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学年八年级上学期第一次月考（南京专用）2024・2025英语注意事项
1.全卷满分90分考试时间为90分钟试题包含选择题和非选择题考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答非选择题必须用
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1.—Im sorryI mademistake.But Iwont makethe samemistake fbrsecond time.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/—Never mind.Nobody isperfect.A.that B.it C.its D.its
2.I foundnot easy to dobirdwatching alonein thebeginning.一
3.What doyou likedoing inyour freetime,Joe—I lovereading andI thinklife withoutbooks is.A.fun B.ideal C.boring D.colourful一
4.Lefs gohiking staying at home,shall we—Good idea!A.as wellas B.in order to C.instead ofD.so that
5.The roomis notbright enough.I need to alight init.A.put inB.put onC.put upD.put out
6.Tom,would youplease_the boxIfs fbryour sister.A.not openB.don9topenC,not toopen D.to notopen一
7.It isuseless tospend much time onstudy.I willnot studyany more.There is a biglibrary,a footballfield anda s73pool.We have lots ofc74activities.Every andafter-schoolmonth,we goon aschool t75We alwayshave fun.
六、书面表达（满分15分）.假设你有位朋友叫根据下表中内容，介绍他的一些情况，写一篇英语短文76David,外貌我们班最高的男生，总是面带笑容诚实从不说别人坏话，可以相信他说的话品行乐于助人时刻愿意帮助别人，比如……幽默有很好的幽默感，经常讲笑话使我们笑与我相处经常一起互相讨论难题，总是能认真倾听我的烦恼爱好下棋、打棒球每天花一个半小时在爱好上未来计划.......要求）语言准确得当，条理清晰；1）必须包含以上所有要点；2）词数:词左右390My friend DavidI havea wonderfulfriend namedDavid.Id liketo tellyou somethingabout him.参考答案:题号12356789104答案A B C AA BA DBC题号11121314151617181920答案C C D DD A B DC C题号21222324252627282930答案A C ABA CA CB D题号31323334353637383940CABCC DA DCD答案
1.A【详解】句意——很抱歉我犯了一个错误但是我不会再犯同样的错误了——没关系没有人是完美的考查冠词是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指；是定冠词，表示特指第一个空是固定a the短语“犯错误”；第二个空后是序数词，常和定冠词搭配,表示特指第二个，但make amistake second根据句意可知，这里表示的是“再一次”的意思，应用不定冠词加上序数词故选a A
2.B【详解】句意我发现开始时独自观鸟是不容易的考查作形式宾语的用法“发现做某事是怎样的”，其中为形式宾语，真正的it findit+adj.+todosth.“it”宾语为动词不定式，故选B
3.C【详解】句意——乔,在你的空余时间你喜欢做什么？——我喜欢阅读，我认为没有书的生活是无趣的考查形容词有趣的；理想的；无聊的，无趣的；多彩的根据fun idealboring colourful“I lovereading”喜欢阅读，可知此处表达没有书的生活是无趣的，用故选boring C
4.C【详解】句意——让我们去远足而不是待在家里，好吗？——好主意考查介词短语辨析也,还有；为了；代替，而不是;以便根据as wellas inorder toinstead ofso that“go可知此处是去远足，而不是待在家故选hiking...stayingat home”C
5.A【详解】句意这个房间不够亮我需要在里面安装一盏灯考查动词短语辨析安装（设备）；穿上，增加（体重），上演；举起，put input onput up张贴，搭建;扑灭根据可知,房间不够亮，所以，我需要安装一put outThe roomis notbright enough.”盏灯故选A
6.A【详解】试题分析句意汤姆，请不要打开这个盒子，好吗？它是给你的妹妹的would youplease常用来表示客气的请求，其否定表达是在原形动词前加故选not,A考点考查固定句式
