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高三英语考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分满分150分,考试时间120分钟
2.答题前,考生务必用直径
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效
4.本卷命题范围高考范第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,5A BC你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例Howmuch is the shirtC.£
9.
15.A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.答案是C
1.What isthe manmainly talking aboutC.His holidayexperiences.A.His travelplans.B.His personalhobbies.
2.What doesthe manmeanA.He disagreeswith the woman.B・He wantsto guessthe endings.C.He enjoysthe readingvery much.
3.What doesthe womanask the man todoC.Do themixing.A.Buy someeggs.B.Taste thefood.
4.Where willthe speakerswalk thedogsC-In theforest.A.By theriver.B.At thepark.
5..When isthe electionC.On March12th.A.On March1Oth.B.On March11th.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有儿个小题,从
151.
522.55题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题A BC5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料,回答第、题
6676.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Coworkers.B.A couple.C.Agent andclient.
7.When willthe mansee thefive-bedroom propertyA.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Two dayslater.听第段材料,回答第、题789高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿Text1W:How was your adventureholidayM:It wasgreat!I dida lotof BMXracing.We wentup some quite highhills.I was a bitdisappointed withkitesurfingbecause Ididnt goup veryhigh.The onlything Ididnt trywas bungeejumping becausewe hadto payextra forthat.Text2W:It tookmequitea whileto readthis one.It hada greatending,though,didnt it加M:I dontlike endingsthat leavethe readersguessing.I wantthe writerto tellme exactlywhat hashappened.3M:OK.What doI donowW:Keep mixingthe sugarand thebutter andslowly add the eggsone at a time.Text4M:Hello,Joanna.Where do you want to walkour dogsMy mumsuggested theriver butI amworried about themjumping in the water.W:Well,theres theforest,but theycan geteasily lostin thetrees,so howabout thepark Itsquite busybut atleast itssafe.M:Good idea!Text5W:Is theelection onMarch10thM:No.The schoolbasketball matchis on the10th.Actually,it isthe dayafter.I stilldont knowwhich candidatetochoose.Text6W:I understandthat yourelooking torent ahouse inthis city.M:Buy orrent—were notsure yet.My companyssent mehere initiallyfor fouryears.Then wellsee.There arefive ofus一me,my wife,and threechildren,so wellneed fourbedrooms atleast.W:Well,we havethree propertiesthat youmight beinterested in.One withfive bedroomsand twowith four.You reallyshouldsee thelarger onedowntown rightaway.Ifs in a greatlocation.Would youlike meto arrangea visitfor thisafternoonM:Yes,thanks.And thenwe couldschedule atime tosee theother twotomorrow.Text7W:Hi,Mr.Young.This isMary fromCarolina Monthly.Tve beenassigned to take yourpicture for the articlewe rewritingabout you,and Imwondering whenyoull befree to meet withme.M:Til be available tomorrowat3:00pm.Where doyou want to gettogetherW:Since thearticle focuseson yourwork,perhaps wecould meetat theconstruction siteof thelatest buildingyoudesigned,the GrandTheater.Td liketo photographyou infront ofit.M:That soundsgood.Text8W:Hi,Ian.Nice tomeet you.Fm Claire-your manager.Lets getstarted then.First,you need to changeyour clothesandwear theuniform.Things canbe storedin yourcupboard.If youarrive early,you canwait andhave adrink in the staffcanteen.M:No worries.W:After that,come andfind meand Illtell youwhat youneedtodo eachday.For todaysjob,start bylooking at theshelves