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重庆市巴蜀中学校学年高三上学期开学英语试题2024-2025
一、听力选择题
1.Why was the manlate forworkA.He wasstuck intraffic.B,He hada trafficaccident.C.His carbroke downon theroad.
2.What isstill workingnowA.The window.B.The door.C.The airconditioner.
3.Who mightLucy beA.The womansboss.B.The womanschild.C.The womansbabysitter.
4.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At home.B.On abus.C.In a taxi.
5..What doesthe womanwant the man todoA.Pick herup ather house.B.Do somereading withher.C.Help herdo someshopping.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.Why doesthe mantalk toSarahA.To makean appointment.B.To extendan invitation.C.To askfor information.
7.What doesthe manplan todoA.Reschedule ameeting.B.Redesign asystem.C,Host aworkshop.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.How muchshould theman payin totalcampsitewhere Garrettwas43to meethis friendTyree that afternoon.When Blueshowed up44,with glasson hisnose,Tyree knewsomething wasnt
45.He searchedfor地形，Garret andfinally46his truck.The steepterrain however,made itimpossible forhim toreachthe vehicle.Tyree thendrove towhere hecould get an47signal andcalled forhelp.First respondersfromthe localpolice rushedto the scene.As they48their waydown theslope,they hearda mansvoiceyelling forhelp.Getting Garrettto49and themedical carehe neededwas noeasy taskdue to the50landscape andwherehe waslocated.Using the51path,the teamwas ableto setup ahighline ropesystem totransporthim to a helicopterand thenhe was52to aregional hospital.Now Garretthas been53from thehospital andis recoveringat home.All of the dogssurvived thecrash.Thanks to good boyBlues54and hismaking suresomeoneknew theyneeded help,everyone appearsto be
55.JJLJL
41.A.hiking C・jogging D.travelingB・wandering
42.A.restoration B.trash C.construction D.crash
43.A.forced B,scheduled C.permitted D.motivated
44.A.alone B.cheerfully C.casually D.home
45.A.right B・appropriate C.surprising D.perfect
46.A.fixed B,spotted C.reached D.left
47.A.smoke B.traffic C.cell D.emergency
48.A.changed B.lost C.screamed D.made
49.A.bed B,shelter C-safety D.freedom
50.A.dangerous B,peaceful C.breathtaking D.mysterious
51.A.hidden B,cleared C.paved D.upgraded
52.A.airlifted B・driven C.trucked D.walked
53.A.moved B.tested C・released D.sent
54.A.adaptability B,curiosity C-hearing D.memory
55.A.out ofcontrol B,on themend C.in thedark D.on thego
四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1L A,based AD100designer JamieBush embracesnatural materialsand bolddesigns thatinspireand delight.Originally trained56an architect,Bush isdrawn totimeless pieceswith cleanlines,such asminimalistfurniture andbedding.When itcomes todesigning theperfect bedroom,heres57Bushwould approachit.美学的“You canuse timelesspieces as a handsome58found formany aestheticlanguages,“Bush says.For example,Bush imaginesthoughtful designsin aScandinavian-stylebedroom59hed centerthe spacewith asolid woodbed frameand headboardin anatural color.Theheadboard createsa60remarkable simplesetup,and ittakes aboutfive minutesto assemblewith no饰面tools.This furniture61make withoutveneers Jhe says.I likethat youcan seethe woodgrains,the knots,and thenatural imperfectionsin theproduct.^^To maintaina consistenthorizon line,Bush wouldarrange two4x3storage unitsin62U-shapearound threewalls oppositethe bed.63allow forinfinite artfuldisplays,the storageunits opendrawerscan be added orremoved tocreate endlesscustomizations thatwill neverlook64date.Thesepieces arentgoing torecall acertain dayand age,he says.“In10,15,20years fromnow,these pieces65be timelesslyin fashion.