7.B【详解】句意——花太多时间学习是没有用的我不再学习了——请不要那样如果你足够努力没有什么是不可能的考查形容词辨析不重要的；不可能的；无趣的；不正确的unimportant impossibleuninteresting incorrect根据并结合上下文语境可推测，如果你足够努力没有什么是不可能的“if you are hard-working enough”故选B
8.A【详解】句意——我很抱歉我把作业本落在家里了——请别忘了明天早上把它带到学校来考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词落下；忘记根据可知，我把作业落在家里了，leave forgetIm sorry”故第一空为.忘记（曾）做过某事；忘记要做某事根据left forgetdoing sthforget to do sth.tomorrow可知，此处想要表示“不要忘记明天把作业带到学校”，动作还未发生，故选morning”A
9.D【详解】句意——我喜欢并且你知道在一个南瓜上修剪出一个动物是要花费许多时间的DIY,---------------是的，你是对的所以你最好耐心点考查动词辨析和情态动词的用法花费；价钱为，后面宾语一般不加时间；需要；spends costsneeds takes花费最好,为情态动词，后续动词原形；和为情态动词，后续动词原形，故had betterwould should选D
11.C【详解】句意——收音机上说明天将会有更多雨——是的据说明天将有很多雨第一空fllbe表示“将是，作为动词的表语，故用形容词，修饰形容词的比较级，故用第二空be muchrainiero there表示有，后面接名词，故用故选will berain Co
12.C【详解】句意——明天早上天气晴朗吗？——天气可能会很好谁知道呢？这个季节天气总是变化很快考查情态动词一定是；将是；可能是；可能，副词空处缺少谓语，排must bewill bemay bemaybe除D；根据“Who knowsThe weatheralways changesquickly inthisseason.可知,天气变幻莫测，所以推测明天早上有可能是晴天故选C
13.D【详解】句意戴着围巾和手套的孩子们在操场上堆雪人玩得多开心呀！考查感叹句和动词短语根据语境判断，本题考查感叹句在感叹句中，修饰名词，修饰形what how容词或副词语境中“乐趣”是不可数名词，主语是谓语动词是所以本句结构为fun the kids,had,What+不可数名词+主语+谓语!又根据乐趣”可知，本题考查短语做某事开心”,所以“fun havefun doingsth”用故选make makingDo
14.D【详解】句意我们的老师总是给我们讲有趣的笑话使我们大笑考查动词辨析以及非谓语说，后接说话的内容；讲述，告诉讲笑话say telltell jokesmake sbdo sth使某人做某事故选D
15.D【详解】句意——我试着给我妈妈做一个蛋糕，但是我失败了——不要紧！下次我会帮你DIY考查情景交际Be careful小心，当心；You，re welcome不用谢，用来回答别人的道谢；No problem没问题，用来回答别人的感谢或愉快的答应别人的请求；不要紧，用来安慰别人或回答别人Never mind的道歉上句说做蛋糕失败，所以答语应表示安慰，故选DIY D
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.C
21.A
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了美国学生新学期开始时的一些活动和准备，包括选择课程和老师、准备学习用品以及拍摄照片等，最后鼓励读者为新学期做好准备句意美国各地的学生在新学期开始时肯定有很多事情要做
16.开始；中间；结束；前面根据可beginning middleend frontThe new school yearis beginning.^^知，此处指的是新学期的开始，故选A句意这对成绩有很大影响，所以这很重要
17.因此；因为；但是；或者分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为因果关系，且前so becausebut or句为结果，后句为原因，因此应使用连词来连接，表示“因为这对成绩有很大影响，“because”所以这很重要，故选B句意在第一学期，学生们通常不会选太多课程，因为他们想培养自己的学习节奏书
18.books籍；运动；老师；课程根据前文的可知，sports teacherscourses“choose theircourses andteachers”此处讨论的是选择课程，故选D句意不同的老师有不同的教学方法
19.注意；教育；方法；原因根据前文的attention educationmethods reasons“choose some of their可知，此处讨论的是老师的教学方法，故选teachers”C句意如果上一节课被称为“杀手老师”，学生可能会避开那节课
20.选择;带走;避免;有避艮据前文的可choose takeavoid haveIf thelast classcalled ateacher killer知，学生们可能会避开这位被称为“杀手老师”的老师的课程，故选C句意在第一节课或第二节课上，老师会告诉学生这门课程需要什么
21.必要的；健康的；可能的;昂贵的根据后文的necessary healthypossible expensive“For example,art可知，此处讨论的是学习某门课程所需的必要物品，故选students need colored pens”A句意例如，艺术学生需要彩色笔，数学学生需要计算器
