南昌工程学院英语水平考试样卷

南昌工程学院英语水平考试样卷Part IWriting30minuteslow.Yo.shoul.wriLaJeas.l

2.word.bu.n.mor.tha.l

8.words.WriLyou.essa.o.Answe.Shee.LA Low-carbon Lifestyle低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎1低碳生活方式非常有好处2我们应当怎样去做3Part IIListening Comprehension30minutes SectionADirections.I.thi.section.yo.wil.hea.severa.conversations.A.th.en.o.eac.conversation.oii.o.mor.question.wiLb.aske.abou.wha.wa.said.BoLth.conversation.an.th.question.wiLb.spoke.onLonce.Afte.eac.questio.ther.wil.b..pause.Durin.th.pause.yo.irius.rea.th.fou.choice.iTiarke.A.B.C.an.D.an.decid.whic.i.th.bes.answer.

1.A.Sh.ca.no.fin.he.passport.B Herpassport isin thecar.C Herpassport ismissing.D Somebodystole herpassport.

2.A.

45.million.B400million.C550million.D470million.

3.A.Mike.friend.didn\pla.t.g.t.th.game.B Allof themcouldn*t ridein thewomans car.日勺.paren.shoul.see.professiona.hel.o.conside.limitin.hi.o.he.tim.wit.th.child.Parent.ca.als.suppor.thei.childre.durin.thi.difficul.tim.b.talkin.t.the.clearl.abou.th.divorc.an.it.implication.an.answerin.thei.question.fully...JOther.mor.genera.aspect.o.goo.parentin.ca.als.reduc.agains.divorce-relate.difficultie.i.children.Parent.shoul.provid.warmt.an.emotiona.support.an.the.shoul.closel.monito.thei.children\activities.T；he.shoul.als.delive.disciplin.tha.i.neithe.overl.tolerantno.overl.strict.Othe.factor.contributin.t.children.adjustmen.includ.postdivorc.economi.stabilit.an.socia.suppor.fro.peer.an.othe.adults.suc.a.teachers...KI.addition.certai.characteristic.o.th.chil.ca.influenc.hi.o.he.adaptability.Childre.wit.a.easygoin.temperamen.ten.t.liv.better.Copin.style.als.mak..difference.Fo.example.childre.wh.ar.goo.proble.solver.an.wh.see.socia.suppor.ar.mor.adaptabl.tha.thos.wh.rel.o.distractio.an.avoidance.Statements:a.th.new.o.divorce.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K]

47.Mos.childre.experienc.short-ter.negativ.effect.fro.thei.parents.divorc.an.recove.b.th.en.o.th.secon.year.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K]

48.Parent.can.offe.childre.goo.rearin.becaus.o.thei.conflict.associate.wit.th.divorce.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K]

49.Accordin.t.psychologist.Joa.B.Kell.an.Rober.E.Emery.th.relationship.o.adult.fro.divorce.familie.ar.certai.t.b.mor.problemati.tha.thos.o.childre.fro.stabl.familie.i.som.aspects.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K]SO.Goo.parentin.o.mor.genera.aspect.ca.als.reduc.children\difficultie.relate.t.divorce.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K]5l.Hetheringto.an.Johnkelly.stud.suggest.onl.lS.o.adul.childre.o.divorc.experienc.problem.mor.tha.thos.whos.parent.remaine.together.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K]

52..numbe.o.factor.ca.hel.childre.o.divorce.parent.reduc.som.possibl.problem.the.migh.encounter.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K]SB.Children\characteristic.ca.influenc.thei.abilitie.t.adap.t.th.ne.situation.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K]

54.Researcher.hav.foun.tha.divorc.i.no.s.horribl.t.childre.a.parent.worried.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K]

