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Unit5Dr Yatsen
一、单词记得住历史领袖人使……自由画画，涂颜色著名的发明家使得发明灯泡有趣的（男）演员电影音乐家
二、词组记得牢在中国的历史上给某人讲关于……的事给人民自由改善他们的生活发明电灯泡制作滑稽电影一个很有名且很重要的人
三、句型我会填根据中文提示把下列句子补充完整
1.A bookL一本关于孙中山博士的书
2.Hes a and________________________________________________________________.他是中国历史上一个很有名旦很重要的人
3.He a.他是一个伟大的领袖
4.He triedto_______________________________________________________and
5.他试图解放中国人民，改善他们的生活
6.many andhave hisname.t
7.今天，很多街道、学校和公园都是以他的名字命名的
8.______________________________________________________________________________
四、多么了不起的人啊！
五、只是考点必记牢【知识考点~]What are you reading,Xiaoling-------A book about Dr Sun Yatsen.答句在此是一个简答，完整的答句是I amreading abookaboutDr SunYatsen.About关于此处作介词用，作介词还有“大约”之意
1.Tell meall aboutit.century,in thedangerous seanear NewZealand,there was a dolphin.Theseamen likedhim verymuch andgave himavery goodname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jack meteveryboat in the areaand showedit the way.In1903a passenger ona boatnamedthe Penguinshot andhurt Jack.Luckily,Jack didn t die.From thenon,he guided the shipsthrough thearea fornine moreyears,but herefusedto helpthe boat the Penguin.
46.The underlinedword“jaw meansinChinese.A.下颗B.嘴巴C.嘴唇D.上颗
47.How dodolphins findtheir wayA.They use their noseto smellthe way.B.They usetheir ears to hearthe sounds.C.They usetheir eyesto seethe Way.D.They usetheir sounds to findtheway.
48.Who wasJackA.The writer.B.A dolphim.C.A seaman.D.A passenger.
49.The dolphinguidedtheships foraboutA.32years B.9years C.41years D.23years
50.According tothe passage,which of the followingis nottrueA.Dolphins arenot fishB.Dolphins dont livein groupsC.Dolphins arekind andfriendly topeopleD.Dolphins canlive a long lifeCTheworld is not onlyhungry butalso thirstyfor waterAbout97%of・water onEarth issea water,or saltwater.Man canonly drinkor usethe other3%ofthe fresh waterwhich comesfrom rivers,lakes andunderground.On theotherhand,because thenumber ofpeople in the worldis becominglarger andlarger,more andmore fresh water isnee ded.So watershortagebecomes abig problem.How canwe workout thisproblem Scientistsfound someways to turn saltwater into fresh water.One importantw ayis toboil使达到沸点sea waterwithhigh heatuntil vapour蒸汽rises,leaving thesalt.In thisway,people canmake alot offresh waterquickly.But heatingisnotthe onlyway to get fresh water.Pe opletry otherways,for example,digging deepwells andke epingrainwater.Which wayis thebest Toget thefreshwater with thele astmoney is thebest.
51.Which ofthe followingtakes up占据the largestpart ofwater onEarthA.Seas B.Rivers C.Underground riversD.Lakes
52.From thepassagewe canlearn thatA.freshwateronly comesfrom therainB.people canuse freshwater in many waysC.people canfind freshwater inmany factoriesD.more andmore peopleneed freshwater
53.The underlinedword shortagevin thispassage meansin ChineseA.资源B.短缺C.制造D.污染
54.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.The wayof gettingfresh waterB.How to use freshwater in our dailylivesC.All peoplein theworld shouldsave waterD.Different waysof makingwaterindifferent places
55.Whichof the followingis trueaccording tothe passageA.Hunger isthe only problem inour worldB.Water shortageistheonlyprobleminourworldC.Scientists dont want to spendmoney on the waterproblemD.We canboil seawaterwithhigh heatto getfreshwater
五、写作第一节单词拼写共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.
56.It isf ofhim to make sucha mistake.
57.If youwanttor to the question,please putupyour hand.
58.We canput thevegetables in thefto keepthem fresh.
59.“You arewasting water,“he saidin anangry v.
