江西省乐平中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

乐平中学学学年度高二英语月月考卷2024-20259注意事项

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话5A B C后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10A.At thehotel.B.At thecustoms.C.At thecinema.

321.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplace

2.How muchmoney will the manget backA.$

4.B.$

6.C.$

10.

3.How doesthe womanfeel finallyA.Defeated.B.Depressed.C.Encouraged.

4.What doesthe manwantA.Ship models.B.Some chips.C.Pig dolls.

5.What madethe womanwait solong forher clothesA.Her notbeing informedin time.B.The wrongdelivery of her package.C.The breakingdown of the company.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A B C听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题667A.45minutes.B.55minutes.C.60minutes.

7.What willthe speakersdo nextA.Wait inline.B.Do someshopping.C.Find anotherrestaurant听第段材料，回答第至题

78108.Who isthe cakemade forA.The man.B.The woman.C.The mansdaughter.

9.What willthey dofirst accordingto therecipeA.Mix theflour.B.Heat theoven.C.Brush thepan.

10.What willthe manfinally do

6.How longwillthespeakers waitforA.Cut out a pieceof cake.B.Put somefruit on the cake.C.Write amessage on the cake.参考答案:题号12345678910答案B A C BB A B C BC题号11121314151617181920答案C A A C C B AAC C题号21222324252627282930答案D D B D A B DBB A题号31323334353637383940答案DACBC CG FB A题号41424344454647484950答案A BA DBDACC D题号5152535455答案BCBAD

56.strength

57.which

58.a

59.themselves

60.unforgettable

61.noting

62.stuck

63.referees

64.but

65.to devote应用文写作

66.During thevacation,I acquireda greatdeal ofknowledge.Wrapping rice dumplings isone of the mostuseful skillsthat has left a deep impression on me.When Ifirst attemptedto wraprice dumplings,I consideredit complicatedand failed to masterthe keypoints of theskill.Having watchedmy mothersdemonstration,I began to imitateher wrappingmethod stepby step---using longleavesto getfit,shaping therice dumplingwhich seemslike apyramid,and tyingit tightlywith atiny longrope.To mygreatrelief,I finallymade itthrough persistenteffort.Not untilthen didI realizethat solong asI amwilling totry outconstantly,all the efforts areto payoff sooneror later.读后续写

67.Neds mom found Ned had a temperature qf30℃,She wasvery surprised,but quicklyrealized Nedstrick.Shejokingly said,Oh dear,Ned,we have to getyou to the hospital!”Ned nervously asked why.His mom showed himthenumber.Neds faceturned slightlyred at the unexpectedlylow temperature.His planto lowerit didntwork outas heexpected,making himfeel abit silly.Seeing hisexpression,his momlaughed,saying Nedmight bethe firstkid tocheatand intentionallylower his temperature.Feeling ashamed,Ned begantaking offhis hatuntil hefelt his mom shand stoppinghim.Lets gooutside/7she said,her tonenow playful.For alie thatbad,you deservea fifteen-minute snowball fight.^^Hearing thesewords,Neds eyeslitup with excitement.He thankedhis momwith asheepish grin,called Jackand Sara,and theyall rushedoutside.The snowwasstill fallingsoftly,making aperfect backgroundfor theirlaughter.They happilyplayed in the snow,having afun andcarefreesnowball fight,enjoying thehappy dayoff.

21.D

22.D

23.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了在纽约州立公园露营的相关信息，包括预订和租赁费用、取消政策、一般规则和信息以及露营者援助计划细节理解题根据部分中

22.ReservationRental Fees“Campsite Rate:$15per night.Out-of-state residentswill pay』露营地价格每晚美元州外居民将为露营地每晚额外支付美元）”可an extra$5per nightfor campsites155知外州居民每晚营地费为美元；根据部分中15+5=20Cancellations^Cancelling7days orless beforearrival:The costsyou are expected to cover include the reservation fee$

7.25and thecancellation fee$

7.25,plus thefee of the firstnights（抵达前天或更短时间内取消您需要支付的费用包括预订费美元和取消费美元，外加第campsites.

77.

257.25一晚的营地费）”可知，取消政策中说明抵达前天或更短时间内取消需支付预订费美元、取消费美

77.

257.25元以及第一晚的营地费那么外州居民在抵达前两日取消需支付美元故选项

7.254-

7.25+20=

34.5D

23.细节理解题®®General Rulesand Information部分中uCheck Out:Campers mustleave theirsites nolater than11』退房露营者必须在离开当天的上午点之前离开他们的营地）”可知，露营者必须am on the dayof leaving11在离开当天的上午点之前离开他们的营地，这是必须遵守的规定故选项11D

24.细节理解题根据Camper AssistanceProgramme（CAP）部分中uChecking facilities.（检查设施）”可知，志愿者需要检查设施故选项CAP B

25.D

25.A

26.B

27.D【导语】本文是记叙文文章讲述了美国女人道主义者、美国红十字会的创建人的故事Clarissa Barton.细节理解题根据第二段中的24“She became a teacher at age17and startedtwo schools,but leftteaching whena manwas hired on twice her salary（工资）....These experiencesled toBarton9s latersupport for civil（公民的）rights.（她在岁时成为一名教师，开办了两所学校，但当一名男子以两倍于她的薪水被雇用时，她离开了教学……这些17经历促使后来支持民权运动）”可知，在学校教书时获得的工资只有男教师的一半，这也是促Barton Barton使她为民权奋斗的经历之一故选D

