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届高三月月考英语试卷20259（试卷满分分，考试时间分钊」）150120第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）
301.What coloris AmyshairA.Blonde.B.Brown.C.Black.
2.What is the mansethnic groupA.Han.B.Miao.C.Tujia.
3.Why isJennifer going to thetownA.She wantsto visitsomeone.B.She iscurious aboutitsfestival.C.She hassomething toshow there.
4.How doesHenry find the bookA.Interesting.B.Useful.C.Challenging.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talking about第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5L
57.5A.An Olympicchampion.B.An Olympicsports event.C.The originof OlympicGames.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15L
522.5听第段材料，回答第、题667A.Social clubs.B.Foreign bars.C.Language exchange
6.What mighthelp thewoman mostin speakingEnglishcenters.A.A tourguide.B.A businessman.C.A teacher.
7.What isprobably the man听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.Why isJason unableto volunteer for theorganization nowA.For hisinexperience.B.For hisbusy schoolwork.C.For hisyoung age.
9.What areaisthewoman workingonA.Transportation.B.Marketing.C.Social media.53inside themailbox.连续事Don sayshe nowdoesnt want to know who is54for themailbox sagaT青but hehopes itwill55as thelittle adorablecouple makesour
41.A.unusual B.useful C・easy D.familiar
42.A.bill B-note C・picture D・report
43.A.reached outB-set outC.moved inD.messed upD.
44.A.Suddenly B.Recently C.Gradually InitiallyD・
45.A.release B・replace C・recoverreturn
46.A.disappointed B・confused C・ashamedD.embarrassed
47.A.joke B.mission C.promiseD-test
48.A.discovered B・purchased C.selected D・accepted D.
49.A.occupied B・claimed C・acquiredfollowed D・
50.A.disappeared B.faded C・mixedemerged D・
51.A.postersB.gifts C・photosgreetings D.
52.A.challenging B・comparing C・monitoringenjoying D.
53.A.sheltered B・returned C・updatedprocessed D.
54.A.responsibleB・grateful C.anxioussuitable D.end
55.A.pauseB・continue C.survive满分分第二节（共小题；每小题分,1510L5life fullof surpriseand satisfaction.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Walking alongthe picturesqueshores ofDongshan Islandin ChinasFujian Province,visitors canenjoy56they in a poeticworld fullof57create,encountering childrenspoemscarved on the coastalrocks.These poemscome from the DongshanIsland InternationalChildrens PoetryBeachProject,displaying childrens58imagine reflectionson theirlife.For example,a childwrites,My twohands empty,can stillhold backthe wind.”Poetry is a bridgethat enablespeople around the world59cross thecultural barriersJsays Qiu,who initiatesthe project.Since lastSeptember,the project60support bylocal governmenthas beeninviting（）children from aroundtheglobe tosubmit theirpoetry.It61receive more than5,000submissions fromchildren underthe age of16from variouscountries.A group of judges,（）62consist of artists,poets,and translators,have selected500poems tobe carvedontothe seasiderocks,about400of63have beencompleted bynow.In China,carving poemson rockshas longbeen acultural traditionknown64cliff（摩崖石亥）inscriptions U,typically forcultural celebrities.This project,however,gives已the honorto children,who arenatural poets“in Qiusey Childrenspoetry isbestsuited tobuild aplatform forglobal andcross-cultural communicationJ Qiuexplains65hechose childrenfor theproject.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）
15.假定你是李华，在教师节来临之际你自制了一份有中国特色的礼物赠送给66外教同时你想写一封信表达对外教的感谢，内容包括Chris,赠礼原因;礼物简介;表达期待
1.
2.
