成人高考成考英语专升本试题及答案指导2024年

2024年成人高考成考英语（专升本）自测试题及答案指导

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1In theword^environmental^how manyvowel sounds are thereA.1B.2C.3D.4Answer:BExplanation:The word^environmentalv containsthree vowelsounds:/e/,/o/,and/i/.

2、Choose theword thatdoes notrhyme with“knowledge”A.perceptionB.perceptionC.conceptionD.perceptionAnswer:CExplanation:The word“conception”does notrhyme with“knowledge“as thevowel soundsin“knowledge and“conception”are different.The otheran urgenttask,which fitsthe context of the sentence.The governmentsent troopsurgently to the areaaffected bytheearthquake.

12.The committeedivided on the issueof funding.A.wasB.wereC.has beenD.have beenAnswer:A.wasExplanation:Although committeeis acollective nounthat refers to multiplepeople,it isusually treatedas asingular entitywhen itcomes toverbs.Thus,‘was is thecorrect choicehere.The sentenceindicates that the committeeas awhole had a singlestanceregarding thefunding issueat somepoint in the past.

13.Choose the correct wordto complete the sentence:The professorbeabsent from the class today becauseof theillness.A.isB.wasC.wereD.beAnswer:B.wasExplanation:The sentencetalks aboutan eventthat occurredin thepastthe professorbeing absentfrom theclasstoday,so thepast simpletense isrequired.Therefore,“was”is thecorrect choice.

14.Select theword thatbest completesthe sentence:The bookon thetablebe interesting,but theone on the shelfnext toit is.A.isB.wasC.have beenD.had beenAnswer:A.isExplanation:The sentence is comparingtwo differentsituations atthe samepointin time.Since thepresent tenseis neededto describethe currentstate of the books,“is”is thecorrect choice.Options B,C,and Dare incorrectas theyrefer topast tenses.15^the experimenttomorrow,he shouldread todays instructionscarefully.A.Was heto doB.He is to doC.If heis to do D.Would hedoAnswer:C.If heis todoExplanation:The sentencerequires acondition thatsuggests anecessity orrequirementfor theaction in the mainclause.The correct choice“If heis todo”setsup thiscondition properly,implying thatreading todays instructionsis necessaryforsuccessfully doingthe experimenttomorrow.Theuse of“isto”indicates ascheduled futureevent orobligation.Options Aand Dintroducean unnecessaryhypothetical situation,while optionB doesnt providethe requiredconditionalelement.

三、完形填空（30分）Passage:The Internethas revolutionizedthe way we communicate and accessinformation.Oneof itsmost significantimpacts has been oneducation.Online learning platforms havemadeit possiblefor students to attendclasses remotely,providing flexibilityand convenience.However,this shifthas alsobrought aboutchallenges,particularly inensuring the qualityof education.This passagediscusses the advantages anddisadvantages of online education.Online educationoffers severalbenefits.Firstly,it allowsstudentstostudy attheirown pace,which can be particularlybeneficial forindividuals whohave other commitments,such asfull-time jobsor familyresponsibilities.Additionally,online coursesoften covera wide range of topics and areavailable tostudents worldwide,breaking downgeographicalbarriers.Moreover,the useof multimediaresources,such asvideos andinteractive modules,can enhancethe learningexperience and make itmore engaging.On theother hand,there areseveral drawbacksto onlineeducation.One of the mainconcernsis the lack offace-to-face interactionwith instructorsand peers.This canleadto feelings of isolationandmakeit difficultto receiveimmediatefeedback onassignments.Furthermore,not allstudents areequipped with thenecessary technologyor internetaccess toeffectively participatein onlineclasses.Lastly,the self-discipline requiredto manageone stime andstay motivatedwithout thestructureof atraditional classroomcan bechallenging for some students.Despite thesechallenges,many universitiesand collegeshave implementedsuccessfulonline programs.They havefound waysto addressthe lackof interactionby usingvideoconferencing toolsand creatingonline forumsfor discussions.Additionally,they haveensuredthat theironline coursesare well-designed and that studentshave access to thenecessaryresources.Now,let sfill in the blankswith the most appropriatechoices.Questions:

1.The Internethas had a profound impact oneducation,especially throughthe riseof:a offlinelearningb traditional classroomsc online learning platformsdpaper-based textbooksAnswer:e onlinelearning platforms