22.英语；历史；数学；音乐根据后文的可知，此处English historymath music“need calculations”指的是需要计算器的学科，即数学，故选C句意学生们穿上最好的衣服，为学校的摄影师说
23.“cheese”穿上；推迟；承担；起飞根据后文的可put onput offtake ontake offfor theschool photographer”知，此处指的是学生们为了拍照而穿上最好的衣服，故选A句意这些早期的照片将永远留在学校的年鉴和祖母的墙上
24.它的；他们的；我们的；你的根据后文的Its TheirOur Yourin school yearbooks andon grandmas可知，此处指的是学生们的照片将留在学校的年鉴和祖母的墙上，因此应使用代词wall”their”来指代学生们的照片，故选B句意所以，像那些忙碌的美国学生一样，为新的一年做好准备吧
25.准备；完成；保持；学习根据前文的prepare finishkeep learn“The new school yearis beginning^^和可知，此处是在鼓励读者为新的一年做好准备，故选“hit theground running”A
26.C
27.A
28.C【导语】本文主要是关于英国利兹城堡的开放时间及票价等信息细节理解题根据
27.“Open allyear roundexcept7th and8th Novemberand ChristmasDay25th.”可知，月日不营业故选December20201225Co推理判断题根据以及可知，两个大人和一个三岁
28.“Adults—£
16.50”Children under4—free”的孩子需要付英镑故选33A推理判断题本文主要是关于英国利兹城堡的开放时间及票价等信息，因此我们可以在旅游
29.指南上看到这篇文章故选C
30.B
30.D
31.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了参加学校舞蹈课的经历Tara词义猜测题根据第二段
31.“At first,Tara feltholding handswith aboy wasodd.The stepsand the可知，一开始觉得和男孩牵手很奇怪,与music wereOK,but the boys werenot really OK.”Tara odd意思相近，故选strange B细节理解题根据第五段
32.“Finally,Taras schoolcame firstin thecompetition.Tara jumpeda lotand可知，知道学校在舞蹈比赛中获得第一名时高兴得哭了，故选cried with joy.”Tara D主旨大意题文章主要讲述了从一开始不喜欢舞蹈课，到逐渐享受舞蹈，最后代表学
33.Tara校参加舞蹈比赛并取得胜利的过程，即的舞蹈之旅，故选Tara C
34.A
33.B
34.C
35.C【导语•】本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困细节理解题根据可知通过问问题开始文章故选
32.“Do you feel sleepyon rainy days”A词句猜测题根据
35.Serotonin helps us feelgood andenergetic,while melatoninmakes us feel可知，血清素帮助我们感觉良好和……，而褪黑激素让我们感到困倦后半句表示转折，sleepy”让人困，所以前句是让人感到活跃故选B细节理解题根据（月
36.“This makes pink noise sound softer.Studies showthat peoplesbrain waves值电波）可知，噪will becomefewer when they hear pink noise,so theywill fallasleep moreeasily.”音越小，人们越容易感到困倦故选C主旨大意题本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困故选
37.C
38.D
37.A
38.D
39.C
40.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了拥抱树木行为背后的科学依据细节理解题根据（人类）
36.“He saidthat ourhumans areborn to love being around other living things.Humans9love fornature（自然）is inour DNA\This ideahelps usknow aboutwhy peoplechoose green,可知，人们喜欢待在绿色的地方，故选natural placesinstead ofcity views.”D词义猜测题根据（催产素）.
37.A studyin2021reported thatthe activitycan increase oxytocin It（水平）has something to do with our feelings.The higherthe levelof oxytocinis,the happieryou may可知，催产素水平越高，你可能越快乐，而拥抱树这种活动可以增加催产素，所以单词be.”指的是增加”，故选“increase”A细节理解题根据（催产素）.