3.注意写作词数应为个左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
1.802Dear Chris,Yours sincerely,第二节（满分分）Li Hua25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
67.整的短文“Weve gotthis Jmy friendAlex laughedloudly aswe steppedoff thelibrary steps.Absolutely,weve gotthis JI agreed,performing a little victorydance on the sidewalk（提名）once thelibrary doorhad closedbehind us.We hadboth beennominated fortheYouth ExcellenceProgram,an honorand achance almostevery studentwas crazyabout.That weekend,Alex andI satin myliving room,carefully completingthe programapplication.We eachaimed toshow wehad allqualities theprogram valued:academicexcellence,leadership,community service,integrity,and civicresponsibility.I detailedmydevotion tochallenging courses,while Alexdescribed hisvolunteer workat thelocal foodbank.We leftno stoneunturned,fully confidentin ourjoint success.The followingday,we submittedour applicationsto theteacher hopefully.Weeks passed.Then oneday,I receiveda letterabout theproject.I rushedout of the classroomandopened it.I felta stabof sadnessright inmy heart:my namewas noton thelist.At thatvery moment,I sawAlex camejogging over,waving hisletter with a beamingsmile.It wasclear hehad newsthat contrastedwith my own.Without hesitation,I turnedawayto avoidhim.I knewhe waseager toshare hisjoy.Perhaps,he evenhad plannedtocelebrate thegood newstogether with me.But I just couldntface it:they pickedhim butrefused me.How couldfate beso unjustAngerand despairjust blindedme.IThat afternoon,on theschool bus,I sat alone and avoided eyecontact withAlex.When thebus arrivedat mystreet,Ijustjumped off,without sayinggoodbye orsmiling to（塞）him.I hurriedhome,thrusting theletter intomy momshands.I buriedmy facein the注意.续写词cushions,sobbing uncontrollablyas wavesof heartacheswept overme.1数应为左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答1502From thatday on,I didnft talk to Alex.Finally,Mom talkedwith me,saying Alexwasn ftthe one to blame.届高三月月考参考答案20259第一部分听力1—5BABCA6—10CACBA11—15BCBCA16—20BCBACA:CBDB:DCABC:AACDD:CDBAGABDFABCDC BAACDBDCAB
56.themselves
57.creativity
58.imaginative
59.to cross
60.supported
61.has received
62.consisting
63.which
64.as
65.whyDear Chris,With theTeachers9Day approaching,Im writingto expressmy gratitudeto you.I presentyou ahandcraftedgift withChinese characteristicsbecause youhave taughtme somuch andinspired megreatly.The giftis abeautifully paintedfan,featuring traditionalChinese landscapes.It symbolizesthe eleganceandcharm ofour culture.I sincerelyhope itwill bringyou joyand youwill continueto guideus in the future.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教一份有中国特色的礼物并写一封信Chris表达对他的感谢其内容包括赠礼原因、礼物简介和表达期待【详解】.词汇积累1感激一gratitude appreciation鼓励一inspire motivate代表一symbolize standfbr快乐joy—happiness.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句With theTeachers5Day approaching,Im writingto expressmy gratitudeto you.拓展句As theTeachers9Day is approaching,Im writingto expressmy gratitudeto you.【点睛】【高分句型（运1]The giftis abeautifully paintedfan,featuring traditionalChinese landscapes.用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型（2]I sincerelyhope itwill bringyou joyand youwill continueto guideus in the future.hope后运用了省略的宾语从句）that范文From thatday on,I didnttalktoAIKX.Each dayat school,I navigatedthe hallwayswithanew route,avoiding theplaces hefrequented.The sharedexcitement thatonce connectedus wasreplaced by a painfulsilence.Alex triedto dosomething tomend it.One day,he evenleft mea note,trying tocomfort me.But Ilookedat himcoldly,“Leave mealone.1knew Iwas hurtinghim,but thesting ofrejection wastoo fresh,andI couldntfindthewords tobridge thegap.Finally,Mom talkedwithme,saying Alexwasnt theonetoblame.She remindedme thatsuccess andfailure were parts of lifes journey.You shouldhave congratulatedyour friendon thisinstead offeeling pitifulfbryourself,she saidseriously.It suddenlystruck me that howunfairly Itreated Alex.Seized byguilt,Ifollowed momsadvice andleft Alexa note,expressing myfeelings-not asan apology,but asa steptowardshealing andrebuilding ourbond.It wastime toface myfears andembrace the reality thatour friendshipcouldweather thisstorm.