还剩16页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
Unit5Magazine articles(单元测试•提升卷)提升卷选题难度中等及以上,适合尖子生测试使用Tips
一、单项选择
1.—一Its Friday,October25th.A.What dayis it today B.What5s todayC.How is today D.Whafs thedatetoday【答案】B【详解】句意——今天是几月几日,星期几?——今天是月日星期五1025考查特殊疑问句What dayis it today今天星期几;What,stoday今天是几月几日,星期几;How istoday今天怎么样;今天几号根据可知,询问今天是几月几日,星期几故选Whafs thedate todayIts Friday,October25th.”B
2.After theearthquake,Nick toldhis sonthat they were both alive,they didnot failand theycould startagain.A.when B.since C.while D.before【答案】B【详解】句意地震发生后,尼克告诉儿子,既然他们都还活着,他们就没有失败,可以重新开始考查连词辨析当时;自从,既然;虽然,与同时;在之前根据when sincewhile before“Nick toldhis sonthat...可矢口,既然他们还活着,他们就没有失败,they werebothalive,they didnot failand theycould startagain.”since引导原因状语从句故选B一
3.we goat10:00——What aboutit alittle earlierA.Shall;making B.Shall;to makeC.Will;making D.Will;to make【答案】A【详解】句意——我们要点去吗?——稍早一点怎么样?10考查助动词和非谓语动词将要,用于第一人称;将要,用于第
二、三人称;做出(决定),Shall Willmaking动名词或现在分词;to make做出(决定),动词不定式根据“・・.we goat10:00”可知,此处是表达征求意见的句子,应用句型Shanwed sth.,意为“我们.・・・・•好吗?”,所以第一空用sh型;第二空,根据空前介词about可知,此处用动名词作宾语故选making A一
4.Did youwatch themovie lastnight
六、完形填空All livingthings needenergy tosurvive.Humans gettheir energyby eatingfood,but its38for plants.Plants create(光合作用)their ownfood throughthe processof photosynthesisPlants takeenergy from the sunand useittoturnwater andcarbon dioxideinto atype ofsugar.Through photosynthesis,plants not only createtheir ownfood,but they(叶绿also39oxygen into the air.Photosynthesis isa complexprocess.First,the greencoloring inleaves chlorophyll素)gets lightenergy from the sun.The sunbecomes an important partof the process becauseit_40”the food fbrthe plants.Similar to the waysunlight istaken into theleaves,the plantalso takesin carbondioxide.From its41,the plantgets waterfrom theground.The(组合)combination oflight,gas andwater completestheprocessof photosynthesis.Scientists believe that withoutplants,people wouldnot beable tolive.While42provide livingthings onEarth withoxygen,they also help balance thedifferent gasesin the air,especially carbondioxide.Humans andanimals takein airand letout carbondioxide.Natureproduces thisgas inother ways.Without carbondioxide,plants wouldbe hungry.43,there isan importantrelationshipbetween humans and plants.They bothprovide somethingthe otherneeds.
38.A.important B,different C.necessary D.interesting
39.A.get B.spread C.add D.release
40.A.cooks B.eats C,wets D.dries
41.A.leaves B.fruits C・heads D.roots
42.A.plants B,people C・trees D.animals
43.A.However B.Finally C,Therefore D.Suddenly【答案】
38.B
39.D
40.A
41.D
42.A
43.C【导语】本文主要介绍了植物是如何生产食物以及制造氧气的句意人类通过食物获得能量,但对于植物来说是不一样的
38.important重要的;different不同的;necessary必要的;interesting有趣的根据“Humans gettheir energyby eatingfood,but it,可知,人获得能量的方式与植物获取能量的方式是不一样的,所以此空应该是俨不同的故选s…for plants.”differen B句意通过光合作用,植物不仅能创造它们自己的食物,也能向空气中释放出氧气
39.get获得;spread传播;add添力口;release释放^^uThrough photosynthesis,plants not only createtheir ownfood,but they可知,此处应表示为植物通过光合作用,可向空气中释放出氧气,所以此空应是故选also…oxygen into theair.”release D句意太阳成了这个过程中很重要的一部分,因为它会给植物“烹饪”食物
40.烹饪;吃;使潮湿;弄干根据(叶绿素)cooks eatswets driesFirst,the greencoloring inleaves chlorophyllgets lightenergy可知,叶绿素从太阳光中获得fromthesun.The sunbecomes animportant partof theprocess becauseit thefoodfbrthe plants.”光能,从而进行光合作用,所以此时太阳光(太阳)就起到了很重要的作用,有了它才能给植物“烹饪”食物故选A句意植物通过根部从地里获得水分
41.叶子;果实;头部;根部根据可知,植物应是通过leaves fruitsheads roots“From its...the plantgets waterfromtheground.根部获得水分的故选D句意而植物在为地球上的生物提供氧气时,它们也有助于平衡空气中的不同气体,尤其是二氧化碳植物;
42.plantspeople人们;trees树;animals动物根据While…provide livingthings onEarth withoxygen,,可知,此处应是表示植物给地球上的生物提供氧气故选A句意因此,人类与植物之间有着重要的关系
43.可是;最终;因此;突然根据上文However FinallyTherefore Suddenly“While…provide livingthings onEarth withoxygen,they可知,also helpbalancethedifferent gasesin theair,especially carbondioxide...Without carbondioxide,plants wouldbe hungry.”植物为地球上的生物(包括人类)提供氧气,人和动物则会呼出二氧化碳,而若没有二氧化碳,植物也会“饿所以此句“….”与上文存在因果关系,此空应是“因此”故there isanimportantrelationship betweenhumansandplants therefore选C
