worksin a largefreezer wherethe temperatureis about_12℃.Wardley enjoyssculpting iceoutside inwinter.When hesculpts in the openair,people canwatch.They canbe part of thecreative process.Wardley makesice sculptingsound simple.But thetools Wardleyuses aresharp anddangerous.Andthe iceis veryheavy.Each blockof iceweighs120kilos.And somelarger sculpturesare madeof severalcombinedblocks of ice.Sometimes ice sculptures canbe asbig asbuildings.In Kemi,Finland thereis anicehotel calledthe Snow Castle.Each year,Wardley helpsbuild theSnow Castle.Inside theSnowCastle,the temperatureis-50℃.Even thedining tablesare madeofice.So youhaveto wearwinter clotheswhen eatingand weara hatwhen sleeping.The icehotel isbuilt everyyear inJanuary.Then itmelts inApril.Each yearwe rebuildit andcreate anew design,Wardley said.The SnowCastle isalargeand amazingwork ofice,but Wardleys smallericesculpturesare specialtoo.One winter,in thecity ofBradford,the UK,Wardley createdseveral smallsculptures.He usedthesculptures totell astory whichcontained animportant messageabout goodwilland understanding.Ice sculpturesare temporaryworks ofart.When thetemperature rises,they willmelt.But thatdoesnot meanthat theirbeauty islost.The sculpturesfrom thatday inBradford havenow meltedaway,buttheir messageof goodwill,understanding andacceptance remains.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文本文主要介绍了英国冰雕艺术家杰米・沃德布丁
1.According to the text,Wardley.A.loves sandsculpture morethan icesculptureB-sculptsicein alarge freezerin summerC.worked asan icesculptor in the beginningD.enjoys carvingice outdoorsinwinter答案D解析细节理解题根据第三段第一句uWardley enjoyssculptingiceoutside inwinter.”可知D项正确
2.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe Wardleys sculptingA.Easy andamazing.B・Special butdifficult.C.Boring anddangerous.D.Simple buttemporary.答案B解析推理判断题根据第四段所描述的冰雕过程和倒数第二段第一句可知，项“特别但是艰B难”是沃德利的冰雕的特点
3.What dowe knowabout theSnow CastleA.It liesinthecity ofBradford,the UK.B.It istoo coldfor peopleto livein.C.It requiresto bebuilt everyyear.D.It isbuilt betweenJanuary andApril.答案C解析细节理解题根据第五段最后一句中的uEach yearwe rebuilditv可知选C项
4.What doesthe authorthink ofice sculpturesA.They nevermelt inpeople shearts.B・It takestime tounderstand them.C・Their beautydoesn tlast forever.答案D.They addmore beautyto Bradford.A解析推理判断题根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者认为冰雕作品虽然会融化，但它们所传达的寓意将永存在人们心里故选项A.完形填空IVAdventure isin myblood.And I had beenconsidering howIwasgoing tocelebrate myhigh school（独自的）graduation.!didn tjust wanta small]inthebackyard!started thinkingabout doinga solo2somewhere outof theordinary.I tookout the map anddrew a1,500-mile3along which I would be4fromthe northernmostpoint inNorway tothe southernmostsection ofSweden.When I5my planwith mydad,he6as Ithought hewould.Because Iget myadventurous7from him,he wasall forit.Ihadonly beenaway frommy home for threedays,but therewas aninner8going on.Part ofme washomesick and doubtingwhether Ireally could9it.The otherpart ofme wasready to10to myselfand myfamilythat I could doit bymyself.On theroad,I metanother bicyclistwho wasquite abit olderthan Iwas.He startedhis journeyaloneby bikeatthesouthern partof Norwayand just finished.Icouldtell hehad agreat senseof
11.Itencouraged menot to
12.As Ilistened tomy favouriteartists onmy MP4player,I pedaledwith myfeet.There wasnobodyaround mefor miles.13,that wasnt entirelytrue.There weremosquitoes——millions ofthem.My arms叩（地形的）were sodotted with14that theylooked likea topogrhical map.But however15it wouldbe,nothing couldstop myadvance onthe destination.As youknow,adventure isin myblood.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文作者为了庆祝高中毕业，决定一个人骑自行车旅行途中作者遇到的另一个骑自行车的人给了他鼓励这让他明白不管有多难，都要朝着目的地前进
1.A.meeting B.partyC.conversation D.game答案B解析因为是庆祝高中毕业，所以作者不想仅仅在后院举行一个聚会，故选B
2.A.trip B.flightC.interview D.performance答案A解析从下文中的“I tookout themap anddrew a1,500-mile alongwhichIwouldbefrom thenorthernmostpoint inNorway tothe southernmostsection ofSweden.,,可知，作者打算独自去旅行，故选A