tosee whichproducts needreplacing.Go to the storagearea,find theproducts youneed andput themon theshelf.M:That seemseasy.W:Yes,it usuallyis,except whenit getsreally busy.The shelvesbecome emptyquickly andsometimes customersmightbe angryif theycant findan item.Dont sayanything rudeand make sure youbehave properly.M:OK.I rememberit all!Text9M:This afternoonon TheWorld ofMusic,we haveAnita,a well-known pianist.Anita,what doesit taketo be a greatpianistW:Well,you must have afeeling forthe music.You needto makethe musicyours.You needto beoriginal andyou cantjustsound likeeveryone else.M:Whats itlike preparingto performa newpieceW:Well,youve gotto practicehundreds ofhours on your ownto getto knowthe piere.When thingsarent goingwell,youhave noone to help you.You areonyourown.M:What sortof workloadsdo professionalconcert pianistshaveW:Some pianists,like LangLang andDaniil Trifonov,have busyschedules.They domore thana hundredconcerts ayear.Others,like Evgeny Kissin,do abouthalf that.M:Do concertpianists getnervous beforeconcertsW:Of course.I alwayseat alight mealof fruit and chocolateto calmmy nerves.Then Iwalk aroundmy hotelroomthinking about the musicand movingmy hands in theair.M:Thats interesting.Thanks verymuch.Text10W:This year,I bookeda tourto the Faroe Islandsand our guide gaveus somefacts beforethe visit.The Faroe Islands arelocatedin theNorth AtlanticOcean,about halfwaybetween Norwayand Iceland,although theirnearest neighbor is infactScotland.For manyyears,therebeen anairport on the mainisland,and ahelicopter servicebetween the islands.These days,there9re roadtunnels toconnect severalislands.You definitelydont goto theFaroe Islandsfor sunshine-it rainsover260days ayear.On ourfirst day,we weremeant togo ona boattrip tospot seabirds,but thewind wastoo strong,making thisimpossible.Instead,we wentto anotherisland andwalked to a lighthousefor incredibleviews.While wewere walkingalongthe narrowpaths,ourguidetold usthat in2019,the island was shutto touristsfor afew daysbecause volunteershelpedto repairpaths andput upsigns tomark routes,and many of themstayed withlocal peoplein theirhomes.I wishedIdbeen part of thatexperience.参考答案1〜5CACBB6-10CAACB11-15ACCBA16-20ACBAB【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了拉斯维加斯的四个志愿者组织的相关信息
21.A推理判断题根据第一节u Conner and Millie^Dog Rescue also emphasizessenior dogcare to make surethat they可推断,的志愿者需要照顾年迈的狗can liveout theirgolden years in peace.”Conner and Millies Dog Rescue细节理解题根据第三节
22.C Opportunity Village offersa widerange of services toindividuals withdisabilities tohelp them achieve great things...to helpenable them,give thempride in themselves andprovide resources for employment可知,残疾人是的最大受益人and life skills.”Opportunity Village细节理解题根据最后一节
23.B Their mission reaches thousands every month and also offers help to those whoaresuffering mentally or psychologically.Las Vegas Rescue Missionallows volunteersto offerall kindsof services,including(咨询)”可知,提供心理健康支持food distribution,counseling Las Vegas Rescue Mission【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文在塞内加尔这个国家,摔跤是一项男性主导的运动幸运的是,所在的村Isabelle Sambou子支持女性摔跤,她也在自己的摔跤事业上不断奋进
24.A细节理解题根据第一段“But inmost of the country,wrestling remainsoff-limits forwomen.v及第二段可知,在塞内加尔,摔跤是一项男性主导的运动推理判断题根据第三段
25.A“In my village,girls wrestle.My mumwas a wrestler andmy auntswere wrestlers.第四段及第五段飞可推断,的妈妈在结婚之后可能就放弃了摔跤运“That hasnbeen thecase forSambou…”Sambou动细节理解题根据倒数第二段可知,作为摔跤运动员的会因为自身的性别而被嘲笑根据第三段
26.D Sambou第及倒数第二段“•••myvillage,girls wrestle.My mumwas awrestler andmy auntswere wrestlers/”in parts of可除项Senegal beyondher homeregion...”NF B
