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Period5,Extended reading——Reading comprehension读前清障i.匹配单词（请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线）
1.insight A.a personwho expressesopinions about the goodand badqualities ofbooks,music,etc.
2.critic B.a continuousdecrease in the number,value,quality,etc.of sth
3.overthrow C.to showsth thatis usuallyhiddenD.an officialvisit to a school,factory,etc.in orderto checkthat rulesare beingobeyed
4.exposeand thatstandards areacceptable
5.decline E.the abilityto seeand understandthe truthabout peopleor situations
6.inspection F.to removea leaderor agovernment froma positionof powerby force答案LE
2.A
3.F
4.C
5.B
6.Dn.选词填空be down to；all walksof life；speak volumesabout；in ones ownright
1.His extraordinaryachievements aredowntohis hardwork andgood luck.
2.The newmembers of the choruscome fromall walksof life.
3..The chefearned agood reputationin hiscareer in his ownright.
4.Your bodylanguage willspeak volumesabout youeven beforeyou sayanything.精读课文While-readingI.Fast-reading formain ideas
1.What is the main idea of the passageA.The commentson Qingming Scroll.B・The civilianslife inQingming Scroll.C.The briefintroduction ofQingming Scroll.D.How Zhang Zeduan paintedQingming Scroll.答案C
2.Skim the text andmatch themainideawith eachparagraph.解析细节理解题根据文章最后一段首句可知，山水画在唐朝兴盛并且腾飞故选BH.七选五What comesto mindwhen youthink of the word“museum？Do youpicture paintingshanging ona wall Quiethalls fullof relicsfrom thepast Ordo youthink of airplanes suspendedfrom theceilingPerhaps scienceexperiments cometo mind.1There aremany different types of museums aroundthe world.Each onemight displaycertain typesofexhibits basedon subjectmatter.2One of the most famous isthe Louvrein Paris,France.lt sthe homeof the Mona LLra.Paintingsaren tthe onlyforms of art thatmuseums puton display.They usuallycontain sortsof art,from sculpturestofabric art.Many citiesnow havechildren smuseums.What dothey displaythere3These givekids achanceto exploretheir imaginationsby interactingwith exhibitson apersonal level.Science andspacemuseums cantake childrenon atrip allaround andeven beyondEarth.Do youwonder about the worldaroundyou orwhat sout there”？4And there are goodold-fashioned historymuseums.lt canbe sogreatto see the originaldocuments andartifacts thatshaped history!5Have youever beentoazoo orbotanical gardensThese aremuseums withliving exhibitsthatare rightout in the openinstead ofhanging onawallor sittingbehind glass.Do youthink youmight want to workat amuseum somedayIt couldbe funto workaround suchinterestingitems andshow the public howimportant theyare.There aremany funand fascinatingcareersrelated tomuseums.A.Not allmuseums arebuildings,either.B.They usuallyfeature manyhands-on activities.C.The designsof museumsvary fromplace toplace.D.If so,you11wanttofind ascience orspace museumto tour.E.What makesmuseums soimportant tocultural developmentF.Actually,all of these thingsand moreare possiblein museums.G.If youlove art,there sno shortageof artmuseums aroundthe world.语篇解读这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了各种各样的博物馆
1.答案F解析本空位于段尾，前几个问句提到了人们对博物馆场景的各种设想，自然引申到这些东西都可以在博物馆里看到故选F
2.答案G解析第二段概述世界上博物馆类型众多，第三段中提到各种各样的博物馆，比如艺术博物馆、儿童博物馆、科学太空博物馆等等，所以第三段首句应该是衔接句G选项中“there sno shortageof artmuseums承接上文的^differenttypesofmuseumsv，又引起下文的卢浮宫故选G
3.答案B解析根据后句可知，儿童博物馆能让孩子与展品互动，可推知是有B选项中的手动实践活动，而且后句中的“These”指的就是B选项中的uhands-on activities故选B