四、阅读理解本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分First QuestionPassage:In todays rapidlyevolving world,continuous learninghas becomemore importantthanever before.The conceptof lifelong learning,which encouragesindividuals to engage ineducationthroughout theirlives,is gainingmomentum asa keystrategy for personal andprofessionaldevelopment.Lifelong learningcan takemany forms,from formaleducation suchas attending universitycourses,to informallearning activitieslike participatinginworkshops oronline tutorials.It encompassesself-directed learningas well as structuredprogramsdesigned byeducational institutions.One majorbenefit of lifelong learning is thatit helpsindividuals staycompetitivein the job market.As technologyadvances andindustries change,new skillsare constantlyrequired.By engagingin lifelonglearning,professionals cankeep up-to-date with thesechanges andremain valuablecontributors to their organizations.Additionally,lifelonglearning contributesto personalgrowth andsatisfaction.Learning newskills oracquiringknowledge in areas ofinterest canbe personallyrewarding andcan enhanceone squalityof life.However,there arechallenges associatedwith lifelonglearning.For instance,findingthe timeand resourcestoengagein continuouseducation canbe difficult,especially forworkingadults.Furthermore,integrating newlearning intoone sexisting knowledgebasecan bechallenging withoutproper guidance.Despite thesehurdles,the advantages oflifelong learningoutweigh thedifficulties,making ita worthwhilepursuit for anyonelooking toremain relevantand growcontinuously.Questions:

1、What is the mainidea of the passageA.Lifelong learningis only beneficial forcareer advancement.B.Continuous learningis essential for personaland professionalgrowth.C.Formal educationis thebest form of learningfor adults.Answer:B.Continuous learningis essentialforpersonaland professionalgrowth.

2、According tothe passage,why islifelonglearningimportant for thejobmarketA.Because itallows individualsto retireearlier.B.Because itensures thatindividuals remaincompetitive asindustries evolve.C.Because itguarantees promotionswithin acompany.Answer:B.Because itensures thatindividuals remaincompetitive asindustries evolve.

3、Which challengeoflifelonglearningismentioned in the passageA.The lackof availablecourses foradults.B.The difficultyin balancinglearning withwork andother commitments.C.The absenceof onlinelearningplatforms.Answer:B.The difficultyin balancinglearning withwork andothercommitments.第二题Reading Passage:In thesmall coastaltown ofOceania,there was once avibrant communityof artisansandcraftsmen.The town was knownfor itsbeautiful pottery,intricate woodencarvings,and exquisitewoven fabrics.The heartof the townwasthe OceaniaArtisans Market,wherelocal artistssold theircreations and shared theirknowledge withvisitors.However,over theyears,the townbegan tochange.The artisansfound itincreasinglydifficult tocompete withmass-produced goodsfrom larger cities.Many artisansbegan toleave thetown,seeking better opportunities elsewhere.The OceaniaArtisans Market,oncebustling with activity,started tolose itscharm.One day,a youngwoman namedEmily moved to Oceania.She wasan artistherself,buther workhad notgained muchrecognition.Emily noticedthe declinein the artisan communityanddecided totake action.She organizeda workshopto teachlocal childrenthe traditionalcraftsof theirtown.The childrenwere fascinatedby thecrafts and began tolearn theskillsfrom theirelders.As thechildren grewolder,they startedto selltheir owncreations atthe OceaniaArtisans Market.Their workwas uniqueand highlysought after.Word of the youngartisansspread quickly,and soon the marketwasonceagain bustlingwith activity.The communitybeganto thrive,and theonce dyingart formswerebeing preservedand celebrated.Questions:

1、Why didmany artisansleavethetown ofOceaniaA、They wereunable tocompete withmass-produced goods.B、They weredissatisfied withthe recognition they received.C、They werelooking forbetteropportunitiesin largercities.D、They wereinfluenced bya youngwoman namedEmily.

2、What didEmily doto helptheartisancommunityA、She organizeda saleto supportthe artisans.B Shemoved toa largercity topromote localcrafts.C Shetaught localchildren traditionalcraft skills.D She started a new businessthat employedlocal artisans.