27.D推理判断题根据最后一段uInstead,she isfocused on finding future Isabelles
9.She hopesthe girlsshe coaches可推断,目前希望自己能执教千里马”摔跤手,助can achieveher dreamof winningan Olympicmedal.”Sambou力其获得奥运奖牌【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文猛吗象是现代大象的史前冰河时代的表亲,人们一直认为它们居住在不列颠哥伦比亚省的部分地区,但时间问题总是模糊不清如今,研究人员有了新发现词义猜测题根据画线词后的关键词可推断,画线词与意思相反,与的意思最接
28.C clearestclear Confusing近
29.D推理判断题根据第三段uThe youngestsample wasfound to be around23,000years oldand the oldest turnedoutto be beyond therange radiocarbon dating couldmeasure,meaning it was older than
45.000years.n可推断,放射性碳年代测定法能够测量的样本年龄不超过四万五千年推理判断题根据第五段所说的话“我们原本以为结果会与之前的两个样本相似,但我们发现的
30.A Termes猛码象要古老得多它们能保存那么长时间真是太棒了!”由此可推断,研究结果令人兴奋推理判断题根据最后三段可知,博物馆收藏品为猛吗象的研究提供了样本支撑,这也是研究取得重大
31.D成果的关键由此可推断,文章提到博物馆收藏品是为了强调关于猛吗象的研究需耍各方共同努力【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文芬兰科学家设计了能够预测人类在使用计算机过程中所展现的情绪的计算机模型这一模型有望为新一代的情感智能计算机铺路
32.B细节理解题根据第一段“Picture this...”及uThis mightsound likescience fiction,but researchers are bringing可知,作者通过“创设一个想象中的场景”引入了文章话题this vision closer to reality...^细节理解题根据第四段可知,计算机使用
33.B closelymatched theemotions reported by the users themselves.”者在研究中需要告知他们的感受段落大意题通读第五段,尤其是
34.C“The researchersbelieve theiremotion-predicting modelcould pavethe wayfor a new generation ofemotionally intelligentcomputers thatcan tailortheir behaviorto the users psychologicalstate.可知,本段主要介绍了研究人员对这个模型的期待一一希望它能为新一代的情感智能计算机铺路标题判断题通读全文,尤其是第一^
35.C^Picture this:Your computercould senseyour emotionsas youworked...及第二段可知,本文主要介绍了芬兰科学家设计的能够预researchersare bringing this visioncloser toreality…”测人类在使用计算机过程中所展现的情绪的计算机模型,这说明计算机也许能够理解人类的情绪了【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍如何应对自我苛责空前提到自我苛责很常见,空后提到了一些建议,故项“但你不必成为自我对话的受害者”符合,起
36.C C承前启后的作用不艮据空前
37.G Youre so used to hearing your inner voices that its easy to overlook the messagesyou resending toyourself.n及“Thats60,000chances toeither build yourself up or tear yourself down.”可知,G项“识别你的思维模式有助于理解你的思维方式是如何影响你的”符合本段的建议是“关注想法”,而不是“判断想法是否真实故干扰项项可排除F
38.E根据空后uGo for a walk,call a friend,or tacklea projectyou\e beenputting off.v可知,E项“找到一个能让你暂时远离负面声音的活动”符合项中的与空后列举的例子对应,与本段首句中的E activitythe negativevoices呼应replaying a mistake通读本段,尤其是列举的一个例子可知,本段主要介绍要核实证据,因为你的想法并非总是正确的故
39.A项符合本段并没有提到对大脑进行训练,故干扰项项可排除A B根据空后
40.D“For example,while youmight callyourself afool formaking amistake,its unlikelythat youdsay that可知,项“人往往对别人比对自己更容易仁慈”符合to aloved one.D【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文你在长途飞行中会做什么?有些人会看电影,有些人会听音乐或玩手机游戏,许多人会选择睡个好觉而手工艺爱好者MeeganRubin在飞机上为她的“仰慕者--------------------个几个月大的小孩钩织了一顶小帽子这一暖心之举给彼此都留下了美好的回忆你在长途飞行中会做什么?有些人会看电影,有些人会听音乐或玩手机游戏,许多人会选择睡个
41.B choose好觉
42.C对于手工艺爱好者Meegan Rubin来说,回家的航班给了她一个完美的赶工catch upon机会----------------进行她的钩针编织想出,提出;报名参加;逃脱come upwith sign up forbreak away from“仰慕者”是几个月大的孩子,这是令人意想不到的
43.A unlikelyo孩子的关注触动了她,接着她注意到了孩子的衣服,她决定为她的新粉丝做一个小礼物
44.D Movedfan没有在飞机上睡觉,故项可排除Rubin B见上题解析前一句中的是解题关键
45.D admirer根据第一段及空后
46.B...a flight home gaveher...”“She handedthe hat to Romeysparents when they可知,此时他们还在飞机上landed.”plane飞机落地时,她把钩织完的小帽子递给了的父母
47.C finishedRomey根据空前可知,孩子的妈妈是想说做手工很快
48.B With an hour left...Rubin workedagainst theclock...Rubin此处不强调工作努力,故项可排除fast A起初我们不知道这是给我们的”
49.A Initially,这个几个月大的孩子对于来说是陌生人
50.B Rubinstranger的父母在网上分享了这次甜蜜的相遇并展示了孩子戴着帽子的照片
51.C Romeyencounter,也在自己的社交媒体上分享了这个故事
52.A Rubinstoryo回忆道,当其他孩子都在大哭时,一直保持平静并且被她的钩织所吸引
53.D Rubinrecalled Romeycalm见上题解析
54.A“她很可爱,值得一顶定制的帽子”
55.D deserved【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了云南古茶树的情况考查定语从句分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词
