20172018第二学期期末质量调研八年级英语试题附答案

第二学期期末质量调2019-2018八年级英语注意事项

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分试卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟

2.请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效第I卷（40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A.B.C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案

2..ne.par.i.ou.cit.wil.b.firs.ope.t.th.publi..Augus.1st.

2018.A.a.B iC o.D.for・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・

3.Th.tw.word.weak.an.“week.soun.th.same..the.d.no.mea.th.sam.thing.A.but Bo C.so D.because・・・・・

4..Whic.o.thes.shirt,d.yo.lik.best.I

6.I.sorr.I.m.exercis.boo.a.hom.thi.morning.Mr.Gr・B.develope.farmin,i.2060C.wha.ou.live.woul.b.lik.i.2060D.wha.peopl.woul.ea.i.

206037.Wha.i.tru.accordin.t.th.passageA.Entertainmen.i.provide.onl.o.th.Moon.B.Man.farm.o.th.Moo.hav.beautifu.views.C.I.take.th.whol.da.t.trave.t.th.Moon.D.It.eas.t.tak..ho Iida.i.Europ.a.present.

38.Th.foo.w.ea.i.

206....A.i.gree.i.th.colour B.i.th.sam.a.toda.C.ha..lo.o.pill.i.i.D.i.mainl.mad.ou.o.gree.plants

39.Wha.doe.th.underline,wor.^decrease,mea.i.Paragrap.4A.T.becom.less.B.T.becom.exact.C.T.becom.larger.D.T.becom.unknown.

40.W.ar.healthie.becaus.o.th.followin.EXCEP.tha.......A.wha.w.ea.i.gree.foo.B.w.ca.trea.an.illnes.C.w.ar.largel.vegetariansD.w.ru.th.far.b.usin.computers第n卷（50分）

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确

41.Th.grea.scientist・・•・（死・i..reall.bi.los.t.al.o.us.

42.I.yo.wan.t.b....（成功）.yo.mus.stud.hard.

44.T.tel.yo.th....（真相...ofte.wen.ther.b.trai.las.year.

45.W.shoul.tak.actio,t....（保护.ou.environment.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

46.You.bette....（no.read.i.th.sun.It.ba.fo.you.eyes.

47.Thi.machin.wa...（complete,ou.o.control..・

48.Here lis.o.th.mos.famou....（sing,names.・・

49.I.Switzerland,thing,lik.glasses,plasti.an.pape..（separate,int.differen.groupsand thenrecycled.

50.Sh.i..~~~~~（patient,an.neve,explain,thing,t.m.well.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词戢词组填空，使短文内容完整正确..for along timelook throughin myopinion havesome________________bad influenceon theInternet_______________________Interne,i.educational.Man.peopl.thin,childre.shoul.b.all owe.t.sur.th.Interne,a.the.wish.I.thi.way.the.ca..

5..differen.subject,o.differen.kind.o.website,accordin.t.thei.ow.interest.Bu..

5..childre.shoul.alway.b.watche.whil.surf in.th.Internet.Man.website,hav.informatio.an.picture,tha.childre.shoul.no.see.Ther.ar.man.thing,tha.childre.don.understand.Al.o.thes.ma..

5.o.children・development.Also.i.i.dangerou.t.Ie.childre.us.cha.room.b.・themselves.Man.parent,tel.thei.childre.no.t.tai.t.stranger,o・th.street,s.the.shoul.b.carefu.o.who.thei.childre.tai.t..

5.too.What.more,sittin.i.th.fron.o..compute..