3、How didthe OceaniaArtisansMarketchange afterthe youngartisans startedsellingtheir creationsA、It becameless populardue tothe newcompetition.B、It becamethe centerof agrowing communityof artists.C、It closeddown asthe artisansmovedtolargercities.D、It wasrenovated toattract moretourists.Answers:

1、A

2、C

3、B第三题阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容选择最合适的答案PassageThe riseof e-commerce hasfundamentally transformedthe waywe shop,making itpossiblefor consumersto buyalmost anythingfrom thecomfort of their homes.Online shoppingoffersa range of benefits,including convenience,accesstoa widervariety ofproducts,and oftenlowerprices due to reducedoverhead costs.However,this shiftalso bringschallenges,such asconcerns overcybersecurity and the impacton traditionalbrick-and-mortar stores.One significantadvantage of e-commerce is its ability to provide24/7service,allowing customersto shopat anytime.This flexibilityis especiallyappealing tothosewith busyschedules whomay nothave thetime tovisit physicalshops duringregular businesshours.Additionally,online retailerscan offera muchlarger inventorythan whatstypically availablein asingle store,giving shoppersmore optionsto choosefrom.Despite theseadvantages,there aredrawbacks.For one,thelackof personalinteractioncan makeit difficult for consumersto assessthe qualityor fitof itemsbeforepurchasing.Furthermore,while onlinetransactions aregenerally secure,the threatof databreachesand identitytheft remainsa concern.Retailers mustinvest inrobust securitymeasuresto protecttheir customersinformation.Lastly,the growthofe-commerce hasled tochanges inemployment patterns.On theone hand,it hascreated new jobs inareas likelogistics,IT,and customerservice.On theother hand,it hasput pressureon traditionalretail jobs,leading toclosures ofmanysmall businessesthat cannotcompete withthe scaleand efficiencyof largee-commerceplatforms.l.What is one of the mainadvantagesofe-commerce mentionedin the passage•A Itguarantees the1owest prices.•B Itallows for24/7shopping.•C Itensures personal interaction.•D Itcompletely eliminatescybersecurity threats.Answer:B Itallows for24/7shopping.

2.According tothe text,which of the following is achallenge associatedwithe-commerce•A Increasedpersonalinteraction.•B Theinability toassess productquality beforepurchase.•C Reducedvariety ofproducts.•D Highercosts compared to physicalstores.Answer:B Theinability toassess productquality beforepurchase.

3.How doesthe passagesuggest e-commerce impactsemployment•A Itonly createsjob losses.•B Ithas noeffect onemployment.•C Itleads toboth creationand lossof jobs.•D Itexclusively generatesnewjobsin allsectors.Answer:C Itleads toboth creationand lossof jobs.options,“perception”andconception,“rhyme with“knowledge.”

3、Choose theword thathas the underlined partpronounced differentlyfrom the others.A.family[faemeli]B.faculty[f^klti]C.fancy[fsensi^D.fancy[f^nsi.Answer:CExplanation:In optionsA,B,and D,the underlinedpart a is pronounced as/H/・However,in optionC,the underlinedpart“aispronouncedas/se/in“fancy”but as/se/in“fancy”adjective form,making itdifferent from theothers.

4、Choose theword thatdoes notbelong in the followinggroup:mother,father,brother,sister,neighbor.A.uncleB.auntC.grandmotherD.cousinAnswer:DExplanation:In thisgroup,“mother”,father，“brother”，and“sister”are allwords thatrefer tofamily members.Uncle”,aunt”,andgrandmotherv arealso familymembers.However,“cousin“refers toa请让我知道您是否需要进一步的帮助或调整！第四题Reading PassageThefollowingis an articleabout theimportance of exercise for mental health.Exercise andMental HealthExercise is notonlybeneficialfor ourphysical healthbut alsofor ourmentalwell-being.In recentyears,scientists havebeen studyingthe effectsof physicalactivityon mental health,and theresults arepromising.This articlewill explorethe benefitsof exercise onmental healthand whyit iscrucial formaintaining ahealthy mind.One of the mostsignificant benefits of exerciseisitsabilityto reduce stress.Whenwe exercise,our bodyreleases endorphins,which arenatural moodlifters.These chemicalshelp to reducefeelingsof anxiety anddepression,making us feel morerelaxed andhappy.Regular exercisecan alsohelp toimprove oursleep,which isessentialformaintaininggood mental health.Another advantageof exerciseis thatit canboost ourself-esteem andconfidence.Engaging inphysical activitiescan makeusfeelmore incontrol ofour bodiesand improveouroverall sense of well-being.Exercise hasalso beenshown toimprove cognitivefunction,such asmemory and attention,which can help usperform betterin dailytasks andreducethe riskof developingcognitive disorders.There arevarious typesof exercisethat canbenefit mentalhealth,includingcardiovascular activities,strength training,and yoga.Cardiovascular exercises,such asrunning orcycling,can helptoreducethe riskof heartdiseaseand stroke,while strengthtraining canimprove musclemass andbone density.Yoga,on theother hand,combines physicalmovement withbreathing and meditation techniques,which canhelptoreduce stressand improveflexibility.While thebenefitsof exercise for mentalhealthare clear,it isessential tonotethat notall typesof exerciseare suitablefor everyone.It isimportant tochooseactivities thatwe enjoyandthat fit ourlifestyle.Additionally,starting slowlyandgradually increasingthe intensityofexercisecanhelpus avoidinjuries andmaintain aconsistentroutine.Questions:

1、What is the mainidea of the passageA、Exercise isimportant forphysical healthonly.B、Exercise canimprove mentalhealth.C、Exercise is the onlyway tomaintain goodmentalhealth.D、Exerciseis the mosteffective treatmentformentaldisorders.

2、Which of the followingis NOTmentioned asa benefitofexerciseformentalhealthA ReducingstressB Boostingself-esteem andconfidenceC、Improving cognitivefunctionD Increasingthe riskof heartdisease

3、The authorsuggests thatwhich typeofexercisecanbecombined withphysicalmovement,breathing,andmeditationtechniquesA、Cardiovascular exercisesB、Strength trainingC、YogaD AlloftheaboveAnswers:

1、B

2、D

3、C第五题Passage:The riseoftheinternet hashad aprofoundimpacton thewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.One ofthemostsignificant changesis theshift fromtraditional formsofeducation toonlinelearning.Online educationplatforms havebecome increasinglypopular,offering convenience,flexibility,andawide rangeof courses.However,this shifthasalso raisedquestions about thequalityof educationprovided and the effectivenessofonline learningcomparedtotraditionalclassroomsettings.Questions:

1、What isthe maintopic ofthe passageA.The benefitsof traditionalclassroom settingsB.The impactoftheinternet oncommunicationC.The riseof onlineeducation platformsD.The challengesof onlinelearning2According tothepassage,what is one oftheadvantagesof onlineeducationplatformsA.They provideless flexibilityB.They areless convenientC.They offera narrowrangeofcoursesD.They areless effectivethan traditionaleducation

3、The passagesuggests that there isa concern about whataspect of online learningA.The costof onlinecoursesB.The qualityof educationprovidedC.The accessibilityofonlinelearningD.The number ofonlinestudentsAnswers:

1、C

2、D

3、B

五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A:Excuse me,could youhelp mefind the English sectionin the libraryB:Sure,I dbe happy to.You11find itonthesecond floor,just pastthe historysection.A:Oh,great!Thank youso much.B:You re welcome.Is thisyour firsttime in the libraryA:Yes,it is.Im a bit confusedabout whereto start.B:No problem.First,you shouldcheck thereference sectionfor somegeneralinformation aboutEnglish literature.A:Okay,that makessense.What shouldI doafter thatB:After that,you cango tothe shelvesfor Englishnovels andshort stories.Theyare arrangedalphabetically bythe authors last name.A:Got it.And whatabout textbooksB:The textbooksare locatedintheback cornerofthesecond floor.They areorganizedby subjectand level.A:Thank youso muchfor your help!答案l.B:Sure,Kd behappy to.

2.A:You rewelcome.Is thisyour firsttime inthe library

3.B:No problem.First,you shouldcheck thereference sectionforsomegeneralinformation aboutEnglish literature.

