江苏省南京市英语高考试题及答案指导2024年

2024年江苏省南京市英语高考仿真试题及答案指导

一、听力第一节本大题有5小题，每小题

1.5分，共

7.5分1Question:What does the womanmean when she says“You shouldreally takea lookatthis placeAnswer:B.It sa greatspot to visit.Explanation:The womans suggestionto utakea lookat thisplacev impliesthat shethinksit is a goodplace to visit,which isindicated by the responseIt sa greatspotto visit.”

2、Question:How doesthe man feel about the moviehe justwatchedAnswer:A.He thinksit sboring.Explanation:The mans commentabout the movie,such asI couldnt evensit throughthewhole thing,“suggests that he foundthe movieuninteresting andboring.

3、You willhear ashort conversation between two friends.After listening,choosethe bestanswer to the question.Question:What is the womanplanning to do for her birthdayBGo to a movie.C Have a dinner party.D Go shopping.E Takea trip.forhervisit is to gatherinformation forher assignment.Therefore,the correct answeris option C.

三、阅读第一节（第1题

7.5分，其余每题10分，总

37.5分）第一题Read the following passageand answer the questionsbelow.In recentyears,the importance of physicalfitness has been increasinglyrecognized.With thefast-paced lifestyleand sedentary jobs,many peopleare strugglingwith healthissuessuch asobesity,diabetes,and heartdiseases.To combat these problems,manyindividuals have started toincorporate exerciseinto theirdaily routines.However,noteveryone is aware of the differenttypes of exercises and their benefits.One of the mostpopular formsof exerciseis cardiovascularexercise,which helpsimprovethe heartrate andcirculation.Activities such as running,cycling,and swimmingaregreat examplesof cardiovascularexercises.These exercisesnot onlyhelp inmaintaininga healthyweight but also reducethe risk of chronicdiseases.Another type of exerciseis strengthtraining,which focuseson buildingmusclestrength andendurance.Weightlifting,resistance bandworkouts,and bodyweightexercisesare some of thecommon strengthtraining activities.Strength traininghas numerousbenefits,including improvedposture,boneYoga is another exercisethat hasgained popularityin recentyears.It combinesphysicalpostures,breathing exercises,and meditation.Yoga helpsimprove flexibility,balance,and mental well-being.It is also knownto reducestress and anxiety levels.Finally,there isflexibility training,which focuseson improvingthe range of motionin joints.Stretching exercises,such asstatic stretchingand dynamicstretching,arecommonly usedin flexibilitytraining.This typeofexerciseis beneficialfor athletesand individuals whowant toprevent injuries.

1.What is the mainpurpose of this passageA.To discussthe benefits of differenttypes ofexercises.B.To describethe importance of physicalfitness.C.To comparethe effectivenessof differentexercise routines.D.To explain the negativeeffects ofsedentaryjobs.

2.Which of the followingexercises isconsidered acardiovascular activityA.YogaB.Strength trainingC.Stretching exercisesD.Running

3.What is the mainbenefit ofstrength trainingA.Improved flexibi1ityB.Reduced stressand anxietylevelsC.Improved posture,bone density,and metabolismD.Increased rangeof motioninjoints

4.According to the passage,what is the main advantage ofyogaA.Improved flexibilityand balanceB.Increased musclestrength andenduranceC.Reduced riskof chronicdiseasesD.Enhanced cardiovascular healthAnswers:

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.A第二题Passage:In thepast fewdecades,the Internethas revolutionizedthe waywe communicate,work,and entertainourselves.It hasbecome anindispensable partof ourlives,connectingpeople acrossthe globeand providingaccess toa vastamount ofinformation.However,along withits numerousbenefits,the Internethas also brought aboutvarious challengesandconcerns.One of the mostsignificant challengesisthe issue ofonline privacy.With theincreasingamount ofpersonal informationbeing sharedon socialmedia platforms,manyusers areworried about the potentialrisks ofdata breachesand identitytheft.Anotherconcern isthe spreadof misinformationand fakenews,which canhave seriousconsequences onpublic opinionand decision-making.Despite thesechallenges,the Internetcontinues to evolve,bringing newopportunitiesand innovations.One of the latesttrends isthe riseof artificialintelligence AI.AI technologyhas the potential totransform variousindustries,including healthcare,education,and transportation.For example,Al-powered chatbotscan providepersonalizedcustomer service,while AI-driven systemscan helpdiagnose diseasesmore accurately.Questions:

1、What isthe maintopic of the passageA.The benefits of theInternet.B.The challenges of theInternet.C.The impactof AIon variousindustries.D.The evolutionof theInternet.

2、Which of the followingis NOTmentioned as a challengeof theInternetA.Online privacyissues.B.Misinformation andfake news.C.The spreadof computerviruses.D.The highcost ofInternet access.

3、According to the passage,what isone of thepotentialbenefitsofAI technologyA.Improved customerservice.B.Enhanced healthcarediagnosis.C.Increased jobopportunities.D.Reduced transportationcosts.

4、What isthe authors attitudetowards theInternetA.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.Answers:

1、B

2、D

3、B

4、B第三题阅读理解Read the following passageand answer the questionsthat follow.The passageis aboutaunique initiative in asmall townthat aimsto promotereading amongits residentsbyturning publicspaces intolibraries.In thequaint townof Booksville,nestled betweenrolling hillsand lushforests,an innovativeidea hastaken root,transforming thevery fabricofthisclose-knitcommunity.Inspired bythe beliefthat bookshave thepower tochange lives,the localgovernment,in partnershipwith anon-profit organization,embarked ona missionto createa“Town Libraryvunlike anyother.Unliketraditional librariesconfined withinwalls,Booksville,s libraryextends throughouttheentire town,making everycorner apotential readingnook.The concept,known as“Book Nook Everywhere,“involves installingweatherproofbookshelves atvarious strategiclocations such as parks,bus stops,and evenoutside cafesandshops.Each shelfis filledwith adiverse selectionof books,from classicliteratureand contemporarynovels toeducational textsand children s stories,catering toall agegroupsand interests.Residents areencouraged to borrow abook,read it,and returnorreplace itwith anotherone when they redone.This systemrelies on the honorcode,fostering a sense oftrust and shared responsibilityamong the townsfolk.Since itslaunch lastyear,the initiativehas seentremendous success.Not onlyhasthere beena noticeableincrease inliteracy ratesand a greater appreciationfor literature,but theproject has alsobroughtthe communitycloser together.People whomight nototherwiseinteract find themselves engagingin conversationsabout theirfavorite reads,sharing recommendations,and evenorganizing informalbook clubs.Furthermore,theinitiative hasattracted visitors from neighboringareas,boosting localbusinesses andgivingBooksville areputation asa culturalhub.However,like anynew venture,“Book Nook Everywherev faceschallenges.Maintainingthe collection^ensuring booksremain ingood condition,and dealingwith occasionalvandalismrequire ongoingeffort andresources.Yet,the overwhelminglypositive responsefrom the communityand theevident benefitstoboth individualsand the town asa wholemake thesehurdles worthovercoming.AsBooksville continues toevolve,the“Town Libraryvstands asa testamentto thetransformativepower ofbooks and the spiritof innovation.l.What makesthe Book Nook Everywhere^initiativeinBooksville uniquecompared totraditionallibraries•Answer:The“Book NookEverywherez,initiative installsweatherproof bookshelvesinvarious publicplaces aroundthetown,allowing residentsto accessandsharebooksfreely withoutbeing confinedtoasingle building.

2.How doesthe BookNookEverywheresystem work,and whatvalues doesit promoteamongthe communitymembers•Answer:The systemallows peopletoborrowbooks,read them,and theneither returnorreplace them.It promotesvalues suchas trust,shared responsibility,and asense ofcommunitythrough thereliance onan honorcode.