5..isn.・・・・goo fo.children.eyes.s.parent,shoul.monitor（监・视.th.tim.tha.childre.spen.o.th.Internet.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词Wha.d.yo.d.whe.yo.com.acros..proble.whil.doin.you.homework.And.woul.tak.ou.hi.smar.phone,ope..specia.ap.an.searche.th.problem.Answer,soo.appeare.o.th.screen.Nowadays,man.student,d.homewor.wit.th.hel.o.th.Internet.The.searc.fo.informatio.online,us.app.o.discus,throug.socia.network,lik.Q.an.WeChat.“It sconvenient,“Andy said,“You alsolearn byseeing howotherswork themout.”“I.als.improve,students,abilities,.sai.John,anothe.student.H.sai.it.tru.fo.ne.type.o.homework.John’.Chines,teache.ofte.ask.student,t.giv.speeche.o.grea.authors.Whe.i.come.t.John.turn.h.usuall.searche.online.pick.ou.certai.storie.an.make.PowerPoin.presentations.T vebecome skilledat findinginformation onlineandusing MicrosoftOffice,“Wang said.However,man.student,thin.thi.tren.趋势.als.bring,u.problems.Som.student,jus.cop.th.answer,onlin.withou.thinking.The.becom.lazy.hea.teache.i.And.an.John.schoo.sai.tha.knowin.ho.t.・us.th.Interne,i.important.Th.ke.i.t.hav.goo.self-control.“N matte,ho.difficul.th.proble.is.thin.abou.i.independent

1.・独立地.first,.th.teache.said.“B sur.t.understan.th.reason,behin.th.answers,o.yo.won.ma・k.progress.I.yo.aren.conf idea.abou.you.self-control.as.you.parent,fo.help.”Getting Helpon ScreenThefacts work.Man.student,us.Interne,t..

5..the.d.thei.home•The.us.app.o.socia.networks.•They useapps orsocial networks.•When meetinga problemwith homework,Andy wouldturnto hisphone,soon57came outon thescreen.Two examples•John usuallysearches forinformation and58certain storiesand makesPowerPointpresentations whenhe is59to givea speech.Som.thin.i.convenien.an.ca..

6..students,abilities.Opinions fromstudentsMan.thin.i.make,student..

6..whe.the.jus.copy•Many thinkit makesstudents61whenthey justcopy..

6..goo.self-contro.i.th.key.•No progresswill bemade64students understandtheOpinions from_reasons behindthe answers.62•If studentsdon t have65about theirself-control,they shouldturn toparents forhelp.B根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整l.yo.hav..brothe.o.sister,yo.alread.kno.yo.ar.differen.fro.eac.other.Yo.liv.togethe.i.th.sam.hous.an.wit.th.sam.parents,bu.yo.hav..

6..personalities.Wh.i.this.On.possibl..

6..i.th.wa.you.parent,trea.you...First-bor.childre.receiv.al.th.attentio.fro.thei..

6..Mos.familie.hav.twic.a.man.photo,o..first-bor.chil.a.an.othe.one.Parent,usuall.giv.firstborn.mor.responsibility责任.an..

6..o.the.t loo.afte.younge.brother,an.sisters.A...・

7..first-born.ar.ofte.responsible,hard-workin.an.serious.The.ofte.wan.t.d.wel.a.schoo.an.work.Ther.ar..

7..first-bor.America,president,tha.secon.o.last-bor.children,fo.example.Georg.W.Bush.Georg.Washington,an.Lyn do.Baine.Johnson.Whe..secon.chil..

7..parent,ar.no.s.excited.Th.secon.chil.ha.t.compet.wit.th.first-bor.fo.th.parents,attentio.an..

7..Thes.childre.ofte.choos.differen.sport,an..

7..t.d.wel.a.schoo.an.work.bu.hav.t.b.creativ.t.ge.thei.family，.attention.The.ar.ofte.friendl.an.cool.Man.famou.talk-sho.host.wer..

7..last.Th.famou.America,hos.Elle.Degenere.i..goo.example.

六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是Li Hua,上周接受了一次问卷调查请根据问卷内容，用英文写一份题为Good MannersWhile RidingE-bikes的倡议书，向你校英语报刊投稿A Survey

1.Wha.ar.agains.th.traffi.rulA.•••run thered lights…e.whil.ridin.e-bikesB.•••ride onthe driveway（快车道）…

2.Wha.action,ha.th.governmen.A.•••takenB.

3.A..student,wha.shoul.yo.do•••要求

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3.词数80左右，开头及结尾已经给出，不计入总词数参考词汇非机动车.non-motorwa.n.Good MannersWhile RidingE-bikesDear classmates,In orderto keepourselves safe,we aresupposed tofollow trafficruleswhile ridinge-bikes.In aword,it ishigh timethat weshould startfrom ourselvesand reducetherisk oftraffic accidents.YoursLi Hua九年级英语参考答案1—5CCACD6—10BDDAC11—15ACDDA16—20CBABD26—30CBADB31—35DACBB36—40CDDAD21—25ACBDC

41.death..

