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届高三综合测试
(一)2025英语满分120分时间120分钟注意事项
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名和考号填写在答题卡上,并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置涂黑
2.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号
3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡收回第一部分阅读(共两节,满分分)50第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
152.
537.5阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项AChoose YourOne-Day Tours!Tour A-BathStonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Romanbathrooms andStonehenge一£37until26March and£39thereafter.Visit thecity withover2,000years ofhistory andBath Abbey,the RoyalCrescent and the CostumeMuseum.Stonehenge isone of the worldsmost famousprehistoric monumentsdating backover5,000years.Tour B-OxfordStratford includingentrance feesto theUniversity StMary5s ChurchTower andAnneHathaway5s house一£32until12March and£36thereafter.Oxford:Includes aguided tourof Englands oldest universitycity andcolleges.Look overthe“city ofdreamingspires(尖顶)“from StMarys ChurchTower.Stratford:Includes aguided tourexploring muchof theShakespeare wonder.Tour C-Windsor CastleHampton Courtincludingentrance feestoHampton CourtPalace一£34until11March and£37thereafter.Includes aguided tourof Windsor and Hampton Court,Henry VIIFsfavourite palace.Free timeto visit()Windsor Castleentrance feesnot included.With500years ofhistory,Hampton Courtwas oncethe homeoffour Kingsand oneQueen.Now thisformer royalpalace isopen to the publicas a major touristattraction.Visit thepalaceand itsvarious historicgardens,which includethe famousmaze(迷宫)where itis easyto getlost!Tour D-Cambridge includingentrancefeesto theTower ofSaint Marythe Great一£33until18March and£37thereafter.Includes aguided tourof Cambridge,the famousuniversity town,and thegardens of the18th century.
1.Which tourwill youchoose ifyou wantto seeEnglandsoldestuniversity cityA.Tour A.B.Tour B.C.Tour C.D.Tour D.
2.Which of the followingtours chargesthe lowestfee on17MarchA.Cambridge.B.OxfordStratford.C.BathStonehenge.D.Windsor CastleHampton Court.
3.Why isHamptonCourtamajortourist attractionA.It isa world-famous castle.B.It is the oldestpalace inBritain.C.It used to be a well-known maze.D.It usedto be the residenceof royalfamilies.BThey talkabout thestraw thatbroke the camels back,but reallyit shouldbe thepassword thatwiped outmymemory bank.I wasgoing alongfine—with instantrecall of my bankPIN(密码),my mobilephone numberand thedateof mycousin5s birthdaybefore Idownloaded agas stationpayment appfor itsnew customerdiscount.It askedme,to createa password.When Ityped in“gasl it was rejectedfor not being complexenough.I triedagain:THateHeartlessOilCompanies@.But thatwas toolong anddidnt includeat leastone number.But hereis thething:as soon as Iadded thefresh passwordinto mymemory,I instantlyforgot allthe others.My brainhad hititslimit forpasswords.I nowknow nothing.I hadentered somepasswords in a notebook.Of course,I didntwrite downthe actualpasswords,in caseit fellintothe wronghands.Instead,I maskedthem in a waythat onlya familymember couldfigure themout.Forexample,I combinedmy bankPIN withour postalcode,then addedit toa listof phonenumbers.It wouldfooleven Albert Einstein.Maybe weneed asystem likethe onewe useto rememberpeoples names.You know,you forman associationbetweena personscharacteristics and their nameby whispering“Skinny George,Skinny George”in heartaftermeeting them.The riskis that,upon seeinghim,youll burstout thephrase.Skinny George”might notmind,butits possible“Boring Betty”will.As forremembering passwordsas youchange them,you couldsimply usethefirst andlast lettersof yourfavorite singersgreatest hits,together with the yearof theirrelease.Maybe riltry thatone out-but onlyafter describingthe systemin thenotebook.Then Illhide itinaplace sosecretthat Illnever rememberwhere itis.
4.What canwe learnabout the author from the firsttwo paragraphsA.He fellfor amarketing trick.B.He wasdriven madby passwords.C.He hada seriousmemory disorder.D.He wasrejected by the gasstation.
5.By mentioningAlbertEinsteinin paragraph3,the authorintends to.A.show howsecure hispasswords wereB.challenge theintelligence ofscientistsC.prove theuselessness ofhis passwordsD.promote amore scientificpassword system
6.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting the textA.To encouragereaders to use passwordnotebooks.B.To recommenda password-remembering method.C.To complainabout thetrouble causedby passwords.D.To pointout theimportance ofusing complexpasswords.