五、书信写作假定你是李华，你准备参加所在国际学校组织的图书推荐活动，做一个分钟的
66.book talk2演讲请你给英国朋友写一封邮件，寻求他的建议，内容包括presentation,Chris.你的推荐书籍与理由；
1.请他分享经验和建议2注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Chris,I hopethis emailfinds youwell.Yours,Li Hua
六、书面表达.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇词左右的内容概要6760Next timeyou askChatGPT fbra cakerecipe,consider howmuch computingpower youreusing:On atypicalday,the artificialintelligence chatbothandles anestimated195million queries,consumingenough electricityto supply23,000US households.Will thishuge energyappetite weakenefforts tocombat climate change Tothe contrary,it canandshould beutilized tospeed the green transition.Its easyto envisionhow thingscould gowrong.In theUS,power-hungry AIapplications are（电网）.already addingto strainson electricitygridsThere9s alsoa morepositive scenario（情况）.The usersand ownersof datacenters areamongthe worldslargest companies,with sufficientcash,long strategichorizons andpublic commitmentstothe environment.Who betterto drivethe tensof trillionsof dollarsin investmentrequired tobuild cleangeneration,enhance powergrids andachieve net-zero emissionsToan encouragingextent,its alreadyhappening.Tech companieshave longbeen topbuyers ofrenewableenergy,and latelytheyve breathedlife intotechnologies.The morethey invest,the moretheyllhelp innovationsreach economiesof scale,lowering thecost ofclean energyfor everyone.What,then,can policymakersdo The best approachwould beataxon carbonemissions.Thiswould encourageinvestment inclean energy,help displacefossil fuelgeneration andpromote moreinnovation.Beyond that,the authoritieswho approvenew datacenters shouldbe moreselective.Theyshould require,for example,that ownersinvest inadded cleanenergy capacitythatcan supplythe gridwhen needed.To besure,data processingisnt necessarilythe biggestchallenge of thegreentransition;by oneestimate,it accountedfor lessthan2%of globalelectricity demandin
2022.Growth forecastsoftenprove wrong,and technologicalbreakthroughs canchange thepicture.Yet the need forcleaner energy（泡沫），could hardlybe clearer.Even ifAl turnsout to bea bubble letit beabubblewith benefits.A.$
120.B.$
125.C.$
130.
9.What doesthemanask thewoman todoA.Wrap hisgift up.B・Give hima discount.C.An*ange atailoring service.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.Where arethe speakersA.At atravel agency.B.At atrain station.C.At school.
11.What isthe mostconvenient way to travelaround EuropeA.By car.B.By plane.C.By train.
12.Which countryare bothspeakers goingto visitA.France.B.Germany.C.Italy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.What isthe womansprofessionA.An artprofessor.B.A TVinterviewer.C・A projectdesigner.
14.What didJacopo studyas astudentA.Art.B.Design.C.Philosophy.
15.Where doesJacopo currentlyworkA.In Beijing.B.In Shanghai.C.In Chongqing.
16.What isJacopos maingoal inartA.To openan artschool inChina.B.To holdart exhibitionsacross thecountry.C.To combinethe oldstyle withthe newone.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.What isthe purposeof this activityA.To offerthe localsleisure time.B・To trainmore volunteers.C.To promoterural travel.
18.What isprovided in the activityA.Tools.B.Supper.C.Trainers.
19.What willhelp peoplefind thesiteA.Experts9guidance.B.Arrow signs.C.The brochure.
20.What arenecessary forpeople whoare justwatchingA.Walking boots.B.Warm clothes.C.Gardening gloves.