25.细节理解题根据第三段中的u After the Civil War began in1861,she repeatedlytransported foodand other年南北战争开始后，她多次将食物和其他物资运送到最需要的地方）”supplies towhere theneed wasgreatest861可知，在年把物资送到最需要的地方故选Barton1861A.细节理解题根据第五段中的26“She returned to the United Statesand in1881formed the American Red Cross.Sheled thegroup for23years,providing helpfor peoplewho sufferedfloods,earthquakes,fires,droughts,and tornadoes（她回到美国，并于年成立了美国红十字会她领导这个组织长达年，为世界各地遭around the world.188123受洪水、地震、火灾、干旱和龙卷风袭击的人们提供帮助）”可知，返回美国后成立了一个组织来帮Barton助有需耍的人故选B

27.推理判断题根据第二段的uon December25,1821（1821年椎月25日）”，“at age17（17岁时）”，“In her（她多岁时）”,第三段的（在年）”，（在年月产倒数第二段的30s30“in18611861“in August186218628“at（岁时）”和（在年月）”可知，这篇文章是按照时间顺序向读者介绍了age8383“in April191219124Clarissa Barton的故事故选D

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了技术如何帮助冬季圈养的奶牛提高产奶量VR.词句猜测题根据第一段中28“In thewinter months,it canbecome toocold forcows tosafely stayoutside,so theyare.（在冬季，天气可能会变得太冷，以至于奶牛无法安全地待在室外，因kept in a large farm buildingfor warmth此它们会被安置在大型的农场建筑内以保暖）”可知，在某些地方只有夏天才能为牛提供开阔的草地区域，即这种做法只有在夏天才可能实现因此，划线词在这里的意思最接近于选项（可能的）故选feasible B“PossibleB.细节理解题根据第三段29“Reports froma farmin Moscow,Russia----------where the VR headsets were firstdeveloped by vets—found in2019that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved•（来自俄罗斯莫斯科mood.This led to anincrease inmilk production,which wentfrom

5.8gallons to7gallons aday一个农场的报告一一那里最初是由兽医开发出头盔的一一在年发现，使用头盔的奶牛焦虑减少，VR2019VR情绪得到改善这导致了牛奶产量的增加，从每天加仑增加到了加仑）”可知，佩戴头盔的结果是

5.87VR奶牛的产奶量相应地增加了故选B.推理判断题根据第四段中30“When Kocakput the headsets on his cows,he foundan improvementin the moods ofhis animals.They arewatching an area of grassland,and ithelps lifttheir spirits.They areless stressed,v he said.（当给他的奶牛戴上头盔时，他发现他的奶牛情绪有所改善“它们看到一片草地，这有助于让它们的Kocak VR心情变好它们的压力减少了，他说）”可知，他对头盔的效果感到满意故选VR A

31.推理判断题根据最后一段u Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown aconnectionbetween acows moodand its milk production.They said,u Examples of dairy farms from different countriesshowthat ina calmatmosphere,the amountof milk increases greatly.v（俄罗斯联邦农业部表示,研究表明奶牛的情绪与其牛奶产量之间存在联系他们说,“不同国家的奶牛农场的例子表明，在平静的环境中，牛奶的产量会大大增加可知，奶牛的情绪与牛奶产量之间存在联系，再结合全文内容，可以推断出眼镜程序背后的概念VR是奶牛情绪良好时能够产生更多的牛奶故选Do

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍世界大笑日.推理判断题由文章第一段32“When youlaugh,you changeand whenyou change,the wholeworld changesaround（马丹•卡塔里亚博士说，当你笑的时候，你会改变，当你改变的时候，整个世界you/said Dr Madan Kataria.都会改变’）”以及下文可知，文章第一段确立中心话题一一笑，从而下文引出世界大笑日故选项A.细节理解题由文章第二段33“World Laughter Day is an annualcelebration thattakes placeall overthe world,to（治愈）.（世界大笑日是一个每年在世界各地举行的庆raise awareness about the many healing benefits of laughter祝活动，旨在提高人们对笑的许多治疗益处的认识）以及第三段中”“World Laughter Day is celebrated topromote（庆祝世界大笑日是为了促world peace and build a globalawareness ofbrotherhood and friendship through laughter.进世界和平，通过笑声建立全球兄弟情谊意识）”可知，庆祝世界大笑日是为了促进笑声对健康的益处和世界和平故选项C.词句猜测题由文章第三段34“According tothis hypothesis,a personsfacial expressions can have a directeffect on.（根据这一假设，一个人的面部表情会对他们的情绪产生直接影响）”可知，面部反馈假说是their emotions指面部表情可以影响情绪的观点故选项B.主旨大意题由文章第五段35“Every yearon World Laughter Day,hundreds of people gatherworldwide tolaugh.（母年together at Public parks,big squaresor stadiums in their city by laughter club members,their familiesand friends的世界大笑日，数百人聚集在世界各地的公园、大广场或体育场，与笑俱乐部成员、家人和朋友一起欢笑）”以及下文可知，本段主要讲在世界大笑日举行的活动故选项C

