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是物质名词,为不可数名词，但表达种类时,也可有复数形式chalk,paper一支粉笔一张纸一些彩色粉笔一段a pieceof chalka pieceof papersome coloredchalks in+时间,句子用将来时-How soonwill youcome back、对一段时间提问，用2in+How soon-In twoweeks.也许,也许（副词）,一般位于句首maybe MaybeTom is at home.、也许是,是情态动词,位于句中3may bemay Tommay be at home.、用某物做某4us.sth.Ld.sth...W.ca.iis.knive.t.cu.things.、在网上5on the Internet Youcan listento musicon the Internet.通过网络by InternetThey canask theirteachers questionsby Internet.交通工具by+by busI go to schoolby busevery day.b.abl・t・・ca・后接动词原・•・a・abl・t・swim・・・ca・swim.注意:只有和原形两种形式can could可以有各种时态be ableto am/is/are/was/were/will/have been/has beenno・.・・an・m（）re=iio・・・mor・不再…、6H.isn..chil.an.more...Don.d.tha.an.more.、飞回答某人的问题7answer onequestion Pleaseanswer myquestion now.需要做某事，是实义动nee.t.d.sth.need・Yo.nee.t.Ioo.afte.yoursel.welL做情态动词用时，后接动词原•
8..nee.d.sth.need.needn.g.t.schoo.today.、指具体的工作，为可数名词工作,为不可数名词9job work、实现常与连用10come truedream ideaYour dreamwill cometrue oneday..意味健康就是一切mea.st Healt.mean.everything.、.意味着做某.成功意味着努力工作11mea.doin.st・・Succes.mean.workiii.hard.打算做某..我们打算明天看望你12mea.t.d.st・W.mea.t.visi.yo.tomorrow、种类一种各种各样的13kind akind ofall kindsof、友善的,形容词友善的,副词14kind kindly小雨一（反）大雨，暴雨light rainheavy rain、大雪，暴雪繁重的工作15heave snowheavy work物做主语时，用或expensive cheapThe caris veryexpensive.、价格（）做主语时，用或16price highlow Theprice of the caris veryhigh.不仅…并且…可省略,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词就近原则no.only…bu.also…also、17••No.onl.yo.bu.als.h.like.thefil.ver.much.、交通堵塞复数18traffic jam〜jams.不得.（客观上••hav.t It.late..hav.t.g.hom.now.必须（主观上）muse Youmust studyhard.、拿，提，扛，抬不强调方向19carry He is carryinga bigbox.拿来,带来bring Pleasebring mea cup of tea.、拿走,带走20take Pleasetake myschoolbag to the classroom..变化,改.可数名词.零钱不可数名词.Lchang.n.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.here....hav.n.chang.wit.me.（
2.chang・・v.chang・・int••把A变成.W.chang.ic.int.wate.b.heatin.it.用换change Afor B A BPm thinkingof changingmy carfor anew one.和起玩
1.学生在家里学习，使用电脑和网络
2.科学家会制造机器人.将来人人有车，污染也很少...3Our Lifein theFutureWhat doyou thinkour lifewillbelike.gues.ther.wil.b.computer.i.ou.house.i.th.future.W.wiLstud.a.home.W.don.us.book.an.wel.us.th.Internet.W.student.wil.us.computer.LtaLt.ou.teachers.ScientisLwiLmak.man.robots.Lth.futur.w.wil.hav.les.wor.t.do.Th.roboLwil.d.man.differen.kind.o.thing.fo.us.The.ca.hel.u.t.d.som.cleanin..d.som.cookin.an.s.on.Eac.o.u.wil.hav..ca.i.th.futur.an.ther.wiLb.les.pollution.Ou.lif.i.th.futur.wiLb.better.s.w.shoul.stud.hard.W.wiLmak.ou.dream.com.true.Module5ShoppingLbu.sb.sth・・bii.sth.fo.sb.为某人买某.V l.bu.m.mu..presen.tomorrow..I l.bu..presen.fo.m.mu.tomorrow.・mak.sb.sth.=mak.sth.fo.sb.为某人做某.coo.sb.sth尸coo.sth.fo.sb.为某人做…在母亲节
2.on Mothers Day.购物相关句型3What canI dofor you=Can Ihelp youWhatcolour does she likeWhat sizedoes shetakeMay Itry itonTheres a sale ontoday.How many/much would you likeHow much+be+sthPH takeitPve gotsome foodto buy.…怎么样？
4.What about…=How about...、试穿宾语是代词,要放在与的中间；宾语是名词可放的前或后5try ontry on on穿上put on打开trun on等一下（电话用语）hold on=wait aminute当然
6.Certainly..Sure..O.course.、太多（修饰不可数名词）太多（修饰可数名词）7too much too many太（修饰形容词或副词）much too、打折、降价出售,相称于8asaleononsale.今天降价出Ther.i..saLo.today W..Sh.buy.th.skir.whe.i.i.o.sale.fo.sal.待•Ther.ar・.lo.o.good・fo.sale.•有许多待售商品、半斤半价半月半可、时9half akilo halfprice halfa monthhalf an hour一个半小时的两种说法and ahalf hours=anhourand ahalfone、尚有什么尚有谁10What elseWho else.五个感官系动词,后面接形容词
11、、look smelRsound tastefeel lookhappy smelldelicious feelsoft
12.lif.n.生命,生.复数live,al.onef.lif.某人一.Jiv.Jif.过着…的生活我叔叔过着幸福的生活••I.ther.an.lif.o.th.moon..MamcLlive.happJife.网上购物
