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绝密★启用前学年八年级上学期第一次月考（深圳卷）
2024.2025英语本试卷共分，考试时间分钟7570注意事项答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
1.再用铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑2B选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
2.2B净后，再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如
3.需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.（50第一部分选择题分）
一、完型填空（io分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的、、、四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并A BC D在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑（共小题，每小题分）101（尊重）Something thatI learntfrom bothmy parentswas theimportance ofhaving respectfor other people.Iremember oneday when we were travelling on a busand Isat down while other people werestanding.My mothershoutedat me,]at once!You haveyoung legsand youdont needto sitdown.At thetime Ifeltembarrassed aboutbeing toldof2,but nowI understand.I thinkchildren nowadayshave3thatrespect andit reallymakes meangry ifI seechildren sittingdownwhile4people arestanding.One areain whichwe had a lot of ruleswas table
5.For example,we werentallowed to start our简单的；meal6the oldest person had started.We hadto say“thank youwhen ourfood wasserved,and eatsimple strict严格的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的；根据上文的描述“We hadto saythank you，when ourfood...if wehad been可矢口，作者的成长环境比现弋孩子们的更加严格，故选good.”4B句意我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生指导
9.introduction介绍；answer答案；direction方向/指导；plan计戈U；根据“In myopinions,children needclearrules,but morethan that they needto learn...to geton withother peopleand realizethey are not the center of the可知，父母给了作者明确的人生指导，故选world”C句意在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与他人相处，并意识
10.到他们不是世界的中心怎样；什么；何时；哪里根据可知，学习如何how what when wherelearn...to geton withotherpeople和别人相处，故选A
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.D【导语】本文主要介绍了镇子上的四家服装店细节理解题根据可知，是镇子上最便宜的
12.Bobs Bargainis the cheapest store in town.Bobs Bargain服装店故选A细节理解题根据
13.“People dontshop therevery oftenbecause lots of people say the things there are the可知，人们不去是因为那儿的东西是最差的故选worst.Bobs Bargain Store B细节理解题根据可知，只卖男孩的衣服故选
14.“But they/e onlyfor schoolboys.”Cool BoysC细节理解题根据
15.“However,people dontoften shop there becausethe thingsare alsothe most expensive.”可知，人们认为卖最贵的服装故选Lord amp;Lady StoreDo最佳标题题通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了镇子上的四家服装店选项“镇子里的四家大服装
16.D店”最为符合故选D
17.D
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了电脑可以感知人类的情绪细节理解题根据
18.“Researchers from the IslamicUniversity ofTechnology inBangladesh askeda groupof可知研究人员要求一组人输入people to type twoparagraphs fromLewis Carrollsnovel Alicein Wonderlandy刘易斯・卡罗尔的小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的两段文字故选D细节理解题根据可知，测试的情绪包括喜悦、
19.“Emotions testedwere joy,fear,sadness andshame.”恐惧、悲伤和羞愧这四种情绪故选B.细节理解题根据（）可知电20“The leastcorrect emotion the computerguessed wassadness60percent”脑猜测的最不准确的情绪是悲伤故选A细节理解题根据
21.First,with online teaching,emotionally intelligentcomputers couldchange itsteaching（内容）”可知可以帮助学生更好地学习故选style or content to help studentslearn better.Bo推理判断题根据（识别）
22.Recent researchhas showeda newcomputer programthat canrecognize human（情感）,以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了电脑能感知人类的情emotions simplybased onhow theytype”绪所以可能来自科学杂志，故选D
23.B
22.D
23.A
24.D
