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英语单词干脆拼读法
一、辅音字母的读音规则
1.c在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如cell,city、cyst；其余状况下读/K/,如cat,club,code.
2.g在字母e,i,y前读/由/,如gene,gin,gym；其余状况下读/g/,如beg,golf,game.
3.s多数状况下读/s/,如six,desk,yes；有时读/z/,如i曰，his,vi£it（读/z/时可下画一条横线）
4.x处于两元音字母之间，且其后元音重读时，读/gz/,如其余状况下读/ks/,如six,next,excuse.
5.q读/k/,如Irq,NASDAQ（股票名）;常与字母u用在一起，qu读/kw/,如quick,ques tion.附英语音标元音单元音i:i双元音ei aioi auia eauaQU□:u:9辅音knife,lam b,au turnn,write,psy choTogy,1不读音的辅音字母例如:ex hibit,r hyme,whis tie,lis ten,hour.pneumo nia,h eart,e arn,le arn,e ar，ly,ye ar,d oor,fl oor,ro ar,bo ard,co arse,ho arse,fo ur,po ur,co urse,t ouch,c ountry,fr iend,b uild,y oung,pe opie,tho ug h,ow e,ey2不读音的元音字母例如:vit al,fin al,short en,Ies sen,levchan nel,dev il,civ il,es son,cott on,cer ta in,cur ta in,pois onous,dif ferent,in teresting.3因强度弱化而不读音的元音字母例如:amuse amuse mentshame shamed‘哑e’一般可以不用哑音符号，但简单引起混淆时仍需运用例如:
3.提示符号用于
1.提示发浊音，见;becide becides
2.提示发音不符合前述读音规则，见，；
3.提示其读音标在单词后面,见.1提示S,th,x,f发浊音/z/,/d/,/gz/,/v/o例如visit,his,is；that,with,fur,ther,gath er；exist’,exam，;of.2提示在非重读音节中a,o,u不读/,而读/i/例如char acter,lit erature,tem perature；hy drogen；min ute.3提示e,i,y不读/i/,而读/a/例如can cel；A pHl,hoT i.day；anal ysis4提示在e,i,y前g不读/«/,而读/g/例如get,gift,give,girl,begin’,forget’,tar get.5提示该字母组合的读音用国际音标标注在单词后边例如machine//,chef//,gar5age/0，regime/必，fortune/优usual/必，proce5dure/i/,soT dier/也/,suite/w/,persuade,/w/,dissuade，/w/,clerk/a:/,sew/au/,sew ing/au/,.su ger/ff,su re//,bus，y/i/,busily/i/,bury/e/,bur,ial/e/,one//.WAH
2.4四类重读音节符号开音节符号（）y,o,分别读闭音节符号（V）a,e,i（y）,Qu分别读/史〃e〃i〃//〃r音节符号（ar读/a:/,or读/o:/,ir yr,ur读/a/re音节符号（ar e读/ea/,er读/ia/,ir eyr eor e读/□:/,ur/ei//i://ai//au//ju:/o有时在非重读音节中元音不弱化，而按重读音节读,这时就要用到这些符这些符号主要用于标注读音规则的例外和区分简单混淆的音节，详见号例如:ho tel’,fe male,bi ologyex pert,corridor,sub urbem，pir e,at mospher,softwardur ation,envir onmen，al,per iod，iccon cept,Octo ber,adult,r音节和re音节简单混淆，有时要用r音节符号和re音节符号来区分例如:ver y,Amer ica,mer it,zor est,spir it;vary,hero,virus,oral,during scarce,scar cely,scar city有时开音节和闭音节须要用相应符号来区分例如-IW1V»•V•1giv e,liv e,hav e；condi tion,vi sion,spe cial,defi cient；ty pist,spd cing,stOn y,whoT ly,strik ing,ninth；change,strange,chamber；cold,bolt,roll,gross,most,both,dn，ly,control；find,mind,child,mild.字母e在re,ar,ir前有时读/e/,这时也可用闭音节符号标注例如where,there,wear,tear,their*
2.5几个干脆标音符号用来标注元音的特别读音详见，
2.
5.2,
2.
5.3,
2.
5.