7.What isthe toneof thetextA.Inspiring.B.Indifferent.C.Humorous.D.Serious.CNew technologiestend tocause acycle ofconcern,disorder,and conflictbefore eventuallybeing accepted.()Recent writingsabout artificialintelligence AIand otheradvances incomputer sciencesuggest that we arepreparingto welcomethe final stage ofthis latestround ofinvention.The LastHuman Job.sociologist Allison Pughs newbook centeredon caregivingand human connection inthe age of automation,warns readersagainst unreservedacceptance of these technologicaladvances,citingconnective labor“as valuablehuman workthat willnotbeeasily replacedby algorithms(算法).“Absent fromdiscussionsabout Aland automationJ Pughargues,“istheimpact that these systemsmight haveon theemotionalunderstandings webuild ofourselves and others.”Pugh setsthe stageby arguingfor thevalue of humanconnectionand theimportance ofboth seeingand beingseenby others.Practitioners(从业者)said theygained asense ofpurpose simplyfrom theopportunity ofobservingpeople at their mostdefenseless,“she observes.She thenprovides asummary of how carework isbeingincreasingly automated,showing howquantification andmeasurement havetaken overmany aspectsofhuman-facing jobs,leaving littleroom fordoctors,teachers,and othersto buildconnection.“When onegoes toa doctororateacher,the encounteris fullof thepotential fbrshame,a riskthat makesit allthemore powerfulwhen practitionersshow empathetic(同理心的)reflection/9writes Pugh.In ChapterEight,sheexplains howsuch interactionscan be done right.Research conductedby herselfandothersidentifies threekeyaspects supportingconnective labor:relational design,“or how people areset upto interact with oneanother;connective cultureJ orshared practicesand beliefsthat influencehowpeopleinteract;and resourcedistribution/9which includestime givenfor interaction,worker-to-client rates,andtheextent oftechnology anddatause,among otherfactors.Pugh concludesby arguingthatweneed asocial movementfbr connection.We need to fight fbr whatwemight callour socialhealthJ shemaintains.
8.What isthe mainconcern ofAllisonPughsnew bookA.The impact of AIon futureemployment.B.The approachto livingand workingwith ALC.The increasingrole oftechnology in caregiving.D.The valueof connectivelabor in theageof automation.
9.Why does theauthormention“practitioners“in paragraph3A.To explainhow todo carework.B.To argueagainst theautomation technology.C.To provethe significanceofhumanconnection.D.To discussthe challengesof privacyincaregiving.A.The encounter.B.The shame.C.The risk.D.The potential.
11.What isparagraph4mainly aboutA.The overviewof ChapterEight.B.The effectiveway tointeract.C.The newtrend ofcaregiving.D.The factorsof avoidingshame.
10.What doesthe underlinedword“it”in paragraph4refer toDAscities balloonwith growth,access to nature forpeople livingin urbanareas isbecoming harderto find.Ifyoure lucky,there might be apocket parknear whereyou live,but itsunusual to find placesinacity thatarerelatively wild.Past researchhas foundhealth andwellness benefitsof naturefor humans,but a new studyshows thatwildnessin urbanareas isextremely importantfor humanwell-being.The researchteam focusedonalarge urbanpark.They surveyedseveral hundredpark-goers,asking themtosubmit awritten summaryonline ofa meaningfulinteraction theyhad with nature in the park.The researchersthenexamined thesesubmissions,coding(编码)experiences intodifferent categories.For example,one participantsexperienceof“We satand listenedtothewaves at the beachfbr awhile was assigned thecategories sittingatbeach andlistening towaves.”Across the320submissions,a patternof categoriesthe researcherscall anature languagebegan toemerge.After thecoding ofall submissions,half adozen categorieswere notedmost oftenas important to visitors.Theseinclude encounteringwildlife,walking along the edgeof water,and followingan establishedtrail.Naming eachnature experiencecreates ausable language,which helpspeople recognizeand takepart intheactivities thatare mostsatisfying andmeaningful tothem.For example,the experienceof walkingalongtheedgeof watermightbesatisfying fora youngprofessional ona weekendhike inthe park.Back downtownduring aworkday,they canenjoy amore domesticform ofthis interactionby walkingalong afountain on their lunchbreak.“Were tryingto generatea languagethat helpsbring thehuman-nature interactionsback intoour dailylives.And forthat tohappen,we alsoneedtoprotect natureso thatwe can interact withit Jsaid PeterKahn,a seniorauthorofthestudy.