4.A:Okay,that makessense.What shouldI doafter that

5.B:After that,you cango tothe shelvesfor Englishnovels andshort stories.Theyare arrangedalphabetically bythe authorslastname.解析In thisdialogue,the libraryassistant ishelping thestudent find the Englishsectionin the library.The studentasks fordirections,and theassistant providesthem withdetailedinstructions onhow tolocate thedesired materials.The dialogue isatypicalexample ofa conversationthat mighttake placeinalibrary setting.第二题A:Excuse me,I seemto havelost myway.Can youhelp mefind the library oncampusB:Sure,I canhelp you.First,you needto gostraight aheadfrom the main entrance.Then,after crossingthe firstintersection,you11see asignpost.It willpoint youinthe rightdirection.A:Oh,okay.And whatabout thesecond intersectionB:Well,you11pass thatwithout turning.Just keepgoing straightuntil youreachthe fourthintersection.The libraryisonyour right-hand side.A:Got it.And ifI needto goback tothe mainentrance,how doI dothatB:To getback tothe mainentrance,you shouldcontinue straightfromthelibraryuntil youreach thefifth intersection.Then,turn leftand you11be backonthe mainpath.A:Thank youso muchfor yourhelp!B:No problem!Is thereanything elseI canassist youwith答案A:Got it.And ifI needto goback tothe mainentrance,how doI dothatB:To getback tothemainentrance,you shouldcontinue straightfromthelibraryuntil youreach thefifth intersection.Then,turn leftand you11be backonthemainpath.解析This partoftheconversation completesthe directionsgiven tothe personasking forhelp.The answerprovides aclear anddetailed routeback tothemainentrance ofthe campus,ensuring thatthe personwill notget lost.The answerincludes thesteps tocontinuestraight fromthelibrary,the intersectionto reach,andthedirection toturn toreturnto themain path.第三题A:Hi,Tom.How are you doingwith yourpreparation forthe college entranceexaminationB:Answer blank1A:I heardthattheresaspecial sectionfor Englishinthecollegeentranceexamination.Are youconfident aboutitB:Answer blank2A:Well,you shouldreally focuson expandingyour vocabularyand practicingyourreading skills.B:Answer blank3A:That sa goodidea.You canalso tryjoining a study groupto practicespeakingand listeningskills.B:Answer blank4A:Okay,let,s getback toour studies.Good luckwith yourpreparation!B:Answer blank5Answers:

1.Km doingokay,but Imabitworried about theEnglishsection.2・I m not veryconfident aboutit;I findit challenging.

3.I agree,but I m notsure how to start.

4.1’11definitely joinastudygroup.

5.Thank you,and youtoo!解析回答表示他在准备成人高考英语部分时有些担忧l.B

2.B承认他对英语部分没有信心，认为这部分对他来说很有挑战性

3.B表示同意需要扩大词汇量和练习阅读技能，但他不知道如何开始

4.B决定加入学习小组，以练习口语和听力技能感谢的建议，并表示也会祝好运

5.B AA第四题A:Good morning!Can youhelp mefindtheEnglish booksfor mysister Shes planning to takethe postgraduate entrance examination forcollege.B:Of course,I,dbehappytohelp.Are youlooking forspecific titlesor justgeneral EnglishstudymaterialsA:She,s aiming fora bachelor s degree in English Literature,so Ithink sheneeds somethingmoreadvanced.Do youhave anyrecommendationsB:Certainly!For someonepreparing forthe postgraduateentrance examination,I wouldsuggestthe followingbooks:l/Advanced EnglishGrammar inUse byRaymond Murphy

2.“English forAcademic Purposes:An AdvancedResource Book“by JohnM.Swales andChristineB.Feak

3.“The Practiceof EnglishUsagev byMichael SwanThese books coverawiderangeoftopicsandprovide asolid foundationin Englishlanguageskills.A:Thank youso much!Thesebookssound perfectfor herneeds.Can youtell mewhere I canfind themB:You canfind themonthethird floor,intheEngl ishsection.The staffthere willbe abletoassist youfurther ifyou needany help.A:Alright,I11head upthere now.Thank youagain for yourhelp!B:You,rewelcome!Good luckwith yoursister spreparation forthe examination.答案A:ShesaimingforabachelorsdegreeinEnglishLiterature,so Ithink sheneedssomething moreadvanced.Do youhave anyrecommendationsB:Certainly!For someonepreparing forthepostgraduateentranceexamination,I wouldsuggestthe followingbooks:l/Advanced EnglishGrammar inUse byRaymond Murphy

2.“English forAcademic Purposes:An AdvancedResource Book“by JohnM.Swales andChristineB.Feak

3.“The Practiceof EnglishUsagev byMichael Swan解析本题考察考生对成人高考英语（专升本）试卷中补全对话题型的理解和应用通过对话内容，我们可以了解到考生在寻找适合其妹妹备考英语专业专升本考试的英语书籍对话中，B为考生提供了三本推荐的书籍，分别是《Advanced EnglishGrammar inUse》、《English forAcademic Purposes:An AdvancedResource Book》和《The Practiceof EnglishUsage》考生询问书籍所在位置，B指导考生前往三楼的英语书籍区因此，A的回答是关于其妹妹需要更高层次的英语学习材料，而B的回答则是提供具体的书籍推荐.第五题A:Excuse me,areyougoing tothelibraryperson,s firstcousin,which isnot directlyrelated totheparents siblings,making itthe oddone out.