4.答案D解析根据上文可知，科学和太空博物馆可以让孩子们了解世界甚至外太空所以要想了解身边的世界和外太空，最好的去处就是科学或太空博物馆故选D
5.答案A解析第三段举的几个博物馆的例子都是在建筑之内但根据第四段的“These aremuseums withlivingexhibits that are rightout in the openinstead of...”可知，不是所有的博物馆都是建筑故选AoPara.l:A.The artistic technique reflectedin theQingming ScrollPara.2:B.The mainsections of the Qingming ScrollC.The popularityof the QingmingScrollPara.3:DThe valueand influenceof the QingmingPara.4:ScrollE.The basicinformation of the QingmingScrollPara.5:Para.6:F.The messageconveyed in theQingmingScroll答案Para.l EPara.2B Para.3A Para.4F Para.5D Para.6CII.Careful-reading fordetailsActivity1细节把握
1.What canwe knowfrom Qingming ScrollA.The productionof silkscroll.B.The insightofthe life in China in the12th century.C.The peacefulrural lifein Beijing in Song Dynasty.D.The amazingartistictechniqueof impressionism.答案B
2.What sthe mostimpressive aspectofthe painting QingmingScrollA.Its ambitioussize.B・Its realisticimage.C.Perspective.D・Zhang sprecise brushwork.答案D
3.Which oneofthe following isNOT trueaccording to the wholepassageA.The QingmingScroll isnow displayed in thePalace Museumin Beijing.B.The QingmingScroll isnow housedin thePalace Museumin Beijing.C.Every timetheQingmingScroll ison exhibition,therearecrowds inline toappreciate it.D.Some copiesoftheQingmingScrollare nowconsidered asprecious worksofart.答案A
4.What isprobably thepainter spurpose ofcreating theQingmingScrollA.To helpthe publicto focuson enthusiasmabout the painting.B.To helpthe future artists tolearn morepainting techniques.C.To helpthe latertalented artiststo followhis paintingsto copy.D.To helppeople toknow moredetails about the lifein Northern Song Dynasty.答案DActivity2深层理解
1.What isthetexttype ofthe passageA.Narration.B.Argumentative Essay议论文.C.Expository Writing说明文.D.News Report.答案C
2.How doesthe authorpresent thepolitical and social problemsfaced by the NorthernSong DynastyA.By comparison.B・By givingexamples.C.By listingnumbers.D.By givinga definition.答案B
3.What doesthe phrase“is downto”in paragraph5meanA.Contributes to.B.Lies in.C.Leads to.D.Results in.答案B
4.Fill in the followingblanks withsuitable wordsto getthe structure.fQingming ScrollAmasterwork showingthelifein Chinalin the12lh centuiy.The firstsection:a peacefulscene of2rural life.The secondsection:riverbanks,centralThree-bridge,3civilians walkingthrough the city gate.sectionsL Thethird section:life4inside the city.——⑸Realistic images,perspective andArtisticprecisebrushwork.techniqueA6comprehensive look at lifeduring the NorthernSongDynasty.—MessageAn importantexample of7realism;influence onother artists.conveyedValue，Seldom on8display;the publiclasting passionfor it.---------------Post-readingPreservationand popularityActivity1课文语法填空ZhangZeduans QingmingScroll isa representativework ofrealism inChinese art.
1.Paintedpainton afive-metre-long silkscroll,the paintingprovides animportant insightinto lifeinChinain the12thcentury.The ancientscroll,
2.which iscurrently keptin thePalace Museumin Beijing,gives the viewer anideaof whatlife waslike for the peopleof Bianjing.It ispossible that the most
3.impressiveimpress aspectofthepainting isZhang sprecisebrushwork.The paintingreveals a great dealabout the12th-century Chinesecustoms,clothing,transportation
4.methods method,business practicesand variousbuildings.At firstsight,the overallsceneof lifeinthecapital city seems peacefuland cheerful.