36.C

37.G

38.F

39.B

40.A【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章介绍了如何追求自己的梦想的一些建议.根据上文（但为什么要等呢）以及下文36“But whywait”“You dont have totake ahuge,life-changing step.（你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步）”可知，空格处应该说明的是从小事情开始选项C.Starting small（从小处开始是完全可以接受的）中呼应上文的以及下is completelyacceptable.“Starting small”But whywait”文；所以选项能够承上启下，符合语境故选“You dont have totake ahuge,life-changing step”CC

37.根据下文“If younever try,you9re going to beweighed downby yourregrets.（如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮）可知，空格处作为本段的主题句说明的是“要去追求自己的梦想”选项”G.You oweit to yourself（你有责任去追求你的梦想）能够引出下文故选to go after your dreams.G.根据上文38“Even the most successfulpeople havehad theirhesitations aboutwhether theyhad whatit tookto makeitin their field.（即使是最成功的人也会犹豫自己是否有能力在自己的领域取得成功）”以及下文u Embrace a（拥有——种坚定的心态，知道成功是触手可mindset ofdetermination,knowing thatsuccess iswithin yourreach.及的）”可知，空格处应该说明的是“我们要摆脱自己的怀疑，坚定自己的心态”选项F.Hard asit is,its crucial（虽然很难，但关键是要摆脱你内心深处的怀疑）能够承上启to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.o下，”与下文“相呼应故选“waveoff thedoubts in the backof yourmindEmbrace amindset ofdetermination”F.根据上文.（如果你让恐惧占39“If youallow yourfear to get the best ofyou,youre never going toforgive yourself据了你最好的一面,你永远不会原谅自己）以及下文”“Its whatyou wouldencourage yourfriends to do,so whyarent（这是你会鼓励你的朋友做的事，那你为什么不给自己同样的动力呢）”可you givingyourself thatsame push知,空格处说明的是“鼓励的建议”,且是能够消除恐惧;选项（问自己什么B.Ask yourselfwhat wouldbe worse.情况会更糟）为一个建议，且是能够减轻恐惧感；能够承上启下故选B.根据上文40“It mayrequire makingslight adjustmentstoyour schedule,but youdonthaveto sacrificeeverything to.（有时候，追随你的激情意味着follow yourhearts.Try tostrike abalance betweenyour current life and your dreams每天花费大量的时间这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切）”说明的是不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切，需要慢慢来空格处为本段的总结，所以应该说明的是“如果取得了进步之后，再调整”选项（如果一切顺利，你A.If thingsgo well,you cangradually makefurther shifts.可以逐渐做出进一步的改变）能够承接上文故选A

41.A

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道主要报道了著名科学家玛丽•居里夫人及其他科学先驱者对科学领域的贡献和牺牲.考查名词句意周六是居里夫人的生日，为了纪念她，诺贝尔奖官方网站发布了一张她的笔记本照片，上41面写着“居里夫人于年月日死于再生障碍性贫血，这是她多年工作中受到辐射的结果”193474A.saying说明，指明；写；记录；预测根据（再B.writing C.recording D.forecasting“Marie Curiedied of a plasticanaemia生障碍性贫血）为写着的具体内容，由此可知，此处应表示诺贝尔奖官方网站发布了一张她的笔on4Julyl934”记本照片，上面写着的内容故选项A.考查形容词词义辨析句意直到今天，她年至年的实验室笔记本都是放射性的，而且会持续42189919021500年非凡的；放射性的；保护性的；有创造力的根据上A.extraordinary B.radioactive C.protective D.creative文提到工作中受到辐射，由此可知，此处应表示她“a result of yearsof exposureto radiation through her work.”1899年至年的实验室笔记本都是放射性的故选项1902B.考查形容词词义辨析句意玛丽和她那个时代的其他科学家的故事在某种意义上是非常悲惨的43A.tragic悲剧的；鼓舞人心的；神秘的；有意义的根据上文提到的居里夫人B.inspirational C.mysterious D.meaningful于年月日死于再生障碍性贫血，这是她多年工作中受到辐射的结果，由此可知，此处应表示玛丽和她193474那个时代的其他科学家的故事在某种意义上是非常悲惨的故选项A.考查动词短语辨析句意一年后，安东尼•亨利•贝克勒尔发现一些天然物质也会发出射线扑44A.put out灭；理解，辨认出；遗漏；散发出根据句意以及下文由此可知，此处应B.made outCleft outD.gave out“rays”表示安东尼•亨利•贝克勒尔发现一些天然物质也会发出射线故选项D.考查名词词义辨析句意后来，玛丽和她的物理学家丈夫皮埃尔•居里给它起了一个名字，放射性45A.指导方针；名字；概念；身份，特性根据句意以及下文由guideline B.name C.concept D.identity“radioactivity”此可知，此处应表示玛丽和她的物理学家丈夫皮埃尔•居里给它起了一个名字，放射性物质故选项B.考查副词词义辨析句意然而，放射性的有害影响直到几十年后才被发现因此；46A.Therefore B.Moreover此外；相反的是；然而根据下文C.Instead D.However“the harmfuleffects ofradioactivity werenot discovereduntil提到有害影响直到几十年后才被发现，以及decades later.“Marie and her contemporaryscientists dealtwith radioactive由此可知，前后两句形成转折关系故substances fordecades almostwith no7选项D.考查名词词义辨析句意玛丽和她同时代的科学家们在几乎没有任何保护的情况下与放射性物质打交道47了几十年保护；允许；基金；介绍根据上文提到的放射性的有害A.protection B.permit C.fund D.instruction影响直到几十年后才被发现，由此可知，此处应表示他们在几乎没有任何保护的情况下与放射性物质打交道了几十年故选项A.考查动词词义辨析句意玛丽的死提醒人们科学先驱们所承担的风险减少；忽视；48A.reduce B.ignore C.承担；产生根据上文由此可知，此处undertake D.generate“Maries deathisareminder about the riskspioneers应表示玛丽的死提醒人们科学先驱们所承担的风险故选项C.考查名词词义辨析句意直到接触放射性物质的人开始患上类似疾病后，医学专家才要求人们采取防护49措施奖励；警告；疾病；标题根据上文提到的居里夫人于年A.rewards B.warnings C.diseases D.titles19347月4日死于再生障碍性贫血，以及下文“that medicalexperts askedpeople to useprotection,,由此可知，此处应表示接触放射性物质的人开始患上类似疾病后，医学专家才要求人们采取防护措施故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意今天，医疗卫生工作者和病人在做光检查时都要戴上厚厚的保护罩