55.Th.investigator.hav.assesse..aspect.o.certai.childre.o.marrie.an.divorce.parents.an.foun.n.bi.difference.betwee.them.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K]Section CDirections.Ther.ar.severa.passage.i.thi.section.Eac.passag.i.followe.b.som.question.o.unfinishe.statements.Fo.eac.o.the.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B.C.an.D.Yo.shoul.decid.o.th.bes.choi ce.Passage OneQuestions56to60are basedon thefollowing passage...Kodak.decisio.t.fil.fo.bankruptc.protection..sad.thoug.no.unexpected.turnin.poin.fo..leadin.America.corporatio.tha.pioneere.consume.photograph.an.dominate.th.fi!.imatel.faile.t.adap.t.th.digita.revolution.Althoug.man.attribut.Kodak.downfal.t.“complacency,.tha.explanatio.doesn.acknowledg.th.length.t.whic.th.compan.wen.t.reinven.itself.Decade.ago.Koda.anticipate.tha.digita.photograph.woul.overtak.fi!..an.i.fact.Koda.invente.th.firs.digita.camer.i.l

97..bu.i..

1.business.I.wasn’.tha.Koda.wa.blin.t.th.future.sai.Rebecc.Henderson..professo.a.Harvar.Busines.School.bu.rathe.tha.i.faile.t.execut.o..strateg.t.confron.it.B.th.tim.th.compan.realize.it.mistake.i.wa.to.la te.Koda.i.a.exampl.o..fir.tha.wa.ver.muc.awar.tha.the.ha.t.adapt.an.spen..lo.o.mone.tryin.t.d.so.bu.uItimatel.failed.Larg.companie.hav..difficul.tim.switchin.int.ne.market.becaus.ther.i..temptatio.t.pu.existin.asset.int.th.ne.businesses.Althoug.Koda.anticipate.th.inevitabl.ris.o.digita.photography.it.corporat.cultur.wa.to.roote.i.th.successe.o.th.pas.fo.i.t.mak.th.clea.brea.necessar.t.full.embrac.th.future.The.wer..compan.stuc.i.time.Thei.histor.wa.s.importan.t.them.No.thei.histor.ha.becom..liability.••Kodak.downfal.ove.th.las.severa.decade.wa.dramatic.Ll

976.th.compan.commande.

90.o.th.marke.fo.photographi.fil.an.

85.o.th.marke.fo.cameras.Bu.th.l

980.brough.ne.competitio.fro.Japanes.fiLcompan.Fuj.Photo.whic.undermine.Koda.b.offerin.lowe.price.fo.fil.an.phot.supplies.Kodak.decisio.no.t.pursu.th.rol.o.officia.fil.fo.th.l

98.Lo.Angele.Olympic.wa..majo.miscalculation.Th.bi.wen.instea.t.Fuji.whic.exploite.it.sponsorshi.t.wi..permanen.foothol.i.th.marketplace.

56.Wha.d.w.lear.abou.Kodak.A It is approachingits downfallB It initiatedthe digital revolution in the filmindustryC Itwent bankruptall ofa suddenD Itisplaying adominant rolein thefilm market

57.Wh.doe.th.autho.mentio.Kodak.inventio.o.th.firs.digita.cameraA Toshow itseffort toovercome complacency.B Toshow itswill tocompete withJapan9s FujiphotoC Toshow itsearly attemptto reinventitselfD Toshow itsquick adaptationto thedigitalrevolution

58.Wh.d.larg.companie.hav.difficult.switchin.t.ne.marketsA They are deeplystuck intheir gloriouspastB Theyfind itcostly togive uptheir existingassetsC Theytend tobe slowin confrontingnew challengesD Theyareunwilling toinvest innew technology