13.online shoppingOnline shopping is verypopular now.、之一，后接名词复.，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式14on.o.......Jim is one of the talleststudents inour class.几天后几天前
15.a fewdays latera fewdays earlier16・advantage■反义词disadvantage Onlineshopping hasseveral advantages.、在任何时间17at any time Atanytime,the shopsare alwaysopen.把和做比较18compare Awith BA BParents oftencompare theirchildren withothers.、省钱赚钱保存19save moneymake moneysave ones life savethe document、网上支付20pay over theInternet生活方式
21.way oflife Onlineshoppingischanging ourway oflife.、一天（过去或将来.22on.da.On.da..wil.leav.th.city.On.da.las.wee..me.him.一天（只表达将来）some dayI willfly to the moonsome day.做主语,谓语动词用单数
23.no oneNo onelikes lazychild.后面接句子
24.because He was late for school because hegot uplate.后面接名词或动名词because ofHe waslateforschoolbecauseof theheavy rain.相称于省略号
25.and so on Westudy Chinese,maths,English andsoon.语法:特殊疑问句相称于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句什么什么颜色多大号什么时间what whatcolour whatsize whattime=when多少，对数字提问how manyHow manybooks doyou have多少,提问价格或不可数名词how muchHowmuchis thebook提问频率多久（以后）多长how oftenhow soonhow long多远多高（多用于问不与地面接触的东西）how farhow high人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,多高哪一个how tallwhich谁谁（宾格），一般情况下可用代替谁的who whomwho whose哪儿为什么，多用回答where whybecause随着互联网的发展，网购成为一种时尚，然而网络购物有优点也有缺陷请根据以下提醒说说网络购物的利与弊，并发表你的观点网购的优点小时营业，很便捷；便宜；节省时间24网购的缺陷看不见物品，不能检查质量；不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣；有时会被骗（）cheat你的观点:…（至少两点）•Shopping on theInternetis beingmoreandmorepopular.More andmore peopleare usingt heInternetto buythings.In myopinion,Internet shoppingis veryconvenient,and weneednt worryabout wastingtime,we canjust stayat home and shopfor anythingthat wewant atanytime,day ornight.Whats more,the productson theInternet areusually cheaperthan thosein theShopping Center.However,everything hastwo points.Internet shoppingalso hassome disadvantages.F orexample,we cantsee thetrue product,and welose thechance toenjoy shoppingwith friends.Sometimes,we canbe cheated.Anyway,Internet shoppingis veryimportant inour life.Module6问路相关句型
1.1Could youtell mehow toget to...5Can youtell methe wayto...
6.
1.ther.....nea.here3How canI get/goto…？/get there7How doI getto.../get there4Where isthe...
2.ge.t・.sp・・reac..sp・・aiTiv・a.sp•小地点•.i..sp.大地点••到达某地在外面的前面在内部的前面
3.in frontof in the frontof穿过横穿
4.go across=cross沿着
5.go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow向左转向右转转身
6.turn leftturn rightturn around、翅在第三条街7the thirdstreet、在那边8over there、在右边/左边9on theright/left…在…的对面10opposite Thereis ashop oppositethe school.旅游一游客
11.tour touristvisitor确信.我不知道
12.be sureV mnot sure、13Why notdo sth=Why dont you do sth一个地铁站
14.an undergroundstation冠词、交通工具+地点=+地点交通工具
15.take+a theto goto by..H.take..bu.t.schooL.H.goe.t.schoo.b.bus.16Thank..lot..Thank.ver.much.
17、（in）the middle/centre of（在）…的中心Tom sitsin themiddle of the classroom.
18、waLalon.・・・t.沿着•…Wal.alon.th.stree.t.th.park.、在…之上（位置上高于,两者不接触）19above Theplane isflying abovethe clouds.表达位置高于某人或某物但不一定是正上方,反义词是above belowo在…之上（垂直高于,两者不接触）over Thereis abridge overthe river.表达在某人或某物的正上方,反义词是over undero在…上面（两者表面接触）on Thebook is on thedesk.20mOS.O.…大部分•丫013斑.
11105.0，11（1・0怙2d2¥.在晴朗的一天
21.clear晴朗的，清楚.Th.sk.i.ver.dear・・Th.wate・i.th.rive.i.ver.clear.、.做某事最佳的方.22th.bes.wa.t.d.sth Th.bes.wa.t.se.Londo.i.b.boat.在…的附近
23.near=next to=close to可以相称与当…时
24.as whenAs yougo alongthe street,the bookshopis onyour right.下车、船
25.get offThe childrenget on the busone byone.上车、船get onFil get off the bus at the nextstop.超过
26.over=more thanover900years old=more than900years old
27、g.pas・・pas.路过、•wen.pas.th.shop...passe.th.shop.、向左转进入28turn leftinto29finis.sth./doin.st.^^^*/^^.Yo.mus.finis.doin.you.wor.first.