25.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了爱迪生的一生细节理解题根据可知爱迪生每两周就会创造一些
24.“About everytwo weekshe createdsomething new.”新的东西故选B词句猜测题根据（不幸的是，他的第一次工
25.“Unluckily,his firstwork experiencedid notend well.”作经历并不顺利）以及（他不小心把火车的地板点“when he accidentally setfire to the floorof thetrain.着了）可知爱迪生被解雇了故选D推理判断题根据（祝福）可知爱迪生一只
26.“but hethought of his deafnessas ablessing inmany ways.”耳朵聋了之后也是乐观的故选A主旨大意题根据
27.“Thomas Edisonlit upthe worldwith hisinvention of the electric light.Without him,the.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了爱迪生的一生故选world might still be in thedark D推理判断题根据
28.He alwaysworked16out ofevery24hours.Sometimes hiswife hadto remindhim to（他总是每小时工作小时有时他的妻子不得不提醒他睡觉和吃饭）可推知爱迪sleep andeat.2416生很勤奋故选C
29.D
27.F
28.B
29.E
30.A【导语】本文介绍了这只流浪狗是如何得到大家的关心和喜爱的Sisu根据可知,此处提到了独角兽玩具和
26.“For him,the unicornis hisbest friend.Life in the streetsis hard.”在街上艰苦的生活选项认为得到一个独角兽玩具会让他的生活更轻松”可衔接上文Sisu D-Sisu故选D根据
27.“trying tosteal thesame purpleunicorn toy....He wouldtake thetoy awayand putit backon theshelf.”可知，每次偷到独角兽玩具后都会被发现，然后店主把玩具放回到架子上选项“但每次他得到Sisu F它，店主都会找到他”起到承上启下的作用故选F根据可矢口,发现
28.I foundthe dogwanted thetoy verymuch...I thinkI didthe rightthing.”Samantha Lane非常喜欢这个玩具，于是买下了玩具，他认为自己做了正确的事情选项“所以我为狗买了Sisu B10美元的玩具”符合语境故选B根据可知，此处
29.We allthink that is becauseof Sisusfbnner home.Maybe hehadaunicorn toybefdre.”介绍为什么如此喜欢独角兽玩具的原因选项“没有人知道为什么这么想要独角兽玩具”Sisu ESisu符合语境故选E根据可知，此处介绍的性格特征选项“他
30.“He sits,stays andshakes hands.He isvery fHendly.“Sisu A喜欢玩，他很聪明”符合语境故选A
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.F【导语】本文要求根据五个人的情况为他们推荐最合适的旅游目的地根据可知,他想研究中国的古代城市,选项“平遥古城
32.He wants to studyabout ancientcities of China”B在山西这是一个有着悠久历史的美妙城市”符合，故选B根据可知,非常喜欢古城墙，
33.“Li Minglikes ancientwalls verymuch andwants totravel tosouthern China”想去中国南方旅游，选项“最长的古老城墙位于江苏省省会——南京这座长城始建于元朝，完工于C明朝”符合，故选C根据可知，对中国的古代宫殿很感
34.“Anna whois from the USAis interestedin ancient palaces in China”兴趣，选项“故宫博物院位于北京市中心这是中国古代皇帝的宫殿”符合，故选A Ao
35.根据“He wantsto enjoya placewhere hecan climb the mountainsand play withwater”可知，喜欢一个可以爬山和玩水的地方，选项“在福建，武夷山的主要景观有溪九谷、天游峰、虎霄岩等在这里你不D仅可以爬山，还可以划船”符合，故选D根据可知,希望这个暑假能去海里游
36.She hopesto havefun swimmingin the sea this summer vacation.”泳，选项“三亚是海南最美丽的城市它有美丽的海滩，美丽的大海和清新F的空气,,符合，故选F
37.was sitting
37.happily
38.tourists
39.photos
40.caring
41.daily
42.around
43.but
44.to help
45.the【导语】本文主要讲述了游客度假时只注重拍照和人们日常生活中盯着电子屏幕而忽略了身边的快乐，号召人们离开电子屏幕去亲近大自然句意有一天，我坐在沙滩上，看着我的孩子们快乐地奔跑根据空后以及提示词可
36.“andwatching”知，此处应用过去进行时，与保持并列关系，表示过去某个时间正发生的动作，结构为watching was/were主语为因此此处用故填句意有一天，我坐在沙滩上，看着我的孩子doing,I,was sittingwas sitting
37.o o们快乐地奔跑根据以及空后提示词可知，此处表示快乐地奔跑，因此应用副词修饰动词“running”故填running happily句意不远处，一些游客停下来拍照根据以及提示词可知，此处表示一些游客，意
38.“some”tourist为“游客，后加可数名词复数形式，因此用故填some touriststourists句意他们中的大多数人似乎拍了照片，然后又回到了路上根据以及提示词可知，此处表
39.“take”示拍照，因此用故填take photosphotos句意他们有说有笑，什么也不关心根据以及提示词可知，为介词，其后的动
40.“without”without词用形式，动词，意为“关心”，因此此处应用故填ing carecaring caring句意也许在我们的日常生活中也是如此根据以及提示词可知，此处表示我们的日常生
41.“ouj.lives”活,英语表达为因此应用的形容词作定语修饰名词故填daily lives,day dailyliveSo dailyo句意但它们也让我们错过了我们周围的美根据可知，此处表示我们周围的美，
43.The可知，两screens themselvesarent reallythe problem,...how muchwe allow them...help usis thequestion.”个分句表示转折，因此用连词意为“但是“故填but,but句意屏幕本身并不是真正的问题，但我们允许它们在多大程度上帮助我们才是问题根据空前
44.以及提示词可知，“允许某人做某事”，英语表达为因此用故“allowthem”allow sb.to dosth.,to help填to helpo句意为什么不像海边的孩子一样站起来，睁大眼睛，张开双臂，敞开心扉？根据
