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绝密☆启用前高三英语考生注意
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题例每段对话仅读一遍A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.How muchis theshirt答案是CA.Seven.B.Eight.C.Eleven.
1.How manybooks cana personborrow atmostA.Checking hisbag.B.Looking for his belongings.C.Catching aplane.
2.What is the mandoingA.For anew movie.B.For the womans return.C.For thewomans promotion.
3.Why shouldthe speakerscelebrate accordingto the manA.In anoffice.B.In ashopping mall.C.At theseaside.
4.Where arethe speakersmost probably
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.How tokeep ahealthy diet.B.What theyhave forbreakfast.C.The importanceof drinkingmilk.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthewomanwant to doA.Call offa reservation.B.Ask forsome information.C.Make anappointment.
7.What doesthe manneed thewoman toprovide高三英语•答案听力原文Text1W:Hello,Fd like to borrowthese eightbooks.Here is the librarycard.M:OK,Jet mesee...Er,Im afraidyou have to returnone of them.Youve borrowedfour books already,rightTheres alimit to the number of booksa personcan checkout.W:All right.Text2M:I seemto havelost mybag.W:Dont worry.Let mehelp you.Which flightwere youonM:Flight GT
1006.Text3W:Lets celebrateyour returnwith amovie.My treat!M:I thinkwe shouldget togetherbecause youhave beenpromoted.W:OK.I heardthat anew filmis showing.Text4M:I can*t waitto getout ofwork andgo to the shoppingmall.I willdrive thereto buyChristmas presentsfor mykids.W:Wow,your kidsmust bevery happy.Fm goingto takemy sonon atrip abroad,to somewherewarmer,probably theseaside.Text5W:What doyou usuallyhave forbreakfast Ionly have a pieceof breadand a cup ofcoffee M:Oh,I havemuch more thanyou do.A boiledegg,bacon,some vegetablesand mostimportantly,acupof puremilk.Text6M:Hello,how canI helpyouW:Hello,I needto cancelmy reservation.I havesomething importantto dealwith soI cantmake it.M:Thats not a problem.Just giveme yourfull name,phone number,and yourdate ofvisit.W:Lucia Jones.618-768-
4365.It beginson the first Saturdayof SeptemberM:I seeyour reservationon the computer.Filjust hitone button,madam,and youll be allset.Text7W:Can Ihelp youM:Yes,the steaktastes wonderfuland thepasta isalso goodas usual.But thecake is too sweetfor me.I think you musthaveput too much sugarin it.W:Oh,Fm sorry,sir.M:Well,could Ihave thebillW:Of course,sir.That wouldbe896including thecake.But thecake isfree ofcharge thistime,which meansyou canpay$16less.How wouldyou liketo pay,in cashor bycredit cardM:Do youaccept thecheckW:Yes,sir.Text8M:Alice,why areyou screamingW:My hair...Look!M:Ha-ha.Your hairis green.I dontmean toupset you,but youlook likea frog.W:Thanks,Allen.This is the nicestpraise.M:But howdid this happenW:Okay,imagine this:I wasshampooing myhair...Well,coloring myhair,actually.I wantedto changemy look.But mymobilerang.It wasTom.He wastelling meall about the greatparty lastnight.I waslistening to his storyand Ididnt realizethatmore than an hourhad passed.What shallI donowM:Well,why don*t youcall ahairdresser andmake anappointmentText9M:Susan,Pd liketo discusswith youthe problemuncovered in our latesteducational research.W:OK.Whafs itM:Nowadays,many studentsfail in English in the publicexamination.There are some reasonsbehind this.W:What doyou think of thereasonsM:Our oldand traditionaltesting methods,lack ofskilled andtrained teachers,etc.are mainlyresponsible forthis Besides,our methodsof teachingEnglish asa foreignlanguage are also faulty.W:Exactly!However,our classroomsituation isnot favorablefor teachinga foreignlanguage.M:Yes,all thisfinally leadsto aserious failurein English.W:Do youhave anygood solutionsM:Well,I think,to solvethis problem,enough trainingfor Englishteachers mustbe given.Above all,our teachersshouldstudy andtry theirbest toteach thislanguage.W:The governmentmust ensurewell-designed andwell-defined textbooksare writteninEnglishfor students.M:Also,I thinkour teachersmust engagestudents invarious language learning activities.Only thencan wehope fora betterfuturein