56.that/which是指物,故此处用关系代词或wild tea trees,that whicho考查动词的时态和语态根据时间状语可知,此处用现在完成时,又因
57.have beenused Since the Han dynasty为动词与其主语是被动关系,故此处用现在完成时的被动语态use“these trees,or morespecifically theirleaves考查非谓语动词分析句子成分可知,该空用非谓语动词,动词与其逻辑主语
58.considered considerThe region存在动宾关系,故此处用所给动词的过去分词;是过去分词短语作of Yunnanconsidered to be thebirthplace of tea后置定语考查介词意为“适合”,为固定搭配
59.for besuitable for考查动词的时态和主谓一致此处是一般性事实陈述,用一般现在时,又因为主语是故
60.ranges thelandscape,用所给动词的第三人称单数形式考查名词复数根据空前修饰词可知,此处用所给名词的复数
61.benefits several考查非谓语动词分析句子成分可知,该空用非谓语动词,动词与其逻辑主语空前一整句话
62.adding add存在主谓关系,故此处用所给动词的现在分词;是现在adding thecomplexity anduniqueness of the flavorof the tea分词短语作结果状语考查冠词根据空后的可知,该句的主语是“数量”,故用定冠词
63.the hasbeen the考查词形转换意为“存在”,介词短语作后置定语,修饰
64.existence inexistence ancient tea trees考查代词此处用所给代词的反身代词作同位语,指代
65.itself thetree第一节One possibleversion:Dear Scott.Im morethan happyto hearabout yourschoofs upcomingevent oninspirational speechesfrom aroundthe world.Forthe Chinesesection.I suggestyou considerspeeches deliveredby outstandingscientists.These people,who havemade remarkablecontributions tonational development,are highlyrespected andvaluedacross the country.As theyhave donereal deedsthrough perseverance,innovation andcourage,their speechesare likelytodeeply inspireand impressthe audience.Wish yourevent agreat success.Looking forwardto learningabout thelatest development.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possibleversion:Now,Arum lostall hispatience.He said,I cantbelieve aknowledgeable personlike you doesnt knowsuch asimplefact thatafter youplant aseed,it takestime forit togrow.You haveto addfertilizer andwater to the seed.You havetowait fbra longtime beforeyou getthe fruits.Maharaj smiled,“Arun,this iswhat Iwanttotell you.It takestime toget anyprofitfrom whatyoudo.You needto bepatient.^^Arun feltashamed andbegan toreflect.He recalledthat hehad changedhis jobsfrequently insteadof givingmorepatience whiledoing acertain job.A senseof regretwashed overhim.Though herealized hisreal problem,he feltatalossin whatbusiness to settle downandwas afraid thatit wastoo late.Sensing hisconcern,Maharaj comforted.uBe patient!Maybe you can givegardening atry and see whatwill happen.^^Aru nsmiled andnodded firmly.A.To takea photoof him.B・To sharean articlewith him.C.To seekhis adviceon writing.
9.What isthe manA・A writer.B.A photographer.C.An architect.听第段材料,回答第至题
8101210.What shouldthemando firstbefore workA.Prepare drinks.B.Get changed.C.Clean hiscupboard.
11.What doesthe womanexpect theman to doA.Be polite.B.Slow down.C.Keep quiet.
8.Why doesthe womanwanttomeet themanA.In ahotel.B.In arestaurant.C.In asupermarket.
12.Where doesthe conversation most probablytake place听第段材料,回答第至题91316A.Fitness.B.Humor.C.Uniqueness.
13.What isimportant tobeagreat pianistin the womans opinion
14.What doesthewomanthink ofpreparing fora newpieceA.Simple.B.Challenging.C.Pleasant.
15.How manyconcerts doesEvgenyKissinhost a yearA.About
50.B.About
100.C.About
150.
16.What doesthewomando toget relaxedbefore concertsA.Eat something.B.Breathe freshair.C.Sleep inher room.听第段材料,回答第至题101720A.Norway.B.Iceland.C.Scotland.
17.Which of the followingistheclosest to theFaroeIslands
18.How isthe weatheron theFaroeIslandsonmostdays of ayearA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.
19.What didthespeakerdo on the firstdayA.She visiteda lighthouse.B.She observedseabirds.C.She wentwindsurfing.
20.Why was theislandclosed temporarilyin2019A.The localswere protesting.B.There wasrestoration work.C.It wascrowded withtourists.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
152.