45.a child可知，此处表示海边的孩子，应用意为“在海边”故填by...sea”by thesea the.例文46I surveyedsome things that studentsin differentcountries wantto domost onweekends andfound a lot ofdifferences.Let metell youabout them.In China,eighty percent of studentsdo theirhomework at home orgo toa tutorial center to have differentclasses.About twentypercent of students stayat homeand watchTV,play videogames online,or textwithfriends.However,twenty-five percentof Americanstudents chooseto dopart-time jobsto makepocket money,and twenty-seven percentofstudentstake partin community events,such aspicking uprubbish andtaking careofold people.I thinkChinese studentsshould paymore attentionto beingsocial anddoing morethingsthat can helptheenvironment and the community.【详解」［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇材料作文；时态时态以“一般现在时”为主；2提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“周末你最想要做的事情”中“美学3生周末所做的不同的事情”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图借用“我调查了一些不同国家的学生周末最想做的事情，并且发现许多差异来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容从“中国学生周末所做的事情和美国学生周末所做的事情“重点介绍中美学生差异的具体情况；第三步，书写结语％表达“我认为中国学生应该更加注重社交，多做一些有助于环境和社区的事情”［亮点词汇］
①a lotof许多参加take partin4［高分句型］
①I surveyedsome thingsthat studentsin differentcountries wantto domost onweekends andfound a lotof（引导的定语从句）differences,that
②Let metell youabout them,（let引导的祈使句肯定形式）everything on our platesbefore wecould7the table.We couldntmake anynoise wheneating.Worse than that,we wereonly allowed tohave sweetsattheweekend,as aspecial treatif wehad beengood.（养育）Although myupbringing wasperhaps abit8compared withmodem children,Im verythankful tomyparents forgiving mea clear9in life.Even thoughI wassometimes punished,I thinkit hasmade mea betterperson.Inmy opinions,children needclear rules,but morethanthatthey needto learn10to geton withotherpeopleand realizetheyare notthecenterof the world.
1.A.Look upB.Sit upC Giveup D.Get upC
2.A.in publicB.in personin surpriseD.in order.c
3.A.won B.shown lostD.wasted.c
4.A.younger B.older tallerD.heavier.c
5.A.manners B.materials designsD.sizes.c
6.A.if B.because untilD.though.c
7.A.move B.book layD.leave.c
8.A.simple B.strict normalD.interesting.c
9.A.introduction B.answer directionD.plan.c
10.A.how B.whatwhenD.where
二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的、、、四个选项中选山最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编A BC D号涂黑（共小题，每小题分）152AThere arefour bigclothing storesin ourtown.Last week,I askedpeople in town aboutwhat theythought ofthestores.Here arewhat theysaid.Bobs Bargainis the cheapest store in town.But it isnt the most popular.People dontshoptherevery oftenbecause（甚至）lotsof peoplesaythe things thereare the worst.Things insome smallstores areeven better.Cool Boyshas the most kinds of cooljeans andT-shirts.Their clothesare alwayson greatsale.But theyreonly forschoolboys.（时尚）LordLady sellsvery goodthings.They sellthe most fashionable clothesandthe best shoes.And theyhave thebestservice.However,people dontoften shopthere becausethethingsare alsothe most expensive.And itis farfrom thetown center.Super Saveris themost popularstoreintown.The things there arent thecheapestand theyarent themostexpensive.It doesnthave thebest orthe worstthings.So is the service.The clothesarentthemostfashionable,but theyremorefashionable thanthe clothesat manyother stores.And itsthe closestto towncenter,too.