thisrespect.W:Youre quiteright.Text10M:Email helpsworkers tocommunicate atany time,from anyplace.Email isan importanttool,but it can alsolead to awaste oftime.How canworkers makesure thatemail isa tooland nota time-waster Herearesomesimple tipsto follow.First ofall,turn offthe soundin yourcomputer thattells youhaveanew emailmessage.It ofteninterrupts yourwork.When youhear it,you willwant tocheck yourmessage.And itwill takeyou atleast afew minutesto getback towork afterthat.Can youimagine howmuch time you wastebecause ofthat littlesoundSecond,limit howoften youcheck youremail.Try checkingit onlythree times a day,for example,at9:00,12:00and16:
00.Also,limit thetime youspend readingand answeringemail eachtime.Fifteen minutesis usuallylong enough.Third,you wonthavetoread allthe emailmessages everytimeyouopen youremail.You canlook quicklyat thesubjectlines and then decidewhich messagesto answerright away.You canread theothers later.If youfollow thesesimple rules,you will be amore efficientworker.Best ofall,youllbe able toleave theoffice earlier.(共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分)1-5CBCAB6-10ABCAA11-15ABCCB16-20ABCBA(共20小题;每小题
2.5分,满分50分)文章大意本文是应用文主题语境为人与自我文章介绍了几个适合学生参加的写作比赛
21.答案D命题透析细节理解题思路点拨根据John F.Kennedy Profilein CourageEssay Contest部分中的“The winnerreceives$10,000,and16runners-up alsoreceive avariety ofcash prizes.”可知,该比赛共有17位参赛者最终会获奖
22.答案C命题透析细节理解题思路点拨根据各个比赛中关于提交时间的介绍可知,Bennington Young Writers Awards的最终截止日期是最晚的
23.答案A命题透析推理判断题思路点拨根据Nancy Thorp Poetry Contest的介绍可知,该比赛的对象是喜欢诗歌的女性文章大意本文是记叙文主题语境为人与社会在加纳南部的一个小村庄长大的Osei Boateng,创办了他的非营利组织OKB HopeFoundation,并将一辆面包车改装成移动医生办公室,开始直接为有需要的人提供医疗服务
24.答案C命题透析推理判断题思路点拨根据第一段内容以及第二段的首句可知,Osei Boateng之所以创办OKB HopeFoundation是因为看到他的家人及邻居去医院接受治疗很困难
25.答案B命题透析推理判断题思路点拨根据第四段的第一句话可知,该移动医疗室已经服务了很多人,并且得到了不少称赞,接下来提到Abraham是为了说明人们对他们的行为的赞赏及移动医疗室产生的积极影响
26.答案D命题透析细节理解题思路点拨根据第五段内容可知,当地的健康倡导者检查病人的生命体征,如血压和血糖水平,并为医疗团队提供及时的数据,使他们评估如何推进护理和治疗,由此可知,健康倡导者在病人接受进一步治疗之前先给他们做一些简单的检查,并将数据提供给医生
27.答案A命题透析细节理解题思路点拨根据最后一段的“In the future,Boateng wantsto broadenthe reachof hisefforts todeliver medicalservices,notonly to Ghana*s remoteregions but also to other nations across the globe.“可知,Boateng对OKB HopeFoundation的愿景是将移动医疗室的服务扩展到国外文章大意本文是说明文主题语境为人与社会一项研究发现,一岁以下的婴儿可以将简单的概念组合成复杂的想法,这表明创造力始于婴儿时期
28.答案C命题透析细节理解题思路点拨根据第一段的babies arenot onlycapable ofcreative thinkingwell beforestarting to speak,but thissort ofthinking may be essential for language acquisition^^可知,创造性思维对于儿童的语言发展很关键
29.答案B命题透析细节理解题思路点拨根据第二段的In thestudy,the researchersset outto explorethe originsof humancreativity andproductive thinking to try to find out how peoplearrive atcompletely new thoughts and ideas.”可矢口,在这项研究中,研究人员开始探索人类创造力和高效思维的起源,试图找出人们是如何产生全新的思想和想法的
30.答案A命题透析词义猜测题思路点拨根据下文研究人员做的实验可知,研究人员在实验过程中教授婴儿两个新单词,这两个新单词分别代表1和2,并结合该句语境可知,此处d叩ict表示“描述”,语境表示“婴儿能够很快地学会描述小数量的新单词”
31.答案C命题透析细节理解题思路点拨根据第五段的“By usingeye-tracking technologyto monitorwhere the babies look,the researcherswere able toshow that the babies could successfully combine the two conceptsto understandwhat theywere beingasked about.可知,通过使用眼球追踪技术来监测婴儿往哪里看,研究人员能够证明婴儿能够成功地将这两个概念结合起来,以理解他们被问到的问题文章大意本文是说明文主题语境为人与社会文章介绍了氢动力飞行的可能性以及相关的技术进展,特别是热交换器在其中的关键作用
32.答案B命题透析推理判断题思路点拨根据第一段的内容可知,氢动力飞行的可能性意味着无化石燃料旅行的更多机会,即氢动力飞行的发展能大大减少对化石燃料的需求,由此可推知,氢动力飞行的发展会大大降低空气污染
33.答案D命题透析观点态度题思路点拨根据第二段的If everythingfalls intoplace,the commercializationof hydrogen flight cango reallyfast now.Asearly as2028,thefirstcommercial hydrogen flights in Sweden could be in the air”可知,Tomas对氢动力飞行的未来的态度是乐观的
34.答案C命题透析推理判断题思路点拨根据第四段的“By recoveringhe atfrom the hot exhausts of the jet engines,and bycooling the engines in strategiclocations theybecome moreefficient.To transferthe heatbetween thesupercool hydrogenand the engine,novel typesof heatexchangers are needed.”以及第五段内容可推知,新的交换器可以提高发动机的效率
35.答案D命题透析标题归纳题思路点拨根据文章第一段的“The possibilityof hydrogen-powered flightmeans greateropportunities forfossil-free travel,and thetechnological advancesto make thishappen are moving fast.以及文章内容可知,本文主要讲述氢动力飞行的可能性意味着无化石燃料旅行的更多机会,实现这一目标的技术进步正在迅速发展文章大意本文是说明文主题语境为人与自我作为有社交恐惧症的人,你该如何去交朋友?