537.5阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DFourBest VolunteerOrganizations inLas VegasConner and Millies Dog RescueConnerandMilliesDogRescueis one of themost well-known andsuccessful sheltersin theLas Vegasregion andhashelped homehundreds ofdogs tohundreds ofloving families.They have a widerange ofactivities forvolunteersincluding feeding,caring for,and playingwith dogsat theshelter.ConnerandMilies DogRescuealso emphasizes seniordogcare tomakesurethat theycan liveout theirgolden yearsin peace.Assistance Leagueof Las VegasEvery year,Assistance Leagueof Las Vegas ensuresthat thousands of childrenhave clothesfor schooland othernecessarysupplies toget throughthe year.It also has itshandsinseveral othersupport programsaimed atvarious ends,which includecollege educationscholarships.Volunteers have several differentorganizations towork inand havedifferentvolunteer programsdepending onage andtime theyhave available.Opportunity VillageOpportunity Village offersa widerange ofservices toindividuals withdisabilities to helpthemachievegreatthings.Volunteers atOpportunityVillagecan workwith individualstohelpenable them,give thempride in themselves andprovideresourcesforemployment andlifeskills.OpportunityVillagealsohasa FineArts programto promoteself-expression,social interaction,and peerrelationships.Las VegasRescue MissionLasVegasRescue Mission hasbeen servingthe greaterLasVegascommunity forthe past50years andoriginallystarted asa kitchenand smallshelter.Today,the organizationhelps hundredsof men,women andchildren withfood andprovidesover30,000meals everymonth.Theirmissionreachesthousandseverymonthandalsooffershelptothosewhoare sufferingmentallyorpsychologically.LasVegasRescueMissionallows volunteersto offerall kindsofservices,(咨询)including fooddistribution,counseling,second-hand storeoperation,and more.
21.What dovolunteers atConnerandMilliesDogRescue needtodoA.Attend toelderly dogs.B.Repair thebroken shelter.C.Train dogstohelppeople.D.Cook foodfor dogowners.
22.Who canbenefit mostfrom OpportunityVillageA.The old.B.The poor.C.The disabled.D.The unemployed.
23.What doesLasVegasRescueMissionofferA.College artcourses.B.Mental healthsupport.C.Education scholarships.D.Free familytrips.BIn avillage inSenegal,dozens ofteenagers incolorful shortsare throwingeach othertothe ground againstabackdrop ofpalm trees.Its acommon sightacross Senegal.But inmost of thecountry,wrestling remainsoff-limits forwomen.There isone exception.Tn theCasamance region,home tothe Jolaethnic group,women traditionallywrestlealongside men.At arecent trainingsession inMlomp,most teenagersonthesandy groundwere girls.“Its inour bloodJ saidcoach IsabelleSambou,43,a two-time Olympianand nine-time Africanwrestling champion.In myvillage,girls wrestle.My mumwasawrestler andmy auntswere wrestlers.But onceJola womenmarry,they areexpected tostop practicingand devotethemselves tofamily life,which isregardedasthemain dutyof Senegalesewomen.That hasntbeen thecase fbrSambou,who,despite herhumble behaviorand smallsize,display sstrength anddetermination.She overcamebarriers tobecome aprofessional athlete.As ateenager,Sambo uwas noticedby aprofessional wrestlingcoach ata competitionduring theannual Festivalofthe Kingof Oussouye,oneofthe fewevents accessibleto women.The coachsuggested thatshe tryOlympic wrestling.Wrestling broughtSambou tothe OlympicGames inLondon andRio deJaneiro,where sheplaced(争夺者).outside themedal contendersButbeing asuccessful professionalfemale athleteinaconservative societycomes witha price.Sambou recalledherexperiences inparts ofSenegal beyondher homeregion andsaid,When Iwalked aroundin shorts,people weresaying,Look,is ita womanorisitaboyIn2016,facing hermid-30s,Sambou decidedto retireand moveback toher village.I thoughtitwastime tothink ofsomethingelse,maybe findinga jobor startinga family,“she said.But thathasnt happenedso far.^Instead,she isfocusedonfindingfutureIsabelles”.She hopesthe girlsshe coachescan achieveher dreamof winninganOlympic medal.
24.What doesthe textsay aboutwrestling inSenegalA.Its amale-dominated sport.B.Its onlyteenager-targeted.C.It requiresstrict formaltraining.D.It remainsillegal forwomen.A.She gaveup wrestling.B・She triedOlympicwrestling.C.She becamea wrestlingcoach.D.She startedpracticing wrestling.