11.Which is thecheapeststoreintownA.Bobs Bargain.B.Cool Boys.C.Lord amp;Lady.D.Super Saver.
12.Why dontpeople shop in BobsBargainStorevery oftenA.Because peoplethink theyhavetheworst service.B.Because peoplethink thethingsthereare theworst.C.Because peoplethink thestore istoo farfrom towncenter.D.Because peoplethink thethingstherearethemostexpensive.
13.Who canbuy theclothes inCool BoysA.Mr.Green,a teacher.B.Ms.Brown,a trader.C.Jim,a boystudent.D.Amy,a schoolgirl.
14.What doesLord amp;Lady StoresellA.The worstthings.B,The coolestclothes.C.The cheapestshoes.D.The mostexpensive things.
15..Whafs thebest titlefbr the passageA.A clothessale.B.Where tobuy yourclothes.C.How tobuy clothes.D.Four bigclothing storesintown.Computers helphumans withalotof things,from searchinginformation tomath.Now,they maybe abletohelp us（复杂的）in morecomplex ways.Recent researchhas showeda newcomputer programthatcanrecognize（识另）（情感），U humanemotions simplybased onhow theytype.Researchers fromthe IslamicUniversity ofTechnology inBangladesh askeda groupofpeople totypetwo（参与者）paragraphs fromLewis Carrollsnovel Alicein Wonderland.The participantsthen chosean emotionalstatethey feltwhile typing.Emotions testedwere joy,fear,sadness andshame.Then the researchers putthe textinto the computer to study.Surprisingly,the computerwas right70percentofthetime intelling theparticipants9emotional states.The mostcorrect emotionsit guessedcorrectly werejoy（87percent）（）（）and anger81percent.The leastcorrect emotionthe computerguessed wassadness60percent.（局限）However,the computer program islimited inwhat itcan do.But scientistsbelieve thatit willhelp humansin the future.（含有）“If wecould buildany programthatis smart enoughto communicatewith humansthat involvedemotion,（有效的）then usingmachines couldbe moreeffective andfriendly,the researcherswrote in the study.For example,when lookingfor amovie online,perhaps a computerprogram could makesuggestions forfilms thatwould matchyourmood.And asthe researcherssaid,this typeof computerprogramcouldalso helphumans in a numberof ways.First,with（内容）onlineteaching,emotionally intelligentcomputers couldchange itsteaching styleorcontenttohelp studentslearn better.Second,with onlineconversation,doctors couldbe ableto tellthe emotionof apatient.
16.What didtheresearchersask the peopletodoA.To searchinformation.B.To workout mathproblems.C.To make acomputerprogram.D.To typeparagraphs fromthe novel.
17.How manykindsofemotions weretested accordingtothe passageA.Three.B.Four.C.Two.D.Six.
18.According tothepassage,what was the leastcorrect emotionthe computerguessedA.Sadness.B.Fear.C.Anger.D.Joy.
19.What canthecomputerprogram helpstudents todoA.Change theteaching style.B.Learn better.C.Tell apatients feeling.D.Keep healthy.