38.A studyin2021reported thatthe activitycan increaseoxytocin It（水平）has somethingtodowith ourfeelings.The higherthe levelof oxytocinis,the happieryou may可知，催产素水平越高，我们可能越快乐，故选be.”D
39.细节理解题根据“It wasfh）mUS scientist Edward Wilson in
1984.He saidthat...”,“Some studiesshow why tree-hugging canhelp withour health...Hugging trees for only21seconds canbring more可知，文章通过列数字，给出理由以及通过展示一些研究来说明主题，故oxytocin inour body.”选C主旨大意题根据
40.Recently,many Chineseyoung peopleturn totrees to help withtheir problems.及整个文章的理解可知，这篇Maybe itsounds strange,but theresa science behind the tree-hugging.”文章主要告诉我们以正确的方式拥抱树木能让我们感觉更好，故选D
41.thirstier【详解】句意那个男孩在吃了一个冰激凌后感觉甚至更渴了口渴的；可以用来thirsty even修饰比较级，根据可知此处指比吃冰激凌之前更渴了，所以填比较级，eating an ice-cream”故填thirstiero
42.patient【详解】句意你应该对那些学习不好的学生更有耐心形容词原级构成比较级；more+patient有耐心的,更有耐心,故填more patientpatiento
43.instruction【详解】句意他对老师的教诲充耳不闻”指示、此空特指老师给的指示，用名instruction词单数即可，故填instruction
44.through【详解】句意请把课文从头到尾阅读一遍，然后找出答案“从头到尾through readthrough通读；浏览”，固定表达故填through
45.height【详解】句意据报道，姚明身高米固定短语亡在高度；身高……”,故填
2.27inheigh heighto
46.humorous【详解】句意:丹尼尔很幽默，我们都喜欢他结构“so+形容词/副词+that”表示“如此.・…以至于根据空前的可知，此处要填形容词；名词，表示“幽默”，其形容词为“is”humor表示幽默的故填humorous,humorouso
47.longest【详解】句意黄河是中国第二长河根据可知此处比较范围是在三者以上进行比in China”较，应该用最高级，序数词+最高级+名词单数，意为“第几最故填the+longest
48.Luckily【详解】句意幸运的是，火灾发生时他不在房子里意为“运气”，是名词此处修饰整luck个句子，应该用副词，的副词为意为“幸运的是，符合语境，故填luck luckily,Luckily
49.smiling【详解】句意每个人都喜欢这个男孩他一双明亮且爱笑的眼睛根据是名词可知,前“eyes”要用形容词修饰名词；“微笑”，名词/动词；“微笑的”，形容词故填smile smilingsmiling
50.further【详解】句意他的表弟明年要去美国深造根据“His cousinw川go to the USA for.・・study nextyear.”和所给提示词可知，此处要用far的比较级further；further study表示“深造;进修“故填furthero
51.healthier
52.take care of
53.at least
54.for thefirst time
55.care about【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持牙齿健康的建议句意你的牙齿越健康，你就越开心根据可知是你的牙
52.“your teethare,the happieryou feel”齿越健康，你就越开心此处是比较级，比较级”的结构，因此“健康的“需“the+the+healthy用比较级故填healthier句意如果你照顾它们，它们会帮助照顾你根据力
53.f you…them,theyll helpto lookafter you.”可知是你照顾它们，仔照顾”，引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，此空需take careif用一般现在时，主语是动词用原形故填you,take careof句意刷牙时至少花三分钟根据可知是指至少花三
54.“Spend...three minuteswhen youbrush.”分钟至少，故填at leastat least0句意:第一次使用牙线时感觉很奇怪，但你很快就会习惯这样做的根据
55.“but soonyoull get（习惯）可知是第一次使用牙线时感觉很奇怪，“第一次”,故used todoing it.”for thefirst time填for thefirst time句意你也需要关心你吃什么喝什么根据可知
56.o You also need to...what youeat and drink.^^是指需要关心你吃什么喝什么care about“关心”，needtodo“需要做，故填care abouto
57.start
57.yourself
58.change
59.Accept
60.stay
61.teacher
62.forget
63.trouble
64.worried
65.enjoy【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章为我们提供了一些关于如何开始新的学习生活的建议根据可
56.Maybe it is noteasy tostart a new schoollife,but there is some advice that may help you.”知作者将在文章中提出一些关于如何开始新的学习生活的建议，“怎么做某事”，how todo sth.故填start根据可知应是永远做你自己，故填
57.“Always beyourself yourselfo根据
58.In a new school you may want to make new friends bychanging yourself.This is not agood可知作者认为为了交新朋友而改变自己并不是一个好主意，,尽力做某事”,idea.”try todo sth故填changeo根据可知作者认为应该接受邀请，句子为祈使句，动词原形打头，故填
59.“Accept invitations”叩Acc t一Please do not.Nothing isif you are hard-working enough.A.unimportant B.impossible C.uninteresting D.incorrect一
8.Im sorry.I myexercise bookathome.一Dont forgetit toschool tomorrow morning,please.A.left;to bringB.left;bringing C.forgot;bringing D.forgot;to bring
9.—I likeDIY,and youknow cuttingout ananimal ona pumpkinmuchtime.—Yes,youre right.So youpatient.A.spends;had betterB.costs;should beC.needs;would D.takes;had betterbe一
10.What aboutgoing toSuzhou AmusementLand thisweekend一rd liketo,but JackAmy havebeen theremany times.A.not only；but also B.both；andC.neither；nor D.either；or
11.—The radiosays itllbe much_tomorrow.—Yes.It*s saidthat therewill bemuch_tomorrow.A.rain;rain B.rain;rainierC.rainier;rain D.rainy;rain
