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第讲预习九上定语从句09掌握并正确使用定语从句基础知识定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）定语从句的构成先行词+关系词+定语从句如I know the girlwho issitting underthn tree.先行词引导词从句（定语从句）
2.关系词的选用关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语宾语.露西喜欢柔和的音乐Lucy likesmusic which is gentlethat人、物主语宾语.露西喜欢柔和的音乐Lucy likesmusic thatis gentle留长发的女孩子是The girlthat haslong hairis hissister.他姐姐who人主语宾语留长发的女孩子The girlwho haslong hairis hissister.是他姐姐whom人宾语他是我最喜He is the studentthat/who/whom I like best.欢的学生whose人的，物定语我喜欢I likethose bookswhose topicsare abouthistory.的那些话题是历史的书、关系词的省略3关系代词在定从中作宾语:时可省略，作主语时不能省略that/who/which/whom如我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话The cartoonsthat/whichI likehave lotsof jokes.我们昨天看的电影非常有趣The filmthat/which wesaw lastnight isinteresting..关系代词只能用的情况4that⑴当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that如My fatherand histeacher talkeda lotabout thepersons andthings that they couldntremember.当先行词是等不定代词时，关系代词只2all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none能用that.如Say allthat you know/Is thereanything that I can do foryou当先行词有等修饰词时,关系代词只能用不能用指人时3the one,the very,the only,the samethat,which可以用who.如.恰好的Thafs theonly thingthatI candonow./These arethe veryadjwords thathe used.当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用4that.如This isthe firstplay thatI haveseen sinceI camehere.This isthe bestnovel thatI haveread.⑸当主句是或引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用who whichthat.如Which isthe machinethat weused lastSunday关系代词只能用的情况
5.which先行词有指示代词修饰1that/this/these/those如我在看你昨天看的那本书I amreading thatbook whichyou readyesterday.⑵引导词前有介词如我们学习的校园很漂亮The schoolcampus inwhich westudy everyday isbeautiful.定语从句中的主谓一致
6.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与先行词保持一致其中，复数名词”作先行词时一,谓语动词用复数形式“oneof+如他就是住在隔壁的那个男人He isthe manwho/that livesnext door,他是班上去过德国的学生之一He isone of the studentsin hisclass whohave beento Germany.考点剖析I QX______________/------------------------niiiiiHiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiii考点一关系词的选用（秋•贵州黔南•九年级统考期末）
1.2023I prefermusic hasgreat lyrics.A.what B.who C.how D.that（秋•甘肃兰州•九年级校考期末）一
2.2023Where didyou getthese olddoors—From theold buildingswere pulleddown bythe workers.A.which B.where C./D.what
3.（2021秋・河北石家庄•九年级统考期末）A friendis someoneyouknowwell andlike spendingtimewith.A.who B.which C.whose D.what（秋•浙江台州•九年级温岭市新河中学校考期末）
4.2018The manyou metyesterday wasmy brother.A.which B.whom C.where D.whose（秋•安徽安庆•九年级统考期末）一
5.2022Oh,Tonny!Lets helpthe boymother diedin theearthquake.—OK.A.that B.who C.whose D.whom考点二只能用的情况that（秋•辽宁阜新•九年级统考期末）一
6.2022Have youseen thefilm ChineseDoctors一Yes.Its the best oneI haveever seen.A.which B.what C.that D.who（秋•贵州铜仁•九年级统考期末）一
7.2022Do youknow China isthethird nation sent aperson intospace.一Yes.Tm proudof China.A.who B.which C.that D.when（秋•江苏•九年级统考期末）
8.2022Ill never forget thepoor childrenand theold schoolI visitedinthe village.A.where B.which C.who D.that（秋•吉林•九年级统考期末）
9.2022Lucy,do youhave anythingyou wantto eatA.that B.which C.when（秋•云南保山•九年级统考期末）一
10.2022This isthe mostbeautiful parkI haveever visited.一So haveI.A.which B.who C.when D.that考点三只能用的情况which（•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考二模）
11.2022To entera goodhigh school,we shouldntonly studythe subjectsinwe areinterested.A.that B.who C.which（秋•广东江门•九年级校联考期中）
12.2022I reallyenjoyed mystay inXi,an,is indeedworth secondvisit.A.which;a B.which;the C.that;the D.that;a（•全国•九年级专题练习）
13.2023He seemsnot tohave graspedI meant,greatly upsetsme.A.what;who B.that;that C.what;which D.how;which考点四定语从句的主谓一致
14.（2023•山东荷泽・统考二模）一What kindof moviesdo youlike一I prefermovies me something to think aboutA.whom giveB.that givesC.which give
15.（2022・全国•九年级假期作业）一Frank,look!Who arethe childrenunder thetree waitingin aline一They arethe studentsfrom No.l MiddleSchool.A.that areB.whichisC.who is］臧真题演练［l・・lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll-I I（•湖南岳阳•统考中考真题）
16.2023Lei Fengis agreat personsets a good exampleto us.A.who B.which C.whose（•四川成者•统考中考真题）
17.2023B Heshowed methe photoshe tookat hisgraduation ceremony.A.that B.who C.what（•四川达州•统考中考真题）一