二、阅读理解（戒断）？You be the judge:should myphone-addicted friendgo on a mobiledetox（控方）The prosecutionJamesMy housemateand bestfriend spendsevery wakingminute onTikTok.I knowshe worksin socialmedia,but shesnow seriouslyaddicted toit,even aftershes clockedof.Besides,she needsto stopplaying videos loudlyaround thehouse whenIm watching TV.The defence:MarleyMy jobmeans Ihave tobe on the ballwith whatstrending online.I thinkJames isjealous becausehesgot arather boringjob inaccounting.I dontgo aroundplayingvideosat fullvolume allthe time;I（夸张）think thatsonly happeneda handfulof times.Hes exaggeratingthere.（陪审团）The juryof GuardianreadersWhile Marleysuse ofTikTok mayseem excessiveto some,ultimately itis upto herhow shechoosesto useher time.If Jamescant acceptthat,he shouldmove out.Margo,29Marley needsto puther phonedown,live in the momentand thinkless abouther social mediapresence.She isguilty ofnot valuingan honestfriend becauseshe thinksa betterlife awaitsher onTikTok.Stewart,35As afellow phoneaddict,I dohave sympathyfor Marley.However,its morethan alittlerude tohave thesound turnedon whilewatchingTVtogether.Peter,40The excessiveuse ofsocialmediais acrime andreflects poorcontrol oversocial habits.Marley needstobemore considerateof others.Steve,6Now youbethe-judgeIn ourreader feedbacksection,tell us:should Marleyget offTikTok andgetalife
21.A.She findsan accountingjob dull.B.She enjoyssharing popularvideos.What isMarleys reasonfor spendingtime onTikTokC.She needsto stayupdated ononline trends.D.She prefersavoiding interactionwithJames.
22.Who isfully onMarleys sideA.Margo.B・Stewart.C.Peter.D.Steve.
23.Where doesthe textmost probablycome fromA.A legalpaper.B.A courtrecord.C-A lifestylesurvey.D.An interactivecolumn.Why doesone plus one equal twoOne possibleanswer isIt justdoes!”—an answerthat hasbeen frustratingchildren forgenerations.It isquite rightto feelfrustrated bythat idea.Math canseem-like aworld ofrules youjust haveto follow,which makesit seemrigid andboring.Whereas mylove of math issomewhat driven-by mylove ofbreaking rules,or atleast pushingagainst（冲动）them.Both ofthose impulsesplay animportant rolein advancinghuman understandingof math.So rather than thinkabout whyone plusone istwo,lets gofurther andquestion whetherits trueallthe time.Sometimes,one plusone canequal morethan two.Say youput onerabbit andanother rabbittogether.You mightwell endup witha lotof rabbits.Or sometimes,one plusone isjust one,like ifyouput apile of sand ontop ofanother pileof sand,then youjust getone pileofsand.Now,you mightthink that these arentreally mathematicalsituations,because theydont involverealaddition.Youre welcometo thinkthat,but thafsnot whatmath does.Math insteadsays:Lefs workout thecontext inwhich oneplusonereally doesequaltwo,andcontexts inwhich itdoesnt.By exploringdifferent ways to thinkabout something,we gaina deeperunderstandingof thatthing andhave morewaystocheck thatwhat weredoing issecure.Imagine wewere designinga junglegym forchildren.Wed wantto testit inevery possibleway tomakesure itssafe.The solidityofmathcomes fromnot wantingto trustthings,but wantingto jumpandswing andknow thatour frameworkwill holdup.I hopethat wewill startseeing mathematicsasa place topose questionsand exploreanswers,rather thanaplacewhere the answers arefixed and were supposedto knowthem.And Ihope wewillplace moreemphasis onthose whofollow theircuriosity on a journeythat maybe slowand withoutaclear destination,a quietwalkthrough thecounty sideratherthana raceto thefinish.
24.How doesthe authorview theact ofquestioning mathematicalrulesA.Crucial togaining betterinsight.B.Best suitedfor advancedlearners.C.Deeply frustratingfor mathlovers.D.Harmful tounderstanding basicideas.
25.Which paragraphspecifically discussesexceptions to1+1=2”A.Paragraph
4.B.Paragraph
5.C.Paragraph
7.D.Paragraph
8.
26.What is a benefitof approachingmath inthe waythe authorsuggestsA.It leadsto fasterdecision-making.B・It removestheneedto followrules.C.It facilitatesreliable problem-solving.D.It discouragesexploring untestedideas.