25..What happenedto Sambousmother aftershe gotmarriedA.Having noaccess totraining.B・Being opposedby herfamily.C・Having nocompetitions toenter.D.Being laughedat for her gender.
27.What isSambous currentdreamA.To devoteherself toher kids.B・To winmedals asawrestler.C.To finda joboutside hervillage.D.To coachfuture Olympicmedalists.C
26.What is a barrierfacing SambouasawrestlerMammoths,the massivepre-historic iceage cousinsofthemodern-day elephant,have always been understoodtohave inhabitedpartsofBritish Columbia,but thequestion ofwhen hasalwaysbeenwoolly.Now,a newstudy fromSimon(巨型哺乳动物)Fraser Universityhas givenscientists theclearest pictureyet ofwhen thegiant mammalswalked onVancouver Island.As partof SFUresearcher LauraTermes,PhD andpublished earlierthis monthin theCanadian Journalof EarthSciences,the studyexamined32suspected mammoth samples collectedon VancouverIsland.Of thosesamples,just16were consideredfit forradiocarbondating.The youngestsample wasfound tobe around23,000years oldand theoldest turnedout tobebeyondthe rangeradiocarbondating couldmeasure,meaning itwas olderthan45,000years.Prior tothe study,only twomammoth remainsfound onVancouverIslandhad everbeen datedbefore.Both livedaround21,000years ago,so thisstudy providesa greaterunderstanding ofwhenthemassive mammalslived inthe area.Termes says,We wereexpecting similarresults tothe twosamples previouslydated,but whatwe foundweremammoths thatwere mucholder.It isfantastic thatthey couldbe preservedfbr thatlong/9Termes sayshaving thesupport atthe Royal BC Museumand theCourtenay andDistrict Museumand PalaeontologyCentreallowing accessto theircollections isinvaluable tothe study.“This researchhighlights theimportant roleof museum collections forunderstanding howlife hasevolved andchangedin BritishColumbias deephistory,says VictoriaArbour,who worksatthe RoyalBCMuseum.Its greatto seemammoths9relatives intheRoyalBC Museumscollections inthe spotlightthrough thisresearch.”Researchers needall thehelp theycan getbecause whilemammoths wereenormous,finding completesamples inBritishColumbia isactually quiterare Jsays Termes.
28.What doesthe underlinedword woollyin paragraph1most probablymeanA.Certain.B.Attractive.C-Confusing.D.Understandable.
29.What canwe knowabout radiocarbondating accordingtothe textA.Mammoth remainswere notdated byit.B.32suspected mammothsamples werefit forit.C.It canexactly datetheoldestmammothsample.D.It measuressamples noolderthan45,000years.
30.How doesTermes feelabouttheresearch resultsA.Excited.B.Regretful.C.Worried.D.Calm.
31.Why aremuseumcollectionsmentioned inthe textA.To discussa wayto popularizelocal museums.B.To pointoutthelimitations ofsampling methods.C.To showcomplete mammothsamples wereenormous.D.To stressresearch onmammoths callsfor jointefforts.DPicture this:Your computercould senseyour emotionsasyouworked-feeling yourjoy atcompleting atask,yourboredom duringrepetitive dataentry,or yourfrustration whenan errormessage keepsemerging.This mightsound likesciencefiction,but researchersarebringingthisvisionclosertoreality bydeveloping advancedcomputational modelsthatcan predicthuman emotionsduring computerinteractions.At theforefront ofthis effortisateam ofFinnish scientistswho havecreated amodel.The modelessentially putsitselfintheusers shoes,simulating(模拟)the series of actions,outcomes,and cognitiveappraisals(认知评估)thatultimately giverise toemotions likehappiness,boredom,or frustration.To testtheir model,the researchersdesigned a series ofinteractive computertasks meantto causespecific emotions.In the“happiness task,users answeredaseriesof questionsand receivedpositive feedbackfor correctresponses.Theboredom taskinvolved aseriesofrepetitive questions.In the“firustratiorT task,the systemwas intentionallyprogrammedto displayerror messagesand ultimatelyfail,regardless oftheusersanswers.As studyparticipants workedthrough thesetasks,the emotionalreactions predictedby the model closelymatched theemotionsreportedby theusersthemselves.The modelwas evenable todiscover smallchanges,such asa steadyincreasein frustrationover thecourse ofthe error-ridden task.The researchersbelieve theiremotion-predicting modelcould pavethe wayforanewgenerationof emotionallyintelligentcomputers thatcan tailortheir behaviortotheusers psychologicalstate.An effectivesystemmight offera stresseduser comfortingwords ofencouragement,liven upa boringtask withhumor,or provideemotionalassistance whenfrustration mounts.By creatinginteractions thatare moreemotionally attuned,designerscould boostuser engagement,productivity,and overallwell-being,“they add.However,the modelis stillin progressand needstobeextended torecognize awider rangeof emotionsacross morecomplex,real-world computerinteractions.The researchersalsoemphasizethe importanceof gatheringmore diverse
32.How doesthe authorintroduce thetopic ofthetextA.By making a comparison.B・By creatingan imaginaryscene.C.By tellinga reallife story.D.By sharinga popularbook.
