辽宁省沈阳市初二上学期英语试题及解答参考

辽宁省沈阳市英语初二上学期复习试题及解答参考

一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1What is the nameof thecapital city of FranceA.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.MadridAnswer:BExplanation:The capitalcityofFrance isParis,so the correct answer is B.

2、How manyletters are in the word“elephant”A.6B.7C.8D.9Answer:BExplanation:The word“elephant“has sevenletters,so the correct answer is B.

3、You hear a conversation between twofriends,Alex andJamie,discussing theirweekend plans.A.What isAlex s plan for this weekendthe conclusion,“which indicatesthe currentphaseof the project theyare in.

19、You willheara conversationbetweena teacherand astudent about a schooltrip.Listen to the conversationand choose the correct answer.[Recording plays]A.The studentforgot hispermission slip.B.The studentdoesn thave theright shoesfor thetrip.C.The studentleft hisbackpack at home.Answer:BExplanation:In the dialogue,the teacherreminds the student towear properfootwearfor theoutdoor activitiesplanned for the schooltrip.The studentthen realizeshe haswornthe wrongshoes.20Listen to a dialogue between twofriends talkingabout their weekendplans.Whatactivity didthey decideon[Recording plays]A.Going to the movies.B.Studying togetherat the library.C.Playing basketballat thepark.Answer:AExplanation:After discussingseveral options,the friendsagree thatwatching anewfilm wou1d bethe bestway tospend theirweekend together.

二、阅读理解（30分）Title:The Discoveryof ElectricityReadingPassages:In the late18th century,the worldwas on the brinkof ascientific revolution.Oneof the most significantdiscoveries duringthis timewas theunderstanding of electricity.The followingarticle exploresthe earlystages of this discoveryand itsimpact onhumanity.The Discoveryof ElectricityIn the18th century,scientists werebeginning tounravel themysteries of the naturalworld.One suchmystery was the phenomenonknown aselectricity.Although theconcept ofstaticelectricity had been knownfor centuries,it wasnot untilthelate18th centurythat scientists beganto understand the truenature ofthis force.In1752,Benjamin Franklinconducted aseries ofexperiments todemonstrate thepresence of electricity in the atmosphere.His mostfamous experimentwas thekiteexperiment,where heattached akey toa kitestring andflew itduring athunderstorm.When lightningstruck thekite,the keysparked,proving thatelectricity waspresent intheclouds.Franklin sdiscovery led to furtherresearch on the behaviorof electricity.In1785,Alessandro Volta,an Italianphysicist,developed the first electrical battery,known astheVoltaic Pile.This inventionallowed scientiststo generatea continuousflow ofelectricity,which was a breakthroughin thestudyof electricity.The impactofthisdiscovery wasprofound.It pavedthe wayfor thedevelopment ofelectricaldevices and the creationof themodern electricalgrid.The abilityto harnesselectricityhas transformed society,providing uswith power for ourhomes,schools,andindustries.Questions:l.What was the mainpurpose ofBenjamin Franklinskite experimentATo provethat lightningwas composedof air.B To demonstrate the presenceofelectricityin theatmosphere.C Tocreate anew typeof weatherforecasting device.D Tomeasure thespeed oflight duringthunderstorms.

2.Who developedthefirstelectricalbattery,and what was itsnameA ThomasEdison,Voltaic PileBAlessandro Volta,Voltaic PileCBenjamin Franklin,Franklin BatteryDMichael Faraday,Voltaic Battery

3.According to the article,whatwasthe mostsignificant impactof thediscovery ofelectricityAIt ledto thedevelopment ofnew typesof kites.B Itimproved thequality ofthunderstorm weather reports.C Ittransformed societyby providingpower forvarious applications.D It sparked anew interestin studyingthe behaviorof clouds.Answers:

1.8Todemonstrate thepresenceofelectricityin theatmosphere.

1.9Alessandro Volta,Voltaic Pile

3.C Ittransformedsocietyby providingpowerforvarious applications.