36.答案B命题透析考查段落小标题思路点拨根据后文的“Swap outthem with positive thoughts”可知,这里需要提及替换消极想法,故选B
37.答案D命题透析考查上下文衔接思路点拨前文提到try makingsmall butmeaningful steps forward”,紧接着提到“identifying somegoals yo^d liketo hit,所以此处应是关于设定目标后每天努力去实现它们,故选Do
38.答案A命题透析考查上下文衔接思路点拨本段小标题是“接受任何来找你的社交邀请”,此处应该表达与人交往的内容,A项“试着花时间与人相处,即便这让你焦虑”符合语境,与下文的It也有所照应,指代spend time with people这件事,故选Ao
39.答案E命题透析考查上下文衔接思路点拨根据前文Show peoplethat you want to get toknow thembetter.,,可知,此处应是表达别人会因为你主动想要花时间与他们相处而感到高兴,故选E
40.答案C命题透析考查上下文衔接思路点拨上文说“如果在外出时你感觉不舒服或者非常紧张,那么不要对你自己太严厉”,故此处接下来应表达不需要勉强之类的内容,故G项与之是顺承关系,故选G(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)文章大意本文是记叙文主题语境为人与自我Mason Branstrator一直是一名运动员,不幸的是,三年前,他在滑雪时发生了意外,导致他腰部以下瘫痪但是他身残志坚,用自己的行动激励着他人
41.答案B命题透析考查动词思路点拨根据第一段的“always”以及第二段的“as usual”可知,Mason经常去他家乡的一个斜坡滑雪frequent为动词,意为“常到(某处)
42.答案C命题透析考查副词思路点拨根据下文他坐轮椅可知,他在滑雪时发生了意外,最终导致他腰部以下瘫痪
43.答案D命题透析考查动词短语思路点拨此处表示Mason不能面对这个事实
44.答案B命题透析考查形容词思路点拨根据下文他所做的事情可知,此处表示“幸运的是,Mason的父母鼓励他要关注好的方面,他接受了这一点,变得乐观起来”
45.答案A命题透析考查动词思路点拨事故发生大约一年后,他意识到走路对他来说并不是一件很实际的事情,他认为是时候看看轮椅世界还能提供什么了
46.答案D命题透析考查形容词思路点拨参考上题解析
47.答案B命题透析考查名词思路点拨下文出现的“in awheelchair”是提示
48.答案C命题透析考查动词思路点拨然后他开始在轮椅上训练,准备马拉松比赛,在轮椅上打网球
49.答案A命题透析考查动词思路点拨上个月,他回到家乡参加祖母马拉松比赛,这是一项在明尼苏达州德卢斯举办了近50年的年度比赛,成绩为2:03:
5250.答案B命题透析考查动词思路点拨Clock在此处表示“达到(某时间或速度
51.答案A命题透析考查名词思路点拨他开始在社交媒体上分享他的行程
52.答案C命题透析考查形容词思路点拨他分享一些对一年前的他来说很困难的事情,但是现在他已经做得很好了
53.答案D命题透析考查名词思路点拨他看到了分享这些正常的活动是如何打动无数人的
54.答案A命题透析考查动词思路点拨即使是没有残疾的人也被激励了
55.答案C命题透析考查名词思路点拨“我用了你的方法,这改变了我的生活,也改变了我对这种新常态的看法”(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)文章大意本文是说明文主题语境为人与社会文章介绍了广西壮族自治区的大寨村的旅游业的发展
56.答案to experience命题透析考查非谓语动词思路点拨seek todo sth.“设法做某事:
57.答案was celebrated命题透析考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致思路点拨根据语境可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,且主语The ClothesDrying Festival为单数,与动词celebrate之间为被动关系,故填was celebrated
058.答案the命题透析考查冠词思路点拨根据语境可知,此处表示“游客数量日益增长二the numberof”……的数量”
59.答案who命题透析考查定语从句思路点拨分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为tourist,指人,故填who,并在从句中作主语
60.答案Located命题透析考查非谓语动词思路点拨分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语成分be locatedin“坐落于”
61.答案views命题透析考查名词单复数思路点拨view在此处表示“风景,景色”,为可数名词,其前无范围限制,故填复数形式
62.答案to命题透析考查介词思路点拨turn to“转向
63.答案transforming命题透析考查非谓语动词思路点拨分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词短语在句末作结果状语,故填transformingo
64.答案conveniently命题透析考查词性转换思路点拨此处为副词修饰动词shareo
65.答案importance命题透析考查词性转换思路点拨根据空前后的“the”和W可知,此处应填名词形式写作第一节(满分15分)One possibleversion:A Painting and Calligraphy ExhibitionTo celebratethe NationalDay,a grandPaintingand CalligraphyExhibitionwas organizedinourschool auditoriumfromSeptember28th to30th.The exhibitionfeatured awide rangeof exquisiteworks,including oiland waterpaintings,sketches,cartoons,andcalligraphy workscentered on the themeof ourcountrys progress.The auditoriumwas filledwith students and teachers,allimmersed in the beautyand charmof theartworks.Not onlydid thisevent providea platformfor usto showcaseour talentsbut italso enhancedour appreciationoftraditional art,and strengthenedour sense of nationalpride andcultural identity.