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绝密★启用前高三英语考生注意:.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴1在答题卡上的指定位置.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改2动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回3第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上2第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5L
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A BC对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.How manybooks cana personborrow atmostA.Seven.B.Eight.C.Eleven.
2.What is the mandoingA.Checking hisbag.B.Looking forhis belongings.C.Catching aplane.
3.Why shouldthe speakerscelebrate accordingto the manA.For anew movie.B.For the womans return.C.For thewoman*s promotion.
4.Where arethe speakersmost probablyA.In anoffice.B.In ashopping mall.C.At theseaside.
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.How tokeep ahealthy diet.B.What theyhave forbreakfast.C.The importanceof drinkingmilk.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15L
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题给出秒钟的作答时间每55段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What doesthewomanwant to doA.Call offa reservation.B.Ask forsome information.C.Make anappointment.
7.What doesthe manneed thewoman toprovideA.The specificreason.B.Her personalinformation.C.Some extramoney.Brandon abandonedhis can of beanson thecounter as he offeredthe waterto the elderly man.Not faroff,a pairof eyeshad beenkeeping aclose watchon theprogress ofthis situation.It wasJohn,the managerof the gas station.注意.续写词数应为个左右；1150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2When Brandonleft the store andheaded to his tent,John stoppedhim.The nextmorning,Brandon approachedthestorewith amix ofanxiety andhope.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.What doesthe manthink of the cakeA.Quite satisfactory.B.Too expensive.C.A bitdisappointing.
9.How muchwill theman payA.$
80.B.$
96.C.$
112.
10.How willthemanpayA.By check.B.By creditcard.C.In cash.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.How doesAlice soundA.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Patient.
12.What didTom dolast nightA.He invitedAlice to a party.B.He attendeda party.C.He triedto colorAlices hair.
13.What doesAllen suggestAlice doA.Watch thetime.B.Go straightto thehairdressers.C.Make aphone call.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141714.Who arethe speakersmost probablyA.Students.B.Government officials.C.Educational experts.
15.Why domany studentsfail inEnglish in the publicexaminationA.The newtesting methodisnt practicalfor them.B.There isa shortageof trainedand skilledteachers.C.The textbookis toodifficult.
16.What*sthemans suggestionA.Giving sufficienttraining to the teachers.B.Teaching Englishin differentclassrooms.C.Making surethe textbookis suitablefor students.
17.Whats thewomans attitudetoward themans solutionsA.Disapproving.B.Appreciative.C.Unclear.听第段材料，回答第至题
10182018.What doesthe speakermainly talkaboutA.Disadvantages ofusing emailin dailylife.B.Advantages ofusing emailat work.C.Ways ofusing emailmore efficientlyat work.
19.What doesthe speakeradvise people todoA.Turn off the computer.B.Check emailthree times a day.C.Read allthe emailmessages atonce.
20.How canpeople judgewhich messagesto answerright awayA.By havinga quicklook at the subjects.B.By readingthe wholemessage.C.By lookingthrough thesenders ofmessages.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分50第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DAWhenstudents write for teachers,it canfeel likean assignment.When theywritefora realpurpose,they areempowered!Student-writing contestsare achallenging andinspiring wayto trywriting foran authenticaudience.John F.Kennedy Profilein CourageEssay ContestThisannual contestinvites studentsto writeabout apolitical officialsact ofpolitical couragethat occurredafterKennedys birthin
1917.The winnerreceives$10,000,and16runners-up alsoreceive avariety ofcash prizes.Students maysubmit a700-to1,000-word essaythrough October
12.The essaymust featuremore thanfive sources参考书目.and afull bibliographyThe Princeton Ten-Minute PlayContestLooking forstudent-writing contestsfor newplaywrights Thisexclusive competition,which isopen only to highschooljuniors,is judged by thetheater staffof PrincetonUniversity.Students submitshort playsin aneffort towinrecognition andcash prizesof upto$
500.Note:Only opento11th graders.居本Students submitone10-page playscriptU onlineor bymail.The deadlineis the end ofSeptember.Bennington Young Writers AwardsBenningtonCollege offerscompetitions inthree categories:poetry a group ofthree poems,fiction ashort storyorone-act play,and nonfictiona personalor academicessay.First-place winnersreceive$
500.Grab aposter for yourclassroom here.Students cansubmit theirworks beforeNovember
15.The websitelinks toa studentregistration form.Nancy ThorpPoetry ContestThedeadline forthis contest is theendof October.Sponsored byHollin sUniversity,the Nancy Thorp PoetryContestawards prizesfor thebest poemssubmitted byyoung womenwho aresophomores orjuniors inhigh schoolorpreparatory school.Prizes includecash andscholarships.Winners arechosen bystudents andstaff membersin thecreativewriting programat Hollins.Students maysubmit eitherone ortwo poemsonline.
