必修二 Unit 3 Computers

I.阅读理解All over the worldmothers andfathers teachtheir childrenmanners.Other childrenmay havemannersthat arenot likeyours.There are all kindsof manners.Many yearsago,children whohad good manners wereseen andnot heard.They keptquite quietifgrown-ups weretalking.Today,well-mannered childrenhave morefreedom.Sometimes goodmanners inone placeare bad manners inother places.Suppose you areavisitor intheland ofMongolia.Some friendsask you to eat with them.What kindof mannersdo they want you tohave Theywant youto give a loud“burp（打嗝）“after youfinish eating.Burping wouldshow thatyoulike yourfood.In somecountries,if yougivealoud burp,youaretold tosay uExcuse me,please.Inmany placespeople liketo eattogether.But insome partsof Polynesia,it is badmannersto beseeneating atall.People showgoodmannersby turningtheir backson otherswhile theyeat.What aremannerslike in an EastAfrican townThe peopletry notto seeyou.They arebeing polite.You mayseea friend.He maynot seeyou atall.If youare polite,you willsit downbeside him.You willwait untilhefinishes whathe isdoing.Then hewill talkto you.Suppose youvisit a friend in Arabia.You shouldwalkbehind the other tentsuntil youcome tohis tent.If youpass infront of the othertents,you willbe askedintoeach one.The peoplewill askyoutoeatwith them.And itis badmanners if you sayno.Manners aredifferent alloverthe world.But itis goodto knowthat allmanners beginin thesameway.People needways toshow thattheywant to befriends.［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪

1.How didpolite childrenbehaveA.By lookinginto adults，eyes whiletalking.B.By keepingsilent whileadults weretalking.C.By slippinginto thehouse withoutbeing heard.D.By notopening theirmouths untilspoken to.解析细微环节理解题依据其次段的其次句“They keptquite quietif grown-ups weretalking.可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持缄默是一种礼貌的行为答案B

2.Which customshould wefollow inorder tolook well-manneredA.Saying“Excuseme“on burpingin Mongolia.B・Inviting gueststo dinnertogether inPolynesia.C・Talking with afriendbefore hecompletes thingsin EastAfrica.D.Accepting aneating invitationinArabia.解析细微环节理解题依据第三段的最终两句The peoplewill askyoutoeat withthem.And itisbadmanners ifyou sayno.”可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为答案D

3.What canwe inferfrom thetextA.Hear much,speak little.B・Love me,love mydog.C.When inRome doas theRomans do.D.Do whatyou oughtto andcome whatcan.解析推理推断题依据全文内容尤其是最终一段的第一句Manners aredifferent allover theworld.可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗套案.cBThe Nobel Prize Winnersin LiteratureRabindranath Tagore1913Prize motivation:because of his deepsensitive,fresh andbeautiful poetry,with perfectskills,hehas madehis poeticthought,expressed inhis ownEnglish words,part of the literatureoftheWest.William Faulkner1949Prize motivation:for hispowerful andartistically uniquecontribution tothe modernAmericannovel.Ernest MillerHemingway1954Prize motivationfor hismastery ofthe artof narrative,most recentlydemonstrated in The OldManand theSea.John Steinbeck1962Prize motivation:for hisrealistic andimaginative writings,combining sympathetichumour andkeensocial perception.Sir WinstonLeonard SpencerChurchill1953Prize motivationfor hismastery ofhistorical andbiographical descriptionas wellas for brilliantspeech skillsin defendingnoble humanvalues.Claude Simon1985Prize motivation:he inhis novelcombines thepoet，s and the painter，s creativenesswithadeepenedawareness oftime in the descriptionofthehuman condition.Mo Yan2019Prize motivationhe,with dreamlikerealism,combines folktales,history andthe contemporary.Bob Dylan2019Prize motivationfor havingcreated newpoetic expressionswithin thegreat American songtradition.［语篇解读］本文主要介绍了几位诺贝尔文学奖获得者获奖的缘由

4.Which writerwon NobelPrize for his poetryA.William Faulkner.B.Bob Dylan.C.Rabindranath Tagore.D.Claude Simon.解析细微环节理解题依据第一段中的“because ofhis deepsensitive,fresh andbeautiful poetry”可知，RabindranathTagore因其杰出的诗作而获得了诺贝尔奖答案c

5.Which writerwon NobelPrize for his specificwork insteadofhis lifelong achievementsA.Ernest Hemingway.B.John Steinbeck.C.William Faulkner.D.Winston Churchill.解析细微环节理解题依据第三段中的“forhismastery ofthe artof narrative,most recentlydemonstratedinTheOld ManandtheSea”可知，Ernest MillerHemingway凭借《老人与海》这部小说获奖，并没有提到他是因为终生成就而获奖答案A

6.Whose workswill youturn toifyouare interestedinasong writingNobelPrizewinnerA.Mo Yans.B.Bob Dylan，s.C.Claude Simon，s.D.Rabindranath TagoreJs.解析细微环节理解题依据最终一段的“for havingcreated newpoetic expressionswithin thegreatAmericansongtradition”可知，Bob Dylan的作品与美国民谣歌曲之间有亲密的联系，结合题干可知，选B答案B