12.What phenomenondoestheauthor describeatthebeginning ofthetextA.Pocket parksare nowpopular.B.Many citiesare overpopulated.C.Wild natureis hardtofindin cities.D.People enjoyliving closeto nature.
13.Why did the researcherscode participantsubmissions intocategoriesA.To analyzethe mainfeatures ofthe park.B.To explainwhy thepark attractstourists.C.To comparedifferent typesof park-goers.D.To findpatterns inthe visitorssummaries.
14.What canwe learnfromtheexample givenin paragraph5A.Walking isthe bestway togain accesstonature.B.Young peopleare toobusy tointeractwithnature.C.The samenature experiencetakes differentforms.D.The naturelanguage enhanceswork performance.
15.What shouldbedonebefore wecaninteractwithnatureaccording toKahnA.Language study.B.Environmental conservation.C.Public education.D.Intercultural communication.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
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512.5阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Are yousomeone whoeasily getstired anddoesnt feel like doinganything Do you labelthis kindof behaviorasmere laziness16Feel disconnectedfrom everything.People experiencingexhaustion mostcommonly dont feellikethemselves anymore,dontfeelengaged byanythingand constantlystruggle withthe senseof helplessnessand inabilityto takeback controlof theirlives.Used to be motivatedand passionate.A cleardifference betweensomeone whosworn outand someonewhos lazyis thatthe tiredpeople usedtohave thingsthey werepassionate about.17And evenhate doinganything becauseofhowmuch theyoverworkedthemselves.Become moodyand annoyed.Do yousuddenly findyourself easilyangry18If youstart tohave troublecontrolling youremotions,especially whenit neverusedtobeaproblem foryou,this mightbethereason why.19One ofthe warning signs isthat youstart neglectingyour self-care andsocially keepaway fromothers.Youstop makingan effortto dressup yourselfor lookgood andyou tendto spendmost ofyour timeby yourselfdoingnothing.Changes happengradually.Studies showthat exhaustiondevelops infive majorstages,according todegrees ofseverity.The honeymoonphase,the onsetof stress,chronic stress,exhaustion andhabitual exhaustion.By thetime youreach thefinalstage,exhaustion willmake yousuffer fromdepression andanxiety.20A.Ignore yourself-care.B.Focus onwarningsigns.C.Doyouoften feelemotionally outof controlD.So itsimportanttoraise awarenessabout exhaustion.E.But thelazy peopledont everdevote themselvesto things.F.However,they maynow bestruggling tofind interestin anything.G.Here arefive signsto showyoure experiencingexhaustion ratherthan laziness.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)3015115阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项As ateenager growingup inGreat Britain,Lola Andersonwas inspiredbytherowing eventsatthe2012London Olympics.Moved bythe athletesstrength anddetermination,she decidedto21the sportherself.In herdiary,sheexpressed herdream ofwinning anOlympic goldmedal inrowing.Embarrassed byher22dream,Lola toreout thediarypage.I threwthat awaybecause Ididnt believe/5Anderson
23、“Iwas14then,so whywould Ibelieve Younggirls struggleto seethemselves asstrong,athletic individuals,but、thafs24now.Despite herinitial25Anderson pursuedrowing withher fatherssupport.In2019,as DonAnderson26cancer,he presentedLola witha
27.He heldopen hishand to28the pageshehad tornfrom herdiary yearsearlier.Don hadfound itinthetrash(垃圾筒)and keptit,29she wouldneed itoneday.Don30months later,but hisfaith inhis daughtersdream remained.His31gesture workedon Wednesdaywhen Andersoncompeted inher firstOlympic Gamesaspart ofthe women5s quadruplesculls(四人双桨)rowing team.Her team32the goldmedal bya mere
0.15seconds.After therace,Anderson reflectedon herfathers firmsupport.Its apiece ofpaper,but itsthe mostvaluable thingI have,she said.Maybe jointlywiththe33now.”Lola Andersons34from aself-doubting teenagerto anOlympic championserves as
3521.A.take upB.look intoC.live uponD.fightfbr
22.A.greedy B.achievable C.shallow D.wild
23.A.imagined B.regretted C.added D.recalled
24.A.changing B.strengthening C.worsening D.speeding
25.A.resolution B.doubt C.confidence D.worry
26.A.studied B.battled C.defeated D.prevented
27.A.wish B.blow C.promise D.surprise
28.A.throw B.reveal C.fold D.release
29.A.advocating B.proving C.feeling D.wondering
30.A.passed awayB.died offC.set offD.went away
31.A.symbolic B.generous C.expressive D.predictive
32.A.bagged B.forgotten C.lost D.recovered
33.A.support B.team C.medal D.rowing
34.A.journey B.range C.departure D.achievement
35.A.advice B.belief C.memory D.proofof thepower ofdreams andthe lastingimpactofa fatherslove.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)10L515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The recentopening ofanewexhibition buildingattheSanxingdui Museum,in Guanghan,in Sichuanprovince,made theplace36instant touristhot spot.The bronzeheads,golden masks,holy treesandvarious statuesreveal the37mystery facesofaculture datingback morethan3,000years.For thosewho cannotmake itto Guanghan,where theextensive siteof Sanxingduiis located,an immersiveexhibition38equip withdigital technology,titled HelloSanxingdui,39offer analternative meanstobeawedby themagnificence ofthis BronzeAge culture.It isrunning atthe LongfuArt Museumin Beijinguntil Dec.