59.histor.ha.become.A AchallengeB AburdenC AjokeD A mirror

60.Wha.wa.Kodak.fata.mistake...A Itsfailure tosee Fujiphotos emergenceBIts blindfaith intraditional photographyC Its overconfidencein itscorporate cultureDIts refusalto sponsorthe1984OlympicsPassage TwoQuestions61to65are basedon thefollowing passage...Wha.d.w.thin.with.Onl.th.brain.Hardly.Th.brai.i.lik..telephon.exchange.Li.th.switchboard.hu.no.th.whol.system.It.functio.i.t.receiv.incomin.signals.mak.prope.connections.an.sen.th.message.throug.t.thei.destination.Fo.efficien.service.th.bod.mus.functio.a..whole...Bu.wher.i.th.^indM.i.i.th.brain.O.perhap.i.th.nervou.system.Afte.all.ca.w.sa.tha.th.min.i.i.an.particula.place.Li.no..thing.lik..leg.o.eve.th.brain.Li..function.a.activity.Aristotle.twenty-thre.hundre.year.ago.observe.tha.th.min.wa.t.th.bod.wha.cuttin.wa.t.th.ax.Whe.th.a.i.no.i.use.ther.i.n.cutting.S.wit.th.mind.HMind,.sai.Charle.H.Woolbert.Hi.wha.th.bod.i.doing.*..I.thi.activit.i.necessar.fo.thinking.i.i.als.necessar.fo.carryin.though.fro.on.perso.t.another.Observ.h费力o.peopl.g.abou.th.busines.o.ordinar.conversation.I.yo.hav.neve.don.thi.painstakingLH\|.yo.hav..surpris.i.store.fo.goo.conversationalist.ar.almos.constantI.i.motion.Thei.head.ar.continualLnoddin.an.shakin.sometime.s.vigorous!.tha.yo.wonde.ho.thei.neck.ca.stan.th.strain...Eve.th.leg.an.fee.ar.active.A.fo.th.hand.an.arms.the.ar.seldo.stil.fo.mor.tha..fe.second.a..time...Thes.people.remember.ar.no.makin.speeches.The.ar.merel.commo.folk.tryin.t.mak.other.understan.wha.the.hav.i.mind.The.ar.no.consciou.o.movement.Thei.speec.i.no.studied.The.ar.jus.huma.creature.i..huma.environment.tryin.t.adap.themselve.t..socia.situation.Ye.the.converse.no.onLwit.ora.language.bu.wit.visibl.action.tha.involv.practicall.ever.muscl.i.th.body.In short,because peoplereally thinkall over,a speakermust talkall overif hesucceeds inmakingpeople think.

61.Whic.o.th.foliowin.i.th.bes.titl.fo.th.passageA BodilyCommunication.B BodilyActions.C SpokenLanguage.D Conversations.

62.Whic.o.th.foliowin.statement.woul.th.autho.agre.withA Thinkingis asocial phenomenon.B Thinkingis solelya brainfunction.C Thinkingis afunction of the nervous system.D Thinkingis thesum totalof bodilyactivity.

63.Lcommunication.i.i.essentia.no.onl.t.emplo.speech.bu.als..A tospeak directlyto theother personBto employa varietyof bodilymovementsC tobe certainthat theother personis listeningDto paygreat attentionto theother person*s behaviour

64.

1.ca.b.inferre.fro.th.passag.tha.th.basi.functio.o.bodil.activit.i.speec.i.t..A make the listenerfeel emotionalBmakethespeaker understoodCamplify orintensify the speakers spokenwordsD conveythespeakersimplied meaningto thelistener

65.Whic.o.th.followin.i.TRUEA Thebrain iscompared toa telephoneexchange.B Themind is an activityof thenervoussystem.C Somepeople remainstill while talking toothers.D Manypeople movetheir bodieson purposewhiletalking.Part IVTranslation30minutes Directions:Translate thefollowing paragraphsinto Englishwith thegiven wordsor phrases.自从年北京吉普成为第一家中外合作汽车企业以来，全球各地的汽车企业已经在这个

66.1984世界增长最快日勺汽车市场投入了数十亿美元的资金如今，中国开始减少对外国市场的依赖性，并因国内汽车制造商而赢得声誉中国外销汽车的记录是部，出口不小于进口，144173这对于年轻的中国汽车工业来说还是第一次虽然目前出口的汽车重要销往中东和俄罗斯，I在未来三年中，出口到美国和欧洲的中国汽车当会有所增长C Mikehad ascar onhis ear.D Mikescar wasntavailable.,..littl.tired.B Shewants togo to the saloon.C Sheis goingto listento musicinthelibrary.D Sheis goingtothelibrary forsome information.

5.A.Fin..ne.repai.shop.B Takea busto work.C Buya differentcar.D Hirea newcar.