3.In whatways hasthe“BookNookEverywhere-project positivelyimpacted Booksvillebeyondjust promotingreading•Answer:The projecthas led to increasedliteracy rates,fostered astronger senseofcommunity,encouraged socialinteractions,and evenboosted localbusinesses byattractingvisitorsfromnearby areas,enhancing Booksvillesreputation asa culturaldestination.

4.What aresomeof the challengesfaced bythe BookNookEverywhere7initiative,andhow dothese compareto its overall impact on the community•Answer:Challenges includemaintaining thebook collections,keeping thebooks ingoodcondition,and addressingoccasional actsof vandalism.Despite these,the positiveimpacts—suchasimproved literacy,strengthened communityties,and economic第四题benefits—make theinitiative highlyvaluable andworthwhile for thetown.Reading PassageIn the smallcoastal townof Porthcurnow,nestled betweenthe ruggedcliffs ofCornwalland thesparkling bluewaters ofthe EnglishChannel,there isa quaintlittle lighthousethathas beena beaconof hopefor manysailors over the years.The Porthcurnow Lighthouse,built in1847,stands talland proud,guiding shipssafely throughtreacherous waters.The lighthousewas originallyconstructed toaid maritime navigation andto protectshipsfrom therocky coastline.It wasdesigned byJohn Rennie,a renownedarchitect ofhistime,and isconsidered tobe one ofthe best examplesof Victorianlighthousearchitecture.The lighthouseisahexagonal structurewith ared andwhite stripedlanternroom thatcan beseen formiles around.Over theyears,the lighthousehas undergoneseveral renovationsto ensureit remainsoperationaland safe.In1906,the originalcoal-powered lightwas replacedwith anoil-powered light,andin1933,the lightwas automated.Today,the lighthouseis poweredbysolar panels,making itan environmentallyfriendly beacon.The PorthcurnowLighthouse has not onlybeen animportant navigationalaid butalsoa sourceof inspirationfor manyartists andwriters.Its majesticsilhouette againsttheskyline hasgraced countlesspostcards andpaintings,and ithasbeenfeatured inseveralnovels andfilms.1What isthe mainpurpose ofthe PorthcurnowLighthouseA.To provideelectricity forthe localcommunityB.To serveasatourist attractionC.To aidmaritimenavigationand protectshipsD.To bea historicalmonument

2、Who designedthe PorthcurnowLighthouseA.John RennieB.Victorian architectC.Local craftsmanD.Unknown architect

3、What yeardid the PorthcurnowLighthouseundergo itslast majorrenovationA.1906B.1933C.2010D.

20204、How isthePorthcurnowLighthouse poweredtodayA.Coal-poweredB.Oil-poweredC.Solar panelsD.Wind turbinesAnswers:

1、C

2、A

3、C

4、C阅读第二节（

12.5分）U!Part IVReading ComprehensionSectionBDirections:Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to theinformationgiven in the passage.PassageThe Importanceof SleepSleepis oftenundervalued bystudents andworking adultsalike,but it isacrucialpart ofmaintaining goodhealth andmentalwell-being.Research hasshown thatadequatesleep isessential forcognitive functionssuchasmemory consolidation,learning,anddecision-making.Furthermore,sleep affectsphysical health,with insufficientsleeplinked toincreased risksof obesity,diabetes,and cardiovasculardisease.A commonmisconception isthat studentscan compensatefor lostsleep duringthe weekbysleeping moreon weekends.However,this practicedoes notfully restorecognitivefunction orphysical health.In fact,irregular sleeppatterns candisrupt the body,snatural circadian rhythms,leading tofurther health issues.Experts recommendestablishinga regularsleep scheduleand ensuringAnswer:BExplanation:The womanmentions that she is planning asurprise dinnerparty forherbirthday,which indicatesher answer is BHaveadinnerparty.