21.How manycontestants willwin prizesin John F.Kennedy Profilein CourageEssay ContestA.
1.B.
5.C.
16.D.
17.
22.What canbe learnedabout Bennington YoungWriters AwardsA.It offersthe highestcash prize.B.Its entriesshould featurefive categories.C.It hasthe latestdeadline.D.Its entrieswill bejudgedbyprofessionals.
23.Which of the followingis aimedat femalepoem loversA.NancyThorpPoetry Contest.B.BenningtonYoungWritersAwards.C.ThePrincetonTen-Minute PlayContest.D.JohnF.Kennedy Profilein CourageEssay Contest.Osei Boateng,who grewup in a smallvillage insouthern Ghana,watched manyof his family members and neighborsstruggleto accessbasic health care.In manyregions ofthe country,people spendhours gettingto thenearest hospital.Driven bya strongsense ofurgency tolend ahand,Boateng establishedhis non-profit organization,the OKB HopeFoundation.In2021,he turneda vaninto amobile doctorsoffice andstarted bringinghealth caredirectly tothose inneed.A fewtimesaweek,the mobileclinic andmedical teamtravel longdistances toremote communitiesin Ghanaandprovide freeroutine medicalcare.In thevan,they canrun basiclabs likebloodwork aswell asprovide medications.Since it was established,the mobileclinic hasserved more than4,000citizens acrossmorethan45rural communitieswhootherwise dont have easilyaccessible medicalcare andhas gotmuch praise.I amvery impressedby the service theyprovide,and thatisthebest chancefor usrural peopleto getthe treatmentwe want,^^said Abraham,one ofBoatengsneighbors.Boatengs organizationhas alsotrained20volunteers to serve aslocal healthadvocates.They checkpeoples vital（葡萄糖）signs,such asblood pressureand glucoselevels,and providethe medicalteam withtimely datafor assessinghowto moveforward withcare andtreatment,especially forthose whosehealth isat risk.In the future,Boateng wantsto broadenthe reachof hisefforts todeliver medicalservices,not onlyto Ghanasremoteregions but also toother nationsacross theglobe.“I believethat ourmodel canbe copiedin Sub-Saharan Africa,M hesaid.So,the goalis toreally developstrategic partnershipsand get additional mobilehealth vansfor thecommunities ortheregions thatwe want toserve.”
24.What motivatedBoateng tolaunch theOKB HopeFoundationA.The dreamof impressinghisfamilymembersandneighbors.B.The hopeof creatingjobs formedical professionalsin Ghana.C.The barrierto basichealthcarein hiscommunity.D.The driveto raisepeoples awarenessof health.
25.Why doesthe authormention Abrahamin paragraph4A.To showthe mobileclinic hasserved manypeople.B.To implythe positiveimpact ofthe mobileclinic.C.To judgetheserviceprovided bythe mobileclinic.D.To describethe currentsituation ofthe citizens.
26.What roledo thelocal healthadvocates playA.They assistpatients toget theirmedicine.B.They helpthe doctorsto analyzedata.C.They keepthe medicalfacilities ingood condition.D.They examinethe patientsbefore furthertreatment.
