leave宾语宾补的用法1

宾语+宾补”uleave+BP leave复合结构的用法总结Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足语这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当，意思是”使..…处于…..状态;听任;让”现分述如下

1.由过去分词来充当宾语补足语leave sth/sb done,常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成宾语和宾补被动关系lHe gotup slowly,leaving thelunch unfinished.2Did youleave thedoors andwindows firmlyfastened⑶..can.leav.suc.a.importan.matte.undone/unfinished.我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废Th.movin.stor.lef.hi.unmoved.他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷

2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事宾语和宾补被动关系.⑴Don t leave herwaiting outsidein therain.2They wentoff togetherand leftme sittingthere.3We left him paintingthe gate.△可用于被动语态The paperswere leftlying around.

3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语lYou,d betterleave thedrawing-room dooropen.2His illnesshas left him weak.△可用于被动语态The windowwas leftopen.

4.由副词作宾语补足语lWhat hasleft himaway forso long什么事使他离开了这么长时间？2Wecan,tleavethe lighton whenleaving.

5.由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语lLeave himin peace!2His illnesslefthimwith aweak heart.3You veleft hername offthe list.⑷Thi.matte.lef.he.withou..wa.o.hope.这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望△可用于被动语态:I wasleft withouta rayof hope.

5.由名词作宾语补足语The earthquakelefthiman orphan.【试题精选】

1.A goodstory doesnot necessarilyhave tohave ahappy ending,but thereadermust notbe left.06天津卷A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfyingC.to beunsatisfying D.being unsatisfied

2.Hi.remark.lef.m..abou.hi.rea.purpose.A.wondere.....B.wonde.C.t.wonde...D.wondering

3.Joh.rushe.ou.i..hurry..th.doo..A.leaving.unlocke..B.leaving.unlockin..C.left.unlocke....D.t.leave.unlocking

4.Don,.leav.th.wate..whil.yo.brus.you.teeth.A.runnin......B.ru..C.bein.ru......D.t.run答案:AD AA。