4.I,,ask,dance,Wf ter,bath,ca Im,ca If,grass,chance,demand，,enhance,craft,draft,staff,fa ther,last,path,rath er,pa Im,ha If,exam，pie,beha If’,a unt,la ugh,la ughter.1=/1:/11ter,kil o,antique,tatigue,marine,mosqui to,routine,magazine,au tomobiie.U=/u:/:fluid,rtf in,fru it,fru itful,jti ice,crti ise,stiit,r outine，,gr oup,w otind,s otip,r otite,y oiith,i••i•••••，・6=/u:/:do,un do,to,two,who,whom,whose,move,move ment,remdve，,remov，al,prove,improve,improve,ment,approve,approv^al,lose,shoe.=/u/:bu sh,bu rlet,bu rletin,bu tcher,cruel,cru Jelty,fu11,fupu11,pu rley,pu sh,pu t.=/u/on do,in to,wo man,wo If,con tour,e=/i/Ide a,Ideal,rec ipe,the orem,Eng lish,pret ty,po or.■，1—the ory.■J借用国际音标干脆标音
2.6为了便于记忆有时可把相应的国际音标标注在字母上面，详见在个别状况下，字母a读/e/这时就可把国际音标/e/标在字母a上例如1an y,man y,say s,sai d.在/w/音后，字母・,有时读/“这时就可把/”标在a上例如want,wash,watch,watch,wander,waV let,watt,kiT owatt,swaV low,what；quaV ity,quaV itative,quan tity,quan titative,quar rel,equal,equality.在字母1和d前，字母a有时读/:/.这时可将标在字母a上例如all,aV most,ball,call,fall,hall,tall,wall,stall,instalT,recall^,small,halt,salt,al so,alJ ter,aV ways,alrea dy,altogeth er,althou gh alter5nate,alter5native,wa ter,false,chai k,tai k,wal k,abro ad,bro ad,bro adcast,br oaden.字母有时读/这时也可将/“标在其上例如八八八人q八.人,人11T1come,become,com tort,com tomtable,com pany,compui sary,discGmfort,front,confront5,［人，人八，［八，八，［八］［八八1Adhon ey,love,Mon day,mon ey,mon key,month,none,some,tongue,broth er,above，,noth ing,anoth er,oth er,cov er,col our,doz en,wor ry,八,・人人/人on ion,son,sponge,ton.浊辅音b dg av dz3dz mnq1r jw请辅音p tk f9s Jts h
二、辅音字母组合的读音规则
1.ch,tch读/取,如China,much；catch,match
2.ph,gh读/f/,如photo,phone
3.sh读/y,如shape,she,short,fish
4.th多数状况下读//,如three,third但有时读/”，如that,than,wi地.（读/6/时可下画一线）.
5.wh在字母前读/h/,如who,whom,whoge（其中的字母o读/u:/）；其余状况下读/w/,如which,when,why.
6.dg,dj读/#/,如judge,lodging；adjust^,ad,jective.
7.n在和字母g构成字母组合时，以与处于读/g/或/k/的字母前（如c,g,k等）读如//IJlong,thing,length；uncle,zinc；angry,finger；drink,think,thank.
8.gu在元音前读/g/,如guess,guide,guest；在字母n后读/gw/,如lan5guage,distin，guish,lin，guist.字母n因为处于/g/音前而读/ij/.
9.两个读同一个音的字母并列时，只读一个,如lit tie,miss,hill,hob，by；clock,neck,black；scene,sci ence,scythe,excite,except，；accord ing,accuse，,occur，.
三、元音字母在重读音节中的读音规则英语中有四类重读音节闭音节，开音节，r音节，re音节
1.闭音节指以辅音字母结尾的音节元音字母a,e,iy,o,u在重读闭音节中分别读/史〃e〃i〃4/〃,如hand,help,lip,gym,hot,club.
2.开音节指以元音字母、元音字母+哑或一个辅音字母+哑/结尾的音节后者也叫约定开音节.元音字母a,e,iy,o,u在重读开音节中分别读/ei//i://ai//au//ju:/即读字母名称，但y读/ai/如a,face,make,age;he,mete,see,eve;I,hi,by,bye,time,type;go,home,stone,toe;cube,tube,use.但字母u在字母j,1,r后，读/u:/,不读/ju:/,如June,blue,rule.
3.r音节指以字母r或r+辅音字母结尾的音节在r音节中:ar读/a:/,or读/o:/,er,ir,yr,ur都读/a:/如arm,far,start,large,Marx；or,for,cord,or der；verb,her,serve；sir,first,dirt y,cir cle,myr tie；hurt,nurse,return5,mur mur.注
1.双r前的音节，是闭音节，不是r音节如carry,mar ry,berry,mir ror,sor ry,hur ry.注
2.在/w/音后，ar读/:/,如war,warm,warn；or读/e:/,如word,work,world,worse.
4.re音节指元音字母与re结合而成的音节在re音节中are读/e/,ere读/i/,ire,yre读/ai/,ore读/□:/,ure读/jua/o如care,dare,rare,hare,prepare；here,mere,severe；fire,wire,tire,entire’,tyre；more,fore,core,before；cure,pure,endure
四、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音规则
1.a,o,u读//,如Chi na,sec ond,dif ficult.
2.e,i,y读/i/,如result^,vic tim,hap py.
3.ar,er,ir,or,ur,yr读/e/,如gram mar,let ter,circum，ference,doc tor,mur mur,mar tyr,persist,west ern,east ern.
4.o,u处于词末时分别读/au/,/ju:/（即不弱化，按重读音节规则读）如car go,Ne gro；men u.