20.Where canwe probablyread this passageA.In astory book.B.In atravel guide.C.In asports magazine.D.In ascience magazine.CThomas Edisonlit upthe worldwith hisinvention ofthe electriclight.Without him,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,the electriclight wasnot hisonly invention.He alsoinvented themotion picturecamera andover1,200other things.About everytwo weekshe createdsomething new.Thomas Edison was bornin
1847.He attendedschool foronly threemonths.His mothertaught himathome,butThomas wasmostly self-educated.He startedexperimenting ata youngage.（报童）When he was12years old,he gothis firstjob.He becamea newsboyon atrain.He didexperiments onthetrain inhis sparetime.Unluckily,his firstwork experiencedid notend well.They firedhim whenheaccidentallyset firetothe floorofthetrain.Then Edisonworked forfive yearsas atelegraph operator,but he（专利）continued tospend muchofhistime in experimenting hisfirst patentin1868for avote recorderrun byelectricity.Thomas Edison was totallydeaf inone earand hardof hearingintheother,but hethought ofhis deafnessas a（祝福）blessing inmany ways.It keptconversations short,so thathe couldhave moretime forwork.He alwaysworked16out ofevery24hours.Sometimes hiswife hadto remindhim tosleep andeat.Thomas Edisondied atthe ageof
84.He lefta greatmany inventionsthat greatlyimproved thequality oflife alloverthe world.
21.How oftendid Edisonmakea new inventionA.About everyseven days.B.About everyfourteen days.C.About oncea week.D.About twicea week.
22.What doesthe underlinedword“fired“mean inthispassageA.Gave somebodya job.B.Set fireto somebody.C.Let somebodydown.D.Asked somebodyto leavehis job.A.He keptpositive.B.He wasworried.C.He feltsorry.D.He wassad.
23.How wasEdison afterhe becamedeaf
24.What doesthepassagemainly talkaboutA.The historyoftheelectriclight.B.Edison andhis experiments.C・The importanceof inventions.D.The wholelife ofEdison.
25.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.Edison waslazy whenhewasyoung.B,Edisonwaspoor sohe neededto workon atrain.C.Edisonwasvery hard-working.D.He hadlittle difficultiesinexperimenting.第二节（每小题分，共分）15请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯（流浪狗）,（独角兽）Sisu is a straydog Forhim,the unicornis hisbest friend.Life inthe streetsis hard.26（偷）Last week,Sisu gotinto ashopinNorth Carolinafive times,trying tosteal thesame purpleunicorn toy.27He wouldtake thetoy awayand putit backontheshelf.Sisu wouldnot giveup andthe shop keeperdidnt knowwhat todo.So,finally,the shopkeeper calledDuplin CountyAnimal Servicesfor help.“We gota callfromthe shopkeeperand hetold usabout thewhole thing,“Samantha Lanefrom DuplinCountyAnimal Servicessaid.Then Iwent tothe shop.I foundthe dogwanted thetoy verymuch.28I thinkI didthe rightthing.”（以前的）29Samantha said,“We allthink thatis becauseof Sisusformer home.Maybe hehad aunicorn toy before9（握）Sisu isa reallynice dog.Samantha said.30He sits,stays andshakes hands.He isvery friendly.I thinkSisu andhis toywill haveanewhome soon.,,A.He likesto playand heissmart.B.So Ibought the$10toy forthe dog.C.Sisu willlive ahappy lifewith histoy.D.Sisu thinksgetting aunicorn toywill makehis lifeeasier.E.Nobody knowswhy Sisuwants theunicorntoyso much.F.But everytime hegot it,theshopkeeper wouldfind him.