50.X A.glasses眼镜；手套；鞋子；覆盖物，遮盖物根据上文B.gloves C.shoes D.covers“medical healthworkers andpatients wear以及下文由此可知，此处应表示医疗卫生工作者和病人在做光检查时都要戴heavy protective^“during X-rays”X上厚厚的保护罩故选项D.考查形容词词义辨析句意儿乎不可避免的是，那些探索科学新领域的人将自己置于未知的危险之中51A.古怪的;不可避免的;至关重要的；难以置信的根据下文odd B.unavoidable C.critical D.incredible“that those由止匕可矢口，此处应表示不可避exploring new frontiers for science are exposing themselves to unknown dangers.免的是，那些探索科学新领域的人将自己置于未知的危险之中故选项B.考查名词词义辨析句意人们要求对先驱者提供更好的保护，但在充分了解危险之前，这是不可能的52A.focus关注；B.evolution进化；C.demand要求；D.breakthrough突破根据句意以及下文ufor better由此可知，此处应表示人们要求对先驱者提供更好的保护故选项protection for the pioneersC.考查名词词义辨析句意然而，只有时间才能证明是否还有其他未知的危险空间；时间；53A.space B.time科技；历史根据句意以及下文C.technology D.history“will tellifthere aresome otherunknown dangers”由此可知，此处应表示只有时间才能证明是否还有其他未知的危险故选项B.考查形容词词义辨析句意这些先驱者对科学领域的贡献和牺牲是无与伦比的，值得我们尊敬54A.unmatched无与伦比的；满意的；足够的；具体的根据上文B.satisfying C.sufficient D.concrete“The contributionsand sacrificesby such pioneersto the field ofscience n以及下文“and deservingof ourrespectv由此可知，此处应表示这些先驱者对科学领域的贡献和牺牲是无与伦比的故选项A.考查动词词义辨析句意因为先驱者不仅探索了新的领域，而且还帮助我们更好地保护自己免受未知环55境的影响宣布；表明;揭露;探索根据上文A.declare B.indicate C.reveal D.explore“forscience areexposing提到探索科学新领域的人将自己置于未知的危险之中，由此可知，此处应表示先themselvesto unknown dangers.驱者探索了新的领域故选项D【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文讲述了中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的杰出表现.考查名词句意中国运动员以顽强的拼搏精神和卓越的竞技实力，谱写了中国体育的新篇章设空处应为56名词作介词的宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词故填with strengtho.考查定语从句句意男子米自由泳运动员创造了一项新的世界纪录，使中国国歌能够在游泳池旁奏57100响设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为故填a newworld recordwhich.考查冠词句意许多年轻的“后”运动员成为了赛场上的领军人物他们用青春的激情和无畏的勇气，580向世界展示了中国新一代运动员的风采设空处后为名词单数设空处应用冠词表示泛指,后为辅音音generation,素开头的单词，故填a.考查代词句意他们在压力面前敢于拼搏、敢于竞争，在挑战面前突破自我，以自信从容的姿态和坚定59的信念，在赛场上留下了难忘的时刻设空处指代上文的表示他们自己，应用反身代词的形式故填they,themselves o考查形容词句意见上题设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示“难以忘记的”故填

66.During thevacation,I acquireda greatdeal ofknowledge.Wrapping rice dumplings isone of the mostuseful skillsthathas lefta deepimpression onme.When Ifirst attemptedto wrapricedumplings,I consideredit complicatedand failedto masterthe keypoints of theskill.Having watchedmy mothersdemonstration,I beganto imitateher wrappingmethod stepby step---using longleavesto getfit,shaping thericedumplingwhich seemslike apyramid,and tyingit tightlywith atiny longrope.To mygreatrelief,I finallymade itthrough persistenteffort.Not untilthen didI realizethat solong asI amwilling totry outconstantly,all theefforts areto payoff sooneror later.【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文要求考生以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受【详解】.词汇积累1有用的usefulf helpful复杂的complicatedcomplex成功意识至make iffbe succeededin doingsth ljrealize-*^be awareof.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句During thevacation,I acquireda greatdeal ofknowledge.拓展句During thevacation,I acquireda greatdeal ofknowledge,which isuseful inmy dailylife.【点睛】［高分句型］1（运用/弓［导定Wrapping ricedumplings isone ofthemostuseful skillsthathasleftadeepimpressiononme.that语从句）［高分句型］2Not untilthen didI realizethat solong asI amwilling totry outconstantly,all theefforts areto payoff sooneror later.（运用了部分倒装，引导宾语从句，引导条件状语从句）that aslong as