4、You willhear anews reportabout arecent event.After listening,answer thequestion.Question:What isthe maincause ofthe recentpower outagein the cityA Astorm.B Technologicalfailure.C Humanerror.D Naturalgas leak.Answer:AExplanation:The news report statesthat thepower outagewas causedby asevere stormthathit thecity,leading todamage topower lines,which iswhy theanswer isA Astorm.

5.Listen to the conversationand answerthe question.A.How oldisthe womanB.What isthe mans favoritesportC.How oftendo theyplay tennisD.Where did they lastplay tennisAnswer:C.How oftendo theyplay tennisExplanation:In the conversation,the man says,“I play tennis abouttwice aweek.This indicatesthat theyplaytennisquite frequently,which atleast sevento ninehoursof sleepper nightfor optimalhealth.Schools and workplaces arebeginning torecognize the importance ofsleep anditsimpact onperformance.Some institutionshavestartedimplementing policiesthat encouragebettersleep habits among studentsand employees.For instance,some schoolshave shiftedstart times to later hours to accommodate the naturalsleep cyclesof adolescents,whotend to go tobed laterand wakeup laterthan youngerchildren oradults.Parents alsoplay akey rolein promotinghealthy sleephabits amongtheir children.By settingan examplethrough theirown behaviorand creatinga supportiveenvironmentat home,parents canhelp their children developlifelong habitsthat supportoverall healthand academic success.Questions:l.According tothe passage,what isone ofthe effectsof inadequatesleep oncognitivefunctions

2.What misconceptionabout sleepis mentionedin thetext

3.How doirregular sleeppatterns affectthebody,accordingtothe passage

4.What changehave someschools madeto improvestudents sleephabits

5.Who elsebesides schoolsandworkplacesplays animportant rolein promotinghealthysleep habitsAnswers:

1.One effectof inadequatesleep oncognitive functionsis impairedmemory consolidation,learning,and decision-making.

2.The misconceptionmentioned isthat studentscan compensatefor lostsleep duringtheweek bysleeping moreon weekends.

3.Irregular sleeppatterns candisrupt thebody,s naturalcircadianrhythms,leadingto furtherhealthissues.

4.Some schoolshave shiftedstarttimestolaterhourstoaccommodate thenaturalsleep cyclesof adolescents.

5.Parents alsoplay animportant rolein promotinghealthy sleephabitsamongtheirchildren.以上是一个示例阅读理解题目及其答案如果需要进一步的题目设计或者不同类型的题目，请告知

五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）Section V:Language UseTask1:ClozeRead the following passageand choosethe bestword foreach blankfrom theoptionsgiven below.Last weekend,the localcommunity centerheld itsannual summerfestival.The eventwas agreat success,attracting over500people from all walks of life.The festivalfeaturedvarious activities,including atalent show,a craftfair,andachildrens area.As the day began,the weatherwas perfectwith a clear bluesky anda gentlebreeze.The festivalgrounds werebustling with activity.People of all agesenjoyed themusic,food,and games.One ofthe highlightswas thetalent show,where local artists and musiciansshowcased theirtalents.The craftfair offereda widerangeof handmade items,from jewelrytohomemade soaps.The childrens areawas especiallypopular,with games,face painting,andabouncycastle.Parents tookturns watchingtheir childrenplay whilethey enjoyedthe otheractivities.The localcharity organizationalso set up abooth tocollect donationsforthose inneed.Unfortunately,towards theend ofthe day,the organizersrealized that they hadunderestimatedthe numberof attendees.They quicklymobilized volunteersto helpmanagethe crowdsand ensureeveryone ssafety.Despite theunexpected challenges,the festivalended ona high note.Everyone leftwitha smile,grateful forthecommunity spirit that made the day memorable.l.The festivalwas agreatsuccess,attracting peoplefromallwalksoflife.A.50B.500C.1500D.