5.However,some criticssuggest thaton closerinspection,thepaintingactually exposesserious politicaland socialproblems.Some boats
6.carryingcarry fooddo notseem to belong tothe government,which
7.suggestssuggest that thegovernment has lost control of food supplies and transportation.The detailsshow thata crisisisdeveloping inthecity.As amatter offact,theNorthernSongDynastywas
8.in declineby thisstage.Abouttwenty yearsafter thepainting wascompleted,it
9.was oveilhrownoverthrow.With theQingmingScroll,Zhang made
10.an outstandingcontribution toChinese artand greatlyinfluencedgenerations offutureartists.Activity2长难句理解
1.Using inkon silk,he createsrealistic imagesof scenery,buildings andpeople,and displaysaremarkable masteryof perspective.［句式分析］本句为简单句Using inkon silk在句中作方式状语;and连接两个谓语动词createsdisplayso［自主翻译］他施墨于绢，落笔之处，风景、建筑、人物，无不逼真传神，同时展现出对透视法的精通
2.Some boatscarrying fooddo notseem to belong tothe government,which suggeststhatthegovernmenthaslostcontroloffoodsuppliesandtransportation.［句式分析］本句为主从复合句其中主句是Some boatscarrying fooddo notseem to belong tothegovernment,carrying food作后置定语修饰some boats；而which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，同时that又引导suggests后的宾适从句［自主翻译］有些运粮船看上去不像官船，这意味着官府已失去了对粮食供应和运输的控制
3.Such isits worththat severallater emperorseven askedthe mosttalented artistsof theirday to makecopies ofthe scroll.［句式分析］本句为主从复合句其中含有“such…that…”结构，such位于句首，主句应部分倒装［自主翻译］其价值之高，以至后世有多位皇帝令当时最有才华的画家加以临摹课时精练【.阅读理解AAn exhibitionof Song Buyun s works isnow runningatthemuseum ofthe CentralAcademy ofFineArts.The exhibitionwill runthrough Feb.
27.These days,a longawaited snowfallin Beijingeasily createsa fanfare（轰动）online.One neednt gooutsideto feelpeople sexcitement ata blanketof snow,as aglimpse ofthe photosand videosuploadedon socialmedia willbe enough.Seventy years ago,however,while snowwas commonin Beijing,cameras wereseldom tobe seen；few wereable torecord thescenery ofthis historicalcity.One ofthe fewwas Song Buyun,the lateoilpainter andwater-colorist whowalked thestreets andrecorded thebeauty ofBeijing scenturies-oldarchitecture.Cultural landmarksfrozen intime aredisplayed inSong s Beijing landscapeseries,picturing thepeaceful atmosphere ofthecitys historical spots overthe courseofayear,such asTiantan.Hedocumented peoplevisiting thePalace Museum,swimming inlakes andclearing snowoff thestreets.Dying in1992,Song didn,t have a chanceto showthis bodyof workduring hislifetime.lt waseightyears laterthat thesepaintings weremade publicforthe first timeat anexhibition heldinhismemory.“Song spaintings showthe harmonybetween architectureand itssurroundings,“says FanDi an,dean ofthe CentralAcademy ofFine Arts.The colorsare vividand arrangedtastefully togive arefreshinglook tothese oldbuildings.Combining skillsof Chineseand Westernart,his workspreservethe variedlandscape ofa city,and underhis brushwork,Song injectedrich emotions,allowing hiswork tostandthe testof time.”语篇解读这是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了已逝画家宋步云的作品正在中央美术学院博物馆里展出，并对他的记录老北京的历史景观的作品做了简单介绍，尤其是他的中西方结合的绘画技巧与他融入画中的情感，使他的作品能经受住时间的考验
1.What canwe knowabout Song sworksintheexhibitionA.They weremade withthe helpof cameras.B.They focuson Beijings culturallandmarks.C.They showpeople shard lifein Beijingdecades ago.D.They havedrawn wideattention andgood commentsonline.答案B解析细节理解题根据第四段中的uCultural landmarksfrozen intime aredisplayedinSong,s Beijinglandscapeseries,picturing thepeacefulatmosphereofthecityshistoricalspots...v可知，他的作品聚焦于北京的文化地标故选B