写作第二节(满分25分)One possibleversion:WhenBrandonleftthestoreandheadedtohistent,Johnstoppedhim.Wait,please!99John said.I sawwhatyou didfbr thatman.You gaveup thebeans youneeded to help Johnhanded himthe can of beans,now asymbol ofBrandonsselflessness.Why didyou doit”John asked,eyeing Brandonsworn clothes.Being homelesshas taughtme thatkindnessmatters,sir.Someone hadtohelphim JBrandon replied,his voicegentle butfirm.Touched byhis words,Johnsmiled andsaid,Come to the store tomorrow morning.I mayhave anopportunity fbryou.Brandon accepted,hopeful butuncertain.Thenextmorning,Brandonapproachedthestorewithamixofanxietyandhope.There,John greetedhim warmly,offering ajob atthe gas station asa rewardforhiskindness.Its notmuch,but it*sastart,“John said.Surprise andgratitudeflooded Brandonseyes.Thank you,sir,he managedto say,his voicethick withemotion.He couldntbelieve a small act ofhumanity wouldbring himsuch abig fortune.As heleft,his stepwas lighter,and abright futureseemed withinreach,affirming thatdeeds ofcompassion canindeed opendoors to a bettertomorrow.A.The specificreason.B.Her personalinformation.C.Some extramoney.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
8.What doesthe manthinkof the cakeA.Quite satisfactory.B.Too expensive.C.A bitdisappointing.
9.How muchwill theman payA.$
80.B.$
96.C.$
112.
10.How willthemanpayA.By check.B.By creditcard.C.In cash.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题
11.How doesAlice soundA.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Patient.
12.What didTom dolast nightA.He invitedAlice toa party.B.He attendeda party.D.He triedto colorAlices hair.
13.What doesAllen suggestAlice doA.Watch thetime.C.Go straightto thehairdressers.C.Make aphone call.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题
14.Who arethe speakersmost probablyC.Educational experts.A.Students.B.Government officials.
15.Why domany studentsfail inEnglish inthe publicexaminationA.The newtesting methodisn*t practicalfor them.B.There isa shortageof trainedand skilledteachers.C.The textbookis toodifficult.
16.Whats themans suggestionA.Giving sufficienttraining to the teachers.B.Teaching Englishin differentclassrooms.C.Making surethe textbookis suitablefor students.
17.Whats thewomans attitudetoward themans solutionsA.Disapproving.B.Appreciative.C.Unclear.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题
18.What doesthe speakermainly talkaboutA.Disadvantages ofusing emailin dailylife.B.Advantages ofusing emailat work.C.Ways ofusing emailmore efficientlyat work.