2502.The weatheron the day ofthe festivalwas withaclearblue skyanda gentlebreeze.A.cloudyB.sunnyC.stormyD.windy

3.The talentshow wasone ofthe highlightsbecauseA.it wasthe onlyactivityB.local artistsand musiciansperformedC.it wasthe longestactivityD.it wasthe mostexpensive

4.The craftfair offereda rangeofhandmadeitems.A.smallB.largeC.variedD.expensive

5.The childrensareawas especiallypopular because.A.there wereno activitiesfor adultsB.it wasthe onlyarea withfoodC.there weregames andentertainmentD.it wasthe mostexpensive area

6.Parents tookturns watchingtheirchildrenplay whiletheyA.watched thetalent showB.shopped atthe craftfairC.donated tothe charityboothD.managed thecrowds

7.The organizersrealized theyhad underestimatedthe numberof attendeesA.after the festival endedB.towards theend ofthe dayC.atthebeginning ofthe festivalD.whentheysetupthe festival

8.Despite theunexpected challenges,thefestivalended ona.A.low noteB.high noteC.average noteD.boring note

9.Everyone leftwithasmile,forthecommunityspiritthatmadethedaymemorable.A.gratefulB.sorryC.angryD.indifferentAnswers:

1.

8.

5002.B.sunny

3.B.localartistsandmusiciansperformed

4.B.large

5.C.there weregames andentertainment

6.B.shopped atthe craftfair

7.B.towards theend oftheday

8.B.highnote

9.A.grateful

六、语言运用第二节_语法填空15分Passage forGrammar Fill-inIn todays fast-paced world,many peoplefindthemselvesconstantly rushingfromone task to

1.This hecticlifestyle hasledtoincreased stresslevels andasenseofdisconnection from the worldaround us.Mindfulness,a practiceoriginating fromBuddhistmeditation,is gainingpopularity asa way2combat this problem.It involvespaying fullattentiontothepresent moment,accepting itwithout judgment.Practitioners ofmindfulnessreport feelingmore relaxed and3focus,with improvedmental health.Mindfulness canbe practicedanywhere,at anytime,whether youre eatinga meal,taking awalk,or evenwashing4dishes.The keyis tobe fullyengaged in the activityathand,noticing thesensations,thoughts,and emotionsthat arisewithout tryingto changethem.Over time,regular practicecan leadto5benefit changesin brain function andstructure,enhancing onesoverallwell-being.In schools,mindfulness programshave beenintroduced tohelp studentsmanage anxietyandimprove theiracademic performance.Teachers reportseeing improvementsnot onlyintest scoresbutalsoin socialskills and the classroom6atmosphere.Students learntohandle stressmore effectively,which maytranslate intobetter studyhabits anda morepositiveoutlook onlife.As researchcontinuestoaccumulate evidencesupporting thebenefitsofmindfulness,itisbecoming clearthat incorporatingthese practicesinto dailylife canhave profoundeffectson ourhealth andhappiness.Whether practicedindividually oras partofagroupsetting,mindfulness isa powerfultool7improving focus and reducing stress.Questions:l.From onetask to.•A another•B others•C any•D all

2.A waycombat thisproblem.•A to•B of•C for•D in

3.Feeling morerelaxed and.•A focusing•B focuses•C focused•D focus

4.Washing dishes.•A its•B your•C the•D/

5.Changes inbrainfunctionand structure,enhancing well-being.•A ones•B one•C ones•D ones

6.Classroom.•A atmosphere•B atmospheres•C atmospheric•D atmospherically

7.A powerfultool improving focusand reducingstress.•A for•B to•C at•D byNowlets providethe correct answers foreach question:The correctanswers forthegrammar fill-in questionsare asfollows:

1.From onetasktoanother.

2.A way to combatthisproblem.

3.Feeling morerelaxedandfocused.

4.Washing thedishes.

5.Enhancing ones well-being.

6.Classroom atmosphere.

7.A powerfultool forimprovingfocusandreducingstress.These answersdemonstrate theproper useof grammarand vocabularywithin thecontextof thepassage provided.