30、nee.t.d.sth.需要做某・・Yu.iiee.t.ge・hom.a.5:
30.（用在两者之间）在和之间
31.bet weenbetween A and B:A B
32、par.of.......par.of•的一部・・Par.o・th・book・hav・aiTived.了解33Jearn aboutWe shouldlearn aboutthe computer.、在另一边（两边中的另一边,34on the other sideHe livesontheother sideof theriver.常用于one・..theother表达两者中的一个…另一个…H.ha.tw.daughters.On.i..nurs.an.th.othe.i..worker.、（）…在…的拐角.35o.th.corne.ofModule Mypast life时间/地点出生于某年或某月/某地+出l.be born in+He wasbornin1998/in Guilin,be born on生于某日He wasbornonthe15th,
1985.•Bor.adj.天生的,生来・・H.i・.bor.writer.他是一位天生的作家的名字
3.your firstteacher
4、Mrs.n.夫人,太太,是对已婚妇女的尊称.Mrs・L.i.ver.frieiiE.t.iis.
5.b・stric.wit.sb.对某人规定严・Teacher.mus.b.stric.wit.thei.students..b.stric.i.sth.对某事（工作、学习等）严格规•Student.miis.b.stric.i・thei.stiidy..美丽的,和谐的,令人快乐.
7、friendl.adj.和谐・・b・frieiidLt.sb.对某人和・Ou・teacher.ar.frieiMiLt.iis.不和谐的Unfriendly The girl isunfriendly toothers.、用于询问某人是什么样的人？（性格.8Wha.b.sb.b.IikeWha.i.you.elde.siste.like..Sh.i.sh..quie..outgoing.・Wha.d./doe.sb.looJike用于询问人的外表特性（长相.What doesyour youngerbrother looklike fHeis very tall.、十分，相称，可修饰形容词、副词或动词9quit.adv.•It.quitcol.outside..H.quit.like.maths.+形容词+名词Quite+a/an quitea cleverboy形容词+名词a+very+a cleverboy与合在一起修饰动词，且一般位于句末very muchHe likesmaths verymuch..困难的，不易相处.名词形式（不可数名词）10difficuLadj difficultyWefound thestation withoutany difficulty.（做某事有困难行前面可以加、Hav.difficult.in.doiii.sth..dif cultysome greatmuch little等词修饰.no Sh.ha.difficult.i.answerin.th.har.question..在某方面有困仔ha v.difficult.wit.sth・・・ha v.dif cult.wit.English.过去.ILpas.adj.Wha.wa.hi.pas.lif.like•穿过,过pas.adv..H.ra.pas.m.jiis.now.pas.prep・（介词.It.hal.pas.six..pas・n.・i.th・pas.在过去不定式作后置定语，修饰.在英语中,不定式放
12.Ther.wer.lot.o.thing.t.d.there.t.d.things在所修饰词的后面作后置定语,构成逻辑上的动宾关系Ther.ar.som.shoe.t.wash...hav.man.studentt.teach.电影院电影明星
13.movie theatremovie star故居
14.old familyhouse Youcan visittheir oldfamily houses..鱼（单复数同形）,鱼肉，（不可数名词）,指不同种类的鱼时,复数为
16.fis.n fishes.•Ther.ar.man.fis.i.th.river.eW.ofte.hav.fis.fo.supper..thre.fishe.HW1^•行捕鱼,s.v.1^J..g.flshin...lik.fishin.i.th.river.、.形容.做某事是.17I.i./wa...t.d.sth Lwa.grea.t.pla.there.
18、las.adj.最后的,最近・.111・加・
1110111.0・111・5^.一年的最后一个月las.n.j【后的・H・wa.th.las.t.com.t.schooL他是后1一个来学校的人las・v・连・Th.meetin.wil.las.（for.thre.hours.、.回•我们都返回学校吧19g.bac Let.algbact.schooL【回来come backHe will come backin aweek.、英语年月日的两种表达方式月+日+年或日+月，年20年月日或（读作）202351May1st20231st May,2023the firstof May,2023从…到…ll.from…to…We goto schoolfrom Mondayto Friday.范文My friend.M.frien.Zho.L.i.ne.here.Sh.wa.bor.i.Nanjing.Sh.wa.bor.o.l2t.May.l
994.He.firs.schoo.wa.Xinhu.Primar.School.Sh.i.kind.helpfu.an.well-behaved.He.firs.teache.wa.Mis.Li.Sh.wa.stric.bu.ver.nice.He.firs.frien.wa.Zhan.Hong.He.favourit.spor.i.swimming.Module8Story time从前,很久以前相称于常用于讲故事的开头l.once upona timelong longago,Once upona time,there was a king..曾经,一度,一.个月一次•Onc.adv W.onc.live.i.Shanghai.onc..montL、（决定（不）做某2decod.not.t.d.sth.“The.decide.no.t.teLTo.abou.it.从句decide+that Shehas decidedthat shewillbea doctorin thefuture.的名词形式f做决定Decide decisionmake adecisionShe hasmade adecision to become adoctor.去散步
3.go for a walkgo ona walkhave a walk take awalk迷路
4.be/get lostI amalways lostin bigcities..丢失的，失去的；错过的，浪费掉的，.Los.adj Tr.Lfin.th.los.key.向四周看
5.1ook aroundShe lookedaround herbut shesaw nothing.、.注意到,看到（感官动词我注意到他走得早6notic.v•••notice.h.lef.ver.eaHy.・notic.sb.d.sth..notice.he.cryin.i.th.room.（lE^^）•notic・sb.doin・sth・・notice・he・cr・i・th.room.（哭了）、敲门撞上一次又一次7knock on/at thedoor knockinto againand again•敲,撞，•knoc.v..H.knocke.hi.hea.agains.th.door.