60.We hada longj fromShenyang toHangzhou duringoursummer vacation.第二节完成句子共10小题;每小题2分，满分10分根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子
61.那个歌手的死令他的歌迷很伤心The singer,s deathhis fans
62.记住下次别再迟到了late nexttime
63.长江流过中国The ChangjiangRiver China
64.在桌上有一袋盐There ison thetable
65.你离开房间的时候请关灯Please thelights whenleaving theroom第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）节约资源，保护环境，应从我们身边的小事做起李明是一个注重“低碳生活”的中学生，假设你是他，请以“My low-carbon life为题,写一篇80词左右的短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”文章开头已给出，不计入总词数要点
1.每天步行上学；
2.离开教室时，关灯、关电扇和关电脑等；
3.不用水时，记得关水龙头,循环使用水；
4.不使用塑料袋（温馨提示）
1.文章主题节约资源，保护环境
2.谋篇布局根据要点内容描述你平时是如何节约资源的在文章的结尾处点题，向大家提出“低碳生活”的倡议
3.遣词造句A.习作应采用一般现在时B.参考词汇on foot,switch off,tap,reuse,make fulluseof,plastic bag参考句式It is+adj.+for sb+to do***;使用when引导的时间状语从句或if引导的条件状语从句
2.It wasalongflight andit tookabout fourteenhours.【知识考点二】What a great man!是一个感叹句
一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，感叹句句末通常用感叹号
二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What+（a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！What aclever boyhe is!（他是个）多么聪明的男孩啊！What aninteresting storyit is!（这是个）多么有趣的故事啊！What fineweather it is!多好的天气啊！What beautifulflowers they are!（它们是）多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】在感叹句中，What a/an常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词What aheavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊!元音开头，则用ano what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词What arich breakfastit is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!【句型二】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How wellyou look!你气色真好！How kindyou are!你心肠真好！How beautifullyyou sing!你唱得真好听！How cleverthe boyis!这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fasthe runs!他跑得多么快啊！巧记:形后若是不可数或名复数,只用what就可以,感叹句往后看，形容词后是名单，就用what a或what an形容词后乱糟糟，只写how就0K了
三、感叹句巧解五法
（1）一找•二断•三辨•四确定构成感叹句的感叹词有两个what和how,其基本结构是1）What+名词+陈述肯定式2）How+形容词（或副词）+陈述肯定式很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚如
①cold waterthis is!A.How B.What
②cold it is!A.What B.How如果我们采取“一找・二断・三辨・四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词“一找”即先找出句中的主语“二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开因this是指示代词,断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性，也就是所谓“三辨”，句
①中断线前的词是water,而water是名词第四步，就可迅速确定如果是名词就选what所以第一例句就选B用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断―cold Iit is!断开线其前cold是形容词，故应填Howo上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式但只要掌握这个方法，即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解不过还要注意，如果断开后，断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词，千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词aan例如nice presentoitis!A.How B.What C.How D.What a用上述方法，从present与it之间断开，断线前present是名词，且为单数可数名词，nice又以辅音开头，故选D选择合适选项
1.a nicewatch itis!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
2.bright girlstheyare!A.What B.What aC.How D.how a
3.interesting thefilm is!HowA.What B.What anC.A.How a B.How C.What aD.What
5.hard workitis!A.How B.What C.What D.What an
6.day itis!It srainy again.A.How badB.What abadC.How fine D.What afine
7.great day!A.How a B.What aC.HowD.What
8.expensive trousers!A.What B.What aC.How D.What an
9.girl she is!A.What brightaB.How abrightC.How brightaD.What bright
4.sunny day!Let,s goout fora walk.