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和亚历克斯一起申请项目，结果作者被拒绝了，作者感到不公平，拒绝和亚历克斯说话母亲得知后，开解了作者，让作者和亚历克斯化解了误会【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，我就没跟亚历克斯说过话”可知，第一段可描写作者避免和亚历克斯接触，亚历克斯试图安慰作者
②由第二段首句内容“最后，妈妈和我谈了谈，说亚历克斯不应该受到责备”可知，第二段可描写母亲开解作者，作者和亚历克斯解开误会.续写线索拒绝沟通——躲避亚历克斯——亚历克斯写纸条安慰——母亲沟通——母亲2开解一作者表达歉意.词汇激活3行为类
①代替replace/take place of
②度过weather/get through
③接受embrace/accept情绪类
①拒绝rejection/denial
②恐惧fear/horror【点睛】[高分句型（运用了现在分词作状1]One day,he evenleft mea note,trying tocomfort me.语）[高分句型（运用了引导宾2]She remindedme thatsuccess andfailurewerepartsoflifesjourney.that语从句）听力材料Text1M:Susan,does everyonein yourfamily haveblonde hairW:No.My fatherhas brownhair andmy sisterAmy has the samehair coloras his.But sheis consideringdyingher hairblack.Text2M:I heardresidents inyour townstill preservetheir owntraditions andlive inold woodenhouses.W:Youre right.Residents inmy townmainly belongto theMiao andTujia ethnicminorities.We haveourown traditions.So areyou also a member of anethnic minorityM:No.Im amemberofChinas mostnumerous ethnicgroup.Text3M:Jennifer,I heardyoure travelingto atown inCzech Republicthis weekend.Are yougoingtovisit anyonethereW:No.The smalltown holdsthousands ofstrange recordsand ishosting afestival toshow them.I reallywantto goand havea look.Text4W:Henry,do you love readingthe bookM:Not really.W:Why Itsa bookabout atrip inspace.I thoughtyou wereinterested insuch books.M:Well,its inFrench.My Frenchvocabulary isquite limited.Text5W:Mark,do you knowwhowas the first championof the2020Tokyo OlympicsM:Yes.I knowits aChinese girl.Her nameis on the tipof mytongue.W:Ifs QianYang.She won the10-meter rifleshooting competitionon Saturday,July24,
2021.M:Youre right.Text6M:Wang Mei,you canspeak Englishvery well.Have youever studiedin anEnglish-speaking countryW:No.Though I havent beento anEnglish-speaking country,Ihavemyownways ofspeaking tonativeEnglish speakers.M:So howdo youmeet nativeEnglish speakersW:Sometimes Igo toforeign barsand restaurants.I alsogo tosports clubsand socialclubs.But Iusually gotolanguage exchangecenters topractice myEnglish.I heardyoure learningFrench andSpanish.Why doyoulearn thelanguagesM:My workmeans Ihave tomeet touristsfrom allover the world.I need to explaintourist attractionsto them.Text7W:Jason,didnt yousay youwant tofind somevolunteer workthis summerM:Yes.I lovevolunteer workthat involvesdog rescuing.W:Then whynot volunteerfbr DFWPug RescueIts lookingfbr volunteersaged20and overto rescueandcare fordogs.M:But Tmnot20years oldyet.W:Youll turn20this July,wont youThen youcan volunteerfbr it.M:Youre right.So whatdo volunteersneed todoW:They needvolunteers invarious areas,such assports events,transportation,social media,newsletters,andmarketing.So whicharea areyou mostinterested inM:Well,I reallywantto help findowners forthe dogson theInternet.So areyou avolunteerfortheorganizationW:Yes.I helpit withmarketing.Text8W:Its already4:30pm.You,re halfan hourlate.What happenedM:Something unexpectedhappened onmy wayhere.While Iwas waitingfor mybus,T sawa carmovingslowly in a strangeway.When Ilooked intoan openwindow,I sawa manbending overthe wheel.W:That