三、完型填空15分Instructions:Read the following passagecarefully and choosethe best answer to fillin eachblank.Write youranswerson theline provided.Passage:Last summer,my familyand Iwent ona1trip to the countryside.We stayedin asmall,cozy cabinnear a

2.Every morning,we wouldgo for a walkand enjoythe3air.One day,while exploringthe woods,we founda hidden

4.It wasfull ofbeautifulwildflowers andbuzzing withbees.We decidedto5some flowersand takethemback toour cabinto brightenup theplace.1______A.boringB.excitingC.tiringD.disappointing2______A.desertB.beachC.lakeD.mountain3______A.pollutedB.freshC.coldD.warm4______A.caveB.clearingC.riverD.forest⑸_______E.plantF.buyG.pickH.sellAnswers:1B.exciting2C.lake3B.fresh4B.clearing5C.pickI、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1The teacher1the studentsto bequiet in the library.A.asksB.askedC.askingD.will askAnswer:BParsing:The sentence is in the past tense,indicating that the actionof askingoccurredin the past.Therefore,the correct form of the verbshould bein the past simpletense,which is“asked.”

2、If I1more time,I wouldhave finishedtheprojecton time.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.have hadAnswer:BParsing:The sentencedescribes aconditional situationin the past,where the speakeris expressingwhat wouldhave happenedif apast conditionhadbeentrue.The correct formfor this isthe past perfect tense,“had”followed by the pastparticiple of the verb,“asked”in thiscase,which is“had moretime.

3、Insert the correct form of theverb“be”in the following sentence:*There many exciting eventsplanned for the schoolyear.•Answer:are•Explanation:The subjecthere is“manyexcitingevents,“which isplural,so weuse“are”asthe correctform of theverb“be.”、•Complete the sentence usingthe correctpossessive adjective:The bookon thedesk belongsto sister.•Options:my,me,I•Answer:my•Explanation:The possessiveadjective“my”indicates ownershipand fitscorrectlybefore thenoun“sister.”The otherforms“me”and“I”are notpossessiveand donot fitgrammatically inthis context.、5Complete thefollowing sentenceby fillingin the blank with thecorrectform of the verbin brackets.Answers:uses useExplanation:The subjectshe requires a singular verb form.Since thesentenceistalking aboutahabitual action,the simplepresent tense is appropriate.

6、Fill in the blank with thecorrect comparative formof the adjectiveprovided inbrackets.Explanation:The contextsuggests acomparison between two individuals,which callsforthe useof thecomparative formof the adjective“tall.”Now lets format these questionsproperly with their correspondinganswers andexplanations.Here arethe grammarcompletion questionsformatted with their respectiveanswersand explanations:

5、Complete thefollowing sentenceby fillingin the blankwith thecorrectform oftheverb inbrackets.Sheuse herlaptop to do homeworkevery day.Answer:usesExplanation:The subject“she”requiresasingularverbform.Since thesentenceis talkingaboutahabitual action,the simplepresent tenseis appropriate.

7、Fill in theblankwiththecorrect comparativeformof theadjectiveprovided inbrackets.Tom istallthan hisbrother.Answer:tallerExplanation:The contextsuggests acomparison between two individuals,which callsfor the useof thecomparativeformof theadjective tall.”

8、The cat,usually sleepsall day,is veryactive atnight.A.who B.which C.that D.itAnswer:BExplanation:The correct answer is“which”to thebecause it is usedto referbacknoun“cat”in thesentence andintroduce anon-restrictive relativeclause thatprovidesadditional informationabout thecat.

9、By thetime shefinished herhomework,had alreadywatched two hours of TV.A.she B.they C.he D.itAnswer:AExplanation:The correctanswer is“she”because thesubject of thesentence“shefinished herhomeworkn isthe same asthesubject ofthe dependentclause“had alreadywatchedtwohoursofTV.”The pronoun“she”refers backto thepreviously mentionedsubject“she.”

