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初中英语语法一并列句的用法
一、并列句的构成并列句是由并列连词and,but,or,for,so等把两个或两个以上互不依从,但意思严密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子其构造为简单句+并列连词+简单句
二、并列句的分类
1.表示同等关系的并列.这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句,and常译为和〃、”并且〃,也可不译出来例如He likesplaying footballand heplays well,他喜欢踢足球,并且踢得很好Last year1met Kateand webecame friends.去年我和凯特相遇,我们成了朋友
2.表示转折关系的并列.这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是),yet(可是),while(而,另一方面),however(可是)等连接前后简单句,but常译为“但是〃,“可是〃,切不可与附属连词though或although一起使用例如I.ha.n.mouth,bu.i.ca.talk.它没有嘴巴,但是它会说话.School isover,yet allthe teachersare stillworking.学校放学了,可是教师们仍然在工作H.want.t.b..writer.whiL.wan.t.b..scientist.他想当作家,而我那么想当科学家
7.The shopwas quitenew,it hadopened onlythe weekbefore.
8.My glasseswere broken,I needa newpair.二.选择填空
3..Wil.th.foreigner,hav.an.problem,talkin.wit.Chines,i.Bei jin.i.
2021..don’.thin.so.No....th.youn....th.ol.ar.learnin.t.spea.English.A.only,excep.B.either,o..C.neither,nor D.no.only.bu.also
6..Wh.i.Tom’.famil.wil.com.t.you.birthda.party.Eithe.To...an.o.hi.sister,i.coming.A.an.B.but..C.or....D.nor・・・
1.
1..Luc..Lil.ma.g.t.th.concer.wit.you.becaus.the.ar.no.allowe.t.g.ou.o.schoo nights.・A.Either,or B.Neither,nor.C.Both,and D.No.only.bu.also
10.Hurr.up.....yo.wil.b.lat.fo.th.film.A.ye...B.an.....C.bu.....D.or
11.Work hard,you11catch upwith others.A.and B.but C.or D.for
12.Be quick,you11be latefor thefootball match.A.so B.but C.and D.or
13.We boughtGranny apresent,she didntlike it.A.but B.and C.when D.if
14.That wasour firstlesson,she didnt know allour names.A.for B.but C.so D.or
15.The boyis onlyten,he can do somewashing himself.A.though B.but C.or D.so
16.He islistening to the musicshe iswashing clothes.A.after B.before C.that D.while
17.He isrich,he isn,t happy.A.or B.so C.and D.but
18.Saturday Sundayis OK.I will be freein thesetwodays.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.One;the other
19.Mr.Zhang feltvery tired,he neededa goodrest.A.and B.so C.or D.but
20.human beings[人类)animals canlive withoutair.A.Not only;but also B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;
21.—Have yougot anybrothers sistersI haveanorsister.A.nor B.or C.but D.for
22.Be quick,you Hbe latefor thefootball match.A.soB.but C.and D.or
23.Jim is an American,he canspeak verygood Chinese.A.if B.so C.but D.becauseIt,.rainin.hard,however,w.mus.g.out.雨下得很大,然而我们必须出去.
3.表示选择关系的并列.这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者,否那么)等连接前后简单句or有两重含义
(1)译为“或者〃,表示选择例如Now youcan havea restor youcan gotothecinema.现在你可以休息,或者去看电影⑵译为“否那么〃、“要不然〃,表示条件例如You musttell thetruth,or you willbepunished.你必须说真话,否那么你将会受到惩罚
4.表示因果关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词for,so等连接前后简单句
(1)for在意义上与附属连词because,since和as一样,但它们引导的是原因状语从句,而for那么连接两简单句,前者表示结果,后者表示原因其构造为简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)O例如He hasmany goodfriends,for heisanhonest man他有许多好朋友,因为他是个老实的男子汉
(2)s意为“因此〃、”所以〃,但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中因为because是附属连词,而是并列连词,用来连接并列句其构造为简单句(原因)+so牛简单句(结果)例如Mr.L.wen.t.hi.hometown,s.Mr.Wan.wa.takin.hi.clas.instead.李教师回家乡去了,所以王教师替二课
三、使用并列句要注意的几种情况
1.并列句有时可不用连词,而用分号隔开前后句之间的关系须相当严密例如.We fishedall day;we didntcatch afish.我们钓了一天的鱼,一条鱼也没钓到
2.并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有一样的局部,那么一样的局部常可省略例如My fatherworks ina factoryand mymother ina school.我父亲在工厂工作,母亲在学校工作
3.由so.nor.neither连接的并列句,后一简单句为防止重复,其成份常倒装并省略一些例如H.i.no..student,no.a.I.他不是学生,我也不是Beibe.ca.swim.s.ca.I.贝贝会游泳,我也会
四、并列句练习题
10.Mr.Brow.know,littl.Japanese....h.can.understan.th.instruction.o.th.bottl.