10、pic.u.捡起,捡・pic.u.sth・・pic.sth.u.sth.是名词时,可放up的前或后都可以当.是代词宾格时,只能放与中间sth pick up说，强调说的内容2say Canyou sayit inEnglish说,后面可以直接接语言3speak He can speakEnglish anda littleChinese,speak to和某人发言、谈话sb CanI speakto Tony告诉,讲述,指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事4tell.告诉某人某teLsb.sth“teLsth.t.sb••Pleas.teLhi.th.goo.news.寻找强调动作
11.1look forI amlooking formy bike.找至!强调结果2find JI can”find mybike.发现，查明，通过调查3find outPlease findout whenthe trainleaves..搜索，调.
4.searc The.searc.th.wood.fuJos.child.检
5.1oo.over・Th.docto.looke.ove.th.patien.carefully.照顾…好好照顾6look after=take care of lookafter…well=take goodcareof
7.loo.forwar・tdoing.sth.期盼，期待做谋事上公交车下公交车
12.get onthe busgetoffthebus
13.Li・・huir•匆忙•Sh.dresse.herseLi..hurry..H.wa.i..hurr.t.leave.
2.huir.up=com・o•快点・•Hurr.up.Th.bu.i.coming.匆忙做某事3hurry todo sthHe hurriedto catchthe train.
4.huir・t.sp•匆’忙去某•・g・t・sp・i・.hinr.H.hurrie.t.hi.office.・huir・+地点副词不带to..H.hurrie.home..H.goe.hom.i..hurry.成百的大约数加力口
14.hundreds ofs,of Theold man has hundreds of books.具体数不加不力口two hundreds,of Thereare two hundred studentsin theschool.同样用法尚有、thousand millionbillion表地点的介词短语.把某物落在/忘在某地.牢记不能用
15.l.leav.sth..forgetoI oftenleave myhomework at home..离•••地点名.
2.1eav.v leavW.leav.schoo.a.5:
0.i.th.afternoon.地点名词动身去某地3leave for+He willleave forLondon next week.
4.leav・v.使保持.....^..Pleas.leav.th.window.open.
5.Ieav・v.把留在.Ca.Jeav.m.bik.here.我可以把自行车放在这儿吗pick the pen up=pickup thepenpick it/them upll.finis.sth...finishe.th.wor.quickly.Hnis.doin.sth..finishe.readin.th.boo.yesterday..尽力做某.
12.tr.t.d.sth・.wiLtr.t.stud.Englis.welLTr.doin.sth•试着做某•・trie・knockiii・（）・th・door・bu・iwbod・aiiswered..•尝试某事“tr.sth Pleas.tr.th.deliciou.mooncake.尽某人最大能力做某tr.one.bes.t.d.sth.・・wiLtr.m.bes.t.ge.ther.o.time.试一试have atry
13.eithe.adv.也,位于否认句句末,前面常加逗号H.doesn,.lik.running.either..位于肯定句句末，前面常加逗号“to H.ca.swi..to..位于肯定句句末,前面不加逗号as well=Hecanswim as well.位于肯定句句中，即位于动词、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前also be•H.i.als..student....H.ca.als.swim...H.als.want.t.g.there.成碎片
14.be in pieces…Soon thechair wasinpieces•入睡,睡.•好好睡一.
15.slee.v..n.g.t.slee.hav..goo.slee eigh.hours.sleep睡觉的（在句中作定语...Sleepin.adj.一个睡着的男孩a sleepingboy=a boywho issleeping•（在句中作表语.aslee.adj b..fal.aslee.®.Th.bab.i.fas.asleep.He wasjust fallingasleep therewas aloud knockat thedoor..困倦的，想睡觉…sleep.adj ofte.fee.sleep.i.class.
21.go fora walkModule9Life history由……（创作），出自Lby《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚写的Hamle.wa.b.Shakespear..行发现，查£怙而廿匕狂1H.OU.2511・011・
111.11101）
101.2»
11.
2.rea.adj.真实的，真正.Lwasn/・・dream.It，.real.、2begi.t.d.sth..begi.doin.sth.Jf$p{j^^.Th.chil.bega.cryin..t.cry.在…岁时,可位于句首或句末,相称于引导的时间状语从句
3.at theage ofwhena.th.ag.o.•基数・・whe.sb.b・+基数・・year・（）I.・a・.基数・A.th.ag.o.seven.sh.bega.t.lear.dance..A.seven.sh.bega.t.lear.dance.=When she was sevenyears old,she beganto learndance.其他的,在句中作定语,放在被修饰词之前
1.othe.adj..明天他会给我其他的书H.wil.gi v.m.othe.book.tomoiro w
5、exac.adj.准确的；确切•・don.remembe.th.exac・w（）rds.开始使用新名字
11.Childrens Day儿童节National Day国庆节Women，s Day妇女节New YearsDay新年Teachers5Day教师节Labours Day劳动节Spring Festival春节退学，离校毕业
12.1eave schoolHnish school一生,一辈子
13.in oneslifeI havevisited lotsof zoosin mylife.、以前，（从现在算起的一段时间以前），用于一般过去时14ag.adv.……He wentto visithis parentsthree years ago.指某一时间点之前，用于多种时态Before Iwillcomeback before8oclock.口诀:常在时间点之前,常在时间段之后before ago.学习
15.1ear.t.d.sth^^..H.bega.t.lear.Englis.a.th.ag.o.five.