9、Complete thefollowing sentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb giveninbrackets.Question:Last summer,wego ona trip to the mountains,where weenjoythe freshair and beautifulscenery.Answer:Last summer,we wentgo ona tripto the mountains,where weenjoyed enjoythe freshairandbeautifulscenery.Explanation:The pastsimple tenseis usedhere to describe actions that happenedat aspecific timeinthe past.The verbgo”becomes“went,and“enjoy”becomesuenjoyed.”10Fill intheblankwith anappropriate prepositionor adverb.Question:She wasso nervousabout theexam that she couldhardly speaka whisper.Answer:She wasso nervousabout theexam that she couldhardly speakin awhisper.Explanation:The phrase“in awhispern iscommonly usedto indicatespeaking veryquietly.Here,inis thecorrect prepositionto usewith uwhisper.”

五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1What arethe maindifferences betweena simplepresent tenseand apresentcontinuous tensein English答案The maindifferences betweena simplepresent tenseand apresent continuoustensein Englishare as follows:10The simplepresent tenseis usedto describehabits,general truths,and unchangingsituations.It isalso used for futureactions thatare fixedor planned.11The present continuous tenseis usedtodescribe actionsthatare currentlyhappeningor ongoing.It canalso indicatea temporarystate ora plan for thenear future.角星析This questionasks studentsto identifythe keydistinctions betweenthe twotenses.The simplepresent tenseis typicallyusedforstatements aboutgeneral truthsorhabits,whereas the presentcontinuoustenseis used forB.What isJamie,splanforthis weekendW:Hey,Jamie,are you planning todo anythingthis weekendM:Yeah,I thinkI11go hikinginthemountains.How aboutyou,AlexW:I mactually thinking of visitingthe artmuseum.I haventbeen therein awhile.Answer:A.What isAlex splanforthis weekend解析从对话中可以听出，Alex提到她打算去艺术博物馆，所以答案是A

4、You listentoaweatherreport foracity named^Greenfield.”A.What isthe expectedtemperature fortomorrowB.Will itrain tomorrowin GreenfieldW:Good morning,thisisthe weatherreportforGreenfield.The currenttemperatureis15degrees Celsius.Tomorrow,we expecta highof20degrees Celsiusand alow of10degrees Celsius.There isa40%chance ofrain inthe afternoon.Answer:B.Will itrain tomorrowin Greenfield解析天气预报中提到，明天下午有40%的降雨概率，所以答案是B关于温度，题目中没有直接询问，所以选项A不正确

5.A:How wasyour vacationlast summerB:It wasamazing.I visitedmany places,but the most memorableone wasthe beachin Hawaii.Q:What isthe mostmemorable placethe personvisited duringtheir vacationA:The beachin Hawaii.Answer:Bactions thatareinprogress orhave aspecific timeframe.The answerprovides a clearcomparison betweenthe two,helping studentsunderstand theirusage indifferent contexts.

2、How do you formthe pasttense ofregular verbsin English,and canyou giveanexample答案To formthe pasttense ofregular verbsin English,you typicallyadd“-ed”tothe base formoftheverb.For example:•Walk-Walked•Read-Read•Write fWrote解析This questiontests studentsunderstanding ofregular verbconjugation.The answerexplainsthat regularverbs followa consistentpattern whenforming theirpasttense,which isbyadding-edtothebaseform.The exampleverbs providedhelp illustratethis rule,making iteasierfor studentsto rememberand applyit correctly.

3、What isthe maindifference betweenthepresentperfect tenseandthepast simpletenseAnswer:The presentperfecttenseisusedto indicatean actionthat happenedat anunspecifiedtime inthepastor thatstarted inthepastand continuesup tothe presentmomente.g・,“I havelived heresince

2005.In contrast,thepastsimple tenseisused todescribe actionsthat werecompleted ata definitetime inthepaste.g.,“Ilived thereuntil2005”.Explanation:The useof tensesis crucialfor expressingthe timingand relevanceofactions.Understanding whento useeach tensehelps clarifythe contextand timingof eventsbeingdescribed.