12.—Will itbe sunnytomorrowmorning一It fine.Who knowsThe weatheralways changesquickly inthis season.A.must beB.will beC.may beD.maybe
13.thekidswearing scarvesand gloveshad snowmenon theplayground!A.What afun;making B.What fun;to makeC.How fun;to makeD.What fun;making
14.Our teacheralways funnyjokes andmakes us.A.says,laugh B.tells,laughingC.tells,to laughD.tells,laugh一
15.I triedtomakea DIYcake formy mum,but Ifailed._!I willhelp younext time.A.Be carefulB.Youre welcomeC.No problemD.Never mind
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项The new school yearis beginning.What areyou doingthese daysStudents aroundthe UScertainly havealot ofthings todo atthe16of a new term.Most USstudents firsthave to choose theircourses andteachers.This is very important17it has a bigeffect ongrades.In thefirst term,students usuallydont picktoo many18,because theywant to（节奏）.develop theirstudy rhythmSome studentseven havethe chancetochoosesomeof their teachers.Differentteachers havedifferent teaching
19.If thelast classcalled ateacher“killer”,students willprobably20that class.Students needmore thanjust booksfor school.In thefirst oneor twoclasses.Teachers willtell studentswhat is21（计算器）.for thecourse.For example,art students needcoloredpens and22studentsneedcalculationsThe beginningoftheterm isalso picturetime.Students23their bestclothes andsay“cheese”for theschool（摄影师）.photographer24photo fromthese earlydays willlive onforever inschoolyearbooks andon grandmaswall.So,hit theground runningand25yourself fora greatschoolyear-just likethose busystudents intheUS.
16.A.beginning B.middle C.endD.front
17.A.soB.because C.but D.or
18.A.books B.sports C.teachers D.courses
19.A.attention B.education C.methods D.reasons
20.A.choose B.take C.avoid D.have
21.A.necessary B.healthy C.possible D.expensive
22.A.English B.history C,math D.music
23.A.put onB.put offC.take onD.take off
24.A.Its B.Their C.Our D.Your
25.A.prepare B.finish C.keep D.learn
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑CastlOne ofthe mostpopular tourattractions inBritainOpening times:（）Open allyear roundexcept7th and8th Novemberand ChristmasDay25th December
2020.*1April to30September2020Open:10:30am-5:30pm Gatesclose at6pm*1October2020to31March2020Open:10:30am-4:00pm Gatesclose at5pmPrices:一£一£Adults
16.50Students
9.50Children under4-free
26.Leeds Castleis closedon.A.7th JanuaryB.8th AugustC.25th DecemberD.1st April
27.John andMary willtake theirthree-year-old sonto LeedsCastle.How muchshould theypayA.£
33.B.£
16.
50.C.£
26.D.£
9.
50.
28.Where canwe learnabout informationfromA,A storybook.B.A sciencereport.C.A travelguide.D.A fashionmagazine.B（额夕卜的）Taras favouriteclass atschool was dance class.It wasan extrathing thather schooldid thisyear.（经历）Theyd neverdone itbefore.It wasa newexperience foreveryone.At first,she didntthink shedlike it,but shedecided to havea try.At first,Tara feltholding handswith aboy wasodd.The stepsand themusic wereOK,but theboys werenot（习惯于）reallyOK.The teacherwas friendly,and hegot themused to working togetherasa team.As thelessons wenton,Tara learnednew danceslike rumba,salsa andmerengue.She reallybegan toenjoy herself.She onlyhad danceclasses everyMonday andThursday afternoon,but shepractised everyevening athome.（代表）As theclasses nearedthe end,Tara gotsome excitingnews.She wouldrepresent her school totake（对）part in a dance competition.She andher partner,Todd,would beone offour couplesfrom herschool.The competitionwas likesomething outof a storybook.Everyone wassmiling and wearing greatclothes.All thedancerswere sogood!Finally,Taras schoolcame firstin thecompetition.Tara jumpeda lotand criedwith joy.Taras parentswere amazedat howgood shewas.Tara toldthem shedecidedtobe a dancer in the future.Theysmiled andtold hernot togive up.