5、Listen tothe followingsentences andchoose theword thathas the same pronunciationastheunderlinedword ineach sentence.A Itsa beautifulday.B Theywere lateforthemeeting.C Theteacher explainedthe conceptclearly.D Shehasbeenworking onthe projectfor weeks.Answer:DExplanation:The word“project”in option D hasthesamepronunciation astheunderlined word“explained“in sentenceC.Both“project”and“explained“containthe“ei”sound.

二、词汇与语法知识本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分

13、

5、

7、

9、

1、

3、

5、B:Yes,I am.But Imnotsure howto getthere.Could youhelp mePleasecomplete thedialogue withappropriate responses.l.A:__________________

2.B:___________________

3.A:___________________

4.B:___________________

5.A:___________________Answer:

1.A:Sure,Icanhelp.Whats yourstarting point

2.B:Imatthemain campusentrance.

3.A:Alright,you shouldtake thesecond exitand thenwalk straightfor about300meters.

4.B:Okay,and whataboutthelibrary hours

5.A:The libraryis openfrom8am to10pm onweekdays,and9am to6pm onweekends.Explanation:In thisdialogue,the questionasks to complete theconversation betweentwo peoplediscussingdirections tothelibrary.The finalquestion5requires providinginformationabout thelibrary soperating hours.The answergives aclear andconcise responseto thequestion,ensuring thedialogueiscoherent andcomplete.

六、书面表达（20分）Write aletter toyour friend,who isplanningtostudy abroad.In yourletter,you should:

1.Express yourconcernabouttheir decision.

2.Provide someadvice onhowtoadjust toa newculture.

3.Encourage themto stay connected withtheir home country.You shouldwrite about100-120words onthe ANSWERSHEET

2.Sample Answer:Dear[Friend,s Name],I wasquite surprisedto hearabout yourdecision tostudy abroad.It sa bigstep,and Im worriedabout howyou11adjust toanewculture andenvironment.To helpyou out,I havea fewpieces of advice.First,try tolearn thelocal languageasmuch aspossible.It willmake yourlife easierand helpyou connectwiththelocals.Second,be open-minded andembrace newexperiences.This isan excellentopportunity tobroadenyour horizons.Lastly,don tforget tostayconnected with yourhomecountry.Keepin touchwith yourfamily andfriends,andshareyour experienceswith them.I believethat you11do greatin yournew adventure.Don,t hesitateto askfor helpifyou needit.Im hereforyou!Best regards,[Your Name]Explanation:

1.The firstparagraph ofthe letterexpresses thewriters concernaboutthe friendsdecision tostudy abroad.

2.The secondparagraph providesthree piecesofadvice:learning thelocal language,being open-minded,and stayingconnectedwiththe homecountry.

3.The thirdparagraph encouragesthefriendto askfor helpif neededand reassuresthemofthewriter ssupport.This lettermeets therequirements ofthe task,withaclear structureand appropriatevocabulary.

7、

9、

1、What isthe oppositeof“bitter”inthe following sentenceasweetb sourcspicyd blandAnswer:a sweetExplanation:The oppositeof“bitter“in termsof tasteis“sweet”.The otheroptions,“sour,“uspicy,and“bland,“do notrepresent thedirect oppositeof bitternessinthe contextof taste.

2、Choose thecorrect form ofthe verb“todo”tocompletethe sentence.The studentstheir homeworkbefore thedeadline.a have doneb didcdod doingAnswer:a havedoneExplanation:The correct form to express anaction thatwas completedbefore thedeadlineis thepresent perfect tense.Therefore“havedone”isthecorrectchoice.The otheroptionsare incorrectbecause“did isthe simplepasttense,“do”isthesimple presenttense,and“doing”isthepresentparticiple form.