7.Who describedreal lifeexperience inhis historicworksA.John Steinbeck.B.MoYan.C.Ernest Hemingway.D.Winston Churchill.解析:推理推断题依据文章第五段的“forhismastery ofhistorical andbiographical descriptionaswell asforbrilliantspeech skillsin defendingnoble humanvalues”可知，Winston Churchill是因其精通历史和自传以及优秀的演讲技巧而获得了诺贝尔奖的，故选D答案DII.阅读七选五After SteveJobs died,his friendLarry Ellisonsaid somethinglike this,“There willnever beanotherSteve Jobs.j_Larry wrotethis listof Steveslife lessonsto remindus all.Love whatyou do.Surely Stevebecame abillionaire whenhe broughtApple back.Apple washis calling一even afterhegot firedfrom thecompany.We allhave badjobs atone pointin our lives.But thequestion is:am Iinthe rightjob HaveI foundthe rightcompany Lifedoesn，t goon forever.2，Don tdo itall byyourself.Steve learneda greatleader cantdo itall byhimself.He needspeople.They mustbe talented.3They mustbe giventhe opportunityto succeedand fail.In short,you haveto learnto bea greatleader ifyouwanttosee yourgreat ideasand hardwork trulyhave aninfluence onthe world.4Apple isalways thebest atcreating a new productthat meetsthe exactneeds ofusers.It，s empathyC怜悯心）that helpsApple achievethis.Whenever theuser hasthe firsttouch withanewApple product,he says“Wow,itJ sjust whatI need.v Rememberyou reKing inthe businessworld ifyou knowexactlywhat consumersdesire.Dont messaround withyour health.5Thats themost importantlesson fromSteve，slife.It，s greatto learn from himnow,but thefactis thathe shouldstill behere ifhe hadtreated hiscancer properly.Instead,Steve chosea naturopathic（自然疗法的）solution thatwasn，t effective.When hefinally decidedto takehis doctor，s originaladvice,itwas toolate.A.They mustbe inspired.B・Be thebest inyour field.C.Take yourhealth seriously.D.Get onyour rightpath now.E.Will thislead toa successfulcareerF.Put yourselfintheother personsshoes.G.What arethe keythings thatwe canlearnfromhim［语篇解读］史蒂夫・乔布斯去世了，他的挚友拉里・埃里森对乔布斯一生的阅历和教训进行了总结，这势必会给我们带来许多启示

1.解析本段的目的是引出本文话题依据下句（拉里写出了乔布斯一生的阅历教训来提示我们大家）可推知本题答案为G项答案G

2.解析本段的中心是要酷爱你所做的事情，这与D项相符答案D

3.解析考查上下文语境设空处后的“They must…示意该空答案为A项答案A

4.解析本部分介绍了苹果公司在开发新产品时总是以满意用户须要为前提，这与F项Putyourself intheotherperson sshoes要设身处地为对方着想相符答案F

5.解析小标题中的health与C项中的health相对应，故答案为C项答案cIII.语法填空Art improvesourlivesby directlyand indirectlylifting themorals ofindividuals and

1.createunity andsocial harmony.Art creates

2.aware ofsocial issues.Art mayexpress andreflect the

3.religion,political,and economicalaspects ofcultures.Art

4.be andcan bewhatever aculture saysitis,or whateverpeople wantit tobe.

5.involves allpeople,those

6.come upwith theidea ofthe work,perform itand providenecessary equipmentand materials,and peoplewho makeup theaudience forthework.Art usuallyappears inthe formsof diversearchitecture,body decoration,clothing manufacture,and

7.memory sculptures.Art copiesthe naturalworld.lt givesorder totheworldand strengthtohuman life.Art isa

8.mean ofcommunication.lt providespleasurable experiencesalong withintellectualwealth.Art alsohelps usto expressour sentimentalrelations.lt can

9.beauty,surprise,inspire,stimulate imagination,tell storiesand recordhistory.

10.someone oncesaid,“Art islife.95［语篇解读］本文为一篇说明文主要介绍了艺术的定义和功能等

1.解析此空与lifting并列作介词by的宾语，故此空需用动名词形式答案creating

2.解析此空需用名词作creates的宾语，awareness为不行数名词答案awareness

3.解析依据设空处后的political和economical均为形容词可知设空处应为形容词，与political和economical一起作aspects的定语答案:religious

4.解析主语art为第三人称单数，故设空处答案为is答案is

5.解析此处用代词it代替上文中的art答案It

6.解析”come upwiththeidea ofthe work”为定语从句，先行词为those,关系词在定语从句中作主语，且指“人”，故用who引导答案who

7.memorial

8.means

9.解析依据设空处前的情态动词及后面的surprise可知设空处应为动词原形，故答案为beautify o答案:beautify

10.解析本题考查定语从句先行词为后面一句话，关系词在定语从句中作宾语；又因为定语从句置于句首，故用关系代词as引导答案As。