29.The underlinedword“odd”in Paragraph2is closestin meaningto A.easy B.strange C.important D.dangerous
30.Tara criedwithjoywhen sheknew.A.she andTodd wouldwork asateamB.she couldgo to adancecompetitionC.her parentsagreed withher decisionD.herschoolwon thedancecompetition
31.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.Tara9s dreamjob.B.A difficultlesson.C.Tara9sdancejourney.D.A dancecompetition.CDo youfeel sleepyon rainy days Ifthe answeris yes,youarenot alone.Many peoplefeel thesame way.But doyouknow why（大脑）（血One ofthe reasonsis thatthere islittle sunshineon rainydays.Our brainwill haveless serotonin清素）（褪黑素）and moremelatonin ifthereisnot enoughsunlight.Serotonin helps us feelgood andenergetic,whilemelatonin makesus feel sleepy.As aresult,we maywant togo tosleep andeven feela bitsad whenitisrainy.（湿度）The humidityof arainydayis anotherreason.As itrains,the airbecomes wetterthan usual.Its more（汗水）difficult forour sweatto dryin weatherlike this,so our body hastoworkharder tostay cool.This canmake usfeeltired.Moreover,the soundof rain,a typeof pink noise,will makeus feelsleepy too.Like white noise,pink noise（频率）includes allthe soundfrequencies humanscan hear,but ithas fewerhigh frequenciesthan whitenoise.This（脑电波）makespinknoisesoundsofter.Studies showthat peoplesbrain waveswill becomefewer whenthey hearpinknoise,so theywill fallasleep moreeasily.Now you can understandwhy youare sleepyon rainydays.Then whatcan youdo ifyou dontlike thatfeelingWell,you canget asmuch naturallight aspossible andkeep yourselfbusy.Also,youcanuse amachine tomakeyour roomdry.In thisway,you wontfeelsleepyany more.
32.How doesthe writerstart the passageA.By askinga question.B.By tellinga story.C.By usinga picture.D.By givinga weatherreport.
33.What doesthe underlinedword energetic”probably meanA.cold B.active C.tired D.unhappy
34.From thefourth paragraph,we canlearn.A.whitenoiseincludes fewerhigh frequenciesthan pinknoiseB.people willhave morebrain waveswhenthey hearpinknoiseC.the softerthe noisesounds,the moreeasily peoplewill feelsleepyD.its difficultfor peopleto fallasleep whentheyhearpinknoise
35.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Some factsabout differentkinds ofnoises.B.The reasons why peopleneed enoughsleep.C.The reasonswhy peopleare sleepyin rainyweather.D.Some waysto helppeople sleepbetter onrainydays.DA boyis hugginga tree.Feel sadHug atree!Recently,many Chineseyoung peopleturn totrees tohelp withtheir problems.Maybe itsoundsstrange,but there9sasciencebehindthetree-hugging.（亲生命假说）The“biophilia hypothesistells usthe reason.It wasfrom USscientistEdwardWilsonin
1984.He saidthat ourhumans（人类）are bomtolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Humans,love fbrnature（自然）isin ourDNA”.This ideahelpsusknow aboutwhy peoplechoose green,natural placesinstead ofcity views.Ifs alsooneof thereasonswhypeople lovecute pets.Some studiesshowwhytree-hugging canhelp withour health.A studyin2021reported thatthe activitycan（催产素）.（水平）increaseoxytocinIt hassomethingtodowithourfeelings.The higherthe levelof oxytocinis,the happieryou maybe.Hugging treesfor only21seconds canbring moreoxytocin inourbody.皮质醇Whafs more,when aperson isangry,sad orvery anxious,more cortisolcome out.Hugging treeshelpsmake cortisolless andless,which makesusfeel better.The activityis helpfulto us,but ifsimportant toremember that we shouldnthurt naturewhen doing it.Trees are一important becausemany smallanimals liveon thetrees.You maywant tobe gentlewhen hugging trees justlike howyouhug afriend!
36.What dopeople loveaccording toParagraph2A.People loveplanting trees.B.People likeliving inmodern cities.C.People likedoing exercise.D.People lovestaying ingreen places.