10._____weather wehave today!A.A fineB.What afineC.How afineD.What fine语法讲练dialogue andhave somefunLet sread theJim:Are youin the kitchen,Mum Mom:Yes,I am.Jim:areyoucooking dinnerMom:No,m washingthe bowlsand plates.We aregoing to have dinner at arestaurant.Jim:Are wegoing tohave dinnerat the restaurant nearour schoolMom:Yes.It sfamous forchicken.Jim:Great!Is Dadgoing tohave dinnerwith usMom:Yes,he is.Is mumin thekitchenIs momcooking dinnerWhatis mumdoingWhat arethey going to doArethey goingtohave dinnerattherestaurantnear theschoolIs Dadgoingtohavedinnerwith Jimand mummy现在进行时be doing一般将来时be goingto do二.Jim:Look atthis photo,Mum.Is thisyoung manin thewhite mydadMum:yes,itis.Jim:Is hehaving arace inthe photoMum:Yes.Your fatherwas goodat running,you know.Jim:Did hewin thisraceMum:Yes,he did.Did Jims fatherwin therace改写成肯定句I___a youngperson now.In thepast,I akid.You aclever boyfive yearsago.And youmore clevernow!They inthekitchennow,and weinthekitchenjust now.Tom_____12years old.now.So howold Tomlast year----1you verymuch,mom.love----1think youlove me,Do you----Of courseI.And youdad loveyou too,you know.----I guessI mthe luckyboy becauseboth myparents meso much.Jim:Was Dada famoussportsman whenhe wasyoungMum:Yes he was.He becamea PEteacher whenyou weretwo.Jim:Did youlovehim becausehewasfamousMum:Yes.But Ialso lovedhim becauseheiskind andpatient.Do youwantto bea sportsmanlike himJim:Of course.Does hestill runfast nowMum:I thinkso.课堂练习:
一、翻译1帮助穷人________________________2一位有名的画家__________________________3一位伟大的作家4上一节历史课_____________________________5全世界__________________________6在我回家的路工___________________________
二、用所给词的正确行但填空1Her ruleris longthan mine.2Are youas tallas yourbrother3Jane isflya kitewith hersister.4Lily have a lovelydog.5My motherbuy mea dresslast week.6You needhavealot ofrest.7What wereyoudo atthat timeyesterday evening8Weclean theroom withmy motherthis Sunday.
三、单选1I mreading abook J.K.Rowling.A inB ofC about2He triedthe work.3We willhave artlesson tomorrow.A aB theC anbut4The boxis verysmall,A bigit svery.B newC heavy5It stoo late.Please theTV.A finishB tofinish CfinishedA turnon Bturn offC turndown
四、按要求写单词2he宾格—1bus（复数）_______4read过去式3my（名词性物主代词）5one字数词6bad比较级
五、填空Ben:What areyou,XiaolingXiaoling:A bookDrSunYatsen.Ben:is heJiamin:He,savery andimportant personin ChineseBen:Wow!you tellme somethinghimJiamin:Yes.He wasagreat.He triedtothe Chinese peopleand theirlives.Xiaoling:Yes.He lovedtheChinesepeple andthe Chinesepeoplelove him.Jiamin:.Today manystreets,schools andparkshave hisname.Ben:Wow,what aman!
六、用适当的助动词填空1you likethe magazine2The girllike breadfor breakfast.3-------What sheattheweekends----She usuallyplays gameswith herfriends.4-------What youdo lastSunday5----Did yousee aBeijing opera----No,I.6He notvisit afarm lastNational Dayholiday.7They not like playingvolleyball.8-----------Jim havea picnicwith hisfamily everySaturday------Yes,he9Helen andYang Linggo toschool onfoot everyday10How manykites wehave------------------We haveten.笔试部分85分
二、语言知识及运用第一节单项选择共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项
1111.You goand seea docterat oncebecauseyou vegot ahigh fever.A.can B.must C.may D.wou1d
12.I havent broughtmy dictionarywith me.I useyoursA.Must B.Shall C.May D.Need
13.There are quite foreignersintheuniversity.I oftenmeet themon theplayground.A.few B.a fewC.little D.a little
14.I havehomework everyday andI feeltiredA.too many,too muchB.too much,much tooC.too much,too muchD.much too,too much
15.In hisopinion,the holidayis justtimeand money.A.waste B.waste ofC.a wasteof D.wastes
16.Youcan beatthe eggsfirst andthen someflour theeggsA.put,to B.plus,to C.add,to D.make,to
17.Believe yourself.You rebetter than.A.anyone elseB.someone elseB.else anyoneD.else someone
18.Will youconnect thiswire thetelevisionA.of B.into C.to D.on
19.Every year,visitors gothere fora holidayA.two millionsB.million ofB.two millions of D.millions of
20.I thinksome ofhis wordsare right,so Iagreewith him,.A.in away B.in thiswayB.on theway D.inmanyways第二节语法选择共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Once upona time,there weretwo goodfriends.They were walkingacrossa desert.—21―the journeythey hada quarrel争吵，and onemanhit_22―one inthe face.He washurt,but hedidntsay_23_Instead,he・wrote inthe sand,uToday my best friendhit mein myface.”They kepton walkinguntil theyfound_24_oasis绿卜I.They decided25—some water.The onewho hadbeen hitfell intothemire泥潭，and―26―friend savedhim.When hefelt allright,he wrote27_a stone,“Today mybestfriend savedmylife.His bestfriend_28_him why.He replied,uWhen someone_29_us,we shouldwrite itdown inthe sandwhere windscan blow it away.But whensomeonedoes somethinggood for_30we mustwrite itdown on the stonewhere nowind canblowitaway.”