5.u在多音节词中，紧邻重读音节时，读/ju/（即轻度弱化）如regular,pop ular,mon ument.
6.a,i,y,u在多音节动词中，处于约定开音节结尾中，按重读音节读如1solate,ad vertise,an alyse,sub stitute.
7.y在多音节动词词末不弱化，读/ai/如sat isfy,maT tiply,oc cupy
五、元音字母组合的读音规则
1.au,aw读//,如cause,au ral,launch,sauce,law,dawn.
2.eu,ew（iew）读/ju:/,如neu,tral,deuce；new,view,review.
3.ou,ow读/au/,如house,loud；how,now,down.
4.ai,ay读/ei/,如wait,aid；day,may.
5.ei,ey读/ei/,如veil,weig ht；grey,they,convey
6.oi,oy读/oi/,如choice,oil；boy,toy.
7.ea,ee读/i:/,如eat,cheap；deep,need.
8.ie,cei读/i:/,如field,believe；receive’,ceiling.
9.oa读/au/,如road,soap,boat.
10.ue读/ju:/,如Tues day,vaV ue,pursue’.
11.air,aer读/ee/,如air,fair;aer ial,aer oplane.
12.ear,eer读/ia/如ear,clear；beer,deer.
13.our读/aue/如our,sour,h our.
14.oo
1.读/u/:.在字母k前book,look,took和在good,foot,stood,wood,wool与其派生词good ness,foot ball,wooT en等中读/u/2•读/u:/:在其余状况下读/u:/,如:cool,food,loose,room,zoo.
3.读在flood,blood与其派生词//:Aflood ing,blood less等中读//.A
15.igh读/ai/,如high,light,might,night.
16.augh,ough读//,如daugh ter,caught,taught；ought,fought,thoughto
17.oul在could,should,would中读/u/
六、几个非重读后缀或字母组合的读音规则
1.a在后缀一ace,-ade,-age,-ate中读/i/,如paT ace,com rade,viT lage,ac curate.
2.e在后缀-el,-en,-ent,-ence,-ency中读//,如cru el,o pen,stu dent,si lence,flu ency.
3.i在后缀-ible中读/e/,如pos，sible.
4.ai,ay,ei,ey在非重读音节中一般弱读为/i/,如moun，tai n,Fri day,for feit,vaV ley
5.-ful读/ful/,如helpful,harm ful,use ful.
6.-gue读/g/,如dialogue,catalogue.
7.-que读/k/,如cheque,pic turesque,.
8.-ous读/es/,如fa/mous,gen erous,nerv ous.
9.-our读/s/,如favour,h onour,la bour.
10.-ure读/e/,如figure,injure.但在failure中读/je/.
11.-ow读/eu/,如win dow,yeT low,piT low.
12.-ture读/的/,如pic ture,cuT ture,fur niture.
13.-sure在元音字母后读/gs/,如cloJ sure,exposure.在辅音字母后读/相/，如pres sure,flex urex=ks.
14.一ion读/an/,如fash ion,cu shion.
15.-tion读/Sn/如na tion,produc tion,solu tion.
16.-stion读/s的n/,如question,suges，tion,diges，tion.
17.-sion在元音字母后读/gsn/,如vT sion,occa sion,divf sion；在辅音字母后读/相n/,如discus sion,impres sion,expan sion.
18.-ce,-ci,-si,-ti,-xi在字母a,e,o前读/■如o cean；so cial；A sia；par tial；Egyp tian；suffT cient；pa tient；pre cious；Russian；an xious.
19.-i在字母d,t,n,l后，且在元音字母前，读/j/如au dience,iron tier,opin ion,tamil iar.
20.-ed过去式后缀在清辅音后读/t/,如worked,jumped,missed.在浊辅音和元音后读/d/,如robbed,begged；played,stud led.在字母d,t后读/id/,如needed,plant5ed.
21.-（e）s（名词或动词词尾）在清辅音后读/s/,如desks,lamps,looks.在浊辅音和元音后读/z/,如pigs,pens,plays,goes.在/由Uz,s/等音后读/iz/,如\irg es,watch5es,wishes,rises,fac es.
2.1重读符号
1.单音节词单读时都重读，不须要用重读符号标注双音节词和多音节词中，有的音节是重读音节，有的则是非重读音节,重读音节就要用重读符号标注有些单词中，除重读音节和非重读音节外，还有次重读音节，也须要用重读符号标注
2.在单词上干脆标音时，重读符号（’）标在重读音节的后上方（如read ing）；次重音符号（|）标在次重读音节的后下方（如engineer）请留意干脆标音法的重读符号，还具有分音节的作用，如student和study,stu，是开音节，而stud是闭音节，故字母u的读法不同（见和）
3.哑音符号（.）可用来指出不读音的字母标注了这个符号的字母，读音时可视若其无，其余的字母仍按前述读音规则读音详见.。
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