七、写作第一节_应用文写作（15分）Task:Write aletter toyour friend,Emma,who isplanning to study abroad.In yourletter,you should:

1.Express yourexcitement forher decisionto studyabroad.

2.Offer someadvice onhow toprepare forthe experience.

3.Share anypersonal experiencesor storiesthat youthink mightbe helpfulto her.Example:Dear Emma,I wasthrilled tohear about your decisiontostudyabroad!It ssuch anexcitingopportunity,and Ican twait tohear allaboutyouradventures.As youprepare forthis bigstep,here area fewtips thatmight help:

1.Language Skills:Make sureyoure confidentin yourlanguage skills.Taking anadvancedEnglish courseor languageimmersion programbefore yougo canbe incrediblybeneficial.

2.Cultural Understanding:Read upon theculture ofthe countryyou11be livingin.Understanding thelocal customsand socialnorms willhelp youintegrate moreeasilyand avoidany embarrassingmisunderstandings.

3.Financial Planning:Create abudget andstick toit.Living costscan varygreatly,so its importantto planahead andsave asmuch asyou can.

4.Health Insurance:Don,t forgetto getcomprehensive healthinsurance.It sessentialfor coveringany medicalexpenses thatmight ariseduring yourstay.I alsowant toshare a personal storywith you.When Istudied abroadin Japan,Iremember feelingvery homesickat first.It wasdifficult toadjust tothe newenvironmentand thelanguage barrierwasachallenge.But Iquickly madefriends withotherinternational studentsand locals,and theyhelped menavigate throughthe toughtimes.The experiencetaught mea lotabout resilience and adaptability.Wishing youall the best!Warm regards,[Your Name]Parsing:•The letteropens withapersonaland warmtone,expressing excitementfor correspondstooptionC.The otheroptions are not supportedbythe conversation.

二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题L5分，共

22.5分）、1Listen tothe conversationand answerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Are youready forthe English exam thisSaturdayM:Well,I vestudied alot,but Im stillworried about the listeningsection.Q:What isJohn worried about forthe EnglishexamA.The writingsectionB.The readingsectionC.The listeningsectionD.The speakingsectionAnswer:C.The listeningsectionExplanation:In theconversation,John explicitlymentions thatheisworriedabout thelistening sectionoftheEnglishexam.

2、Listen tothe dialogueand completethe sentencewith the correct word.M:I reallyenjoy theEnglish songsontheradio.They reso catchy.W:Yeah,and didyou knowthat manyof themare fromEnglish-speaking countriesM:No,I didnt.How dothey affectEnglish learningW:Well,listening tothem canhelp improveyour vocabularyand pronunciation.Emma,s decision.•It thenoffers practical advice onpreparing forthe studyabroad experience,including languageskills,cultural understanding,financial planning,and healthinsurance.•The writershares apersonal storythat resonateswith thechallengesofstudyingabroad,using itto provideempathy andpracticaladvice.•The letterends onan encouragingnote,reassuring Emmaand wishingher wellinher newadventure.•The overallstructure isclear andcoherent,with eachparagraph focusingon adifferentaspect ofthe task.

八、写作第二节_读后续写（25分）Heres amock-up questionfollowed byan exampleand analysis:Continuation WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Write acomposition inabout120wordscontinuing the story accordingtothehints givenbelow.It wasthedayoftheannual sciencefair atEastwood HighSchool.The gymnasiumwasbustling withexcitement asstudents setup their projects,hoping toimpress thejudges.Among themwas Emily,who hadspent weeksworking onher solar-powered car.She wasconfidentthat itwould workperfectly duringthe demonstration.However,whensheplugged itintothe sun,nothing happened.Hints:

1.Describe howEmily reactsto thisunexpected setback.

2.Explain whatsolution shefinds.