19.What doesthe speakeradvise people todoA.Turn offthecomputer.B.Check emailthree timesa day.C.Read allthe emailmessages atonce.
20.How canpeople judgewhich messagesto answerright awayA.By havinga quicklook atthe subjects.B.By readingthe wholemessage.C.By lookingthrough thesenders ofmessages.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWhen studentswrite forteachers,itcanfeel likean assignment.When theywrite fora realpurpose,they areempowered!Student-writing contestsare achallenging andinspiring wayto trywriting foran authenticaudience.John F.Kennedy Profilein CourageEssay ContestThisannual contestinvites studentsto writeabout apolitical officiaFsactofpolitical couragethat occurredafterKennedys birthin
1917.The winnerreceives$10,000,and16runners-up alsoreceive avariety ofcash prizes.Students maysubmit a700-to1,000-word essaythrough October
12.The essaymust featuremore thanfive sourcesanda fullbibliography参考书目.The PrincetonTen-Minute PlayContestLooking forstudent-writing contestsfor newplaywrights Thisexclusive competition,which isopen only to highschooljuniors,is judged by thetheater staffof PrincetonUniversity.Students submitshort playsin aneffort towinrecognition andcash prizesof upto$
500.Note:Only opento11th graders.Students submitone10-page playscript居U本online orby mail.The deadlineistheend ofSeptember.Bennington YoungWriters AwardsBenningtonCollege offerscompetitions inthree categories:poetry a group ofthree poems,fiction ashort storyorone-act play,and nonfictiona personalor academicessay.First-place winnersreceive$
500.Grab aposter for yourclassroom here.Students cansubmit theirworks beforeNovember
15.The websitelinks toa studentregistration form.Nancy ThorpPoetry ContestThedeadline forthis contestistheend ofOctober.Sponsored byHollins University,the NancyThorpPoetry Contestawards prizesfor thebest poemssubmitted byyoung womenwho aresophomores orjuniors inhigh schoolor preparatoryschool.Prizes includecash andscholarships.Winners arechosen bystudentsandstaff membersinthecreative writingprogramat Hollins.Students maysubmit eitherone ortwo poemsonline.
21.How manycontestants willwin prizesin John F.Kennedy Profilein CourageEssay ContestA.
1.B.
5.C.
16.D.
17.
22.What canbe learnedabout Bennington YoungWritersAwardsA.It offersthe highestcash prize.B.Its entriesshould featurefive categories.C.It hasthe latestdeadline.D.Its entrieswillbejudgedbyprofessionals.
23.Which of the followingis aimedat femalepoem loversA.Naney ThorpPoetryContest.B.BenningtonYoungWriters AwardsC.The PrincetonTen-Minute PlayContest D.JohnF.Kennedy Profilein CourageEssay Contest.BOsei Boateng,who grewup in asmallvillage insouthern Chana,watched manyof his family members and neighborsstruggleto accessbasic health care.In manyregions ofthe country,people spendhours gettingtothenearest hospital.Driven bya strongsenseofurgency tolend ahand,Boateng establishedhis non-profit organization,the OKB HopeFoundation.In2021,he turneda vaninto amobile doctorsoffice andstarted bringinghealth caredirectly tothose inneed.A fewtimesaweek,the mobileclinic andmedical teamtravel longdistances toremote communitiesin Chanaandprovide freeroutine medicalcare.In thevan,they canrun basiclabs likebloodwork aswell asprovide medications.Since it was established,the mobileclinic hasserved morethan4,000citizens acrossmorethan45rural communitieswhootherwise dont have easilyaccessible medicalcare andhas gotmuch praise.I amvery impressedby the service theyprovide,and thatisthebest chancefor usrural peopleto getthe treatmentwe want,“said Abraham,one ofBoateng*sneighbors.Boatengs organizationhas alsotrained20volunteers to serve aslocal healthadvocates.They checkpeoples vitalsigns,such asblood pressureand glucose(葡萄糖)levels,and providethe medicalteam withtimely datafor assessinghow tomoveforward withcare andtreatment,especially forthose whosehealth isat risk.In thefuture,Boateng wantsto broadenthe reachof hisefforts todeliver medicalservices,no onlytoGhana*s remoteregionsbut alsotoothernationsacrosstheglobe.I believethat ourmodel canbe copiedin Sub-Saharan Africa,he said,So,the goalistoreally developstrategic partnershipsand get additional mobilehealth vansfor thecommunities orthe regionsthatwe want toserve.”