29.It providesa time-travel experiencefor bothan educationaland artisticappeal.The journeybegins40abrief timelineof texts,photos andvideos,showing howSanxingdui wasfirst discoveredinthe1920s,41objects werefound byfarmers diggingan irrigationditch灌溉沟渠;and ithighlights theimportant momentsinthe pastcenturys continuedarchaeological efforts,to revealthe mythssurrounding Sanxingdui andthesecretsyet42uncover.On show43be life-size reproductionsof dozensof astonishingartifacts,supervised bySanxingduiMuseum,such as
2.6-meter bronzestatues,
3.8-meter-wide bronzemasks and“the holytree”standing nearly4meters.Images ofthese objectsfound atSanxingduiandtheir44pattern havebeen digitalized,animated andprojectedon screens,leading theaudience intotheancientkingdom ofShu,a45civilize thatthrived forcenturiesin thesouthwest duringthe ZhouDynasty,and disappearedsuddenly,leaving manymyths andlegends.第三部分写作(共两节;满分分)40第一节(满分分)15假定你是李华,你的外教Peter希望收集大家对外教课程的想法,请你给外教写一封邮件分享英语学习的情况内容包括
1.遇到的问题;
2.对课程的期待注意L写作词数应为80左右;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear Peter,Im Li Hua fromClass
3.______________________________________________________________Best regards,LiHua第二节(满分分)25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Music hasalways beenan integralessential partofmyfamily.As alittle girl,I remembermy mothersingingwith thechoir,her clearsoprano(女高音)blending withthe othersin praise.As Igrew older,she andI wouldsingwhile wedidthedishes orhung clothesontheline.When my brother Deanwas born,he wasalso amusical soul,and helearned toplay guitaras wellas sing.In goodtimes andin bad,there wasalways musicin ourhouse.Itshaped us,comforted us,and gaveus anoutlet forfeelings thatmight otherwisehave goneunspoken.After Deanbecame afather,we learnedthat hisoldest sonwas onthe autismspectrum(自I田症).Mynephew Djdid nothandle socialsituations well,and sometimeseven forhim tospeak aloudto morethan justthefamily wasa struggle.He workedvery hardto overcomehis fears,so muchso thatthe yearhe waseight,hedecided hewanted tobe partoftheChristmas musicprogram atchurch withthe otherchildren inhis Sundayschoolclass.The parthe hadbeen offeredwas onethat requiredhim tosing averse allon hisown一a solo.My brothercarefully explainedto him that todo thiswould meanthat hewould besinging infront ofthewhole audience;there wouldbe noone singingwith him.Dj consideredthis verycarefully.After acouple ofdays,he decidedthat hewould acceptthe part.He explainedtousthat hebelieved he could doit becauseit wasa veryspecialoccasion,and hewould practiceuntil he wasasperfect ashecouldbe.For overa month,he andhis fatherpracticed together.Every eveningwould findthem lockedaway inthemusic room,mybrotheron guitar,and mynephews smallvoice comingfrom somewheredeep downinside hislittlebody.He gainedconfidence,and whenthe dayoftheconcert arrived,hewascertain allwould gowell.Mybrother waitedbackstage withhimthatnight untilitwasalmost timeto goon.After givingDj doublethumbs-up,hecameout tosit withthe restofthefamily towatch andtake photos.注意
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Paragraph1:When itwas finallytime forDj tosing,the musicplayed on,and hefroze.Paragraph2:Everyone turnedto seewho wassinging,while Iknew itwas mybrother.。