Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（原卷版）

Unit5What wereyou doingwhen therainstorm came.单元主题导入这几天天气有点热，一位大妈上了空调车投了一块钱司机说“两块J大妈说“是的，凉快司机说“空调车两块！”大妈答“空调车是凉快”司机又说“投两块！”大妈笑说“不光头凉快，浑身都凉快”说完往后头走司机说“我告诉你钱投两块大妈说“我觉得后头人少更凉快”司机无语，一车人笑倒了！周末逛街买了瓶可乐，发现一位老婆婆紧跟着我，于是转身问她“有什么事吗？”老奶奶说“我要你手上的空瓶原来如此，于是我把空瓶给了她谁知走了一段路发现她还跟着，纳闷地问她“瓶子不是给你了吗？还有事？”谁知她说“这么热天我就不相信你不再买一瓶！”[V拓展阅读（上•江苏无锡•八年级统考期末）2024（节气）Major Snow,the21st solarterm of the year,falls onDec7this year.It meansthe beginningofmidwinter.During Major Snow,the temperaturedrops greatlyand theremay bemore snowdays.学科网®JP.ZX,The arrivalof snowadds adelightful touchto thecold days.The snow in NorthChina maygo ona wholeday,breakingk____________tree branchesand blockingthe roadwhile snowdoesnt happena lot,but justa little,great funin theSouth.The naturalscenery is“ice blockadingfbr hundredsmiles andsnow flyingthrough thousandsmiles,From hilltohill nobird inflight;From pathto pathno manin sight”.In theSouth,the snowflakesfly aroundand theworld turnswhite.Theres aChinese saying:“A fall of snowgives promiseof afruitful year.Most farmerswelcome snow because（融化），snow canprotect cropsfrom coldfronts andkeep the fields warm.Even ifit meltsit alsocan provideenoughwater for the cropsin thespring.Snow seasonis also good forskiing andskating.In northernChina,there aremany placesfor naturalsnow andice.For example,Heilongjiang andJilin provincesoften alreadyhave bigsnowinNovember.People canalsogo to thefrozenlakes toplay icesports.But peoplein thesouth willstay indoorsto enjoythe winteractivities.People inChongqing liketohave pottedlamb soupor stewedlamb soupwith theirfamilies andfriends.People inNanjing like to stewthe lambwithyams orwolfberries to make itmore delicious.

1.How doesthe writerdescribe thebeauty of snowA.By givingexamples.B.By introducingactivities.C.By showingpictures.D.By usingsayings andpoems.

2.What doesthe underlinedsentence meanin Paragraph4A.A fallof snowcan leadto afruitful year.B.A fallof snowcan bedangerous toafruitfulyear.C.A fallof snowcan helpfarmers harvestmuch fruit.D.A fallofsnowcan preventfarmers froma goodharvest.

3.What canwe know about MajorSnow from the passageA.During MajorSnow,the temperaturefalls greatly.B.MajorSnowis themost beautifulterm amongall.C.People in the northliketostay indoorsto enjoythe winteractivities.D.All thefarmers likesnowbecauseit canoffer enoughwater tothe crops.

4.The followingparagraph cango bestafter.During MajorSnow,it isdrier and colder,so peopleshould drinkmore water.At the same time,dont drinkcold waterafterexercise.A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5

（二）（上,安徽淮南•八年级统考期末）2023Good evening,I amthe reporterMary.It is the timefor the weather（多变的）.report.Here isthe weather report fortomorrow.The weather of tomorrowis verychangeable It will besunnyin themorning inBeijing.But in the afternoon,the weather will be rainy.In Shanghai,it will be cloudyin themorning,but it will besunny in the afternoon.In Shenzhen,there will berainand windin themorning,and in the afternoonit willrainheavily.In Chongqing,it will be veryhot,the temperatureis about40℃.Thank youfor listening.

5.Whats the weather likein theafternoon inBeijing tomorrowA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D.Windy.

6.In itwill becloudy tomorrow morning.A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Shenzhen D.Chongqing

7.Itwill be rainyin Shenzhen.A.tomorrowmorning B.tomorrow afternoon C.tomorrow eveningD.all daytomorrow

8.If youwant togo apark inBeijing tomorrow,you shouldgo there.A.in themorningB.in theafternoonC.in the evening D.at midnight

9.What seasondo youthink it isA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.

（三）（上•天津和平•八年级天津一中校考期末）2024No onecan change the weather.But if we read the signsaround us correctly,we cantell howthe weather willbe.This way of telling what the weather willbe like on thefollowing day or two iscalled weather forecasting.For manycenturies andin allcountries,people havestudied theweather and tried to make weather forecasting.Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain.Many peoplefeel in their（关节）.bones the coming of wet weather-they feel joints Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming,but theyfly nearthe ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way.It isprobably because of the insects whichthey arehunting that theyfly low.If yousee arainbow during rainy weather,this is a signthat the weather willbecome clearand fine.Such（烁），rainbows come in theevening.If the stars twinkle|R then fine weather will continue.If afog appearsin themorning just above a river,then the day willbe warm.If thesunset ismostly redin colour,rainy weather will probablycome.Most of the abovesayings havebeen madeby thepeople whohave usedtheir eyes and brains to make weatherforecasting.