21.A.During B.Before C.For D.After
22.A.another B.the otherC.some D.other
23.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.any
24.A.aB.the c.不填D.an
25.A.got B.getting C.togetD.to getting
26.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
27.A.on B.in C.for D.to
28.A.ask B.asks C.asking D.asked
29.A.hurt B.hurts C.hurted D.hurting
30.A.you B.we C.us D.our完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Today wewill learnmore aboutelectricity.Almost everyone todayuseselectricity inone way_31another.It ishard toimagine whatlife inourtowns wouldbe like_32_it.El ectricity33—the streetsand buildings,andwarms peopleand animals.It heatsfood in_34_or35it infridges.It drivestrainsand trams电车and worksthe trafficlights,lifts andmachines infactories.And theeveryday wondersof radioand televistionuse_36_to bringentertainmentand news tomillionsoffamilies.In villages_37―onthefarm,_38_machines milkthe cowsand chop剁碎theirfood.They alsocool themilkand churn搅拌the butter.Indeed,electricity findsas muchworkto do__39the countryas it_40_inthetown.
31.A.and B.to C.of or
32.A.without B.D.lights C.and D.or
33.A.harms B.lights C.shines D.pollutes
34.A.cooks B.makes C.boxes D.cookers
35.A.heats B.wets C.cools D.melts
36.A.water B.electricity C.light D.computer
37.A.but B.not.C.and D.as
38.A.electrical B.electricityC.light D.computer
39.A.into B.in C.of D.at
40.A.do B.doing C.does D.to d
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项AJane s mother wasabout seventy,so Jane and herhusbandwanted togive the old ladya nicepresent forhe birthday.She likesdrinkingtea,so Janebought asmall electric machinefor her.It couldmaketea andthen wakepe opleup inthe morning.She broughtit toher motheronh erbirthday,and showeredher how touseit.“Before yougo to bed,put teaand waterinit,“she clarifiedtoher mother,“and dont forgettoturnontheelectricity.When youwakeup inthe morning,your teawill beready.”After afew days,theoldlady telephonedher daughterand said,“Jane,there isone thingI dont understand.Why doI hadto gotobedtomake tea CantI havetea inthe afternoonor inthe evening”
41.On thebirthday,Jane,s mothergot amachine to.A.make teafor herselfB.buy teafor herselfC.cook for herself D.make milkforher
42.What madethe machinedifferentA.It couldwork withoutelectricityB.It couldtell howmuch wateris neededC.It couldmaketeawithout peoplearound duringthe nightD.It couldsing thebirthday song
43.What doesthe underlinedword“clarified”mean inChineseA.讲述B.解释C.复述D.演示
44.Which ofthefollowingwas trueaccordingtothepassageA.Jane s mother wasover eightyyears oldB.Jane smother didntlikethepresent atallC.Janes mothermisunderstood误解howtousethe machineD.After Janesmotherdrank tea,she couldnt fallasleep allnight
45.From thepassage wecan learnthat.A.Jane wasbeautifulB.Janeandher husbandwere sillyC.Jane wasa gooddaughterD.Jane,smotherwas hard-workingB.Dolphins arenot fish.They aremammals哺孚L动物.They livein groupsand speakto each other intheir ownlanguage.But theyarequitedifferent fromland animaIs.Their brainis asbig asmen sand theylive along life-at least20or30years.Dolphinsuse soundsto findtheir wayaround.They alsouse thesesoundstotalk toeachotherand findfood.Theydo notusetheirearstoreceive sounds,but usethe jaw-the lowerpart ofthe mouth.It sstrange thatdolphins arefriendly tomen,and thereare manystoriesabout dolphinsand men.In the19th。
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