3.A.route B.magazineC.instruction D.newspaper答案A解析从空前的utook outthemap,,可知，作者拿出地图在上面画了一条路线，故选A
4.A.flying B.cyclingC.running D.walking答案B解析由下文中的uI pedaledwith myfeetn可知，作者是骑自行车去旅行的，故选B
5.A.shared B.changedC.prepared D.compared答案A解析根据常识可知，作者和爸爸分享了自己的计划，故选A
6.A.left B-criedC.sighed D.agreed答案D解析从下文中的“Because Iget myadventurous fromhim,he wasall forit.v可知，爸爸赞同作者的计划，故选D
7.A.story B.skillC.spirit D.hobby答案c解析由文章开头的uAdventure isinmyblood.可知，作者继承了爸爸的冒险精神，故选C
8.A.discussion B.activityC.request D.battle答案D解析从下文中的uPart ofme washomesickanddoubting.和“The otherpartofme wasready toto可知，作者的内心在作斗争，故选myself…”D
9.A.get B.putC・make D.take答案C解析作者一方面怀疑自己是否能够成功故选make it,Co
10.A.adopt B.adaptC.prove D.reply答案C解析作者另一方面又想向自己和家人证明自己能独自旅行，故选C
11.A.satisfaction B.directionC.balance D.humor答案A解析从上文中的可知，另外一个骑自行车的人已经完成了自己的旅行，因此作者“justfinished”可以感觉到他有一种满足感，故选A
12.A.speed upB.give upC.calm downD.break down答案B解析另外一个骑自行车的人的成功鼓励了作者不要放弃，故选B
13.A.Firstly B.ActuallyC.Eventually D.Fortunately答案B解析由空前的和空后的“There wasnobody aroundmeformiles.”“that wasnt entirelytrue.Therewere mosquitoes一millions ofthemv可知，实际上，这并不是真的，故选B
14.A.cuts B.bitesC.burns D.wounds答案B解析从上文中的There weremosquitoes-millions ofthem.v可知，作者的胳膊上都是蚊子咬的伤口，故选B
15.A.boring B.confusingC.appealing D.challenging答案D解析从空后的”可知，不管有多难，没有什么“nothing couldstop myadvance onthe destination能阻止作者朝目的地前进，故选D.语法填空vAll-out search and rescueefforts
1.beunderway onMonday,21st,Mar.,2022,after aChina EasternAirlinesaircraft
2.carry132people crashedin SouthChina sGuangxi ZhuangAutonomous Regioninthe afternoon-ending Chinas12-year airsafety record.Flight MU5735left Kunmingat1pm andwas scheduledto arrive
3.Guangzhou at3pm.Air trafficcontrollerslost trackoftheplane overWuzhou,Guangxi.发布In aninstruction issuedshortly afterthe crash,President XiJinping saidhe was
4.shock tolearnabout theaccident andasked forthe immediatelaunch ofan emergencyresponse.最大限度的Premier LiKeqiang alsomade
5.instruction onMonday,urging thatutmost efforts
6.make tosearch forsurvivors andtreat theinjured.He alsostressed thatrelated departmentsshouldspare noeffort
7.comfort thevictims familiesand providethem withnecessary help.Li askedauthorities torelease relevantinformation ina
8.time,accurate andevidence-basedmanner,find thecause oftheaccidentand take
9.measure tostrengthen civilaviation safetymanagement.急遣More than640firefighters weredispatched tothe crashsite.Police officersand membersofthe Peoples ArmedPolice Forcewere alsosent tothe crashscene forsearchandrescue work,
10.was aclearreflection oflocal authorities,immediate responsetotheemergency.语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了东航航班坠毁之后，国家领导人对于救MU5735援工作的指示以及救援工作的迅速开展答案
1.were解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致空处为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语可知，21st,Mar.,2022句子描述的是过去的事件，所以要用一般过去时，且主语是复数，故填efforts were答案
2.carrying解析考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词为可推断after crashed,设空处是非谓语动词；设空处充当后置定语修饰且与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，aircraft,aircraft所以要用现在分词故填carrying答案
3.in解析考查介词为不及物动词，后接地点时要先加介词或为大地点，所arrive inat;Guangzhou以要用介词故填in in答案
4.shocked解析考查形容词设空处跟在系动词后面充当表语，且此处形容人感到震惊，所以要用was-ed结尾的形容词故填shocked答案
5.an解析考查冠词意为“指示”，为可数名词，此处为泛指,且发音以元音instruction instruction音素开头，所以要用不定冠词修饰故填an an答案
6.should be made/bemade解析考查虚拟语气和动词的语态空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，从句主语与之间是efforts make被动关系，所以要用被动语态；跟在动词后的宾语从句，需要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词结urge构为动词原形”故填或“should+should bemade bemade答案
7.to comfort解析考查非谓语动词不遗余力做某事故填spare noeffort todo sthto comfort答案
8.timely解析考查形容词根据设空后的并列连词及和可知，设空处也要填and accurateevidence-based形容词作定语故填timely答案
9.measures解析考查名词的复数设空处跟在后面充当宾语，且“措施”为可数名词，前面take measure没有限定词，所以要用复数形式°敌填measure*答案
10.which解析考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代前面整个句子，所以要用引导故填which which。
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