4、Translate thefollowing sentenceinto English:昨天我在图书馆遇到了我的老师.”Answer:Yesterday,I metmy teacheratthelibrary.”Explanation:In thistranslation,“昨天means“yesterday,““我“is“I,”“在indicates“at”or“in,”“图书馆”is library,v“遇到”translates as“met,and“我的老师means“my teacher.The sentencestructure isadjustedto fitnatural Englishsyntax.End ofShort AnswerQuestions Section

5、Please writea short essay onthe importance of environmental protection.100wordsAnswer:The importanceof environmental protection cannotbe overstated.Firstly,it iscrucialfor maintaininga healthyecosystem.Deforestation,pollution,and climatechange arethreateningthe survivalof variousspecies anddisrupting naturalbalance.Secondly,environmentalprotectionis vitalfor human well-being.Clean airand water,as wellasa stableclimate,are essentialfor ourphysical andmental health.Lastly,sustainabledevelopment ensuresthat futuregenerations canenjoy aprosperous and sustainable world.Therefore,itisour responsibilityto takeaction andprotect ourenvironment.Explanation:This essayhighlights theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionby discussingits impactonecosystems,humanwell-being,andsustainabledevelopment.It providesaclearandconcise argument,with supportingpoints thatdemonstratethesignificance ofprotectingour environment.The essayis withinthewordlimit andeffectively addressesthe topic.

六、书面表达题（15分）Question:Write a shortessayin English.Your essayshould describeyour favorite hobby andexplainwhy youenjoy it so much.You shouldinclude thefollowing points:

1.The hobbyyou havechosen.

2.How youdiscovered this hobby.

3.The activitiesinvolved inthis hobby.

4.The benefitsyou gain from thishobby.

5.Any challengesyou havefaced andhow youovercame them.Answer:Title:The Joyof PhotographyPhotographyhas alwaysbeen myfavoritehobby.It allstarted whenI wastwelve yearsold,during a family vacation.We visiteda scenicmountain area,and I was fascinatedbythe beauty of naturearound me.My father,who isan amateurphotographer himself,noticedmy interestand decidedto givemeacamera asa gift.The activitiesinvolved inphotography arequite diverse.I loveexploring differentlandscapes,capturing thebeautyofwildlife,and experimentingwith varioustechniquessuch asportrait photography and longexposure shots.Every timeI goout with my camera,I feela senseof excitementand anticipation.One ofthe greatestbenefits Igainfromphotography isthe abilityto expressmycreativity.It allowsme tosee theworld througha differentlens andcapture momentsthatothers mightoverlook.Photography also helps meto relaxand de-stress.I findthat focusingon构图和光线可以让我忘记生活中的烦恼However,challenges areinevitable inphotography.One ofthe biggestchallenges Ivefaced islearning tomaster the technical aspects ofthecamera.At times,I struggledwithunderstanding thesettings andgetting theright exposure.To overcomethis,I investedtimein studyingphotography books and onlinetutorials.With practice,I graduallyimprovedmy skills.In conclusion,my passion for photographyis notonly aboutcapturing beautifulimages,but italsohelpsme growasaperson.The challengesI faceonly makeme moredeterminedto keepimproving andexploring thisfascinating hobby.Explanation:This essayeffectively coversall therequired points:

1.The hobbyyou havechosen:The essayclearly statesthat thehobby isphotography.

2.How youdiscovered thishobby:It describeshow the author discoveredtheir interestinphotography duringafamilyvacation.

3.The activitiesinvolved inthishobby:The essaymentions exploringlandscapes,capturing wildlife,and experimentingwith differentphotography techniques.

4.The benefitsyou gainfrom thishobby:The authordiscusses howphotography allowsforcreative expressionand relaxation,and helpsin de-stressing.