wasterrible.M:Yes.I immediatelyrealized somethingwas wrong.So Ijumped into the movingcar through the openwindowand steppedon thebrake of the car.W:So didyou takethe man to thehospitalM:No.It turnedout thattwo policeofficers werefollowing thevehicle,but theyfailed tonotice thatmedicalhelp wasneeded.It wasthey thattook themantohospital fortreatment.W:No wonderyou werelate.Well,youve donesomething great.Youre reallya hero.But nowlefs orderourfood.M:So youhaven9t orderedyetW:No.I dontknow whatyouloveeating.Text9M:Who isthis beautifulwoman onyour computerW:Its NataliePortman.Shes afamous actressin theUS.M:She lookspretty young.So whenwas she bornW:She wasactually born in
1981.Shes inher early40s now.This picturewas taken10years ago,youknow.M:So whatdid her parents doW:Her fatheris adoctor andher motheris anAmerican-born artist.M:So wasshebornin theUSW:No.She wasborninJerusalem,Israel.But her family leftIsrael forWashington D.C.when shewas stillveryyoung.After a few moremoves,herfamilyfinally settledin New York City,where shestill livestothis day.M:Did shereceive agood educationW:Yes.Her academicachievements allowedher toattend HarvardUniversity.M:So howdid heracting careerbeginW:She wasdiscovered byan agentinapizza houseat theageof
11.She waspushed towardsa career inmodeling,but shefinally quitit becauseshe lovedacting better.M:So whatare herfamous moviesW:Her firstmovie Leonin1994,Heat in the followingyear,Beautiful Girlsand Mars Attacks in1996,toname justa few.Text10M:In thespring of2021,12sailing teamsfrom aroundtheworldcompeted inthefirst-ever OceanRaceEurope.The raceset offfrom Lorient,France,on May29,
2021.Teams of6to10people spent22dayssailing theAtlantic Oceanand theMediterranean Seato thefinish line,in Genoa,Italy.Thafs wheretherace ended,on June19,
2021.Two classesof speedysailboats racedintheevent:the IMOCAand theVO
65.Offshore Team Germany wonthe IMOCAclass race.And PortugaPsMirpuri FoundationRacingTeam wonthe VO65class.The OceanRace Europepresented plentyof challenges.Teams were on theirboatsfor threestraight weeks.When youwereonboard,all youdo wasrace,eat,and sleep.There wasnoInternet connection and therewere nomovies.There wasnteven afridge ora freezerinside theboat.TheOcean RaceEurope hasa largerpurpose.During the race,the boatscollected scientificdata from the saltywaters.The datais sharedwith scientists.It providesinsight abouthow theocean isaffected byclimatechange.Scientists usethe datato furtherunderstand and advocate theworlds changingenvironment andseas.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.When werethe speakerssupposed tomeetA.At4:00pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At5:00pm.
11.What didthemando tohelp the driverA.He calledthe police.B.He stoppedthe driverscar.C.He took thedriverto thehospital.
12.Where does the conversationtake placeA.At abus stop.B.At thewomans home.C.At arestaurant.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.How oldwas Nataliewhen shetookthepictureA.In herearly10s.B.In herearly30s.C.In herearly40s.A.In Jerusalem.B.In WashingtonD.C.C.In NewYork City.
14.Where doesNatalie livenow
15.What causedNatalie toquit hercareerinmodelingA.Preference forthe actingprofession.B.Suggestions fromher firstagent.C.Pressure fromherparents.A.Leon.B.Heat.C.MarsAttacks.
16.Which moviecame outin1995听第段材料，回答第至题101720A.In France.B.In theUS.C.In Italy.
17.Where didtheraceend
18.What achievementdid OffshoreTeamGermanymakeA.Winning the VO65class.B.Winning theIMOCAclass race.C.Winning secondplaceof theVO65class.
19.What waslife likeontheboatA.No freshfood wasserved.B.Phone callswere notallowed.C.People couldntget enoughsleep.