16、decid.t.d.sth.决定做某••H,decide.t・stud.har.fro.the.oii.、男演员女演员17actor actressan actor/actress
18、mair.v.娶；嫁,l.marcsb•嫁给•娶某・・Th・gir・marrie・・docto・las・year..
2.mair.sb.t.sb.把某人嫁给某・・Sh.maiTie.he.daiighte.t・.doctor.•3・be/ge・maEe.t.sb•与某人结••Th・gir・wa・/go・mairie・t・・teache・las・year.、.力口入,19joi.v^..M.brothe.joine.th.arm.i.
2023..和某人一起做某joi.sb.i.doin.sth.Ca.yo.joi.u.i.playin.basketban、变得,成为,连系动词,后接名词或形容词,作表语20becomeHe becamea famousplayer whenhewassixteen.He becamefamous all overthe world.
21.
1.successfu.adj.^5J..thin.h.i..successfu.businessman.Hewassuccessful infinding agood job.•成.成功做成某事.
2.succee.v succee.i.doin.sth.He succeededin flnishingthe work.•成.•
3.succes.ii Th.part.wa..success.Failur.i.th.mothe.o.success.作品文学作品
22.works worksof literature、死,去死,其过去式为现在分词为形容词为23die:died,dying,dead.）区分l die,dead,dying动词,强调死”这一瞬间的动作,非延续性动词die Theold mandied lastweek.形容词，强调“死”的状态，意为“死的，无生命的”deadThe oldmanhasbeen deadfor twoyears.是的现在分词,也可作形容词,意为“垂死的，临死的.dyin.die Th.do.i.dying.固定搭配:由于…而死,一般用于外伤,衰老而死（外因）die fromHe diedfrom anaccident由于…而死,一般用于疾病，情感而死（内因）die ofMy grandpadied ofillness.许多其它的语言
24.many otherlanguage全世界
25.around theworld、也，尚有，并且,用来连接两个相同的成分,但强调的重点在前面,它在连接主语26aswell as时,谓语动词在人称和数上与前一项保持一致（就远原则）Tom aswellashis parentsgoes tothe parkat weekends.
27、histori.adj.有历史意义.1111上金「02・珀§
1014.（±2118€.这是伟大的历史性转变历史上的，有关历史.历史..Historica.adj..historica.even.^P.historica.studies、•值.值得做28wort.adj b.wort.doin.“Th.boo.i.wort.reading...值，价b.wort..n..Th.boo.i.wort.
2.yuan.范文:关于过去.Whe.m.mothe.wa.young.he.famil.wa.no.ver.rich.Ther.wer.no.an.buses.S.sh.wen.t.schoo.b.bike.I.th.evening.sh.watche.TV.Th.T.wasn’.i.colour.Sh.like.t.pla.game.whe.sh.wa..child.Sh.didn,.pla.compute.game.becaus.ther.wer.n.computer.then.Sh.onl.playe.outsid.wit.othe.children.M.mothe.sai.tha.lif.wa.har.a.tha.time.Module10A holidayJourney度假Lon holidayWhere areyou goingon hohiday到那里
2.go thereI wentthere twoyearsago.多长时间你学习英语多长时间了？
3.how longHow longhave youstudied English、做某事花费某人多长时为形式主语，不定式为真正主语4Ltake.sb.som.tim.tdsth..itIt tookmeanhour tofinish myhomework lastnight.到那儿
5.get there你要到车站接我吗？WiLyo.mee.math.station.••…碰见，碰•・me・hi.i.th.street.我在街上碰见了他....结识,被引见介来结识一下我的家人・Com.an.mee.m.family.、.•开车载某人去.7driv.sb.to、.和某人一••8b.wit.sb Wh.wa.wit.you感到兴奋的、激动的，表达人的心理感受，作表语时，主语为人9excited令人兴奋的，表达某事（物）给人的感受，作表语时，主语为物exciting..wa.excite.t.hea.th.goo.news.Th.excitin.new.mad.m.fee.excited.、用作形容词，只作定语，多用于疑问句、否认句或条件状语从句中后面可跟10l.an.adj.可数名词复数,也可跟不可数名词..H.doesn’.hav.an.books••…don’.hav.an.mone.wit.me.）任何一个（三者或三者以上），用于肯定句中
2.你可以在任何一家书店买到这本书..Yo.ca.bu.th.boo.a.an.bookshop）用作代词,意为“无论哪一个,无论哪些”3anyLan.o.you.friend.i・/ar.interested.le.m.know.假如你的朋友们有谁感爱好，告诉我电影明星
11.movie starDid yousee anymovie stars太平洋
12.the PacificOcean今年
13.this year
14.airiv・a・・sp•（小地方•・airive・a・th・par.a・eight・••airiv.i・・sp.（大地方.To.wil.arriv.i.Beijin.tomorrow.（••ge.t..sp.M^....M.brothe.get.t.th.far.t.hel.m.mothe.afte.school.+地点副词（不带介词）arrive/get at/in/to Iwill get/arrive homeat sixoclock.前天后天
15.the daybefore yesterdaythe dayafter yesterday.疲倦的,劳累
16.tire.adj..Afte-day work..fee.tired......厌倦的,厌烦・.I’.tire.o.m.boih.eggs.我厌倦了煮鸡蛋
17、rela.v.放・「0加・§1）・/（）110§€
1.放松某人/某人自•・nee・・cu・o.te.t.rela.myself..令人轻松的（修饰事或物relaxin.adj.Th.son.i.relaxiiig.relaxe.adj.某人感到轻松、放松（修饰人..feLrelaxe.afte・・fiiiishe.m.work.、世界著名的艺术品18world-famous worksof art、形+单数可数名词19such+a/an+She issuch akind girl.形+可数名词复数such+He boughtsuch beautifulflowers.+形/副词so Thestory isso interestingthat Iwant toread itagain.He spokeso quicklythat1couldnt followhim.+形单数可数名词so+a/an+She isso kinda girlthat everyoneloves her.、购物20do someshopping=go shopping
21.bu.sb.sth..bu.sth.fo.sb.•••乘地^去…
22.take theunderground to排队等候插队
25.be onThe TVisonso youshould bequiet.乘船旅游
26.take aboat tour、度过整天时间28spend allday、在••顶端在山顶27at thetop of・at thetop ofthe mountain、下周（将来）（过去）29next weekthe next weekThere willbeasports meetingnextweek.She saidshe wouldleave thenextweek.