第三节（每小题分，共分）15下面是五个人的情况介绍和某旅游网站上的六条中国名胜古迹的信息请根据这五个人的情况为他们推荐最合适的旅游目的地31Peter isstudying historyinaA.The PalaceMuseum lies inthecentre ofBeijing.It wasthe ancientuniversity.He wantstostudyabout ancientcities ChineseEmperors palace.ofChina.B.Pingyao AncientCity isin Shanxi.It isa wonderfulcity witha32Li Minglikes ancientwalls verylong history.much andwantstotravel tosouthern China.C.The longestage-old wallliesinthe capitalof Jiangsu33Anna whois fromthe USAis Province-Nanjing.This greatwall wasbuilt inYuan Dynastyandinterested inancientpalacesinChina.finished inMing Dynasty.34Lin Taois interestedin travelling.He D.In Fujian,the mainviews ofthe MountainWuyi arcthe Creekwantsto enjoya placewhere hecan climbthe Jiugu,the PeakTianyou,the RockHuxiao,etc.Here youcan notonlymountains andplaywithwater.climbthemountain butalso goboating.35Wang Fangis livingintheE.West lakeisafamous freshwater lakelocated inthe historicmountainsin Sichuan.She hopestohavefun areaof Hangzhou.Among itsbeautiful sights,themostfamous sitesareswimming intheseathissummervacation.the TenSights inWest lake.F.Sanya isthemostbeautiful cityin Hainan.It hasgreat beaches,beautiful seaand cleanair.第二部分非选择题25分
三、语法填空每小题分，共分110阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空未提供单词的，限填一词，使文章意思完整，正确Do youlike travellingWhat doyou usuallydo whiletravelling Oneday,I36sit onthe beachand watchingmy好kids running37happy.Not faraway,some38tour stoppedto takephotos.They hadbig smileson theirfaces asif像to say,Look atus.We arehere,and youarenot.”Of allthepeopleI saw,onlyafew seemedpresent”.Most ofthem seemedto take39photo andget backon theroad.What colorwasthesea Howwarm wasthe sandWhat birdsor fisheswere thereThey talkedand laughedwithout40care aboutanything else.Maybe itisthesame inour41day lives.Most ofus spendalotof timelooking atscreens.These smallscreens help错过us stayin touchwith thepeople welove.But theyalso makeus missthe beauty42us.The screensthemselvesarent reallythe problem,43how muchwe allowthem44helpusisthequestion.Sometimes,its sopleasant toput downthe screens.Why notstand uplike achild by45sea,with eyes,arms andheartwide openTheres aname forthat kindof pleasure——itiscalled beingalive.（15
四、书面表达分）最近，某报社在你校做了一个关于“中国和美国中学生怎样过周末”的调查调查发现两国学生过周末
46.的方式有很多差异，请你根据以下要点写一篇词左右的英语短文，并提出你的看法你的看法谈谈你周末80最想做的事有哪些？内容中国学生美国学生周末主的学生在家做作业，或去补习中心的学生选择做兼职（如送报纸、牛奶等）赚
1.80%
1.25%要活动tutorialcenter上课零花钱；的学生参加社区活动如捡的学生在家看电视、上网玩游戏等
2.27%communityevents,
2.20%垃圾、照顾老人等提示词兼职part-timejob；零花钱pocketmoney；送deliver；捡垃圾pick uprubbish参考答案:
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.A【导语】本文讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性，作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则，更重要的是，要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心句意马上起来！
1.查阅;坐直；放弃；起身；根据可知，妈Lookup Situp Giveup Getup youdont needto sitdown”妈要我起身，故选D句意当时我对在公共场合被人说感到尴尬，但现在我明白了
2.公共场合；亲自；惊奇地；按顺序；根据in publicin personin surprisein orderwhenweweretravelling可知，是在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬，故选onabus”A句意我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了那种尊重
3.赢得；展示;失去;浪费;根据可知，孩子们失won shownlost wastedit reallymakes meangry...”去了这种尊重，故选C句意如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着，我真的很生气
4.更年轻的；更老的；更高的；更重的；根据younger oldertaller heavier“children sittingdown可知，此处是说孩子们坐着而老人们站着时，作者会很生气，故选while…people arestanding.”B句意我们有很多规矩的一个领域是餐桌礼仪
5.礼仪，风俗；材料;设计；大小;根据manners materialsdesigns sizes“For example,we werentallowed可知，这里说的是餐桌礼仪，故选句意例tostart our meal...the oldestperson hadstarted.A
6.如，在最年长的人开始吃饭之前，我们不能开始吃饭if如果；because因为；until直至U；though虽然；根据we werentallowed tostartourmeal...the可知，此处表达的是“直到才，应用引导时间状语从句，oldestpersonhadstarted”not...until故选C句意在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃了
7.移动；预定；放置；离开；根据可知，此处说move booklay leaveeat everythingonourplates”的是在离开餐桌之前要吃完自己的盘子里的食物，故选D句意虽然我的成长环境和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格
8.。
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