3.Conclude with the outcomeofthedemonstration andits impacton Emily.Sample Composition:As Emilypressed thepower button,her heartsank.The carremained motionless,noteven abeep fromthe engine.Panic surgedthrough her;months ofhard workseemed tobein vain.Students aroundher werecheering astheirprojectsworked flawently,making herfeeleven moreisolated andanxious.Taking adeep breath,Emily decidednot togive up.She quicklydiagnosed theproblem一it wasa looseconnection in the wiring.With tremblinghands,she openedthe casingofthecar andcarefully reconnectedthewires.Her classmatesgathered around,watching curiouslyas sheworked.Finally,sheclosed thecasing andtried again.This time,the enginepurred tolife,and thecar zoomedacrossthe gymfloor.Cheers eruptedfromthecrowd,andthejudges noddedapprovingly.Though amoment ofcrisis,the experiencetaught Emilythe valueof perseveranceand quickthinkingunder pressure.Analysis:The compositionadheres tothe instructionsby continuingthestorylogically andcreatively.It includes:•A vividdescription ofEmily sinitial reactiontothefailure ofherproject.A feasiblesolution thatis consistentwiththecontext ofa sciencefair andthetechnical natureoftheproblem.•A satisfyingconclusion thatties backtothetheme ofthe originalpassage andaddsa morallesson aboutresilienceandproblem-solving skills.The compositioneffectively usesdescriptive languageand maintainsa coherentnarrativeflow,making itengaging forthe reader.It alsosubtly incorporatesadvanced vocabularyandcomplex sentencestructures,which aredesirable featuresinahigh-stakes examsuch asGaokao.This sampledemonstrates thetypeofwriting expectedfrom studentsintheContinuationWriting sectionoftheexam.It showscreativity,adherence tothe givenhints,and goodcommandovertheEnglish language.M:That,s interesting.I didnt realizethat.Fill inthe blank:Listening to English songs can yourvocabulary andpronunciation.A.improveB.damageC.ignoreD.forgetAnswer:A.improveExplanation:The correctanswer is“improve”because the woman inthe dialoguesuggeststhat listeningtoEnglishsongscanhave apositive effecton ones vocabularyandpronunciation.

3.You willhear aconversation betweentwo friends,Alice andBob,discussing theirweekendplans.Listen totheconversationand answerthefollowing question.Question:What doesAlice plantodoon Saturday afternoonA.Goshoppingwith herfriends.B.Visit hergrandparents.C.Stay homeand watcha movie.Answer:BExplanation:In theconversation,Alice mentions thatsheis going to visithergrandparents onSaturdayafternoon.Therefore,the correctanswerisB.

4.You willhear ashort lectureaboutthe importanceofexercise.Listento the lecture and answerthefollowing question.Question:According tothelecture,which ofthefollowingis NOTa benefitof regularexerciseA.Improved cardiovascularhealth.B.Increased riskof injury.C.Better mental health.Answer:BExplanation:In thelecture,the speakerdiscusses thevarious benefitsof regularexercise,including improvedcardiovascularhealthand bettermentalhealth.However,the speakerdoesnot mentionan increasedriskofinjury asa benefit.Therefore,thecorrectansweris B.

5.You willhear aconversation betweentwofriendsdiscussing arecent movietheywatched.Listen carefullyand answerthefollowingquestion.Question:What isthe nameofthemovie that the friendswatchedB“The DarkKnight”C“Inception”D“The ShawshankRedemptionvE“Forrest GumpvAnswer:B“Inception”Explanation:In theconversation^oneofthe friendsmentions thatthemovieis verythought-provoking andhas multiplelayers ofreality.The otherfriend thenconfirms thatitis indeeduInceptionv.

6.You willhear anewsreportabout anew initiativelaunched bya localgovernmentto reducetraffic congestion.Listen carefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:What isthe mainaim ofthe initiativeATo increasethe numberof publictransportation routes.B Toprovide moreparking spacesinthecity center.C Toimplement acongestion charge for vehicles entering thecity center.D Tobuild moreroads toaccommodatethegrowing numberof vehicles.Answer:C Toimplement acongestion chargefor vehiclesentering thecity center.Explanation:The newsreport statesthattheinitiative includesintroducing acongestionchargeforvehiclesenteringthecitycenter duringpeak hoursto discourageprivatecar usageand reducetraffic congestion.