27.What isBoatengs long-term visionfor theOKBHopeFoundationA.To expand the mobileclinic servicebeyond hiscountry.B.To workwith othernations topromote hisorganization.C.To establisha nationalhealth insurancesystem inGhana.D.To builda largehospital inevery ruralcommunity inGhana.CBabies lessthan a year oldcan combinesimple conceptsinto complexideas,showing thatcreativity beginsin（）babyhood.According tonew researchattheCentral EuropeanUniversity CEU,babies are not onlycapable of creative（习得）.thinking wellbefore startingto speak,but thissort ofthinking maybe essentialfor language acquisitionIn thestudy,the researchersset outto explorethe originsof humancreativity andproductive thinkingto try to findout how peoplearrive atcompletely new thoughts and ideas.The basicmechanism fordoing thisis takingfamiliarconcepts andcombining theminto newstructures,but littleis knownabout howearly inlife theseabilities canbe used.一The researchersfound thatbabies were able tovery quicklylearn new words thatdepict smallquantities an（自发地）impressive achievement——and combine these spontaneouslywith familiarwords tofully understanda phrase.，In thestudy,the researchersstarted byteaching the babies twonew words:“mize”,to mean“one”and“padiT,tomean two”.Then the babies wereasked to combinethesenew numberwords withdifferent objectnames,for example,toidentify“padu ducks“from amongagroupof images.By teachingnewwords,the researcherswere ableto testthebabies9ability tocombine conceptsin realtime,ratherthan simplyrecall combinationsof wordsthat theyalready knewfrom previousexperience.By usingeyetrackingtechnology tomonitor wherethebabieslook,the researcherswereableto showthat thebabies couldsuccessfully combinethetwo conceptsto understandwhat theywere beingasked about.Lead researcher,Dr BarbaraPomiechowska atthe CEU,said,“For babies,this abilitytocombinedifferent conceptsislikely tohelp notonlytointerpret thecomplex languageinput,butalsoto learnabout differentaspects ofthe physicalandsocial world.^^
28.What canwe knowabout babiescreative thinkingA.It developsafter babies9language skills.B.It determinesbabies9intelligence.C.It iskey tolanguage learning.D.It willdisappear withtime.
29.What isthe primarygoal ofthe studyA.To assessbabies capabilityofcreativethinking.B.To studythe waynewthoughtsandideasare formed.C.To findouthowmany newwords babiescan learn.D.To explorethe originsof babies9languageacquisition.
30.What doesthe underlinedword“depict“in paragraph3probably meanA.Describe.B.Demand.C.Replace.D.Compare.
31.How didthe researcherstest babiesconcept combinationA.By trackingtheir physicalactions.B.By measuringtheir brainactivity.C.By observingtheir eyemovements.D.By analyzingtheir languageability.DThe possibilityof hydrogen-powered flightmeans greateropportunities forfossil-free travel,andthetechnologicaladvances to make thishappen aremoving fast.New studiesfrom ChalmersUniversity ofTechnology,in Sweden,showthat almostall airtravel withina750-mile radius1,200km could be madewith hydrogen-powered aircraftby2045,andwith anovel heatexchanger currentlyin development,this rangecould beeven further.“If everythingfalls intoplace,the commercializationof hydrogen flight cango reallyfast now.As earlyas2028,thefirst commercialhydrogen flightsin Swedencouldbe in theair,“says TomasGronstedt,professor atChalmers UniversityofTechnology.Some ofthese technological advances canbe seeninside theChalmers windtunnels,where researcherstest airflowconditionsin cutting-edge facilities.Here,more energy-efficient enginesare beingdeveloped thatpave theway forsafeand efficienthydrogenflightfor heavy-duty vehicles.Heat exchangers are avital partof hydrogenflight,and theyare akey partofthetechnologicaladvancestaking place.To keepthe fuelsystems lightweight,the hydrogenneeds tobeinliquid form.This meansthat the hydrogen iskeptsupercool inthe aircraft,typically around-250degrees Celsius.By recoveringheat from the hotexhausts ofthe jet engines,and bycooling the engines instrategic locationsthey becomemore efficient.To transferthe heatbetween thesupercoolhydrogen andtheengine,novel typesof heatexchangersareneeded.To meetthis challenge,researchers atChalmers havebeen workingfor severalyears todevelop acompletely newtype of heatexchangers.The technologytakes advantageof hydrogenslow storagetemperature tocool engineparts,andthen useswaste heat fromtheexhaust gasesto preheatthe fuelseveral hundreddegrees beforeit isinjected into the燃烧室.combustion chamber
32.What maybe aneffect of hydrogen-powered flightmentioned inthe textA.Making airtravel moreaffordable.B.Reducing airpollution significantly.C.Increasing thespeed ofaircraft sharply.D.Providing morecomfortable flights.