24.What motivatedBoateng tolaunch theOKB HopeFoundationA.The dreamof impressinghisfamilymembersandneighborsB.The hopeof creatingjobs formedical professionalsin ChanaC.The barrierto basichealthcarein hiscommunity.D.The driveto raisepeoples awarenessof health
25.Why doesthe authormention Abrahamin paragraph4A.To showthe mobileclinic hasserved manypeopleB.To implythe positiveimpact ofthe mobileclinic.C.To judgetheserviceprovided bythe mobileclinicD.To describethe currentsituation ofthe citizens.
26.What roledo thelocal healthadvocates playA.They assistpatients toget theirmedicine.B.They helpthe doctorsto analyzedataC.They keepthe medicalfacilities ingood conditionD.They examinethe patientsbefore furthertreatment.
27.What isBoatengs long-term visionfor theOKBHopeFoundationA.To expandthe mobileclinic servicebeyond hiscountry.B.To workwith othernations topromote hisorganization.C.To establisha nationalhealth insurancesystem inChanaD.To builda largehospital inevery ruralcommunity inGhanacBabies lessthana year oldcan combinesimple conceptsinto complexideas,showing thatcreativity beginsin babyhood.()According tonew researchattheCentral EuropeanUniversity CEU,babies arenot onlycapable ofcreative thinkingwellbefore startingtospeak,but thissort ofthinkingmaybeessentialforlanguage acquisition(习得).In thestudy,the researchersset outto explorethe originsof humancreativity andproductivethinkingtotry tofindouthow peoplearrive atcompletely newthoughts andideas.The basicmechanism fordoing thisis takingfamiliar conceptsandcombining theminto newstructures,but littleis knownabout howearly inlife theseabilities canbe used.The researchersfound thatbabies were abletovery quicklylearn new words thatdepict smallquantities一an impressiveachievement——and combine these spontaneously(自发土也)with familiarwords tofully understanda phrase.,In thestudy,the researchersstarted byteaching the babies twonew words,“mize”.to meanone,and paduto meantwo”.Then thebabies wereasked to combinethesenew numberwords withdifferent objectnames,for example,to identify“padu ducksfrom amongagroupof images.By teachingnewwords,the researcherswere ableto testthebabies1ability tocombine conceptsin realtime,rather thansimplyrecall combinationsof wordsthat theyalready knewfrom previousexperience.By usingeyetracking technologytomonitor wherethebabieslook,the researcherswereableto show that thebabiescouldsuccessfullycombinethetwoconceptsto understandwhat theywere beingasked about.Lead researcher,Dr BarbaraPomiechowska atthe CEU,said,“For babies,this abilitytocombinedifferent conceptsislikely tohelp notonlytointerpret thecomplex languageinput,butalsoto learnabout differentaspects ofthe physicalandsocial world.^^
28.What canwe knowabout babies*creative thinkingA.It developsafter babies1language skills.B.It determinesbabies1intelligenceC.It iskey tolanguagelearning.D.It willdisappear withtime.
29.What isthe primarygoal ofthe studyA.To assessbabies*capability ofcreative thinking.B.To studythe waynewthoughtsandideasare formed.C.To findouthowmany newwords babiescan learn.D.To explorethe originsof babies*languageacquisition.
30.What doesthe underlinedword“depict“in paragraph3probably meanA.Describe.B.Demand.C.Replace.D.Compare.
31.How didthe researcherstest babiesconcept combinationA.By trackingtheir physicalactions.B.By measuringtheir brainactivity.C.By observingtheir eyemovements.D.By analyzingtheir languageability.DThe possibilityof hydrogen-powered flightmeans greateropportunities forfossil-free travel,andthetechnologicaladvances to makethishappenaremovingfast.New studiesfrom Chalmers University ofTechnology,in()Sweden,showthatalmost allair travelwithin a750-mile radius1,200km could be madewith hydrogen-powered aircraftby2045,and with a novelheat exchangercurrently indevelopment,this rangecouldbeeven further.“If everythingfalls intoplace,the commercializationof hydrogenflight cango reallyfast now.As earlyas2028,thefirst commercialhydrogenflightsinSwedencouldbe intheair,“says TomasGronstedt,professor atChalmersUniversityofTechnology.Some ofthese technological advances canbe seeninside theChalmers windtunnels,where researcherstest airflowconditionsin cutting-edge facilities.Here,more energy-efficient enginesare beingdeveloped thatpave theway forsafe andefficienthydrogenflightfor heavy-duty vehicles.Heat exchangersare avital partof hydrogenflight,and theyareakey partofthetechnologicaladvancestaking place.To keepthe fuelsystems lightweight,the hydrogenneeds tobeinliquid form.This meansthat the hydrogen iskept supercoolinthe aircraft,typically around-250degrees Celsius.By recoveringheat from thehotexhaustsofthejet engines,and bycoolingthe enginesinstrategiclocations theybecome moreefficient.To transferthe heatbetween thesupercool hydrogenandtheengine,novel typesof heatexchangersareneeded.To meetthis challenge,researchers atChalmers havebeen workingfor severalyears todevelop acompletely newtypeof heatexchangers.The technologytakes advantageof hydrogenslow storagetemperature tocool engineparts,and thenuseswaste heat fromtheexhaust gasesto preheatthe fuelseveral hundreddegrees beforeit isinjected into the combustionchamber(燃烧室).