67.Ned fsmomfound Nedhad atemperature of30°C.She wasvery surprised,but quicklyrealized Nedstrick.Shejokingly said,Oh dear,Ned,we haveto getyou to the hospitalNednervouslyaskedwhy.His mom showed himthenumber.Neds faceturned slightlyred at the unexpectedlylow temperature.His planto lowerit didntwork outas heexpected,making himfeel abit silly.Seeing hisexpression,his momlaughed,saying Nedmight bethe firstkid tocheatand intentionallylower histemperature.Feeling ashamed,Ned begantaking offhis hatuntil hefelt his momshand stopping加m.Lets gooutside Jshe said,her tonenow playful.For alie thatbad,you deservea fifteen-minute snowballfight.Hearing thesewords,Neds eyeslitup withexcitement.He thankedhis momwith asheepish grin,called Jackand Sara,and theyall rushedoutside.The snowwasstill fallingsoftly,making aperfect backgroundfor theirlaughter.They happilyplayed in the snow,having afun andcarefreesnowballfight,enjoying thehappy dayoff.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大雪后，奈德想外出玩雪，但因发烧被母亲阻止待体温稍降，他仍未能达到母亲要求，于是奈德偷偷用冰水降低温度计读数，企图骗过母亲【详解】段落续写L

①由第一段首句内容“奈德的妈妈发现奈德的体温达到了摄氏度”可知，第一段可描写妈妈识破了奈德的30诡计

②由第二段首句内容“奈德感到羞愧，开始脱帽子，直到他感到妈妈的手阻止了他”可知，第二段可描写妈妈出乎意料地同意奈德出门打雪仗，奈德和弟弟妹妹享受着快乐的假期续写线索妈妈识破了诡计一一奈德觉得自己很蠢一一妈妈同意奈德打雪仗一一与弟弟妹妹享受着快乐假期

68.词汇激活行为类

①降低69lower/reduce

②匆忙出门rush outside/hurry out

③欺骗情绪类

①焦急地cheat/deceive nervously/anxiously

②羞怯的sheepish/shy【点睛】［高分句型］（运用了1His planto lowerit didntwork outas heexpected,making himfeel abit silly.as引导方式状语从句）［高分句型2|Seeing hisexpression,hismomlaughed,saying Nedmight bethe firstkid tocheat（运用了省略连词的宾语从句）and intentionallylower histemperature.that［高分句型］.（运用了现在分词作时间状语）3Hearing thesewords,Neds eyeslit upwithexcitement听第段材料，回答第至题

8111411.Why isMikes brothercryingA.Mike doesntplay withhis brother.B.Mike doesntgive his brothers thingsback.C.Mike doesn9t lethisbrotherplay withhis toys.

12.What doesthe womanthink ofMikes behaviorA.Unfriendly.B.Unusual.C.Unselfish.

13.What doesthe womanadvise Miketo doA.To sharethings.B.To bemore careful.C.To makean apology.

14.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Father anddaughter.B.Brother and sister.C.Mother andson.听第段材料，回答第至题

9151715.What dowe know about thismanned flightmissionA.It isthe hardestto operate.B.It travelsat thefastest speed.C.It has the longeststaying time.

16.What dotaikonauts doto passthe timeA.Play tennis.B.Play instruments.C.Play cards.

17.What dothe womansfinal wordsmeanA.Women areas excellentas men.B.Women undertakemore thanmen do.C.Women areless suitablein thismission.听第段材料回答第至题101820A.A dog.B.Acat.C.A bird.

18.Which petmay anoutgoing personprefer

19.What maya catowner belikeA.Sociable.B.Careful.C.Clever.

20.What doesthe speechmainly talkabout•.More outgoingdog people.•.Less sociablecat people.•.Pet peoplespersonalities.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DCampingin NewYorks StateParksReservationRental Fees•Reservation Fee$

7.

25.•Campsite Rate:$15per night.Out-of-state residentswill payan extra$55per nightfor campsites.Cancellations•Cancelling8days ormore beforearrival:The costsyou areexpected tocover includethe reservationfee$

7.25plusthe cancellationfee$

7.

25.•Cancelling7days orless beforearrival:The costsyouareexpected tocoverincludethe reservationfee$

7.25andthe cancellationfee$

7.25,plus thefee ofthe firstnights campsites.General Rulesand Information•Reservations canbe made9months inadvance.Same-day reservationswill beallowed until3pm onthe dayofarrival.Check In:3pm.The sitesmust beregistered by9pm onthe firstnight ofthereservation.Check Out:Campers mustleave theirsites nolater than11am onthe dayof leaving.•14continuous nightsat mostper stay.•Rubbish mustbe placedin trashbags.Too muchrubbish onsites mayresult infees chargedto thepermit holder.（）Camper AssistanceProgramme CAPCAP volunteers servein variousways.•Welcoming campersand helpingenrich theircamping experience.•Familiarizing camperswith park programmes andrules.•Checking facilities.CAPvolunteersserve forat leasttwo orat mostfour weeks.They areon dutyfor fivedays perweek,includingweekends andholidays.In returnfor theirservice,they receivea freecamping siteduring theirduty.Additional camperswhocome withthe volunteercan enjoythe sametreatment.A.$

7.