10.Many peoplefeeljointspain.A.because of coming rainJP.ZXXK.B,because theyare illC,without anyreasonD.because of the insects

11.Which isTRUE aboutweather forecastingA.Weather forecastingis away oftelling about the weatheron the following day ortwo.B・Weather forecastingisnt awayoftelling whatthe weatherwillbelike.C.People can changethe weather.D.Weather forecastingisa sign ofcoming rain.

12.If thebirds fly high and thestars twinkle clearly,the weatherwill.A.be rainyB.be warmC.continue tobe clearand fineD.be cold

13.A rainbow duringrainy weather isa signof.A.fine weatherB.a rainyday C.fog D.bad weather

14.We musttomakeweatherforecasting.A.use oureyes andbrainsB.study the weatherC.readthenatural signsD.allofthe above（上黑龙江哈尔*宾年级统考期末）2024♦No onecanchangethe weather.Nobody cancontrol theweather.But（迹象）ifweread correctlythe signsaroundus,we cantell whatthe moreimportant changesintheweatherwillbe.Thisway oftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeon the followingdayortwo iscalled weatherforecasting.For manycenturies andin allcountries,people havestudied theweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Rings（关节）aroundthesunarea signofcomingrain.Many peoplefeel intheir bonesthecomingofwetweather,their jointshurt.Somebirds flyhighiffineweather iscoming,but theyfly nearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherison theway.（昆虫）They flylow probablybecauseoftheinsectsthat theyare lookingfor.If yousee arainbowduringrainyweather,（闪烁）this isasignthat theweatherwillbecome clearand fine,such rainbowscomeintheevening.If thestars twinkleclearlyat night,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.If afog appearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,then theday willbewarm.If thesunset ismostly redin color,then thefollowingdaywillbefine.If arainbow appearsinthemorning,rainyweather willprobably come.Most ofthe abovesayings havebeen madeby thepeople whohave usedtheir eyesand根据短文内容选择最佳答案brainstomakeweatherforecasting.4原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！QD

15.The underlinedword“forecasting inthe passagemeans inChinese.预报变化现象A.B.C.

16.According tothis passage,if peoplesjoints hurt,itis.A.because theyare illB.asignofcomingrain C.without anyreason

17.The birdsflyhighandthestarstwinkleclearly showthattheweatherwillbeA.cold B.rainy C.sunny

18.If arainbow appearsinthemorning,theweathermay be.A.clear B.rainy C.cloudy

19.The besttitle ofthe passageshould be.A.Why PeoplesJoints HurtB・Rainbows andweather ForecastingC.Using theSigns aroundUs toMake WeatherForecasting

（四）（上,四川广安•八年级统考期末）2023City WeatherHighest temperatureLowest temperatureClothesBeijing windy9℃-1℃warm clothesHarbinsnowy-5℃-12℃thick coatWuhanrainy18℃12℃raincoatChongqing cloudy20℃14℃T-shirtGuangzhou sunny24℃16℃T-shirt

20.Whats theweather likein BeijingA.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.D.Sunny.

21.Which cityhas thehighest temperatureA.Harbin.B.Wuhan.C.Chongqing.D.Guangzhou.

22.If yougotoChongqing,what shouldyou wearaccording tothe passageA.A sweater.B.A thickcoat.C.A T-shirt.D.A raincoat.

23.Sally goesto Harbinand shecan.A.fly akite B.play withthe snowJP.ZXXK.C.go swimmingD.read booksinthesun

24.Where canwe probablyread thispassageA.In afood magazine.B.In astorybook.C.In asports magazine.D.In aweather report.

（五）（2023上•安徽芜湖・八年级统考期末）年二十四节气202324solar termsof2023春分芒种立秋大寒Spring EquinoxGrain inEar Beginning of AutumnGreater ColdThe4th termThe9th termThe13th termThe24th termMarch21st June6th August8lh January20thEverything beginsto Itkeeps rainyand Theleaves oftrees startto It is snowyandcold.grow andflowers comeout.cloudy duringthat fall,as thesaying goes,“One Peoplewear thickclothes toSomebirdsflyback tothe period.Many farmersleaf falls,autumn keepwarm.Children oftennorth.People alwaysfly kitesare busyworking inthe arrives.People canfeel thatthe make snowmen anddo someandgo climbing.fields.wind isgetting cool.winter sportslike iceskating.

25.Spring Equinoxisthebest timetoA.work inthefieldsB.fly kitesC.pick upleaves D.makesnowmen

26.Hows theweather duringGrain inEarA.Cloudy andwindy.B.Sunny andhot.C.Rainy andcloudy.D.Snowy andcold.