7.Question:What isthe speakers opinion abouttheimportanceofexerciseA Itis unnecessaryfor mostpeople.B Itisagood way to relievestress.C Itis tootime-consuming formany people.D Ithasnoimpactonones health.Answer:BExplanation:The speakerclearly statesthat exerciseisagood wayto relievestressand improveoverall mentalhealth.Therefore,option Bisthecorrectanswer.

8.Question:According totheconversation,what isthebestwaytopreventcoldsA Toavoid touchingyour face.B Todrink plentyof fluids.C Totake vitamins.D Toget plentyof rest.Answer:AExplanation:The speaker mentions thatthebestwaytoprevent coldsistoavoidtouching yourface,as itcan spreadgerms.Therefore,option Aisthecorrectanswer.The otheroptions arementioned,but theyarenotconsidered thebest methodsaccordingto theconversation.

9.You willhear aconversationbetweentwo studentsdiscussing theirsummer vacationplans.Listen andanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Where doesthe malespeaker plantogofor hissummer vacationA.Tokyo,JapanB.Sydney,AustraliaC.Paris,FranceD.New York,USAAnswer:BExplanation:The malespeakermentionsthatheisplanninga tripto Sydney,Australiafor hissummer vacation.

10.You willhear aninterview witha famouschef discussinghis new recipe book.Listenand answerthefollowingquestion.Question:What isthe maintheme ofthe chefs newrecipe bookA.Traditional ItaliancuisineB.Healthy andeasy-to-make recipesC.International fusiondishesD.Classic FrenchdishesAnswer:BExplanation:The chefexplicitly statesthat hisnewrecipebook focuseson healthyandeasy-to-make recipessuitable forbusy lifestyles.

11.W:Excuse me,have youseen mybrother He s wearinga bluejacket andhasacapon hishead.M:Yeah,he justleft.Hesgoingtothe bookstore.Q:Where isthe mangoingA:The bookstore.解析男士回答说他刚刚离开，要去书店，因此答案是书店

12.M:Hi,Jane.How wasyour vacationin ParisW:It wasamazing!I lovedthe LouvreandtheEiffel Tower.But thefood wastoo expensiveforme.Q:What did the womanenjoy inParisA:The LouvreandtheEiffel Tower.解析女士提到她非常喜欢卢浮宫和埃菲尔铁塔，所以答案是这两个景点

13.Question:What isthe speakersopinionabouttheimportanceof readingbooksA Readingbooks isnot importantat all.B Readingbooks isonly importantfor students.C Readingbooks isvery importantfor everyone.D Readingbooks isa wasteof time.Answer:C Readingbooks isvery importantfor everyone.Explanation:The speakerinthepassage emphasizestheimportanceof readingbooksfor personalgrowth,knowledge,and understandingoftheworld,suggesting thatit issignificantfor everyone,not juststudents.

14.Question:How doesthe womanintheconversation planto improveher EnglishskillsABy watchingEnglish movies.B Byreading Englishnovels.C Bytaking anEnglish course.D Bypracticing witha nativespeaker.Answer:C Bytaking anEnglish course.Explanation:In theconversation,the womanmentions herintention toenroll inanEnglish courseto improveher languageskills,indicating thatshe plansto takea formaleducationalapproach tolearning English.

15.A Howmany booksdid thewoman borrowfromthelibrary lastweekB Whatdidthemansayaboutthelibrary sopening hoursC Why didthewoman need tovisit thelibraryD Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthelibrary,s servicesAnswer:CWhydidthewomanneedtovisitthe libraryExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatshe needstovisitthelibrary toresearch forher historyproject.This indicatesthatthereason。