25.C.$

29.

5.D.$

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5.

21.How muchshould anout-of-state residentpay ifhe cancelstwo daysbefore check-in

22.What isa mustfor campersA.Booking asite inadvance.B.Paying forthe removalof rubbish.C.Arranging foran earlymorning checkin.D.Checking outbefore11am whenleaving.

23.What dowe knowabout CAPvolunteersA.They arerequired totake ahelper.B.They areexpectedtoexamine facilities.C.They mustwork forat leastfour weeks.D.They need to organiseparkprogrammes.BClarissa Barton,known asClara,would latermake thehistory ofher ownas the“Angel ofthe Battlefield,,in theCivil（致力War and asthe founder oftheAmerican Red Crossdisaster-relief agency.Clara Bartonslong lifewas dedicatedto于）serving others.She wasborn inMassachusetts onDecember25,1821,the youngestof Stephenand SarahBartons fivechildren.She（工资）.becameateacheratage17and startedtwo schools,but leftteaching whena manwashiredontwicehersalaryInher30s,she movedto Washington,D.C.and joinedtheUnited States PatentOffice asa recordingclerk,the firstwoman inthatrole.But herboss didntagree withwomen workingin thegovernment,so shewas demoted（降职）.（公民的）These experiencesledtoBartons latersupport forcivil rights.AftertheCivilWarbeganin1861,she repeatedlytransported foodand othersupplies towhere theneed dwasgreatest.She gotthe nickname“Angel ofthe Battlefield1after tirelesslytending Union（Northern）soldiers woundedatthe Battleof CedarMountain inCulpeper County,Virginia,in August

1862.When thewar ended,Barton launchedan effortto findmissing Unionsoldiers.Over fouryears,more than22,000were identified.She alsohelped toeducate people.Extremely tired,Barton wentto Europeto rest.In Switzerland,she learnedofa new organization,the InternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.She returnedto theUnitedStatesand in1881formed theAmericanRedCross.She ledthegroup for23years,providing helpfor peoplewho sufferedfloods,earthquakes,fires,droughts,and tornadoesaround theworld.（协会）Even atage83,she wasntdone.Her finalyears werespent startingan associationthat promotedfirst-aidinstruction andemergency preparedness.She diedat herhome inGlen Echo,Maryland,nowa national historicsite,inApril

1912.Her lastwords were“Let mego.Let mego.”After75years dedicatedto helpingothers,it wastime.

24.What onceledtoBartons supportforcivilrightsA.She didnthave thechance tostudy withboys.B.She waslittle caredabout by her family.C.She wasnot praisedbyherteacher ever.D.She didntget thesame salaryas men.

25.What didBarton doin1861A.She sentsupplies toplaces withthe greatestneed.B.She protectedwomen fromthe dangersof war.C.She calledon people to findmissing soldiers.D.She educatedkids frompoor families.

26.What happenedwhen BartonreturnedtoAmericaA.She choseto stayin herhometown forthe restofherlife.B.She formedan organizationto help people inneed.C.She askedpeopletoprotect nationalhistoric sites.D.She startedto learnabout a new organization.

27.This textis developed.A.by space B.by comparisonC.by processD.by timeCCowslove havingan openarea ofgrassland.But insome partsofthe world,this isonly feasibleduring thesummer.In thewinter months,it canbecome toocold forcows tosafely stayoutside,so theyare keptinalargefarmbuilding forwarmth.Being keptinside is not alwaysenjoyable forthecows,and Itheir unhappinessis closelyconnected toless milkproduction.For thisreason,some cowowners havefitted theircows withVR headsetsthat runa programspecially.The program（模拟simulates grassland in summerand wasdesigned forthe waythat cowsget colorand light.According totheNational Libraryof Medicine,cows seered mosteasily buthave ahard timetelling thedifference betweenblue andgreen.一Reports froma farmin Moscow,Russia-where the VR headsetswere firstdevelopedby vets foundin2019that thecowsthatusedthe VRheadsetssawadecreaseinanxietyandanimproved mood.This ledto anincrease inmilkproduction,which wentfrom

5.8gallons to7gallons aday.The cowowner IzzetKocak fromAksaray,Turkey,heard aboutthis experimentand triedthe VRheadsets onhiscows inDecember

2021.When Kocakput theheadsets onhis cows,hefoundan improvementinthemoods ofhis animals.They arewatching anarea ofgrassland,and ithelps lifttheir spirits.They areless stressed,he said.The technologyis nowbeing usedaround theworld.According tothe BBC,theheadsetssweremade specificallyforthe structuralfeatures ofcow heads“byvets,and theanimals wereshown aunique summerfield simulationprogram^^.The familiarsight ofanareaofgrasslandis enoughto improvethemoodoftheanimals.MinistryofAgricultureoftheRussianFederationsaysthatresearchhasshowna connectionbetween acows moodand itsmilkproduction.They said,Examplesofdairyfarmsfromdifferentcountries showthat ina calmatmosphere,theamount ofmilkincreasesgreatly.”