2.When didthepublicfirst seethe bodyof Song,sBeijinglandscape seriesA.In
1951.B.In
1992.C.In
2000.D.In
2020.答案c解析细节理解题根据第五段内容可知，在宋步云逝世8年后，即2000年公众才首次看到他的北京系列作品故选C
3.What makesSong sworks lastlongA.The colorsSong used were veryspecial.B,Some architectureand surroundingsdon texist.C.They arethe onlyway torecord thehistoric scenery.D.Songsskills andemotions makethe worksvaluable.答案D解析细节理解题根据文章最后一句uCombining skillsof Chineseand Westernart,his workspreservethe variedlandscape ofa city,and underhis brushwork,Song injectedrich emotions,allowing hisworkto standthe testof time.”可知，宋的作品能经受住时间的考验是因为他的艺术技巧和注入的情感故选D
4.What sthe besttitle ofthis testA.Frozen inTimean OldBeijinginSongBuyuns ExhibitionB-SongBuyuna GreatColor MasterWho PaintedMountainsC.A Symphonyof Colorsan ExhibitionGiving Youa Feastof EyesD.Landmarks inBeijingthe HarmonyArchitecture andCulture答案A解析标题归纳题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了已逝画家宋步云的作品正在中央美术学院博物馆里展出，并对他的记录老北京的历史景观的作品做了简单介绍，尤其是他的中西方结合的绘画技巧与他融入画中的情感，使他的作品能经受住时间的考验故选ABShe iswidely seenas proofthat goodlooks canlast forever.But,at over500years ofage,time iscatchingup withthe Mona Lisa.The healthofthefamous picture,painted byLeonardo Da Vinci in1505,is gettingworse by the year,according tothe LouvreMuseum（卢浮宫博物馆）where itis housed.The thin,wooden panelon whichthe Mona Lisa is paintedin oilhas changedshape sinceexperts checkedit two yearsago,“the museumsaid.Visitors havenoticed thechanges butrepairing theworld smostfamouspainting isnot easy.Expertsare notsure aboutthe materialsthe Italianartist usedand theircurrent（现在的）chemical state.Nearly6million peoplego to seethe Mona Lisaevery year,and manyare attractedby themystery ofhersmile.It svery interestingthat when you,re not looking at her,she seemstobe smiling,and thenyoulook at her and she stops,“said ProfessorMargaret Livingstoneof HarvardUniversity.It sbecausedirect vision（视觉）is excellentat pickingup details,but lesssuited tolook atshadows.Da Vincipaintedthe smilein shadows.vHowever,the actualhistory ofthe Mona Lisaisjust asmysterious asthe smile.DaVincihimselfloved itso muchthat healways carriedit withhim,until itwas eventuallysold toFrance sKing FrancisIin
1169.In191L thepainting wasstolen from the Louvreby aformer employee,who tookit out of themuseumhidden underhis coat.He saidhe plannedto returnit toItaly.The paintingwas sentback toFrancetwoyearslater.During WorldWar II,French hidthepaintingin smalltowns tokeep itoutofthe handsof Germanforces.Like manyold ladies,the Mona Lisa hassome interestingstories totell.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》，她的微笑一直是一团谜，画作也历经磨难
5.The underlinedsentence inthefirstparagraph meanstheMonaLisa.A.is losingits valueB・is beingdamaged afterso manyyearsC.is gettingmore valuablewith yearspassingD.will rotaway答案B解析句意猜测题根据第二段内容可推出，这里指随着时间的推移，Mow Lisa遭到一些损坏
6.The smileof MonaLisa canonly beseen.A・by indirectvision B.atadistanceC.by directvision D.in shadows答案A解析细节理解题根据第三段最后两句可知，MonaLisa的微笑只有在不直视她时才能看见