0.th.pills.(2019年河北省中考题)A.s..B o.C.bu..D.for・・
11.一Ca.yo.pla.football.一Yes..can......can.pla.ver.well.〔2019年北京市海淀区中考题〕A.o..B.an..C.s..D.but
12.Th.wa.wa.ove.abou.thre.month,ago.th.America,soldier,i.Ira.a r.stil.havin..Io.o.troubl.t.dea.with.(2019年上海市中考题.A O..B.an...C.・bu..D.so
13.Yo.mus.wor.hard..yo.wil.fal.behind.(2019年黑龙江省中考题)A.an.B.bu.C.s.D.or
14.Tak.exercis.ever.day..yo.wiL becom.stronge.an.stronger.(2019年河南省中考题)A.o..B.an..C.bu..D.while
15.Wor.hard....you r.sur.t.b.successfu.i.thi.exam.
1201.西宁〕A.an..B.o.C.bu.D.so
16..WiL yo.com.o.Monda.o.Tuesday.r.afrai....da.i.possible.I
1.b.bus.nex.week.A.eithe..B.neithe.C.both
17...LiL...Luc.ma.g.wit.yo.becaus.on.o.the.mus.sta.a.home.[
201.吉林)A.No.only.bu.als..B.Neither,no..C.Both.an....D.Either,or
18.B.carefu.wit.you.machine....you
1.b.hurt.〔
201.内蒙古)A.an..B.bu..C.o..D.so
19..Didn’.yo.giv.rose.t.you.fathe.o.Father.Day一Oh,not onlymy father,my grandpagot redroses.(2019包头)A.o..B.an..C.bu..D.until
20.Ho.d.yo.lik.th.tw.pair.o.shoes・.The.don fint wellThe.ar...to.bi..to.small.[
201.7可南)・・・A.no.only.bu.als..B.both.an..C.neither,no...D.either,or
21.(2021•泰安・一Ca.yo.heL m.wit.m.business.一I dlike to,I havea meetingto attend.A.becaus..B.a..C.bu..D.and
22.(2021・福州一.hea..you.grandp.you.grandm.lik.watchin.Mi.Opera.・一Right,just asmany oldpeople doin Fuzhou.A.both.an..B.either,o..C.neither,no..D.no.only.bu.also
23.Wor.hard..you
1.pas.th.Englis.exa.thi.time.A.o..B.bu..C.becaus..D.and
24.It..nic.hous..i.hasn’.go..garden.A.an..B.o..C.bu..D.so
25.(2021•江西)Hel.other,wheneve.yo.ca..you
1.mak.th.work.nice.plac.t.live.A.an..B.o..C.unles..D.but
26.一.hav.los.m.pen.一Us.m.pen..A.Her.yo.ar...B.Her.ar.yo.C.Her.i.i....D.Her.the.are
27.Hurry..w.shal.b.lat.fo.school..A.an..B.o..C.bu..D.so
28.Sh.aske.m.t.go.,.went..A.fo..B.s..C.bu..D.or
29.Th.trai.didn’.sto..mad.u.sta.a.schoo.unti..o cloc.i.th.morning.A.bu B.s C.an.i..D.or・・・♦
30.Sh.didn.lik.t.pla.basketball..h.like,singin.an.dancing.
二、A.o..B.bu..C.an..D.so
三、在空格中填入适当的连词
1.She triedhard,she wasunsuccessful.
2.Put onmore clothes,you maycatch cold.
3.You maydoityourself leaveit tome.
4.In theold dayshe couldread write.
5.He couldread Frenchspeak itwell.
6.There islittle hopeof successthere isno harmin trying.
7.He knewnothing againstthe man;he didnt trusthim.
8.I cant buya newsuit now,this oldone willhave todo forabit longer.
9.I didntknowEnglish,I hadto asksomeone tobe myinterpreter.
10.Sh.mus.b.fro.Hunan...onl.Hunanes.tai.i.tha.way.
11.Yo.wal.ahea...yo.kno.th.wa.better.
12.Sh.doesn’.hav.t.d.i...sh.doesn.wan.to.
13....h.wa.goin.ove.th.notes,h.mad.a.importan.discovery.
14.H.go.mor.an.mor.excite....h.talke.on.
15.Giv.m..rin....yo.nee.m.help.
16.W.can.giv.yo.a.answe....w.ge.instruction,fro.ou.government.
17.yo.tak.th.medicin.you Lfee.better.
19.H.wen.o.fightin....h.wa.injure,i.th.leg.
三、翻译以下句子
1.努力学习,你会成功的
2.赶快,否那么我们会迟到的
3.我正要出去,这时他来了
4.他一到达火车站,火车就开了
5.他是一个好学生,每个人都喜欢他
6.他一个错误也没犯
7.众所周知,他是一个著名的科学家
8.听到这个消息,他们很快乐直到他开场工作,他才意识到自己是错的无论怎样努力,她都无法把门翻开并列句强化训练题一.用适当的并列连词填空and,but,so,for,or
1.Go alongthe street,you11find theshop.
2.The weatherwas verycold,many peoplewere ill.
3.People thinkwe lookthe same,I cansee thatwe redifferent.
4.I knowhim Ican,t rememberhis name.
5.You maygo withhim stayat home.
6.Let,s takethe stoneaway,there maybe anaccident.。