37.What doesthe wordincrease inParagraph3meanA.make somethingmore B.make somethinglessC.make somethingbetter D.make somethingworse
38.According to the article,which ofthe followingis trueA.We shouldplant moretreesfor the smallanimals.B.We mayfeel sadderwith alower levelof cortisol.C.Hugging friendsis muchbetter thanhuggingtrees.D.We maybe happierwith ahigher levelof oxytocin.
39.How doesthis articleshow itsidea
①By tellingastory.
②By usingnumbers.3By givingreasons.
④By showingsome studies.A.
①②③B.
①②④C.
②③④D.
①②③④
40.What doesthe articlemainly tellusA.We shouldnot hurttrees andanimals innature.B,There aremany waysto feelhappy andrelaxed.C.We shouldplant moretrees to have greenviews.D.Hugging treesin theright wayhelpsusfeelbetter.非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上（渴）
41.The boyfelt evenafter eatinganice-cream.（耐心）
42.You shouldbe moretothestudents whoare weakat theirlessons.（指示）
43.He turneda deafear tothe givenby histeacher.（从头至尾）
44.Please readlj thetext and find outthe answer.（高）.
45.Its reportedthat YaoMing is
2.27metres inB）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上（）
46.Daniel isso humorthatweall likehim.（）
47.The YellowRiver isthe secondlong riverin China.（）
48.luck,he wasntin thehouse whenthe firehappened.（）
49.Everyone likestheboy.He hasbright andsmile eyes.（）
50.His cousinwill gototheUSAforfar studynext year.C）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，在横线上填入其正确形式每个单词或短语仅用一次forthefirst timecare abouthealthy takecareofat leastEveryonewants tohave healthy teeth.When youlaugh,you willopen yourmouth andshow your teeth.The51yourteeth are,the happieryoufeel.Your teethare importantin manyways.If you52them,theyll helpto lookafter you.Strong,healthyteethhelp yougrow.They alsohelp youspeak clearly.Brushing keepsyour teethhealthy.Brush yourteeth twicea dayafter gettingup and before bedtime.Take yourtimewhile brushing.Spend53three minuteswhen youbrush.Be sureyour toothbrushis soft.Get anew toothbrushevery three（牙线）.（奇怪的）months.You canclean betweenyourteethwith dentalfloss Itfeels strangewhen youdo it54,（习惯）but soonyoull getused todoingit.Youalsoneedto55whatyou eatand drink.Eat lots of fruitsand vegetablesanddrinkwater insteadof drinks.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意:每个空格只填1个单词请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上Sometimes youhave tobegin adifferent lifeinanew school.Maybe itisnoteasytostart anew schoollife,but thereissomeadvicethatmayhelp you.Always beyourselfIn anew schoolyou maywant tomake newfriends bychanging yourself.This isnot agood idea.Changing who youare forother peoplewill onlymake youfeel evenworse.Be yourself,and soonyou willfind friendswhoyoulike.Accept invitationsInanewschoolyoumaywantto keepin touchwith yourold friendsafter school.But thatnever meansyou shouldstayaway fromyour newfriends.If somenewfriends invite youto aparty,please acceptthem happily.This canmake youlearnabout themwell.Talk to your teacherRememberyour new teachers are always there tohelpyou.If youhave anytrouble,its besttohavea talkwith them.He orshe willbe gladto listentoyou.Dont worrytoo muchabout movingto anewschool.Just beyourself,be cheerfulandbefriendly.Very soonyoull havelots offriends andyoull havefun again.Title:How to56anewschool lifeAlwaysbeing57Dont tryto58yourself inordertomake newfriendsinanewschool.Never60away fromyour newfriends.And alwaysremember toaccept their59invitationsinvitations happily.Dont62that your newteachersarealwaystheretohelpyou.Talk to yournewteacher whenTalkingtoyour61youarein
63.Result offollowing Dontbe too64about movingtoanewschool.Youll havelotsoffriends and.the advice65yourself againinthenewschool.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上My idealschool startsat9a.m.andf66at3p.m.We donot needto getup early,andwehavelotsof timeforafter-school activities.We onlyhave an hour o67homework every day.We haveanhourfor lunch.There isa bigclean dininghall.We havelunch andchat there.We listento musicatlunchtime.We wearschool u68but wedonotwear ties.Our classesare q69small.There areabout20students ine70class.We canchoose subjectsto study.I haveMathsbecause Mathsisveryi71I lovecomputers,so Ihave computer172everyday.。
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