5.Any challengesyou havefaced andhow youovercame them:The essayacknowledges thechallengeof masteringthetechnicalaspectsofphotographyandtheauthors strategyoflearning throughbooksandtutorials.Explanation:The questionasks about the mostmemorable placethe personvisited.The answerisfound inthe secondpart ofthe conversationwhere theperson says“the mostmemorableone wasthe beachin Hawaii.”

6.A:I mgoing to study abroadnext year.Have youever thought about studying abroadB:Yes,I have.I vealways wanted tostudy inthe UK,but its quiteexpensive.Have youchosen yourdestination yetQ:What isthemostdesired destinationfor theperson whohas thoughtabout studyingabroadA:The UK.Answer:BExplanation:The questioninquires about themostdesired destinationfortheperson whohasthoughtaboutstudyingabroad.The answeris givenby theperson whenthey sayI vealwayswanted tostudyintheUK.”

7.W:Hi,John!How wasyour science project thissemesterM:It waschallenging,but fun.I workedonthesolar energyproject.W:That sgreat!Did youlearn a lot fromitM:Absolutely.I learnedalot about solarpanels andhow they work.Q:What wasJohn s science projectaboutA:John,sscienceproject wasabout solarenergy.解析从对话中我们可以得知，John的科研项目是关于太阳能的

8.M:Have youseen thenew movie,“The Incredibles2It ssupposed tobe amazing!W:Yes,I veheard alotaboutit.It ssupposed tobe afun andexciting movieforthe wholefamily.M:Exactly.And didyou knowitsthe sequeltothefirst“Incredibles”movieW:No,I didnt.I can,t waitto watchit withmy kids.Q:What arethe speakersmainly discussingA:They arediscussing themovie“The Incredibles2”.解析从对话中我们可以了解到，两位说话者正在讨论电影《超人总动员2》

9、Listen tothefollowingdialogue and answer the question.A:Hi,do youhave anyplans forthe weekendB:Yeah,I mplanning to go hiking with agroup offriends.A:That soundsfun!Where areyou goingB:We regoing tothemountainsinthenorth partofthecity.A:Oh,I veheard thatplace isbeautiful thistime ofyear.How doesthespeakerinthedialogue feelabout theother personsweekendplansAnswer:B ExcitedExplanation:The speakerexpresses excitementby saying“That soundsfun!”and“Oh,I veheard thatplace isbeautiful thistime ofyear,“indicating that they areenthusiasticabouttheother persons plans.10Listen tothefollowingshort passage andchoosethebestanswertothe question.The locallibrary ishosting a special eventfor childrenthis Saturday.The eventincludes storytelling,craft activities,and abook fair.The library-will beopen from10:00a.m.to2:00p.m.There will beafree lunchprovided forall participants.What isthe purpose ofthespecial eventatthelibraryAnswer:C Toengage children in readingand creativeactivitiesExplanation:The passagementions that the eventincludesstorytelling,craftactivities,and abook fair,which areall designedto engagechildreninreading andcreativeactivities.The freelunch ismentioned asa conveniencefor participantsbut isnotthe primarypurpose ofthe event.

11.Listen tothedialogueand answer thequestion.W:Hi,John.How wasyour triptothemountains lastweekendM:It wasamazing!The scenerywas breathtaking.We went hiking,had apicnic,andeven sawsome wild animals.Q:What didJohn doduring his triptothe mountainsA.He wenthiking,had apicnic,and sawwildanimals.B.He watchedmovies andplayed videogames.C.He stayedathome and rested.Answer:AExplanation:The conversationclearly statesthat Johnwenthiking,had apicnic,and sawwildanimals duringhistriptothemountains.The otheroptions arenot mentionedin thedialogue.