20.Why wasdata collectedA.To provideinformation forthe nextrace.B.To helpthe teamsperform better.C.To helpscientists doresearch.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5AData Engineer-Remote-£60,000+bonus•Nigel FrankInternational-Southampton,Southern-1day ago•£45,000-£60,000Per Year-Full-time PermanentDescription（招募）I amworking witha MicrosoftPartnered consultancywho arerecruiting aDataEngineer tojoin theirgrowing team.You willhave theopportunity towork on avariety ofclient projectsacross anumber ofdifferent industriessuch asfinance andthepublic sectoretc.In thisrole yourwork willfocus aroundthe deliveryof projectsfocusing onthe latestAzuretechnologies.You willwork directlywith theorganizations9clients base,to consultwiththem abouttheir datainitiatives andadvise themonthe best courseof actionwhen itcomesto deliveryand implementationof cloud-based dataplatforms.Requirements•Strong understandingof MicrosoftAzure dataplatform architecture•Coding experiencewith both Python and SQL•Experience workingwith AzureData Lakeand DeltaLake storageSalariesThis isasalaried rolepaying upto£60,000per yeardepending onexperience andacompany benefitspackage includingbonus.Thisismainly ahome-based rolewithoccasional fullyexpensed visitsto clientsites asand whenrequired.Its justa briefoverview of the role.For thefull information,please emailme ata.pinker orcall meon
01913387487.My clientis lookingto beginthe interviewprocess assoonas possible,so dontmiss out!
21.What isT inthe textmost likelyto beA.A dataengineer.B.A consultancyboss.C.A recruitmentspecialist.D.A potentialcandidate.
22.What doesthe advertisedposition involvedoingA.Developing AzureData Lake.B.Helping clientswith dataplatforms.C.Coding withbothPythonandSQL.D.Securing newcustomers forMicrosoft.
23.What wouldhappen toan individualhired forthe roleA.Hed workpart-time.B.Hed bringin$5,500a month.C.Hed beasked tovisit clientsoften.D.Hed beallowed towork remotely.BAmong everygeneration,there arealways youthsready tobear heavyburden ofresponsibilityand devotedto theircommunity.Lee Hui Ling isone ofthem.Lee Hui Ling wasexposed toenvironmental andsocial issuesatayoung age.Borninto afamily ofartists,her motherhad astrong environmentalconscience,which shehadexpressed throughher artand passedon toher daughter.After graduatingfrom theSarah LawrenceCollege inNewYorkand movingback toMalaysia,Hui Lingsconcerns forthe environmentgrew,particularly afterthe Fukushimanuclearcrisis in2011,her mothershometown.Hui Lingresponded bysetting upaGreenpeace Malaysiaonline communityon varioussocial mediaplatforms.A committedvolunteer anda naturalleader,HuiLingwas involvedfromtheverybeginning.She helpedto organizeand leadat meet-ups incafes andcommunity halls,aswell asrun workshops,and training.Taking directaction,she has participated invariouscampaigns likeBreak Freefrom Plastic.Environmental activismhas taughtmethatdoing goodis nota sprint,but amarathon,and weneed todevelop theendurance tomake itthroughthedifficult timesJ shesaid.Ithink activismhas beennormalized,and withthat kindof normalization,it bringsa levelofsafety.It becomesa veryeffective wayto speakabout socialissues andaffect change.”An artistand educator,HuiLingorganized participatoryart projectsin linewithGreenpeace Malaysiacampaigns ondeforestation,and plasticpollution.One ofthem wastheWings ofParadise project,where sheled ateam of30youth volunteersin creatinga64-meter-long muralaspartofaglobal streetart campaignagainst deforestationin Papua.“There isa climateemergency/5said HuiLing.However,there isa beaconof hopeinthe youthactivism ofthe lastfew years.The youthsof todayare wellorganized,andpassionate inexpressing theirdesire forpositive changeandagreen andsustainable futureforall.”
24.What canwe knowabout LeeHuiLings motherA.She wasa successfulartist.B・She self-taught herdaughter.C.Her hometownwas ruinedbyanuclear disaster.D.Her familycared aboutthe environment.
25.Which bestdescribes LeeHui LingA.Stubborn.B.Patient.C.Influential.D.Aggressive.
26.What doesthe underlinedphrase asprint“in paragraph5meanA・A momentaryeffort.B.A realdilemma.C.A toughdecision.D.A fiercecompetition.