33.What isTomas,attitude towardsthefutureofhydrogen-powered flightA.Unfavorable.B.Dismissive.C.Unclear.D.Positive.
34.What isthe mainfunction ofthe noveltypeofheat exchangersA.To coolthehydrogento itsliquid state.B.To releaseheatfromthe enginesto theair.C.To increasethe efficiencyofthejetengines.D.To helpwaste heatget intothe combustionchamber.
35.What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.Key toHydrogen-Powered Flight:Heat ExchangerTechnologyB.The Futureof Fossil-Free Travel:Hydrogen-Powered FlightC.Taking Hydrogen-Powered Flight:Overcoming MoreChallengesD.Hydrogen-Powered Flight:Ready forTake-off withNew Advances第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项If you*re shywith socialanxiety,here aresome waysfor youto makefriends.36When youhave socialanxiety,you maysecond-guess thethings you say orassume everyoneis judgingyou.Tomanage youranxiety andstart makingfriends,trytoput thosenegative thoughtsto rest.Swap outthem with positivethoughts sothat you can getback tothe conversationat handand reallymake aconnection.Face your fears onestep atime.It sokay ifyou*re notready to go toa massiveparty byyourself rightoffthebat.Instead,try makingsmall butmeaningfulsteps forward,such asidentifying somegoals youdlike tohit.37Gradually,youll noticethat the more youfaceyourfears,themorecomfortable youllbe talkingwith newpeople.Accept anysocial invitationthat comesyour way.38It maybe toughat first,but makingfriends involvestaking somerisks andstepping out of yourcomfort zone.If someoneinvites youto hang out orgo toan eventand youre atall interestedin beingtheir friend,seize theopportunityand jointhem!Initiate plansand askpeopletohangout.Show peoplethat you wanttoget toknow them better.While thismight seemchallenging,remember thatpart ofmakingconnections withothers involvestaking theinitiative tomake plansyourself.You neverknow,your newneighbors,coworkers,and classmatesmay alsobe shyor anxious.39Try tokeep anopen mindabout newpeople whenfirst makingfriends.You mightthink you donthaveanything incommon withsomeone,but theymay surpriseyou onceyou getto knowthem.If yourenotfeeling itoryoustart toget superanxious duringthe hangout,dont betoo hardon yourself.40Anddont forgetto congratulateyourself formaking progressand keeptrying!A.Try to spend time with peopleeven ifit makesyou nervous.B.Replace yournegative thoughtswithpositiveones.C.Be awareoftheharmful effectof negativethoughts.D.Then,youcanpush yourselfto achievethem eachday.E.Theyll behappy tohear thatyouwanttospendtimewiththem.F.Being shydoes preventyou fromtaking opportunitiestomakefriends.G.Its okayto politelyexcuse yourselfand thankthem fortheir company.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题A BC D卡上将该项涂黑Mason Branstratorhad alwaysbeen anathlete,but threeyears ago,his activelifestyle changed.“I wasgoing fordownhill skiingas usual,but thistime,it wasdifferent,Mason,an experiencedskier who_41theslopes（斜坡）in hishometown,said.Tm goinga littlefast.9And thatwas thelast thingI remember.^^瘫痪的That accident42left himparalyzed fromthe waistdown.As arunner andskier,he couldnt43the fact.Luckily,Masons parentsencouraged him to focuson thegood.He acceptedit andbecameAbout ayear afterthe accident,he45that walkingwasnt avery46thing forhimtokeep pursuingand thatitwastimeto lookat whatelse the47world hadto offer.Then hebegan48inawheelchair,preparing formarathons andplayingtennis on the chair.Last month,he returnedtohishometown to49in GrandmasMarathon,an annualrace fbrnearly50years inDuluth,Minnesota,502:03:
52.After therace,Mason begansharing his51on socialmedia toconnect withothers withphysical disabilities.Heshared thingsthat were52to himayearbefore,like howhe gotin andoutofbed.But nowhecan dothembetter.He hasseen howsharing thesenormal53has movedcountless people.More peoplecaught onto hisstory,and evenpeople whowerent paralyzedstarted being54,“There weremoments whenpeople likeme said,I usedyour methodsand itchanged mylife andmy perceptionofthis new55I realizedmy dreamof helpingpeople hascome trueand Fmliving itout right