12.Listen tothe shortpassageand answerthequestion.Passage:The locallibrary isorganizing abook fairthis Saturday.There willbea varietyof booksavailable at discounted prices.The fairwill runfrom10am to5pm.Free refreshmentswillbeprovided.All visitorsare welcometo comeand enjoythe event.Q:What isthe purposeofthe book fairA.To raisemoney forthelibrarys newbuilding.B.To promote reading amongthe community.C.To sellexpensive collectorsitems.Answer:BExplanation:The passageindicates thatthebookfair isorganized topromotereadingamongthe communityby offeringa varietyof booksatdiscountedprices.The otheroptions arenotmentioned asthe primarypurposeofthe event.

13.You arelistening toa conversationbetween twofriends,Tom andLily.They arediscussing theirweekendplans.Tom:Hey Lily,what areyou doingthis weekendLily:Well,Iwasthinking ofgoing hiking withmyfriends.Tom:That soundslike fun!Where areyouplanning to goLily:We rethinkingofgoing tothemountainsnear ourtown.Tom:Oh,thatsgreat!I wishI couldjoin you.Lily:Maybe nexttime.Are you doing anythingspecialTom:Not really.I mightjust stayhome andrelax.

14.You arelistening toa newsreport abouta localcharity event.News Anchor:Good evening,everyone.Tonight,we haveaspecialreport ona charityeventthat tookplace inour communitythis weekend.The eventwas organizedbythelocalcommunity centerto raisefunds forthe childrens hospital.Over500people attendedthe event,which includedvarious activitiessuch asauctions,raffles,and liveperformances.The organizersare thrilledwiththesuccess oftheevent,as theywere abletoraise over$10,000forthehospital.Thank youfor tuningin,and we11be backwithmore newsinthenext segment.Answers andExplanations:

15.Question:What isLily planning todothis weekendA Go hikingwith her friends.B Stayhomeandrelax.C Attenda charityevent.D Visither grandparents.Answer:AGohikingwithher friends.Explanation:Lily mentionsthatsheis planning togohikingwithherfriends,which isoptionA.

16.Question:How muchmoney wasraised forthe children,s hospitalA$5,

000.B$8,

000.C$10,

000.D$15,

000.Answer:C$10,

000.Explanation:The newsreport statesthattheorganizers wereable toraise over$10,000forthehospital,which isoption C.

17.Listen tothe conversationbetweentwostudents,Tom andLily,discussing theirweekendplans.Choose thecorrectanswer.A.Tom andLily aregoing tothe beach.B.Tom andLily areplanningtostudy allweekend.C.Tom andLily areplanningtovisit amuseum.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Lily mentionsthatshehas alwayswantedtovisitthe localmuseum,and Tomagrees tojoin her.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhat theyareplanningtovisit amuseum.

18.Listen toa shortdialogue betweena teacherandastudent,discussingthestudents grades.Choose thecorrectanswer.A.The student s gradesare excellent.B.The student needs to improve insome subjects.C.The students gradesare average.Answer:BExplanation:The teacherexpresses concernaboutthestudentsperformance incertainsubjects andsuggests that theyworkon improvingtheir grades.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatthestudentneedstoimprovein somesubjects.

19.You arelistening toaconversationbetweentwofriends ata bookstore.Theconversation goesasfollows:A:Hey,doyouremember thebook Itold youabout lastweekB:Which onewas itA:It wasthe onewiththeblue coverandthered titleonthefront.B:Oh,I thinkI remembernow.Its“The BlueCover Mystery”by SarahJohnson,rightQuestion:What isthe nameofthebook thespeakers arediscussingAnswer:The BlueCover Mysteryby SarahJohnson.Explanation:The keyinformation isprovided bythe secondspeaker whomentions thetitleof thebook directly.

20.Listen toashortdialoguebetweena teacherandastudent abouta schoolproject.Teacher:How areyoudoingwith yourscienceproject,MarkStudent:I malmost finished.I vecollected allthe data,but Im still working ontheconclusion.Teacher:That sgreat!Remember toinclude yourhypothesis andthe resultsyou gotfromyour experiments.Question:What isthestudentcurrently workingonforthe scienceproject Answer:The conclusion.Explanation:The studentexplicitly mentionsthattheyare“stillworkingon。