27.What mightbe thepurpose ofWings ofParadise projectA.To createunique mural.B.To helpprotect forestsin Papua.C.To fightagainst plasticpollution.D.To honoryoung artistsacross theglobe.CA teamdecided toperform anexperiment inspiredby theircollective passionforKung-fu.The groupwas madeupofMichael Feld,a physicistat theMassachusettsInstitute ofTechnology,undergraduates RonaldMcNair andStephen Wilk.They wantedtoknow:How cana barehand breaka solidblock ofwood orconcrete withoutinjury Whatsthe trickFeld,McNair,and Wilkplaced woodand concreteinamachine todetermine theamount of stressneeded tobreak theunderside ofthe objects.A woodblock canbend byaboutone centimetrebefore itbreaks,which requiresa force of500newtons.Concreteblocks onlyneed tobe bentone millimeterbefore breaking,but sincethe materialis hardlybendable,that displacementrequires2,500to3,000newtons.And becausesome energyis（碰撞），lost uponcollision thefist needsto applyeven moreforce thanthat inorder toactuallybreak theblocks.Thankfully,the humanhand iscapable ofgenerating avery highdegree offorce inavery shorttime.The teamdiscovered thatwithin thisbrief time,the handoftheKung-fiimaster canapply aforce ofmorethan3000newtons.The teamsmodel indicatesthat the9hand mustreach aspeed of
6.1meters persecond tobreak woodand
10.6meters persecondto breakconcrete.They write,the formerspeed iswithin rangeofthebeginner,but thelatterone callsfor training/9The obviousfollow-up question:How isit that the handoftheKung-fu masteris nothurtby theforceofthe strikeHere,its scienceto therescue:Human boneis fivetimesfirmer thanconcrete andfifty timesharder tobreak.Of course,its technique,not strength,that providestherealpower.The precisionto hitthe centeroftheboard makeskung-fu notonlyan excellentphysical disciplinebut alsoa mentalone.”
28.What isthe motivationofthe teamsexperimentA.To explorethe mechanicsof barehandedstrikes.B.To assessdurability ofdifferent materials.C.To demonstratetheir passionfor Kung-fu.D.To managethetrickof breakingconcrete.
29.What canbe inferredabout barehandedbreakingA.Bendability isa contributingfactor.B.Kung-fu masterscan breakall objects.C.Concrete bendsmore beforebreaking.D.More energyis lostwhen breakingconcrete.
30.What doKung-fu beginnersneedtosuccessfully breakconcrete withoutinjury A.Ahand speedof
6.1meters persecond.B.Excellent academicdiscipline.C.A largeamountofpractice.D.The precisemeasurements.
31.What isthe lastparagraph mainlytalkingaboutconcerning thestrikeA.Its follow-up experiments.B.Its influenceon humanbones.C.Ways toimprove itseffectiveness.D.The trickof avoidingbone injury.DIn1837,Darwin sketcheda“tree oflifb“in hisnotebook,12years before thepublication ofhis Originof Species.Since then,the treehas beenroutinely usedbybiologists toexplain hownew speciesemerge froma commonancestor.But somescientistsbelieve thatnew speciescan alsoarise fromtwo parentalspecies combiningtheir genomes（基因组）.Now thereis proof.Today,scientists reportinthejournal Naturethat theAmazonian butterfly speciesHeliconius elevatusarose fromthe combiningof twoothers.By comparingthe geneticblueprintsof otherbutterfly species,researchers ledby HarvardUniversity researchassociateNeil Rosser,demonstrated that the H.elevatus genomeisamixture of1percentof thespecies H.melpomene and99percent ofH.pardalinus.Two decadesago,Mallet realizedthat allthe closerelatives ofH.elevatus wore apattern calledtiger mimicryring.H.elevatus,ontheother hand,woreanailheadray“outfit thatwas onlyshared byH.melpomene,a distantrelative.It wasas ifH.elevatusshowed upatthefamily reunionwith anoutfit borrowedfromastranger.This wasa（杂交的）smoking gunthat H.elevatus wasa hybridspecies,but Mallethad towait fortwodecades forgenomic datato confirmhis suspicion.While Mallet and colleaguesgathered genomicsequences ofHeliconius butterflies,Rosser setup butterflycages toobserve H.elevatus behavior.The combinedeffort ofMallefsgenomic sequencingand Rosser9s behavioralstudies ledtothediscovery ofkeyregions inthe H.elevatus genomeassociated withcolor pattern,host plantpreference,andmating preference.To Rosserand Mallefssurprise,all ofthese crucialgenes camefrom H.melpomene.Although only1percent ofthe H.elevatus genomecomes fromH.melpomene,theseare spreadacross theH.elevatus genomein44independent“genetic islandsJ andcontrolcharacteristics crucialto speciesidentity.Both Malletand Rosserthink thereare manymore hybridbutterflyspeciesout there.To findthese hybridspecies,people needto startgathering genomicdata forall butterflies.