6.A.Hi.father.B Hismother.C Hisbrother.D Hissister.7,A.Th.ma.ha.mor.wor.t.d.o.hi.pape.tha.Henr.o.his.B Theman himselfwill speakto Henryabout hisresearch paper.C Theman hasbeen talkingto Henryabout hispaper.D Theman hasfinished morethan halfof hisresearch paper.

8.A.Sh.though.ther.wer.n.ticket.lef.fo.th.show.B Shethought theseats on the leftside werefully occupied.C Theshow wasplanned along timeago.D Theaudience weredeeply impressedby theshow.Questions9to11are basedon theconversation youhave justheard.

9.A.

1980.B

1982.C

1984.D

1986.lO.A.I.i.a.inlan.city.BItis oneof thenicest citiesin America.CIthas oceanand hillsaround.DItisaliberal city.

11.A.Sh.ha.finishe.u.he.graduat.school.B Shewas tiredof livingthere.C Peoplesmind isdifferent after

911.D Shethought thecity wastoo liberal.Questions12to15are basedon theconversation youhave justheard.

12.A.B.train.B Bybus.C Bytaking otherscar.D Byplane.

13.A.Expensive.B Wastingtime.C Tiring.D Cheapand effective.

14.A.Pleasure.B Knowledge.C Adventure.DA,B andC.

15.A.B.train.B Firstby train,then hike.C Hike.D Withoutmention.Section BDirections.Lthi.section.yo.wil.hea.severa.shor.passages.A.th.en.o.eac.passage.yo.wil.hea.som.os.th.bes.answe.fro.th.fou.choice.marke.A.B.C.an.D.Passage OneQuestions16to18are basedon thepassage youhave justheard.

16.A.The.ar.kep.i.ope.prisons.B Theyare allowedout of the prisongrounds.C Theyare orderedto docooking andcleaning.D Theyare asmall portionoftheprison population.

17.A.Som.o.thei.prisoner.ar.allowe.t.stud.o.wor.outsid.prisons.B Mostof theirprisoners areexpected towork.C Theirprisoners areoften sentto specialcenters forskill training.D Theirprisoners areallowed freedomto visittheir families.

18.A.The.ar.encourage.t.d.maintenanc.fo.th.trainin.center.B Mostof themget paidfor theirwork.C Theyhave tocook theirown meals.D Theycan chooseto docommunity work.Passage TwoQuestions19to21are basedon thepassage youhave justheard.

19.A.Whic.ha..smal.yard.B Downstairs.C Upstairs.D Onthe groundfloor.

20.A.Thei.neighbor.wer.makin..bi.nois.too.B Theirneighbors did not likethe house.C Theywere luckybecause theydidnotmove downstairs.D Thepolice werecoming.

21.A.Th.nois.cam.fro.upstairs.B Theywere dancingdownstairs.C Peoplewere beatingdrums everywhere.DThepolice weremaking abig noise.Passage ThreeQuestions22to25are basedon thepassage youhave justheard.

22.A.Th.lon.distanc.betwee.hi.hom.tow.an.Ne.York.B Hisunpopular character.C Thehigh unemploymentrate inNew York.D Hiscriminal record.

23.A.H.wante.t.b.pu.i.priso.again.B Heneeded themoney tosupport hisfamily.C Hehated thebarber there.D Hewanted tomake himselfwell known.

24.A.H.wen.directl.t.th.polic.station.B Hedrove outofthetown andtried toescape.C Hewaited forthe policeto arresthim.D Heargued withthe policeangrily.

25.A.Mr.Spear.enjoye.livin.i.prison.B.Mr.Spear.wa.know.a..greed.ma.i.hi.community.C Thepolice inNew Yorkwere notvery efficient.D.Th.onl.wa.fo.Mr.Spear.t.suppor.hi.famil.wa.b.goin.t.priso.again.Section CDirections.Lthi.section.yo.wil.hea..passag.thre.times.Whe.th.passag.i.rea.fo.th.firs.time.yo.shoul.liste.carefulI.fo.it.genera.idea.Whe.th.passag.i.rea.fo.th.secon.time.yo.ar.require.t.fil.i.th.blank.wit.th.exac.word.yo.hav.jus.heard.Finally.whe.th.passag.i.rea.fo.th.thir.time.yo.shoul.chec.wha.yo.hav.written.The firsttrue pieceof sportsequipment26was theball...I.ancien.Egypt.a.everywhere.pitchin.stone.wa..