42.successful

43.managed.

44.truth.

45.protec.

47.completel.

48.singers.

49.ar.separated

46.no.rea.

50.impatient

51.loo.through.

52.i.m.opinion

53.hav.som.ba.influence

54.o.th.Internet..

55.fo..Ion.time

56.hel...

57.answer...

58.chooses/f ind.

59.asked/required

60.improve

61.laz..

62.teacher..

63.Having

64.unless

65.confidence

66.differen.

67.reaso.

68.parents

69.depend

70.result

71.mor.

72.arrive.

73.love

74.hobbie.

75.bornGood MannersWhile RidingE-bikesDear classmates,In orderto keepourselves safe,we aresupposed tofollow trafficruleswhile ridinge—bikes.

1.ou.town.ther.ar.man.e-bikes.Sometimes,peopl.wh.rid.the.ru.re.lights.What.more,the.ofte.rid.o.th.driveway.It.dangerous.No.th.governmen.ha.mad.law.t.preven.thes.behaviors.I.peopl.don.folio,traffi.rules,the.wil.b.punished,sue.a.bein.fined.Moreover,th.governmen.ha.organize,man.activitie.t.hel.peopl.lear.mor.abou.roa.safety.A..student..thin,it.necessar.t.folio,traff i.rules.Whe.w.rid.e-bikes.w.mus.rid.o.th.non-motorway.Whe.w.cros.th.road.w.mus.wai.unti.th.traffi.light,t ur.gree.an.mustn’.rid.to.fast.In aword,it ishigh timethat weshould startfromourselves andreduce therisk oftraffic accidents.YoursLi Hua评分标准第五档（13—15分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚第四档（10—12分）能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误（句子结构或动词时态错误1—2处），但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚第三档（7—9分）能写明一些要点，语言错误较多（句子结构或动词时态错误3—4处），但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚第二档（4—6分）能写出少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响惹兰档（i—3分）只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子een.A.forgo....B.left C.forge.D.leaveDon tforget tobring itto schooltomorrow,please.

1.

1.il.th.meetin.end.Merry一In halfan hour.A.Ho.Ion.B.Ho.often C.Whe..D.Ho.soon

8..Whe.di.yo.bu.th.car.一I itfor threedays.A.bough.B.hav.bough.C.had D.hav.had

9.Parent,alway.thei.childre.enoug.car.an.protecti on.A.offer.B.provid.C.preven.D.produc.

11..Wha.T.programm.d.yo.lik.best.Jack一I likeReaders thatby CCTV.A.i.held B.i.holdin....C.ar.hel.D.ar.holding

12.Whic.—ly.o.th.followin.word.i.i.th.sam.wa.a.lovely.A.carefully B.peacefully C.friendlyD.quickly

13..Wha..heav.rain.Wil.i.sto.tomorrow一.We r.gettin.int.th.rain,seaso.now.A.

0.cours.no.B.F.afrai.so C.That.possibleD.V.afrai.no.

14.H.didn.tel.m..A.i.h.wil.com.t.m.part.o.notB.i.h.woul.com.t.m.part.o.notC.whethe.h.wil.com.t.m.part.o.no..D.whethe.h.woul.com.t.m.part.o.not

15.Whic.sayin.mean.“Yo.hav.t d.somethin,befor.other,i.orde.t.b.successful,belo・wA.Th.earl.bir.catche.th.worm.B.Man.hand.mak.ligh.work.C.Ever.do.ha.it.day.D.Pu.al.you.egg.i.on.basket.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项You.friend,migh.b.i.Englan.o.ma.b.jus.nextdoo.neighbors,bu.the.ar.al.jus..fe.click,away.Lif.ha.change.lo.fo.million,o.youn.peopl..