32.What maybe aneffect of hydrogen-powered flightmentioned inthe textA.Making airtravel moreaffordable.B.Reducing airpollution significantlyC.Increasing thespeed ofaircraft sharplyD.Providing morecomfortable flights.
33.What isTomas1attitude towardsthefutureofhydrogen-powered flightA.Unfavorable.B.Dismissive.C.Unclear.D.Positive.
34.What isthe mainfunction ofthe noveltype ofheat exchangersA.To coolthehydrogento itsliquid stateB.To releaseheatfromtheenginestotheair.C.To increasethe efficiencyofthejetengines.D.To helpwaste heatget intothe combustionchamber.
35.What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.Key toHydrogen-Powered Flight:Heat ExchangerTechnologyB.The Futureof Fossil-Free Travel:Hydrogen-Powered FlightC.Taking Hydrogen-Powered Flight:Overcoming MoreChallengesD.Hydrogen-Powered Flight:Ready forTake-off withNew Advances第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项If youreshy withsocial anxiety,here aresome waysforyou to makefriends.36When youhave socialanxiety,you maysecond-guess thethings you say orassume everyoneis judgingyou.To manageyouranxiety andstart makingfriends,trytoput thosenegative thoughtsto rest.Swap outthem withpositive thoughtsso thatyou can getback tothe conversationat handand reallymake aconnection.Face yourfears onestep atime.Tts okayif yourenot readyto gotoamassive partyby yourselfright offthe bat.Instead,try makingsmall butmeaningfulstepsforward,such asidentifying somegoals youdliketohit.37Gradually,youll noticethat the more youfaceyour fears,themorecomfortable youllbe talkingwith newpeople.Accept anysocial invitationthat comesyour way.38It maybe toughat first,but makingfriends involvestaking somerisks andstepping out of yourcomfort zone.Ifsomeone invitesyoutohang outor goto anevent andyoure atall interestedin beingtheir friend,seize theopportunity andjointhem!Initiate plansand askpeopletohang out.Show peoplethat youwanttoget toknow thembetter.While thismight seemchallenging,remember thatpart ofmakingconnections withothers involvestaking theinitiative tomake plansyourself.You neverknow,your newneighbors,coworkers,and classmatesmay alsobe shyor anxious.39Try tokeep anopen mindabout newpeople whenfirst makingfriends.You mightthinkyou donthaveanything incommon withsomeone,but theymay surpriseyou onceyou getto knowthem.If yourenot feelingit oryou starttogetsuper anxiousduring thehangout,dont betoo hardon yourself._40And dontforgetto congratulateyourself formaking progressand keeptrying!A.Try to spend timewith peopleeven ifit makesyou nervous.B.Replace yournegative thoughtswithpositiveonesC.Be awareoftheharmful effectof negativethoughtsD.Then,youcanpush yourselfto achievethem eachdayE.Theyll behappy tohear thatyouwanttospendtimewiththemF.Being shydoes preventyou fromtaking opportunitiestomakefriends.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30G.Its okayto politelyexcuse yourselfand thankthem fortheir company分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Mason Branstratorhad alwaysbeen anathlete,but threeyears ago,his activelifestyle changed.“I wasgoing fordownhill skiingas usual,but thistime,it wasdifferent JMason,an experiencedskier who41the slopes(斜坡)in hishometown,said.Tm goinga littlefast Andthat wasthe lastthing Iremember.”That accident42left himparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromthe waistdown.As arunner andskier,he couldnt43the fact.Luckily,Mason,s parentsencouraged him to focuson thegood.He acceptedit andbecame
44.About ayear afterthe accident,he45that walkingwasn*tavery46thing forhimtokeep pursuingand thatitwastimeto lookat whatelse the47world hadto offer.Then hebegan48inawheelchair,preparing formarathons andplaying tennison the chair.Last month,he returnedtohishometown to49in GrandmasMarathon,an annualrace fornearly50years inDuluth,Minnesota,502:03:
52.After therace,Mason begansharing his51on socialmedia toconnect withothers withphysicaldisabilities.He sharedthings thatwere52to himayearbefore,like howhe gotin andoutofbed.But nowhe candothem better.He hasseen howsharing thesenormal53has movedcountless people.More peoplecaughton tohis story,and evenpeople whowerent paralyzedstarted being