33.What werecomputer usersasked todo inthe studyA.Comfort eachother.B・Report theirfeelings.C.Get ridof boredom.D.Stay disconnectedonline.
34.What isparagraph5mainly aboutA.Great improvementsonthe model.B・Characteristics offuture computerusers.C・Researchers expectationof theirmodel.D.Computer users7responses tothemodel.
35..What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Smart ComputersMay ReplaceHumans B・Interactions withComputers AreEnjoyableC.Computers MightUnderstand OurEmotionsD.An Emotion-predicting ModelMeets Challenges第二节(共小题;每小题分.满分分)
52.
512.5training datato ensurethemodelcan accuratelypredict emotionsfor usersof allbackgrounds.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项(严厉的)Your innerdialogue caneither bea steppingstone ora barrierto reachingyour goals.If youhaveaharshinner critic,youre notalone:Self-doubt anddiscouraging predictionsare common.36Here aresome waysto dealwithyour innercritic.•Pay attention to your thoughts.Youresousedtohearingyourinnervoicesthatitseasytooverlookthemessages youresending toyourself.Startpaying closeattentiontoyourthoughts.Its estimatedthat youhave around60,000thoughts perday.Thafs
60.000chancesto eitherbuildyourselfuportearyourself down.37•Change the channel.When youkeep replayingamistakeyou madein yourhead overand overagain,youll dragyourselfdown.The bestwayto changethechannelis bygetting active.38Go fora walk,call afriend,or tacklea projectyouve beenputting off.•39Your thoughts arent always true.If youthink,Tm going to embarrassmyself whenI givethat presentation/pause foraminute.Take outa pieceof paperand writedown allthe evidencethat indicatesyoure goingto fail.Then,list alltheevidence thatyou arentgoingtofail.Looking atthe evidenceon bothsides canhelp youlook atthe situationlessemotionally.•Ask yourselfwhat adviceyoud giveto afriend.40For example,while youmight callyourself afool fbrmakingamistake,its unlikelythat youdsay thatto alovedone.When yourestruggling withtough timesor doubtingyour abilityto succeed,ask yourself.“What wouldIsay toafriendwho hadthis problemThen,offer yourselfthose kindand wisewords.A.Examine theevidence.B.Train yourbrain tothink differently.告C.But youdont havetobea victimof yoursei talk.D.Its ofteneasier tobe moremerciful toother peoplethan toyourself.E.Find anactivity thatwill temporarilykeep youawayfromthe negativevoices.F.Reminding yourselfthat yourthoughtsarentalwaystrueboosts yourconfidence.G.Recognizing yourthought patternshelps tounderstand howyour thinkingaffects you.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短15115文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DWhatdoyoudo ona longflight Somepeople watchmovies,others listento musicor playmobile games,and many41to havea goodsleep.For craftenthusiast MeeganRubin.a flighthome gaveher theperfect opportunityto42her(钩编).crocheting()一As sheworked,she caughtthe eyeofan43admirer amonths-old babynamed Romey,staring at(通道).her fromacross theaisle44bythe babys attentionand noticingher outfit.Rubin decidedtomakealittle giftforhernew
45.Withan hourleftonthe46,Rubin workedagainst theclock ona littlehat.She handedthe47hattoRomeys parentswhenthey landed,Never seensomeone workso48in mylife.49,1had noidea itwasfor us,“the babysmom said.What acool wayto justdo somethingnice fora50and inturn lightupeveryone elsesday!”The sweet51was sharedby Romeysparents online,who showedthebabywearing thehat.Rubin alsoshared the52on hersocial media.I madesome coolnew friendson myflighthomethis pastweekend.^^she wrote.The crocheter53that whileother kidswere crying.Romey remained54and entertainedby hercrocheting.Rubin added.“She wasadorable and55a customhat!”