28.What doesthe underlinedword“feasible“probably meanin Paragraph1A.Influential.B.Possible.C.Necessary.D.Meaningful.

29.Whats theresultofcows wearingtheVRheadsetsA.They couldtell thedifference betweenblue andgreen.B.Their milkproduction roseaccordingly.C.Their physicalhealth improvedgreatly.D.They couldadapt towinter easily.

30.Whats IzzetKocaks possibleattitude towardstheVRheadsetsA.Satisfied.B.Opposed.C.Indifferent.D.Concerned.

31.What conceptis behindtheVRheadset programA.High techis necessaryinthedairy field.B.A silentenvironment helpscows stayhealthy.C.Natural grasslandis betterforthemilk quality.D.A cowwith goodmoods canproduce moremilk.D“When youlaugh,you changeand whenyou change,the wholeworld changesaround youJ saidDrMadan Kataria.World Laughter Day isan annualcelebration thattakes placeall overtheworld,to raiseawarenessaboutthemany（治愈）healingbenefits of laughter.The eventiscelebratedonthefirst Sundayof Mayeach year,andin2024,it ison May5th.World LaughterDay wasfirst celebratedin1998by DrMadanKataria.He wasinspired tostart theLaughter Yogamovementby thefacial feedback hypothesis.According tothis hypothesis,a personsfacial expressionscan havea directeffecton theiremotions.World LaughterDay iscelebrated topromote world peaceandbuildagloba!awareness ofbrotherhoodand friendshipthrough laughter.The firstWorld LaughterDay“took placein Mumbai,India,on11th ofJanuary

1998.Laughter Clubs,which arefree andopen toall,are groupsofpeoplewho regularlygather topractise simplelaughtertechniques thatpromote wellnessand positivity.These clubsare typicallyled bya trainedLaughter Yogainstructor,andthe eventsusually lastbetween30-45minutes.Every yearon WorldLaughterDay,hundreds ofpeople gatherworldwide tolaugh togetheratPublicparks,bigsquares orstadiumsintheircitybylaughter clubmembers,their familiesandfriends.They havea varietyof amusementprogrammeslike musicdance andlaughter contests,etc.People withmost infectious,natural andeffortless laughterare thewinners.During thisday inIndia,laughterclubmembers oftendo peacemarch.After walkingsome distance,they stoptodo afew LaughterYoga exercisesand thenmove on.At theend ofthe march,they laughtogether for10minutes orso andthenread DrKatarias messagefor WorldPeace.Laughter hasbeen shownto havenumerous physicaland mentalhealth benefitsincluding reducingstress andimprovingoverall well-being.

32.What isthe functionofthefirst paragraphA.To establishthe centraltopic.B.To introducea famousperson.C.To highlighta historicalevent.D.To publicizea specificorganization

33.Why isWorldLaughterDay celebratedA.To honoura historicallaughter event.B.To backup seriousnessover laughter.C.To promotethe healthbenefits oflaughter andworldpeace.D.To focuson competingin laughtercontests.

34.What doesthe underlinedterm facialfeedbackhypothesis,,in Paragraph3meanA.A techniqueused tobuild friendshipthroughlaughter.B.The ideathat facialexpressionscaninfluence emotions.C.A studyaboutthebiological causeoflaughter in humans.D.The processof recordinglaughterina laboratorysetting.

35.What doesParagraph5mainly talkaboutA.The historyand originsof WorldLaughterDay.B.The challengesfaced bylaughter clubsworldwide.C.The activitiestaking placeon WorldLaughterDay.D.The scientificbenefitsoflaughter onhuman health.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Pursue YourDreams Today,Not TomorrowHaveyou caughtyourself daydreamingabout your dreams Weoften postponeourdreams,trapped ina cycleofdelay.But whywait36You donthavetotake ahuge,life-changing step.You cantake minutesteps towarda brighterfuture.And startright now.37If younever try,youre going to beweighed downby yourregrets.Youre alwaysgoingtowonder howyourlife wouldveturned outif youactually tooka chanceon yourself.DonMet yourfuture selfbe disappointedby yourpresentself.It doesntmatter howold youare orhow manypeople havewarned youthat youre nevergoingto succeed.Even themost successfulpeople havehad theirhesitations aboutwhether theyhad whatit tookto makeit intheirfield.38Embraceamindset ofdetermination,knowing thatsuccess iswithin yourreach.At theend ofthe day,you needto carveoutapath foryourself thatwill leadtothemost satisfaction.If youallow yourfeartogetthebestofyou,yourenevergoingtoforgive yourself39Its whatyou wouldencourage yourfriends todo,sowhy arentyou givingyourself thatsame pushSometimes,following yourpassion meansspending alot of your timeeach day.It mayrequire makingslightadjustments toyourschedule,but youdonthaveto sacrificeeverything tofollow yourhearts.Try tostrike abalancebetween yourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.40Pursue yourdreams now,even thoughthat meansyou mightneedtobreak outof yourcomfort zone,and even thoughit meansentering theunknown.A.If thingsgo well,you cangradually makefurther shifts.B.Ask yourselfwhat wouldbe worse.C.Starting smallis completelyacceptable.D.You needto movepast yourinsecurities andexplore yourfull potential.E.New opportunitiesmay leadto personalgrowth.F.Hard asit is,its crucialto waveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.G.You oweit toyourself to goafteryourdreams.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项ABC Dmemoryof Marie Curie onher birthdayon Saturday,the officialwebsite ofthe NobelPrize pposted aphotograph of（再生障碍性贫血）her notebook41MarieCuriedied ofa plasticanaemia on4July1934,a resultof yearsof exposuretoradiationthroughherwork.And eventoday herlaboratory notebookfrom1899-1902,is42and willbe for1,500years.The talesof Marie and otherscientists ofher timeare insome sensevery