41.A.built B.frequented C.smoothed D.repaired
42.A.formally B.unnecessarily C.eventually D.temporarily
43.A.pay attentionto B.make useof C.make upfor D.face upto
44.A.responsible B.optimistic C.patient D.honest
45.A.realized B.hoped C.imagined D.recalled
46.A.interesting B.worthwhile C.useful D.practical
47.A.art B.wheelchair C.fashion D.youth
48.A.resting B.fighting C.training D.teaching
49.A.compete B.work C.volunteer D.study
50.A.counting B.clocking C.running D.ending
51.A.journey B.family C.plan D.hobby
52.A.con*ect B.strange C.difficult D.ordinary
53.A.designs B.dreams C.requirements D.activities
54.A.inspired B.observed C.recognized D.rewarded
55.A.chance B.sight C.normal D.purposenow,“Mason said.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词
101.5151的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上In theheight ofsummer,the villageof DazhaiintheGuangxi Zhuangautonomous regionbecomes ahot placefor民族的tourists seeking56experience itsethnic appeal.The ClothesDrying Festival,one ofthe mostimportantfestivals ofthe RedYao ethnicgroup,57celebrate onJuly11this year.With58number ofvisitors growingthis year,theone-day festivalwas extendedtoathree-day holiday.“The villagehas astunning environmentand freshair.We feelconnected tonature andimmersed inlocaltraditions,says atourist namedNicolas,59visited the village withhis friendAustina,both fromArgentina.（）60locate inthe corearea ofthe famousLongji RiceTeiraces touristattraction,thevillagewas namedamong（）the BestTourism Villagesof2022for breathtakingagricultural61view.Deep inthe mountains,Dazhai wasonce（）difficult toreach.Faced withchallenges,the villagersturned62their mountains,vast landsand culture,63transformtheir surroundingsinto aterraced landscape.The developmentof tourismencouraged youngpeople workingelsewhere toreturn.Pan Dexiong returnedin2018（）and nowruns aguesthouse.He isimproving hisEnglish skillsto sharestories andcustoms64convenient.Thanks to（）the developmentof tourism,more andmore villagershave realizedthe65important ofpreserving Yaoculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15为庆祝国庆节，你校举办了一场书画展请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括.活动内容；
1.活动反响2注意.写作词数应为个左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2A Paintingand CalligraphyExhibition第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Brandon washomeless,living inan oldtent neara gasstation withhis wifeand threedaughters.One day,he heldhispaper cuptightly withchange ashe wentintothegasstationstore tobuy acanofbeans whichhis daughterasked himfor.（过道）He wasnear anaisle whena loudvoice attractedhim.He noticeda queueof angryshoppers waitingbehind anelderlyman whohad difficultyhearing.Im sorry,young lady.What didyousayabout the water beingfunny^^the elderlyman askedthe cashier.“Money!”she said.“I saidyoudonthave enoughmoney,sir!”“You needmore cash!For thewater!A youngerguy standingbehind theman grabbedhim bythe shoulderand yelled（退缩）.into hisears,causing himto recoilBrandonnoticed everything.He wastempted tostep in,but he didnt wantto attractthe shoppers9anger.Meanwhile,the elderlyman explainedhedidnthave enoughcash,asking ifhe couldgetasmaller bottleof waterasheneeded totakehis pills.“If youcant affordto pay,youll havetogo!”shouted the cashier.“I cango”He smiledand wasabout toleave,but thecashier grabbedthewaterbottle fromhis hand.Just getout,old man!,,she shouted.You reway toomuch trouble!,Brandon hadhad enough.He marchedtothecashier andoffered topay fortheelderlyman.（厌“Have aheart,lady,“Brandon saidand emptiedhis cuponthecounter.The cashierlooked atBrandon indistaste恶）before shecounted the money.“Thatll coverit,“thecashiersaid,taking allthemoney,including hislast$
2.Now stepaside.You reholding theline/9。
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