41.A.hesitate B.choose C-forget D.promise
42.A.come upwith B・signupfor C.catch upon D・break awayfrom
43.A.unlikely B.considerate C.ambitious D・famous
44.A.Warned B.Woken C.Masked D.Moved
45.A.customer B・listener C・student D.fan
46.A.network B・plane C・ground D.platform
47.A.returned B・restored C.finished D・borrowed
48.A.hard B.fast C.late D.early
49.A.Initially B・Eventually C.Similarly D.Suddenly
50.A.singer B.stranger C.teenager D.player
51.A.routine B・dream C.encounter D.defence
52.A.story B.accident C.schedule D・adventure
53.A.assumed B・analyzed C.doubted D.recalled
54.A.calm B.energetic C.sleepy D.busy
55.A.created B.noticed C・purchased D・deserved第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分
101.515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In themost southwesternpartofChina,the mountainousYunnan province,youcansee wildtea trees56have stoodtherefor thousandsof years.SincetheHandynasty,these trees,or morespecifically theirleaves,57use tomake specialvarietiesof blacktea andto thisday Yunnanremains oneofthemost importantteaproducing regions.The regionof Yunnan.58consider tobe thebirthplace oftea,proves particularlysuitable59the growthofteatreesbecause ofits geographicalcharacteristics.While theclimate isgenerally mildand humid,and rainfalls regularly,thelandscape60range fromsnow-capped mountainsinthe northto subtropicallow-亚热带低海拔地区altitudes inthe southeast.Tea leavesharvested fromthe wildteatreesgrowing therehaveseveral61benefit.Having livedfor hundreds,if notthousandsofyears,these ancient trees havetaken inmany mineralsandnutrients fromrich soil,62addthecomplexity anduniqueness ofthe flavorofthetea.Also,these trees have notbeensubjected topesticides orartificial fertilizers.Sadly,over thelast decades.63number ofancientteatrees stillin64exist hasbeen ona stabledecline.To keepupwith demandand theproduction processes,manyoftheteatreeshavebeen cutin halffor morebranches andleaves inaneffort toproduce biggerharvests.However,this practiceobviously isntinthebest interestofthetree65it,ultimately第四部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节满分分leading tothe deathof manyof theseancienttrees.15假定你是李华,你的英国好友来信说,他们学校将举办外国励志演讲欣赏活动他负责中国板块,想请Scott你推荐一些演讲请你回信,内容包括你的推荐;
1.说明理由
2.注意写作词数应为个左右;
1.80,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3Dear Scott,Yours.Li Hua第二节(满分分)25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Arun,a youngman,would starta job.do itforafew daysand thenstart another.Many yearshad passedlike thisandhe hadnot yetbeen abletosettledown inany business.He wasupset,thinking hewas justincapable ofdoing anythingwell.One day,he happenedtomeetMaharaj,who wasan oldman well-known forhis knowledgeand wisdom.Afterlistening to Aruns problem,Maharaj invitedhim to his house.Maharaj tookAru ntohisgarden fora walk.While theywere walking.Maharaj learnedthat Arunsfavorite fruitwasmango.Maharaj pointedtoabag andasked Arun totake out somemango seeds and burythem intheground.Arun quicklypickedout someseedsandplanted theminthesoil.After doingthis.Arun gottired.Maharaj askedhim togo insidehishouse torest.About halfanhour later,Maharaj saidtoArun,“Go outsideand seeif fruitshave come out of those seeds!”But...how canfruits come out sosoon Ijust buriedthose seedsintheground.said Arun.Maharaj saidthey couldwait forsome time.Another halfhourlater.Maharaj askedAruntogo outsideagain andseeif fruitshad comeout ofthose seeds.Arun knewthat nothingwould havehappened,yet hestill wentto check.Arun returnedquickly andsaid.Nothing hadhappened.You aretalkingaboutfruits!Even theplants havenot comeoutofthose seeds yet.”“It seemsthat somethingis wrong!”Maharaj said.“OK,Arun,takeoutthoseseedsfrom thereand burythemsomewhere else.Arun wasshocked butstill didas asked.After sometime,Maharaj said,“Arun,go outsideandsee.Thistime fruitsmusthavecomeout.Arun returnedwith thesame answer.Nothing happened!,9Arun gotimpatient andsaid,“Can Igo andrest now”注意.续写词数应No,wait...lefs trychanging seedsthis time.Fruits mightcomeoutthis time,“said Maharaj.1为个左右;
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Now,Arun lostall hispatience.________________________________________________________________Arun feltashamed andbegan toreflect.。