2.once twicetimes threetimes、•握..与某人握手3shak.hand shak.hand.wit.sb点头
4.nod ones head只是,仅….我只是摸了它一下
5.onLadv.onl.toiiche.it.唯一的，仅有.••刃是由•onl.adj Joh.i.th.onl.bo.i.hi.family.,
6.That’.becaus R于.That.becaus.yo.wer.no.carefu.enough.•W.didn g.fo..picnic.That,.becaus.th.weathe.wa.bad.、互相，常放在动词后7each otherWe helpeach otherat school.、把手合拢8put oneshands togetherIn Indiapeople puttheir handstogether.、点头9nod oneshead、碰鼻子10touch noses班主任；校长ll.head teacher加丫.亚丫也做某事的一些方式
12.§01112・
25111.・§01«・3・
0.（10m
11.•Ther.ar.som.way.t.g.shopping..Ther.ar.som.way.o.goin.shopping.
13.clos.t•靠•••liv.dos.t・・park・・stan.clos.t•站得近、.与某人交•..谈论某事个人空间14tal.to/wit.sb tal.abou.sth
15.personal spaceWe needsomepersonal space.、（）（做）某事怎么样？16how/what aboutdoing sth.How/What aboutswimming thisafternoon What/How aboutyourschoollife、譬挽臂地,手挽手17arm inarm Thetwo girlsoften walkarm inarm.手拉手肩并肩面对面Hand inhand shoulderto shoulderface tofacehold onesarm抓住某人的手臂、抓住,握18hol.v...Pleas.hoLth.boo.fo.me.移开/移走/搬开19move awayMove thebox away.・.Mov.t.搬.W.ar.movin.t..bigge.house.Mov.o.继续前进、主线不，一点也不（用于疑问句、否认句）20not…at allTheydont like apples atall.不用谢，别客气（回应对方感谢时的用语）NoaalL Than.you.-No.a.alL（对某人来说）做某事是…的H.wasn.a.aLhappy.、（21i.i.adj.fo.sb..t.d.sth.It iseasy for us tolearn Chinesewell..有礼貌..其反义词polit.adj adv.politel.impolite.rude别处
22.somewhere else看着彼此/对方
23.1ook ateach other
24.That，.easy.那很简朴向某人挥.
25.wav.tsb.Th.teache.wave.tth.student.a.th.airport.向某人道另（wav.t.sa.goodby.^^^.sa.goodby.it.sa.goodby.Lsb.L向某人问•.向某人道歉小心sa.helLt.sb..sa.sorr.tsb.