7.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabouttheMona LisaA.It wasonce takenaway andhidden upby Germanforces.B・Its painterhimself lovedit greatlyand alwayskept itin ashade.C.MonaLisastops smilingwhenyou lookather wantingtoseeher smiles.D.King FrancisI boughtit and then returnedit toItaly.答案c解析细节理解题根据第三段中的“It svery interestingthat whenyou renotlookingather,she seemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops可知答案选C
8.From thelast paragraph,we caninfer that.A.many interestingstories havebeen writtenabout theMonaLisaB.people areinterested inthe storiesabouttheMona LisaC.some mysteriesstill remaintobesolved abouttheMonaLisaD.many morestories willbe toldabouttheMonaLisa答案C解析推理判断题根据最后一段中的“theMonaLisa hassome interestingstories totell”可知，这幅名画还有很多谜团有待我们去探索和解决CChinese painterspainted onvarious materialsin manyformats.The most popular materialswith theearliestartists werewood andbamboo but then thefollowing wereadoptedplastered walls,silk,andpaper.Canvas wouldonly beused widelyfromthe8th centuryCE.Brushes weremade fromanimal hair,cut toa taperingend andtied toa bambooor woodhandle.Significantly,they wereprecisely thesameinstruments used bythecalligrapher.The inksused weremade fromrubbing adried cakeof animalorvegetable mattermixed withminerals andglue againsta wetstone.Each artisthad tolaboriously（辛苦地）make theirown inksas therewas nocommercial productionof them.The twomostpopularthemes ofChinese paintingwere portraitsand landscapes.Portraits inChineseart beganintheWarring StatesPeriod andwere traditionallyrendered withgreat restraint,usuallybecause the subject wasagreatscholar,monk orcourt officialandsoshould,by definition,haveagoodmoral characterwhich shouldbe portrayedwith respectbytheartist.For thisreason,faces areoftenseemingly impassive（面无表情的）with onlythe meresthint ofemotion orcharacter subtlyexpressed.Often thecharacter ofthesubjectis much more clearlyexpressed intheir attitudeandrelationship toother peopleinthepicture；this isespecially trueof portraitsof emperorsand Buddhistfigures.Landscape paintinghad beenaround aslong asartists had,butthegenre reallytook offduring theTangdynasty whenartists becamemuchmoreconcerned withhumanity splace innature.Typically,small humanfigures guidetheviewerthrough apanoramic全景的landscape ofmountains andrivers inTangpaintings.lt shouldbe nosurprise thatmountains andwater dominatedlandscape paintingas theveryword inChinese forlandscape translatesliterally as“mountain-and-water”.Trees androcks arealsofeatured andthe wholescene isusually meantto capturea particularseason ofthe year.Colours werelimitedin use,either everythingin variousshades ofa singlecolourillustrating theroots incalligraphyor twocolours combined,usually bluesand greens.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了中国画所用的材料，中国画的内容以及中国画最受欢迎的主题
9.Which ofthefollowingisthelatest materialusedbyancient artistsA.Bamboo.B.Canvas.C.Paper.D.Silk.答案B解析细节理解题根据文章第一段第
二、三句可知，画布是古代艺术家最晚使用的材料故选B
10.Why didartists makeinks themselvesA.No onesent inksto calligraphers.B.They wantedtomakesuitable inksfor themselves.C.No inkswere soldinthemarkets.D.The materialsusedwereeasy tofind.答案C解析细节理解题根据文章第一段末句可知，画家们自己制作墨水的原因是没有商业化生产，即市场上买不到故选C
11.Who ismost likelytobethe figureintheportrait accordingtothepassageA.An educator.B.A singer.C.A cowboy.D.A businessman.答案A解析推理判断题根据文章第二段第二句可知，中国的肖像画的描绘对象通常是具有良好道德品质的伟大的学者、僧侣或朝臣由此推知，教育家最有可能是肖像画中的人物故选A
12.What begantorise inthe TangDynastyA.Portraits.B.Landscapes.C.Wall paintings.D.Calligraphy.答案B。
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