18.2023The LifelongJourney isone ofthe mosttouching booksI haveeverread.一Yeah,the bookis fantasticand Iam lookingforward toit again.A.that,reading B.which,to readC.that,to read（•内蒙古•中考真题）一
19.2022What kindof moviesdo youlike一I prefermovies givemesomething tothink about.A.who B.that C.what D./（•青海,统考中考真题）一
20.2022Do youlike thesong JianHun onDouyin——Yes,I likethe songsIcan dance to.（•西藏统考中考真题）
21.2022♦According toa recentstudy,adults oftendo houseworkmight stayhealthyinto oldage.A.when B.which C.who D.what（•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）一
22.2022Tom,what kindof storiesdo youprefer一The oneshave ahappy ending.A.that B.who C.those D.whom（•辽宁阜新•中考真题）一
23.2022Mom iswaiting.Can weset offnow—Just aminute.I cantfind theshoes Ibought lastweek.A.that B.who C.what D.who（•湖南株洲•统考中考真题）
24.2022Yuan Longpingis agreat scientistwill livein ourheart forever.A.which B.who C.what（•广西玉林•统考中考真题）一
25.2022Volunteering isa meaningfulactivity.一I agree.We shouldexpress thanksto thepeople dovolunteer jobs.A.whom B.what C.who D.which
26.（2022・湖南邵阳•统考中考真题）一What kindof musicdo youlike,Linda一I likemusic Icandanceto.A.when B.that C.what（•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）一
27.2022Jeff,what areyou watching一A shortvideo aboutZhang Guimeistories moveme deeply.A.who B.whom C.whose（•辽宁营口•统考中考真题）
28.2022He doesnot reachthe Great Wall is not a true man.A.whom B./C.which D.who
29.（2022・辽宁朝阳・统考中考真题）一What kindof moviesdo youlike一I prefermovies mesomethingtothinkabout.A.whom giveB.who givesC.which giveD.that gives（•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）一
30.2022How excitingthe speechis!——Pretty good!This isthebestspeech Iveever heard.A.which B.that C.who
31.（2022•湖北恩施・统考中考真题）Chinaisthe firstnationsentChange/Kto thefar sideof themoon.A.which B.that C.who（•黑龙江•统考中考真题）
32.2022The boysare playingfootball arefrom ClassOne.A.which B.who C.whose（•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）
33.20221cant forgetthe teachersand theuniversity Ivisited twoyearsago.They bringme manysweet memories.A.that B.which C.what（•黑龙江•统考中考真题）
34.2022We shouldremember thoselost theirlives forour country.A.who B.whom C.which（•贵州铜仁•统考中考真题）一
35.2022Is thewoman walkedpast justnow yourteacher一Yes,she teachesEnglish andwe alllove hervery much.A.which;our B.who;us C.which;us D.that;our号过关检测1［l“iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiii-（•四｝成者•统考二模）
36.2023l|E——Earthquakes havetaken placeduring thepast yearin Ladingis atownwith apopulation ofover80,000in SichuanProvince.一（震级）Its saidthatthestrongest onehad amagnitude of
6.
8.A.who B.where C.which（•四川成都•统考二模）一
37.2023Whose performancedo youlike一Ilikethe bandplays countrymusic.A.who B.which C.where（•四］成都•统考二模）一
38..202311President XiJinping said,The peopleare trueheroes createhistory.”一Thats fbrsure.A.whom B.whose C.who（•四川乐山•统考模拟预测）一
39.2023Tomorrow isFathers Day.Whats yoursurprise foryour father一The firstthing Iwill dois tomake acard fbrhim.A.who B.what C.that（四川成都•统考二模）
40.2023♦Kunqu Operainfluences manyforms ofopera isknown asthe motherofall Chineseoperas.A.what B.which C.whom
41.（2023・四川凉山•校考模拟预测）一Have youheard ofthe HuaweiCompany——Sure,its oneofthecompanies makesus Chineseproud.A.greater;that B.greatest;which C-greatest;that
42.（2023・四川成都・统考二模）Chengdu isa bigcity wecan learnancient Shuculture andenjoyA.whom B.who C.which
43.（2023•辽宁丹东・统考一模）We couldntbelieve thenews hetold us.A.that B.what C.who D.whom
44.（2023・福建南平・统考二模）He hasnever beento theGreatWallisnotatrueman.A.who B.whom C.whose
45.（2023・吉林延边・统考一模）—Is Mr.Li yourChinese teachermodernlife in.——Yes.He isagoodteacher islike myfather.A.which B.what C.who（•湖北武汉•武汉西藏中学校联考一模）
46.2023My teacherasks meto writea reportabout abookA.which B,whose C.who D.whatname isChristmas Carol.
47.（2023•山东荷泽・统考三模）—Can Thelp you,sir—I wanta newbookA.what B.who C.which
48.（2023•山东滨州・统考二模）This isthe fourthfilm hasbeen shownin ourschool thisterm.A.who B.which C.that D.whomwas writtenby CaoWenxuan.（•湖北咸宁•统考一模）一
49.2023Hey,Jackson!Do youknowthemeaning ofomg”一（俚语）Sure.Ifs anonline slangword standsfor Oh,my God!”.A.how B.which C-when D.who
50.（2023•辽宁葫芦岛•统考二模）May thefourth isthe daywe Chinesepeople willneverforget.A.when B.which C.whom D.whose。
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