27.Which solarterm isthe lastone ofall thesolar termsA.Spring Equinox.B.Grain inEar.C.BeginningofAutumn.D.Greater Cold.

（六）（上•陕西商洛•八年级统考期末）2024Most ofus knowabout theweather throughtheweatherreport.But we can know（预测）theweather by ourselves.Itisa usefulskill.By learningwhat tolook for,you canpredict theweather.AA Watchthe Windand Air.（观察）Observe the direction ofwind.Wind comeswhen airmoves.Because weathermoves infromthewest,westerly windsbringgood weather.Easterly windsbring thebad weather.You canuse grassor flowerto decidethedirection ofthe wind.Throw theminto theair andwatch thedirectionofthewind.A Watchsmoke froma fire.（压力）The airpressure decideswhere the smoke will go.In highpressure highup inthe sky,thesmokewillgoup intotheair.If thepressure islow,itwillbe backdown aroundthe fire.If yousee thesmoke backdown,bad weatheris likelycoming.▲Take adeep breath.（|同）Close youreyesandsmell theair.Smells becomewet rightbefore a storm,making themstronger.（堆月巴）Before astorm,you shouldalso noticea compostsmell.If yousmell this,it meansthat astorm iscoming.

28.How domost ofus knowabout theweatherA.We askfbr others9help.B.We findinformation online.C.We watchtheweatherreport.D.We learnwhat tolook for

29.Which ofthefollowingis TRUEA.Westerly windsbring badweather.B.The flowercant tellus anythingabouttheweather.C.The airpressure isthesamein allthe places.D.You cansmell theair toknowabouttheweather.

30.The mainidea ofthe textis aboutA.how tomake correctweatherreportB.how topredict theweatherbyourselvesC.how tokeep safewhen badweatheriscomingD.how tosmell theair beforeastorm（上•江苏盐城•八年级统考期末）2023One day,Zhou Yuordered Zhuge Liang tomake100,000arrows inten days.Zhou Yuthought it was impossible,but Zhuge Liang said,“Give methree days.Then heasked Lu Su tolend him20boats,and thesoldiersput somescarecrows inline on the boats.He askedLuSunot totell ZhouYu whatwas happening.When LuSu cameagain tosee Zhuge Liang,he foundnothing unusual.Nothing happenedonthesecond day,either.Inthe smallhours ofthe thirdday,Zhuge Lianginvited LuSu fora boatride.The20boats weretied学科网®IJP.ZX,；together withstrong ropes.Zhuges boatswent towardsthe campof Cao Cao.The riverwas coveredwith thickmist（雾）k____________（黎all over.People couldnot seeeach otheronthe river.When Zhugesboats gotclose tothe Cao camp beforedawn明）,Zhuge Liangordered his soldiers toshout andbeat drumsheavily.But Zhugeand LuSu onlysat insideone boatdrinkingwine toenjoy themselves.（攻击）As soonas the Caocampheard theshouting anddrum beating,they thought itwasa surpriseattack bytheZhou Yucamp.Since theycould seenobody onthe river,they hadto order3,000soldiers toshoot arrowsto stoptheattack.The frontofthe scarecrows wasquickly full of arrows.After awhile,Zhuge Lianghad hisboats turnedaround togetthe otherside ofthe scarecrowsto facetheCaocamp.When bothsides werefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiang orderedhissoldiersto return.The soldiersshouted inexcitement,Thank you,Cao Cao,for yourarrows.Afterthey gotback totheir camp,they collectedmore than100,000arrows intotal fromthescarecrows.

31.How manydays didZhuge Liangneed tomake100,000arrowsA.One day.B.Two days.C.Three days.D.Ten days.

32.The scarecrowsontheboats wereused for.A.attacking enemiesB.carrying arrowsC.sailing boatsD.beating drums

33.How didZhugeLiangcomplete theimpossible taskA.With ZhouYu9s greathelp.B.By fightingwith CaoCao.C.By workinghard dayandnight.D.Through avery clevertrick.

34.From thetext,wecanknow that.A.ZhugeLiangmight knowthe foggyweatherofthe thirddayB,ZhugeLiangthoughtitwas noteasy tomake100,000arrowsC.Cao Caossoldiers didbadly inshooting arrowstowards enemiesD.CaoCaowould bevery happyafter hearingthe thanksfor hisarrows

（七）（上•江苏南通•八年级统考期末）2024The traditionalChinese lunarcalendar dividesthe yearinto24solar（农业的）terms.In China,people createdthe24solar termsthousands ofyears agoto guideagricultural production.（土曾力口）Rain Wateris oneofthe24solar termswhich standsfortheincrease inrainfall andrise intemperature.原创精品资源With itsarrival,theriverwater melts,wild geesefly fromsouth tonorth,and treesand grassturn QQD学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！green again.。