1..lik.t.mak.friend,onlin.aroun・th.world.Whethe.yo.us.th.cha.room.Q.o.MSN.yo.ar.i.thi.group.・〃I dontoften17my parentsor grandparents,but Italk alot withmyfriends onQQ,〃said Tearsin Hand,an onlinename usedby agirl studentinChina.Q ith.bigges.messagin.servic.i.China..repor.fro.th.co・・・・mpan.whic.develope.Q..

1..tha..millio.peopl.use.i.on.Saturda.nigh.i.October.An.probabl.Tear.i.Han.wa.on.o.them.〃lo.i.・o.F rida.nights.Saturday,o.Sundays,whe..fee..

1...usuall.spen.ab ou.te.hour,chattin.onlin.ever,week,.sh.said.〃Bu..neve.tai.wi t.

2..especiall.boy.o.men..Eve.thoug.sh.like,chatting,sh.・i.carefu.abou.makin.friend,wit.stranger,onlin..

2..sh.know.tha.sh.shouldn

5.believ.i.th.stranger,onlin.easily.Man.peopl.lik.t..

2..onlin.friend,whe.the.fee.the.hav.go.t.kno.someon.ver.well.Tear.i.Han.one.me.on.onlin.frien.fac.tfac.an.the.wen.t..footbal.mate,together.・bo.name.Blu.Sk.dislike.Q.users.〃.

2..chatte.o.Q.i.th.past,・・b ufoun.mos.peopl.ar.talkin.abou.foolis.things.No..onl.cha.・・i.Englis.o.MS.wit.m.Japanes.o.America,friend,becaus..wan.t.Ie ar.mor.abou.foreig.cultures,.h.said.S.h.spend,ver..

2..tim.ch attin.o.Q.an.h.think,it..wast.o.tim.an.money.H.believe,tha.friend,i.rea.lif.ar..

2..tha.thos.onlin.ones.an.makin.wit.peopl.aroun.i..goo.choice.

16.A.what C.who D.whomB.which

17.A.tai.C.discus.B.tai.withfriend.

18.A.say.B.talks C.speaksD.tellsB.bored C.amazin...D.borin.

19.A.amazedB.friends C.classmates

20.A.teachersD.strangersB.s.C.though D.but

21.A.becauseB.preven.C.mee.

22.A.thankD.offer B.sometime.C.seldom D.hardlyC.fe.

23.A.neve...B.muc.D.littleC.mor.important

24.A.many.

8.les.importantD.th.mos.importantD.discus,about

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案A*Ther.i..specia.kin.o.hote.i.Quebec.Canada.Lha..bar..church..sho.an..smal.theater.Thes.thing.ar.no.unusual.Bu.thi.hote.i.onl.ope.fro.Januar.t.Marc.ever.year.Why.Becaus.i.i.mad.o.ic.an.snow.Whe.th.wea鬲生化the.get.warm.th.hote.melts an.closes.Ever.winter.th.hote.owner,buil.th.hote.again.Everythin,i.th.ic.hote.i.mad.o.ic.an.snow.Al.th.furnitu・・re.sue.a.th.table,an.chairs,i.mad.o.ice.Eve.th.bed.ar.mad.o.ice.S.peopl.us.specia.sleepin.bag.o.th.ic.beds.Insid.th.ic.h otel.th.temperatur.i.abou.27°.-3℃.Whe.peopl.sleep,th.sleepin.bag.kee.the.warm.I.th.morning,the.ca.hav..ho.breakfast.Afte.breakfast,peopl.ca.enjo.winte.activities.The.ca.g.skiin.o.ic.fishing.

0.the.ca.g.skatin.i.th.dinin.room.A.th.en.o.th.day.peopl.ca.rela.a.th.bar.The.ca.hav.drink,i.glasse.mad.o.ice.Man.peopl.enjo.th.ic.hote.ever.year.Bu.the.ca.onl.enjo.i.fo..shor.tim.befor.i.melt,again.

28.What th.bes.titl.o.thi.passage・A.A.Unusua.Hote.B..War.Hote.C..Commo.Hotel D.A.

01.HotelB

0.Thursda.Octobe.