27..Bu..badl.throw.roc.28_..Lookin.fo.somethin.les.dangerou.t.throw.th.Egyptian.mad.

29..A.first.ball.

30.hel.togethe.b.vines.Late.the.wer.mad.o.piece.o.anima.ski.sewe.togethe.an.

31...Eve.thoug.th.Egyptian.wer.warlike.the.

32..Befor.lon.the.ha.develope..numbe.o.bal.games.

33..Perhap.the.playe.bal.

34..Bal.playin.wa.though.o.mainl.a..wa.t.teac.youn.me.th.spee.an.skiL

35..Part IIIReading Comprehension40minutes SectionADirections.I.thi.section.theni..passag.wit.severa.blanks.Yo.ar.require.t.selec.on.wor.fo.eac.blan.fro.Jis.o.choice.give.i..wor.ban.folIowin.th.passage.Rea.th.passag.throug.carefull.befor.makin.you.choices.Eac.choic.i.th.ban.i.identifie.b..letter.Yo.ma.no.us.an.o.th.word.i.th.ban.mor.tha.once.Questions36-45are basedonthefollowing passage..ne.stud.ha.foun.tha..

3..een.hav..

3..behin.th.wheel...Thes..

3..wer.foun.b.th.Pe.Researc.CenterMnterne.an.America.Lif.Project.whic..

3..,..

4..th.dange.o.usin..cel.phon.whil.driving.Other.sai.the.though.i.wa.unsaf.an.tha.thei.parent..

4..i.th.practic.mo s.often.

4...the.sai.the.hav.B textedC focusD acknowledge.passenge.tex.fo.them.onl.tex.a.re.lights.o.hol.th.phon.u.hig.s.the.ca.kee.thei.eye..

4..th.road.AinterviewedE offF conflictsG connectedH engageIsubstantially Japproximately Kcomprised LstatisticsM onN howeverO settingSectionBDirectionsJ.thi.section.yo.ar.goin.Lrea..passag.wit.te.statement.attache.t.it.Eac.statemen.contain.informatio.give.i.on.o.th.paragraphs.Identif.th.paragrap.fro.whic.th.informatio.i.derived.Yo.ma.choos..paragrap.mor.tha.once.Eac.paragrap.i.marke.wiL.letter.Answe.th.question.b.matchin.th.correspondin.lette.wit.eac.statement...AMan.o.th.l..millio.childre.i.th.U.S.whos.parent.divorc.ever.yea.fee.a.i.thei.world.ar.fallin.apart.Divorcin.parent.ar.usuall.ver.concerne.abou.th.welfar.o.thei.childre.durin.thi.troublesom.process.Som.parent.ar.s.worrie.tha.the.remai.i.unhapp.iTiarriages.believin.i.wil.protec.thei.childre.fro.th.hur.o.divorce.Ye.parent.wh.spli.hav.reason.fo.hope.Researcher.hav.foun.tha.onL.relativel.smal.percentag.o.childre.experienc.seriou.problem.i.th.followin.day.o.divorc.or.later.a.adults...BDivorc.affect.mos.childre.i.th.shor.run.bu.researc.suggest.tha.kid.recove.rapidl.afte.th.initia.blow.L.stud.psychologis.E.Mavi.Hetheringto.an.he.studen.Ann.Mitchel.Elmor.foun.tha.man.childre.experienc.short-ter.negativ.effect.fro.divorce.especiall.anxiety.anger.shoc.an.disbelief.Thes.reaction.typicall.diminis.o.disappea.b.th.en.o.th.secon.year.Onl..minorit.o.kid.suffe.longer...CMos.childre.o.divorc.als.d.wel.i.th.longe.term.L.quantitativ.revie.o.th.literatur.i..sociologis.Pau.R.Amat.examine.th.possibl.effect.o.childre.severa.year.afte..divorce.Th.studie.compare.childre.o.marrie.parent.wit.thos.wh.experience.divorc.a.differen.ages.Th.investigator.followe.thes.kid.int.late.childhood.adolescenc.o.th.teenag.years.assessin.thei.academi.achievement.emotiona.an.behavio.少年犯problems.delinquenc.罪,self-concep.an.socia.relationships.O.average.th.studie.foun.onl.ver.smal.difference.o.al.thes.measure.betwee.childre.o.divorce.parent.an.thos.fro.unbroke.families.suggestin.tha.th.vas.majorit.o.childre.endur.divorc.well.rised.perhap.eve.terrified.b.th.news.Laddition.childre.fro.high-conflic.familie.ma.experienc.th.divorc.a..welcom.relie.fro.thei.parents.fighting...ETake.together.th.finding.sugges.tha.onL.smal.percentag.o.youn.peopl.experienc.divorce-relate.problems.Som.trouble.ma.aris.fro.conflic.betwee.Mo.an.Da.associate.wit.th.divorce.Th.stres.o.th.situatio.ca.als.caus.th.qualito.parentin.t.suffer.Divorc.frequentl.contribute.t.depression.anxiet.o.substanc.abus.i.on.o.bot.parent.an.ma.brin.abou.difficultie.i.balancin.wor.an.chil.rearing.Thes.problem.ca.damag..parent.abilit.t.offe.childre.stabilit.an.lov.whe.the.ar.mos.i.need...FTh.experienc.o.divorc.ca.als.creat.problem.tha.d.no.appea.unti.th.lat.teenag.year.o.adulthood.T.i..boo.entitle.Th.Unexpecte.Legac.o.Divorce..