32.What implicationdoesthediscovery ofH.elevates haveA.It discreditsa theory.B.It explainsa phenomenon.C.It justifiesan assumption.D.It correctsa misconception.
33.Which ishard evidenceindicating H.elevatus isa hybridA.Its bodysize.B.Its behaviors.C.Its matingpreference.D.Its colorpattern.
34.What didMalletandRosser doabout H.elevatus inthe twodecadesA.They preservedits keyhabitats.B.They disclosedits realidentity.C.They changedits geneticmechanism.D.They improvedits uniqueappearance.
35.What isthebesttitle forthe textA.Hybrid ButterfliesFoundB・Darwins TheoryOverturnedC.Genetic Mapof NewSpecies CompletedD.Breakthrough Madein Butterflies9Preservation第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5（长途的）If youveever beenonalong-haul flight,you,ll knowthat itcan bechallengingto keepyourself restedand occupiedfor thatmany hours,especially ifyourenot flyingfirst-class.36・Check outthese5tips onhow tomake yourflightmore bearable.一Start bydressing fbrcomfort.Since youllbe inthose clothesfor over24hours一fromthetime youleave yourhome tillyou reachyour destinationyoull wantto makesurethat yourewearing comfortably.Pick outcasual clotheswith loose-fitting topsandbottoms.
37.They alsodont restrictblood flow,which couldbe anissuewhen youresitting fbrso long.
38.These includea travelpillow,an eyemask andear plugstohelpyousleep.Also bringalong yourown earphonesastheones providedby theairline maynot fitcomfortablyor havegreat sound.Once youboard,monitor thetime atyour destinationand adjustyour sleep-wakecycle accordingly,even ifit meansresisting thetemptation ofin-flight entertainmenttosleep duringthe night.
39.It willhelp withthe jetlagthat willsurely comeafteryou touchdown.Lastly,drink plentyof waterto counteractthe drycabin air-shoot fora glasseveryhour.Bring abig emptywater bottlewith youontheplane andonce yourecomfortablyseated andbeforetheplane takesoff,ask aflight attendantto getit full.
40.A.They arentonly fbryour comfortB.Next,pack somecreature comfortsC.Then,bring aboutthe mostadvanced deviceD.Sticking tothis newroutine willpay offlaterE.To calmyour nerves,do itatthestart ofthe flightF.This way,you donthave tokeep askingfbr refillingthroughout theflight第三G.Try toavoid lookinglike youvejust wrestleda bearwhen steppingoff theflight部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分30151分）15One day,as usual,Don Powellwas pullingenvelopes fromhis largemailbox.Then,he noticedsomething41:A tinydoll couplewere sittingonaseat insidethemailbox.There wasalsoasmall sticky42kept inside,reading“Weve43144,Powell figuredthat somebodymust haveleft thedolls insidehismailbox bymistake andwhoever leftthem therewould comeback to45them,but thenotemade himquite
46.So,he askedthe neighbourswhetheranybody hadleft dollsin theirmailboxes,and everyonetold him“No”.Powell hadthoughtthis mustjust bea47Soon,he andhis wife48new itemsinthemailbox-the smallcouplehad49a tableandapillow.Over thenext severalmonths,massive itemssecretly50:afour-poster bed,a paintinganda wood-burning stove,to nameafew.The coupleeven got51for holidays,like aChristmastree.This gavethe communityalittlefun andhumor.People inthe neighbourhoodwere52it andthey stoppedby sometimesto seewhafs。
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