26.be careful、事实上，事实.事实，细.27i.fac...fac.ii、.粗鲁的;无礼.28rud.adj n.rudenes.Fe.peopl.kno.th.facL.Lfac..don.kno.her.Don.b.s.rud.t.you.father.提出或征求意见，后接动词原形29shall Shall I/we do sth.Shall I/we have a picnic、准时,准时30on timeWe shouldget thereon time.及时in timeWhen Iwas hungry,my mothersent thebread tome intime..这是一种礼貌且显示尊重的方式
31.lE•.wa.o.bein.polit.an.showiii.respect范文:不同国家的饮食情况.Peopl.i.differen.countrie.lik.eatin.differen.foods.Chines.lik.eatin.dumpling.an.noodles.Italian.lik.pizza.Japanes.lik.uncooke.fish.an.Americ.i.famou.fo.it.fas.foo.i.th.world..PeopLi.differen.countrie.ea.foo.i.differen.ways.Chines.lik.eatin.wit.chopsticks.Western.us.knive.an.fork.t.eat.Lsom.countries.peopl.us.nothin.bu.thei.finger.t.eat.Chinese peoplelike talkingwhen theyare havingdinner,but insome countries,it is not politetotalk at thetable.It isvery interesting,isnt itModule12Western music反意疑问句:一个肯定或肯定的陈述句后加上个简短的问句，回答时用或L yesnoo）前肯后否…1Tom isa student,isn the—She wenttothezoo yesterday...—.Yes.h.i...No.h.isn,t..—.Yes.sh.did./No.sh.didnJ t.）前否后肯…2You didnt gototheparty,did you.……一・丫皈疝（不，我去过..No..didn,t.（是的，我没去.介词，由…仓作
2.by I like novelsby LuXun.、.我不拟定3I’.no.sure了解
4.know aboutDo youknow aboutthe city、的首..维也那是奥地利的首都5th.capita.of.•…Vienn.i.th.capita.o.Austria被叫做/名叫
6.be called/named Theboy wascalled/named Tom.、介词，穿过,通过，7through pass/go/walk+through.光线从窗户进来.W.ha.t.g.throug.th.forest.Ligh.come.i.throug.th.windows、位于动词后，行为动词前后都可跟8both,all beBoth,all of・bot•两者•M.parent.ar.bot.teachers.Bot.o.he.daughter.ar.doctors.和都是both Aand BA BBoth Peterand Jacklike basketball.三者或三者以上都all Thethree boysare allfrom China.••Th.student.i.ou.clas.aLlik.PE..ALo.th.studenLi.m.clas.lik.PE.、西方音乐流行音乐9Western musicpop music=popular music京剧摇滚音乐Beijing Operarock music、泛指人们能听到的各种声音，10sound Sheheard astrange sound.指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音voice Thegirl hasa sweetvoice.指“噪音，指不悦耳的，令人烦恼的noise Ican hearthe noisefrom thefactory.、让我们清静会吧！（用来阻止别人做令人厌烦的事情）11Give usa break!表达”休息一会休息give/have/takeabreak havea rest.吵闹的,嘈杂.反义词.安静的
12.nois.adj.quieThe classroomisverynoisy.+形/副词太（中心词是）
13.muchtootoo买得起Thi.camer.i.muc.to.expensive..can,.affor.it.赶上Yo.ar.walkin.muc.to.fast.can.catc.u.wit.you.（.假期，休.我想请两天假6Jeav.ii••.wan.t.as.fo.tw.days.leave天天（副词，放句首或句末）
15.every dayHe goesforawalk aftersupper everyday.天天的，平常的（形容词,后面接名词）everyday everydaylife/English、此时此刻，现在16at themoment=at thismoment=now在那时at thatmoment=then Heisnotathomeat themoment、例如,后面不加逗号（跟名词或动名词）17such asHe likes sports,such asbasketball andfootball.例如,后面加逗号（跟句子）for exampleHeisakind boy,for example,he isalways readyto helpothers.
18、（LheLsb.（todst・・heLsb.wit.sth.帮助某人做某事The.ofte.heLm.stud.m.English..The.ofte.hel.m.wit.m.English.（.帮助（不可数名词.
2.heLn Than.yo.fo.you.help.在某人的帮助下with thehelp ofsb.=with one,s help（.随便吃某.
3.heLoneseLt.sth Pleas.hel.yoursel.Lsom.fruit.（.情不自禁做某.
4.can.heLdoin.sth她情不自禁哭了起来Sh.couldn,.hel.cryin.whe.sh.hear.th.news.
19、（Lchoos.fro.从.....中挑.Yo.ca.choos.fro.th.memi..（
2.choos.sb.sth..cho（）s.sth.fo.sb.为某人选某物・•H.chos.m..nic.present..H.chos..nic.presen.fo.me..（
3.choos・td.sth.选择/决定/宁愿做某.H.choose.t.g.t.th.par.wit.us.、代词，谁的名词名词？这是谁的…？20whose whose+is this=Whose is this+这是谁的书？Whose bookisthis=Whose isthis book＞名词性物主代•.形容词性物主代••名.21Hi.bik.i.new..Bu.min.i.old.名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式of+a friendof mine,a penof hersModule2What canyoudo后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加l.play the play thepiano/violin/drum/guitar
14.believ.sb.相信某人的话是真•加0加丫.3111・・90辰丫.\¥112・11・52¥5・信任，依••Believ.i...To.i.a.hones.boy..believ.i.him.与
15.1ively lovely强调“活泼的,生动的强调“可爱的,令人快乐的”lively lovelyTheparty wasvery lovely,and thelively girlhad agreat time随着…跳舞
16.dance toIlikedancing torock music.、坐落于••河畔17ontheriver♦The cityisonthe RiverDanube.
21.1elder其后不可跟引导的比较状语从句哥哥姐姐than elderbrother eldersister年龄较大的，较老的，较旧的常修饰人或物既可作定语，也可作表语，其后可跟2Older引导的比较状语从句than.我哥哥比我大两岁..M.elde.brothe.i.tw.year.olde.tha.I22・l・mak.sb・/sth••形容・使某A/某物.Th・goo.new・mad.m.ver・happy・..