43.Wilhelm ConradRoentgen discoveredX-ray in

1895.A yearlater,Antoine HenriBecquerel foundthat somenatural substances44I rays,too.Later,Marie and（）her physicisthusband,Pierre Curie,gave itan45radioactivity.46the harmfuleffects ofradioactivity ywere notdiscovereduntil ddecades later.Marieandher contemporary/scientists dealtwith radioactivesubstances fordecadesalmost withno47Maries deathisareminder aboutthe riskspioneers inscience48J Itwas onlyafter peoplehandling radioactivesubstancesbegantoget similar49that medicalexperts askedppeopletouseprotection.Today,medical healthworkersand patientswear heavyprotective50during X-rays.Tt isalmost5]that thoseexploring newfrontiers forscience areexposing themselvestounknown（）dangers.There isan52for better protection forthe pioneers,but thatisnotpossible untilthe dangersare fullyknown.For example,the spacesuits astronautswear protectthem againstradiation.However,only53will tellif thereare someotherunknowndangers.The contributionsand sacrificesbysuchh pioneerstothefield ofscienceare54and deservingof ourrespect.Because thepioneers not only55newfrontiers,but alsohelp usbetterprotectourselves fromunknownsun-oundings.

41.A.saying B.writing C.recording D.forecasting

42.A.extraordinary B.radioactive C.protective D.creative

43.A.tragic B.inspirational C.mysterious D.meaningful

44.A.put outB.made outC.left outD.gave out

45.A.guideline B.name C.concept D.identity

46.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Instead D.However

47.A.protection B.permit C.fund D.instruction

48.A.reduce B.ignore C.undertake D.generate

49.A.rewards B.warnings C.diseases D.titles

50.A.glasses B.gloves C.shoes D.covers

51.A.odd B.unavoidable C.critical D.incredible

52.A.focus B.evolution C.demand D.breakthrough

53.A.spaceB.time C.technology D.history

54.A.unmatched B.satisfying C.sufficient D.concrete

55.A.declare B.indicate C.reveal D.explore第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Paris witnessedthe gloriousperformance ofthe Chinese sports delegationatthe2024Olympics.Chinese athletes,顽强的with theirtenacious sfighting spiritand outstandingcompetitive56strong,wrote anew chapterin Chinesesports.Breakthroughs inbasic majorevents andpotential advantageousevents becamea majorhighlight ofthis Olympics.The mens100-meter freestyleathlete setanewworld record,57enabled the Chinese nationalanthem tobe playedbeside花样游泳，艺术体操,the swimmingpool.Events likesynchronized swimmingrhythmic gymnasticsand womensboxingall achievedthe breakthroughof zeroOlympic goldmedals.Many youngpost-OOs“athletes becamethe leadingfigures onthefield.With thepassion ofyouth andfearlesscourage,they showedtheworldthe styleof58new generationof Chineseathletes.They daredto fightand competein thefaceof pressure,broke through59they inthe faceof challenges,and left60forgettable momentsonthefield withconfidentand calmpostures andfirm beliefs.It isworth61note thatwhile pursuingexcellent results,the athletesoftheChinese sports delegation always62stick toa goodsports spiritand moralstyle.They respectedtheir opponentsand63referee andinterpreted theconnotationoftheOlympic spiritwith practicalactions.The outstandingperformance oftheChinesesportsdelegationattheParis Olympicsnotonlywon gloryfor themotherland64inspired moreChinese people65devote themselvesto sports.Their strugglesand effortswill becomeabrilliant beaconontheroad ofChinesesportsdevelopment.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分请你向学校英文报投稿，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历以及从中获得的体验和感受内容包含.学的新技能是什么；.分享心得感悟12注意.词数左右

37.8℃.Better Muchbetter!Excited,Ned pulledonhispants,sweaters andhat.He toldhismom thegood news,but shesaid hecouldplayinthesnow onlywhen histemperature droppedto37C.Feeling disappointed,Ned suddenlycame upwith anidea.He wentinto thekitchen secretly,filled aglass withice（温度计）water,and thenput the thermometer intoit.Afterward,he excitedlyannounced tohismom,“I checkedmy temperatureagain!The feveris gone!”Hearing hismomapproaching,eventhoughthethermometerhadnt completedits reading,Ned quicklyplaced itin hismouth justas she（发出嘟睹声），注意.entered theroom.The thermometerbeeped Esignaling completion,andhehanded itto her.1续写词数应为左右；.请按如下格式在相应位置作答1502Neds momfoundNedhadatemperatureof30C.___________________________________________________Feeling ashamed,Ned begantaking ofhis hatuntil hefelt hismomshand stoppinghim.。