27.Which of the followingbooks isthe textmost likelytaken fromA.The Rulesof Math:A PracticalApproachB.Why MathMatters inDeveloping IndependentThinkingC.How SimpleQuestions LeadUs toMath sDeepest TruthsD.The Joyof Numbers:Discovering HiddenPatterns inMathIf astranger offeredyou a free cookie,you mightwell catit.But whatif theyoffered to also giveyou$2You mightpolitely declineand walkaway thinking,Something smellsfishy.”In astudy publishedin Personalityand SocialPsychology Bulletin,researchers found that peopletendto turndown offersof“free money,“as wellas unusuallycheap services,because theyseem“toogood tobe true.”一In theinitial experiment,nearly40percent ofparticipants atea cookieoffered freelycomparedwith about20percent ofthose offered$2as well.People typicallyimagine thingslike someone didsomethingdisgusting tothe cookie,“says studylead authorAndrew J.Vbnasch,a psychologicalscientistat theUniversity ofCanterbury inNewZealand.Nine furtherexperiments usedonline questionnairesto presentother cases.These includedbeingoffered moneyto accepta ridehome andsurprisingly cheap flights.In eachcase,past acertain threshold（门槛），higher potentialmonetary gainreduced participants,likelihood ofaccepting the offer.Vbnasch saysthe studyillustrates thatcontrary tothe standardeconomic model,“which（交易）supposes humansalways seekto maximizegains,transactions needto alsobe understoodassocial interactionsbetween peopletrying tounderstand eachothers minds.If someoneseems toviolate acceptednorms,such asself-interest,without anyexplanation,weassume theyhave hiddenmotives andinfer therewill be“phantom costs，imagined consequencesthatreduce whatVonasch callsan offerspsychological value/9Factors beyondthe presentmoment maycomeinto play.Understanding thatothers perceivedovergenerosity mayput usin theirdebt couldalsohelp explainpeoples reluctance/9says Vbnasch.（减轻）The researchersalso showedhow tomitigate theeffect:simply providea reasonfor thedeal.The“cheap flights“experiment includeda conditionwhere theseats wererevealed tobe veryuncomfortable.Uncomfortable seatsarent typicallya sellingpoint,“Vbnasch says.But tellingpeoplethe seatswere uncomfortablemade themmore willingto takethem becauseit wassufficientexplanation.,,
28.Why mightpeople rejectan offerof$2along withafreecookieA.They dislikea money-related offer.B.They distrustthe truevalue of the offer.C.They thinkthe offeris notgood enough.D.They suspecttheofferonly lastsa shorttime.
29.What aspectof thenine furtherexperiments isintroduced in Paragraph4A.The moralconcerns.B.The researchmethod.D.The experiments9duration.D.The participants9background.
30.Which psychologicalfactor bestexplains thefindings ofthe studyA.Fearful ofphantom costs]B.Afraid ofviolating socialnorms.C.Committed tothe standardeconomic model.D.Unconcerned aboutan offerspsychologicalvalue”
31.Why doesthe authormention thecheapflights,,experimentA.To stressthe unpredictabilityof humanchoices.B.To illustratehow hiddenmotives affectpeoples choices.C.To emphasizethe importanceof providingclear examples.D.To showgiving justificationscan increaseacceptance ofoffers.The missionis simple.Arrive onforeign soil,fit inand wait.Then,when thetime isright,emergefrom theshadows andtake over.This procedure,familiar fromspy fictionasthepreserve ofsleeperagents,is alsothe strategyof certaininvasive plant species.Invasive speciesthat stayput,known assleeper species,are nothard-wired todo so.Their naturaltendencyto expandis,instead,held back by someexternal factor.With theclimate rapidlychanging,Bethany BradleyattheUniversity ofMassachusetts wonderedwhether alterationsin temperatureandrainfall hadthe potentialto activatesome sleeper species.As shereports ina paperin BiologicalInuvasions,theanswerisadefinitive yes.Dr Bradleyand herteam cameto theirconclusions bystudying1,795plantspeciesinnorth-eastern Americaidentifiable asforeign butnot yetlocally listedas invasive.Of these,169wereunquestionably demonstratinginvasive behaviourin other parts ofthe world,and causingdamage totheirenvironment.That suggestedthey hadthe capacityto causesimilar damagein Americatoo.To determinewhether theconditions comingtothe region wouldactivate anyoftheset169,the（旺盛）.researchers firstidentified theconditions underwhich thesespecies wouldthrive Anumber oftheplants ontheir listwere heldbackbythe coldwinters thatare lessand lesscommon intheregion.They alsofoundthatsome otherspecies requiredmore rainfallthan istypical.According tothe teamsfindings,climatechangeis ontrack to awaken18sleeper speciesthatcould causeserious environmentaland economicproblems.Dr Bradleyestimates thatthey willstart tomakethemselves feltbetween2040and2060if somethingis notdone soon.The mostpractical courseof action,in herview,is toseek thesesleeperspeciesout beforethey areableto spread.Removing themtoday maybe expensive,but itwill befar cheaperthan tryingto weedthemout tomorrow.