54.“There weremoments whenpeople likeme saidJI usedyour methodsand itchanged mylife andmy perceptionof thisnew55/I realizedmy dreamof helpingpeople hascome trueand Tmliving itout rightnow,“Mason
41.A.built B.frequented C.smoothed D.repaired
42.A.formally B.unnecessarily C.eventually D.temporarily
43.A.pay attentionto B.make useof C.make upfor D.face upto
44.A.responsible B.optimistic C.patient D.honest
45.A.realized B.hoped C.imagined D.recalled
46.A.interesting B.worthwhile C.useful D.practical
47.A.art B.wheelchair C.fashion D.youth
48.A.resting B.fighting C.training D.teaching
49.A.compete B.work C.volunteer D.study
50.A.counting B.clocking C.running D.ending
51.A.journey B.family C.plan D.hobby
52.A.correct B.strange C.difficult D.ordinary
53.A.designs B.dreams C.requirements D.activities
54.A.inspired B.observed C.recognized D.rewarded
55.A.chance D.purposeB.sight C.normalsaid.第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)并将答案填写在答题卡上阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,In theheight ofsummer,the villageof DazhaiintheGuangxi Zhuangautonomous regionbecomes ahot placefortourists seeking56experience itsethnic民族的appeal.The ClothesDrying Festival,one ofthe mostimportant festivalsofthe RedYao ethnicgroup,57celebrate onJuly11this year.With58numberofvisitors growingthis year,the one-day festivalwas extendedtoathree-day holiday.“The villagehas astunning environmentand freshair.We feelconnected tonature andimmersed inlocal traditions,saysa touristnamed Nicolas,59visited the village withhis friendAustina,both fromArgentina.60locate inthe corearea ofthe famousLongji RiceTerraces touristattraction,thevillagewas namedamongthe BestTourism Villagesof2022for breathtakingagricultural61view.Deep inthe mountains,Dazhai wasonce difficultto reach.Faced withchallenges,the villagersturned62their mountains,vast landsandculture,63transform theirsurroundings intoa terracedlandscape.The developmentof tourismencouraged youngpeople workingelsewhere toreturn.Pan Dexiongreturned in2018andnow runsa guesthouse.He isimproving hisEnglish skillsto sharestories andcustoms64convenient.Thanks tothedevelopment oftourism,more andmore villagershave realizedthe65()important ofpreserving Yaoculture.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)为庆祝国庆节,你校举办了一场书画展请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括
1.活动内容;
2.活动反响注意
1.写作词数应为8个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答A PaintingandCalligraphyExhibition第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Brandon washomeless,living inan oldtent neara gasstation withhis wifeand threedaughters.One day,he heldhispaper cuptightly withchange as he wentintothegasstationstoretobuy acanof beans whichhis daughterasked himfor.Hewas nearan aisle(过道)when aloud voiceattracted him.He noticeda queueof angryshoppers waitingbehind anelderlyman whohad difficultyhearing.Im sorry,young lady.What didyousayaboutthe water beingfunny,,the elderly man askedthe cashier.“Money!”she said.I saidyoudonthave enoughmoney,sir!”“You needmore cash!For the water!”A youngerguy standingbehind theman grabbedhim bythe shoulderand yelledintohis ears,causing himto recoil(退缩).Brandon noticedeverything.He wastempted tostep in,but he didnt wantto attractthe shoppers*anger.Meanwhile,the elderlyman explainedhedidnthave enoughcash,asking ifhe couldgetasmaller bottleof waterasheneeded totake hispills.“If youcan*t affordto pay,youll haveto go!”shouted the cashier“I cango”He smiledand wasabout toleave,but thecashier grabbedthewaterbottle fromhis hand.Just getout,oldman!”she shouted.Youre waytoomuchtrouble!,9Brandon hadhad enough.He marchedtothecashier andoffered topay forthe elderlyman.“Have aheart,lady,“Brandon saidand emptiedhis cupon thecounter.The cashierlooked atBrandon indistaste(厌恶)before shecounted the money.“Thatll coverit Jthecashiersaid,taking allthemoney,including hislast$
2.“Now stepaside.Youre holdingthe line.”Brandon abandonedhis canofbeansonthecounter ashe offeredthewatertotheelderlyman.Not faroff,a pairof eyeshad beenkeeping aclose watchontheprogress ofthis situation.It wasJohn,the managerofthe gasstation.注意
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答When Brandonleft the store andheaded tohis tent,John stoppedhim.The nextmorning,Brandon approachedthestorewithamix ofanxiety andhope.。