3、Which ofthe followingsentences isgrammatically correctand properlystructuredA.The reasonfor her visit tothe doctorwas because she had a severe headache.B.She visitedthe doctorduetothe factthat she was sufferingfrom a severe headache.C.Because shehadasevere headache,it madehervisitthe doctor.D.She wentto seethe doctorbecause shehadasevere headache.Answer:D.She wentto seethe doctorbecauseshehadasevereheadache.Explanation:•Option Ais incorrectas“the reason…was becausevis redundant;one shoulduse“the reason***was that”or simplystate thecause with“because.”•Option B,while grammaticallycorrect,is wordyand lessdirect thanoptionD.•Option Cincorrectly uses“it”to refertotheaction ofhaving aheadache,whichcannot bethe subjectperforming theaction ofvisiting thedoctor.•Option Disthemost straightforwardand grammaticallysound choice,clearly linkingthecause havingasevereheadache withthe effectvisiting thedoctor.、4Choose theword orphrase thatbest completesthe sentence:Despite his in mathematics,he foundthe advancedcalculus coursetobe quitechallenging.A.proficiencyB.deficiencyC.efficiencyD.sufficiencyAnswer:A.proficiencyExplanation:•Proficiency”means ahigh degreeof competenceor skill in doingsomething.Thisfits the context,suggesting thatalthough hehasagood levelof skillinmathematics,the advancedcalculus coursewas stilldifficultforhim.•Deficiency“wou1d implyhe lacksskillinmathematics,which contradictsthe ideathathe findseven anadvanced coursechallenging.•Efficiency“refers tothe abilityto achievemaximum productivitywith minimumwastedeffort,time,or resources.It doesntfitwell in this contextregardingskill level.•Sufficiency”implies anadequate amountor quantity,but itdoes not convey thesamesenseofskill orexpertise as“proficiency does,making ita lesssuitablechoice forthe givencontext.、5Choose theword thatdoes not fit inthe followingsentence:The manager,s decisionwas andunexpected.A bizarreBthoughtfulC prematureDdeliberateAnswer:B thoughtfulExplanation:The word“thoughtful“means showingcare andconsideration forothers,which does not fitthecontextofanunexpected decision.The otheroptions—bizarrestrange,premature tooearly,and deliberateintentional一all relateto theunexpectednature ofthe managersdecision.

6、Select thecorrect formofthe verb inthe followingsentence:If Ithe report,I wouldhave noticedthe error.A hadwrittenB werewritingC writeDwroteAnswer:A hadwrittenExplanation:The sentenceisinthe conditionalperfecttense,which isused toexpressa pastcondition andits resultinthepresent.The correct form toshow thatthe actionwritingthe reportwas completedbefore thecondition notnoticing theerror is“hadwritten.”The otheroptions donotconveythecorrecttense ormeaning.

7、Which ofthe followingsentences usesthe subjunctivemood correctlyAIf Iwas you,I wouldaccept thejob offer.B Ifshe wereme,she wouldntgo tothe party.C Ifthey wascoming,they wouldhave calledby now.D Ifhewasstill alive,hed beninety yearsold.Answer:B Ifshe wereme,she wouldntgo tothe party.Explanation:The correctchoice isB because it usesthe subjunctiveform wereinstead ofwas”.The subjunctivemood isused heretoexpressa hypotheticalsituation thatis contrarytofact orunlikely tooccur.

8、Choose thecorrect formofthe verb thatagrees withthe subject:Every boyand every girl aswellasevery teacherand everystudent askedto contributetothe communityservice project.A areBhasC haveDisAnswer:D isExplanation:The subjecthere isconsidered singularbecauseitreferstoindividuals oneby oneeveryboy/everygirl/etc..Therefore,theverbmust agreein numberandthecorrectformis〃is.Even thoughit mightseem likethere aremany subjectsbeing mentioned,the focusison根据工具结果进行回复individual actions,hence isistheright choice.

9、Choose theword thatdoesnotbelong inthefollowinggroup:a uniquebidenticalc similarddiverseAnswer:b identicalExplanation:The wordidentical”means havingall thesame featuresorcharacteristics,and isoften usedin contrastwith“similar.The otherwords inthegroupunique,“similar,“diverseare allrelatedtodifferences orvariety,making uidenticalvthe oddone out.10Select thecorrectformoftheverb tocompletethesentence:The managerbe,was,is goingto meetwiththeclient thisafternoon.Answer:c isExplanation:The correctformoftheverbto useinthissentenceisis,”as itisin thepresent continuoustense,which isused todescribe actionshappening atthe momentofspeaking orinthenear future.Be isthe baseformoftheverb,and“was”is thepastsimple form,which donotfitthecontextofthesentence.

11、After theearthquake,the governmenta largenumberoftroopsto thestricken area.A.dispatchedB.detachedC.detailedD.dealtAnswer:A.dispatchedExplanation:The verbdispatch meansto sendsomeone orsomething offon。