32.What strategydo sleeperspecies employA.Rapidly expandingin newenvironments.B.Patiently waitingfor humanintervention.C.Remaining inactiveuntil conditionsare favorable.D.Avoiding detectionby stayingin shadowy-corners.
33.What doesthe underlinedword“hard-wired“inParagraph2meanA.Slowly adapted.B.Solidly supported.C.Externally influenced.D.Naturally programmed.
34.What didresearchers aimto uncoverby focusingonthe169speciesA.The potentialrisks theycould poseinthefuture.B.Their invasivebehavior inotherpartsoftheworld.C.The reasonswhy theyfailed tosurvive inAmerica.D.Possible waysto makethem lesscommon inAmerica.
35.Whafs DrBradleys suggestionfor dealingwith sleeperspeciesA.Let naturetake itscourse.B.Prevention isbetter thancure.C.Cutting budgetsisatop priority.D.Delay actionuntil itsnecessary.I lovea goodstaycation.Tm livingout dreams,doing thethings Inever getto,and slowingdownenough tonotice howamazing thecity I live inreally is.（即兴的）The firsttime1took astaycation,it wasso spontaneousthat Ialmost missedit.Myparents werein town,and oneafternoon mymom said,Why dontyou andJon gotoahotel tonight^^36A thousandthoughts ranthrough myhead:I donthave areservation!What ifmy kidsneed meThereis noplan!37And thereis thisamazing thingcalled HotelsTonight.Also,Ilivein oneofthemosttouristy citiesintheworld,so thereis ALWAYSsomething goingon.Goodbye,boring Saturday—hello,Nashville!T bookedthe DreamHotel indowntown Nashville.38From decidingtogoto handingthe yalet（代客泊车者）the carkeys tookmaybe twohours.Next timeIll Uber.We ateatarandom restauranton PrintersAlley,andwepopped intoa barwe knowplays blues.We hung out inour room,and thenext morningwe lingeredin bedbefore goingtoacoffee shopwherewe sippedinstead ofgulped.We didntwrangle kidsor thinkabout time.We justhungout.39一Thebestpart wasthat therewas nostress noarriving twohours beforeyour flight,rushing outthedoor,hoping youhad everythingyou needed.40Staycation isa relaxingwaytorelieve thechaos ofdailylife,and Icannot recommendit enough.A.It wasglorious.B.I wasspeechless.C.But myparents werethere towatch mykids.D.Tt tookforever todecide whichhotel tochoose.E.There wasno loadingup thecar andno longdrive.F.We couldntstop thinkingabout ourdaily careroutine.G.We packedthe smallestovernight bagever anddidnt lookback.
三、完形填空Brandon Garrettwas drivingonaforest serviceroad whenhe lostcontrol ofhis truckonacurve（跌落）and tumbleddown thesteep slope.The62-year-old was41with hisfour dogstoacamp nearlyfourmiles from thesceneoftheaccident.One ofthose dogs,Blue,ran awayfromthe42site andheaded tothe familiar。
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