2.mak.sb.d.sth.{^（让）全中国整个欧洲all overChina all over Europe某人做某.Th・manage.mad・th.worker・wor.aLday・遍及全世界整个国家
23.all overallovertheworldalloverthe country.超过，
24.ove..mor.tha^...hav.ove.l
0.books...hav.mor.tha.XO.books.、不仅…并且…，连接两个并列的成分，着重强调后者就近原25not only-but also…则Not onlyyou butalso helikes swimming.Helikesnot onlyChinese butalso English.带领某人四处参观某地
26.tak.sb.aroun.sp.=sho.sb.aroun.so.、去年Would youlike totake/show usaround yourschool9last year、举办音乐会27give concertsHe gaveconcerts inmany cities.去音乐会go theconcert数以百计的美妙的乐曲28hundreds ofwonderful piecesof music数以百计的大约数目两百本书具体数目hundredsoftwohundredbooks同时在刃时29atthesame timeat thattime B、演奏音乐30play music传统音乐
31.traditional music在电视上观看
32.watch iton TV在过去的十年里
33.inthelast tenyears失聪，失去听力
34.1ose one,s hearing、发生,举行,举办,非偶尔性的不用于被动语态中35take placeThisstory tookplace lastyear.篮球赛何时举行？When willthe basketballgame takeplace发生，恰巧偶尔或突发性事件Happen..A.acciden.happene.i.tha.street.What ishappening outside范文假如你是王飞，是一名中学生，爱听音乐节目请你给某音乐节目主持人写一封词左右的信,信的内容如下80⑴你喜欢这个节目，特别是英文歌曲；especially当你疲劳时,你会打开收音机听这个节目；2通过听英文歌曲你学会了很多单词；3你最喜欢听这首歌并希望得到歌词4Why didyou leaveme wordsofthesongDear sir,•I..middLschoo.student.alway.liste.Lyou.radi.programme.Jik.i.ver.much.especially theEnglish songs..A..student.F.bus.wit.m.lessons.Whe..fee.tired..wil.tur.o.th.radi.an.liste.Lyou.programme.I v.als.learne.man.Englis.word.fro.thos.songs..O.al.th.Englis.songs..lik.Wh.di.yo.leav.me.best.Woul.yo.pleas.sen.m.th.words接球类、棋类名词时,不力口theplaytable tennis/football/basketball/chess骑自行车去某.
2.rid..bik.t.sp..g.t.sp.b.bikeI ridea biketo school.=I goto schoolby bike.这学期的新俱乐部
3.the newclubs forthis term你乐意做某事吗？
4.1—Would youlike todo sth•••・■・Yes.I.lik・・lov.to.^定回答..Sorry.
1.like/lov.to.bu.I….否认回答.请求或征询建议.其答语用2Woul.yo.lik.•••Yes.please./No.thanks.一Would youlikeacupoftea.—Yes.please..No.thanks.想要成为…3would like tobe=want tobe.woul.lik.t.b..doctor...wan.tb..doctor.你想要做某事吗？4wouldyoulike todo sth=Do youwant todo sth.Would youliketoplay gameswith us=Do youwant toplay gameswith us力口入团队、组织，并成为其中一员
5.joiii Hejoined atennis club.参与活动join in=take part in Ijoined inthe game.=I tookpart inthe game.积极参与take an active partin Weshould takeanactivepartinschool activities.出席会议，到场，上课等开会上学attend attenda meetingattend school你呢？
6.what aboutyou=how aboutyou=and you做某事怎么样？what aboutdoing sth.=How aboutdoing sth.、所以不能同时出现在一个句子中7because so•didn.g.Lschoo.becaus..wa.ill...wa.il.s..didn’.g.t.schooL、仅此而已，就这么多8that s allIcan cookeggs,but thatsall.
9、woir.aboii・・b・woiTie.aboii•紧张…不用紧张dont worry、10teac.sth.^...teac.Englis.a.thi.school.教某人某事teach sbsth=teach sthto sbI teachhim English.=I teachEnglish tohim.ll.favouriL.like...bes.ft^.Englis.i.m.favourit.lesson...lik.Englis.besL.的确（副词），修饰形容词或动.
12.reall H.run.reall.fast.Toda.i.reall.hot.、真实的（形容词），修饰名词13real Thisisareal story…的开始
14.the startof=the beginning of atthe startof=atthebeginningof、,•某人做什么工作.（提问职业）15wha.do/doe.sb.do.Wha.b.sbWhat doesyour fatherdo=What isyour father
16.ge.o・/alon.weLwit.sb.与某人相处融.H.get.o.wel.wit.hi.classmates.ge.o・/alon.wel.wit.sth.某事进展顺•••ge.o.wel.wit.m.work.你与你的朋友相处得如］、努力工作，How doyou getonwith yourfriend17work hard努力学习、乐于做某事，准备好做某事18be/ge.read.t.d.sth.My goodfriend isalways readyto helpme withmy English.We are/get readytohavea birthdayparty forher.
19、choose・・.as选择…作为Please chooseme asyour classmonitor.、许诺做某事,保证做某事20promise todo sthHe promisedto cooknice supperforus.、喜欢，享.21enjoy enjo.sth.enjoydoin.sth..lik.doin.sth.玩得开心Enjoy oneself=haveagood time=have fun在两者之间在和之间
22.between betweenAandBAB擅长
23.be goodat=do wellin得到最佳的分数
24.get thebest score打扫卫生做饭看书洗衣服
25.do cleaningdo cookingdo readingdo washing买东西do someshopping=go shopping整洁的一（反）（）整理，收拾
26.tidy untidytidy itup Tidyuptheroom now.27b.sur.确•I，.sur.tha.h.wil.ge.th.行rs.prize.我确信他会获得一等奖、正如,正像28just likeThey makethe classroomjust likehome.、形容词（或介词短语）使某人/某物怎么样29make sb/sth+They makeour classroombeautifuL使某人做某事make sbdosthDont makethe boystudy allday.。
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