3.Ada.Harpe,decide,t.sto.drinkin.coffee.Ada.i.a.MB.studen.a.Harvar.University.H.studie.Ion.hours,get.ver.littl.sleep,s.h.drink..Io.o.coffee一anywher.fro.fiv.t.si.cup..day.Recently.Ada.fel.tha.drinkin.m uc.coffe.wa.makin.i.har.fo.hi.t.slee.a.all.H.als.bega.havin.problem,wit.hi.concentration（注意力）.an.complaine.o.stomachaches.Adam.docto.mad.thi.suggestions.sto.drinkin.coffee.Whe.Ada.go.u.o.Octobe.

3.h.bega.hi.da.withou.hi.mornin.cof fee.B.11:

0.a.m..Ada.wa.i.terribl.mood.H.wa.tire.an.・ha..head ache.A.11:

30.h.ha..meeting.I.th.meeting,h.foun.i.almos.impos sibl.t.continue.Wha.wa.goin.onCaffeine..chemica.foun.i.coffee,wa.mos.likel.th.reaso.fo.ho.Ada.felt.Caffein.i..stimulan.tha.boosts（增力口.energ.level,an.improve,concentration—bu.onl.fo..shor.time.Lowerin.caffein.consumption（减少摄取助口啡因ofte.make..dro.i.bloo.pressur.an.th.resul.i..・“coffe.headache”.Peopl.wh.sto.drinkin.coffe.ofte.sa.the.fe e.tire.an.moody,an.fin.i.har.t.focus.Th.goo.new.i.tha.thes.feelin.usuall.pas.afte.fou.an.fiv.days.Durin.thi.time,doctor,suggeste.takin.som.aspiri.fo.th.headache.So.i.Ada.ca.wait.i.les.tha..week.h.ma.b.feelin.muc.better.

30.Ho.ma.peopl.fee.whe.the.sto.drinkin.coffeeA.healthier B.tired C.energetic D.awake.

45.Pleas,b.a.th.schoo.gat.

1.minute,earlier.I.yo.ar.late.yo.ma.mis.th.bu.an.no.b.abl.t.go.I.yo.mis.th.bus.yo.won.ge.you.mone.back.Th.bu.i.planne.t.arriv.i.Bur.a.14:

30.althoug.thi.depend,o.traffic.Yo.wil.ha v.fre.tim.t.wal.aroun.an.w.wil.mee.a.th.sam.locatio.wher.w.a rrive.a.17:

1.t.retur.t.th.Pers.Schoo.b.abou.18:

00.Things todo-Visit theAbbeyTh.Abbe.i.th.mi.（废墟）o.churc.whic.wa.buil.mor.tha.1,

00.year.ago.Ther.ar.man.・n ic.garden,i.it.An.nex.t.th.Abbey,ther.i..bi.ne.church.Have adrink inthe NutshellThi.littl.ba.i.famou.i.Britai.becaus.i.i.officiall.（正式地.th.smalles.ba.i.th.country.Goo.thing,ar.pu.i.smal.bags,an・th.Nutshel.serve.som.o.th.area.f ines.beer.a.wel.a.fascinatin.photos.Have alook ata beershopA.th.Green.Kin.sho.yo.ca.tast.an.bu.som.o.th.loca.beer.a.wel.a.foo.sue.a.potat.chips.Ther.ar.als.clothe,availablet.bu y.Several placesare listed,but feelfree toplan yourown visit.

32.I.Sar.want.t.tak.par.i.th.trip.whe.shoul.sh.arriv.a.th.Pe rs.Schoo,gateA.A.13:

35..B.A.13:

45.C.A.14:

20.D.A.14:

30.

33.Th.Nutshel.i.famou.i.Britai.becaus.o.it.....A.bes.beer B.goo.servic..C.smaL sizeD.interestin.photos

34.Wha.ca.w.bu.a.th.Green.Kin.shop©beer

②potato chips©postcards

④books©clothesA.

①②..B.

①②..C.

②③..D.

③④⑤

35.Th.materia,can.b..A.a.advertisement B..diar..C.a.introductio..D..noticeDLet.suppos.i.i..commo,da.o.

2060.

0.course,thing,hav.change.an.lif.i.ver.different.Trip.t.th.Moo.ar.bein.mad.ever.day.Takin..holida.o.th.Moo toda.i.a.eas.a.takin..holida.i.Europ.i.

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