2.Yea.Landmar.Study.Judit.Wallerstei.an.he.colleague.presen.detaile.cas.studie.suggestin.tha.mos.adult,wh.wer.childre.o.divorc.experienc.seriou.problem.suc.a.depressio.an.relationshi.issues...GYe.scientifi.researc.doe.no.suppor.th.vie.tha.problem.i.adulthoo.ar.popular.i.instea.demonstrate.tha.mos.childre.o.divorc.becom.well-adjuste.adults.Fo.example.i..book.Hetheringto.an.he.co-autho.Joh.Kell.describ..25-yea.stud.i.whic.Hetheringto.followe.childre.o.divorc.an.childre.o.parent.wh.staye.together.Sh.foun.tha.

2.percen.o.th.adult,whos.parentha.divorce.experience.seriou.social.emotiona.o.psychologica.trouble.compare.wit.l.percen.o.thos.whos.parent.remaine.together.Thes.finding.sugges.tha.onl.l.percen.o.aduLchildre.o.divorc.experienc.problem.ove.an.abov.thos.fro.stabLfamilies.N.on.know.whethe.thi.differenc.i.cause.b.th.divorc.itsel.o.b.som.changeabl.factors.suc.a.poore.parenting.tha.ofte.accompan..marriage,.ending...HL.revie.articLi..psychologist.Joa.B.Kelly.Calif..an.Rober.E.Emer.conclude.tha.th.relationship.o.adult.whos.parents.marriage.faile.d.ten.t.b.somewha.mor.problemati.tha.thos.o.childre.fro.stabl.homes.Fo.instance.peopl.whos.parent.spli.whe.the.wer.youn.experienc.mor.difficult.formin.an.sustainin.intimat.relationship.a.youn.adults.greate.dissatisfactio.wit.thei.marriages..pare.wit.adult.fro.sustaine.marriages.O.al.othe.measures.difference.betwee.th.tw.group.wer.small...IEve.thoug.childre.o.divorc.generall.d.welL.numbe.o.factor.ca.reduc.th.problem.the.migh.experience.Childre.liv.bette.i.parent.ca.limi.conflic.associate,wit.th.divorc.proces.o.minimiz.th.chilcf.exp监护osur.t.it.Further.childre.wh.liv.i.th.custod.-functionin.paren.d.bette.tha.thos.whos.primar.paren.i.doin.poorly.Lth.latte.situation.th.maladjuste.。