七、短文填空(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,Read thepassage andfill in the blankswith properwords.首字母已给)Bye,our“little brown rat”!Years ago,melomys(珊瑚裸尾鼠)could stillbe seenrunning on the Australianisland of BrambleCay(荆棘礁)・Localfishermen wouldsometimes seethem.One fisherman,Egon Steward,told scientiststhat hesaw afew in
2009.Scientists believethat wasthe144time anyonesaw the animal.In February,the Australian灭绝.哺孚动物government announcedthat Bramble Cay melomys had gone extinct It is thefirst mammalL to become extinctbecauseof climate change.Melomys havenever beenfound outsideBramble Cay.In1978,several hundredmelomys lived on the island.That numberhaddropped to below100by
1998.In December2011,scientists lookedfor melomysand r45home empty-handed.灭绝.Melomys werelittle known.However,people aroundthe worldare s46about theirextinction“The melomyswas alittle brownratJ saidTim Beshara,a scientist.6€But itwas ourlittlebrownrat.It wasour responsibilityto protectthe animalfromextinction.Sadly,we f47It isvery likelythat themelomys wentextinct becausetheislandwas shortof f48The animallived onplants.Between2004and2014,however,the number of plantson BrambleCay reducedby97percent.As aresult,many melomyshad to go h49Scientists缺乏believe thelack of plants wascaused byclimate change.批评Many nativeanimals inAustralia havebecome extinct.The governmenthas beenheavily criticizedfor doinglittle tos物种50the Earth.We aresuffering fromthe realeffects ofclimatechangeJ saidLeanne Enoch.How manymore speciesdo wehave to losebefore wetake realaction”he askedangrily.【答案]
44.last
45.returned
46.sad
47.failed
48.food
49.hungry
50.save【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的珊瑚裸尾鼠灭绝,并分析了原因句意科学家们认为那是人们最后一次看到这种动物根据下文
44.“In February,the Australiangovernment announcedthat灭绝.”可矢口,那是人们最后——次看至!这种动物;结合首字母,应填俨BrambleCaymelomyshadgoneextinctJ las最后的”,修饰名词故填⑴ast句意年月,科学家们寻找珊瑚裸尾鼠,却空手而归根据可知,科学家们是两手空空的状
45.201112“empty-handed”态回来的;结合首字母,应填“返回”;时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式故填return returned句意然而,世界各地的人们都为它们的灭绝感到悲伤根据可知,前后句意转折,说明虽然珊瑚裸尾鼠
46.However鲜为人知,但对人们对这种动物的灭绝感到悲伤;结合首字母,应填“难过的故填sad sad句意遗憾的是,我们失败了根据可知,保护这种动物
47.:It wasour responsibilityto protecttheanimalfrom extinction.”免于灭绝是我们的责任;再结合上文珊瑚裸尾鼠的灭绝可知,此处指失败了;结合首字母,应填失败时态为一般fail过去时,动词用过去式故填⑴ailed句意很有可能珊瑚裸尾鼠的灭绝是因为岛上缺乏食物根据下文
48.“The animallivedonplants.Between2004and2014,可知,这种动物以植物为食然而,从年到however,the number of plantson BrambleCay reducedby97percent.”20042014年,荆棘礁上的植物数量减少了由此推知这种动物灭绝是因为缺乏食物;结合首字母,应填“食物”,不可97%food数名词故填⑴心.句意结果,许多珊瑚裸尾鼠不得不挨饿根据上文49“Between2004and2014,however,the numberofplantson Bramble可知,从年到年,植物数量减少了这导致了许多珊瑚裸尾鼠挨饿;结合首字母,Cay reducedby97percent”2004201497%,应填”饥饿的[此处”为系动词,接形容词作表语故填hungry“g hungry句意政府因在拯救地球方面做得太少而受到严厉批评根据及首字母可知,此处指拯救地球;“拯
50.the Earth”save救”,动词;空前的为不定式符号故填to save
八、任务型阅读阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题India Worksto BringCheetahs Back(项目)Cheetahs,the worldsfastest landanimals,died outin Indiaover70years ago.Now,a newproject isworking to bringcheetahs back to India.Asian cheetahslived allover Indiaa longtime ago.But by1952,theyweresaid tobe goneforever.One ofthe main reasonswas thatcheetah peopletook alot ofcheetahs9natural land.People alsokilled themfor theirspotted skins有斑点的皮.Since1952,people havetried to get cheetahs togoback toIndia.They seteight cheetahsfree in KunoNational Park in September
2022.The cheetahsthat wereset freewere notAsian cheetahsbut African cheetahs.They are a giftfrom Namibiasgovernment.But thenumberofAfricancheetahshas alsobeen goingdown.Now,there areonly about8,000left.Some scientistsbelievethatbringing cheetahsback toIndia willhelp keepthemfrom dyingout.Kuno isa289-square-mile protectedarea.But thereis nofence aroundit,so the cheetahs will be freeto walk(追踪项圈)into nearbyforests as well.There willbe trackingcollars on all of the cheetahs.India plansto spendabout$11million onProject Cheetah^^over thenext fiveyears.The projecthopes to套学科网知识归纳梳理,测试巩固提升get about40cheetahs tolive in Kuno.South Africasent asecond group of12cheetahs.They arrivedin October.But cheetahswill face some problems in Kuno National Park.And noteveryone thinksthat Project Cheetah”will work.Beforethe cheetahproject wasgiven thegreen light,India waspreparing Kunoas aplace forAsian lions.Some scientistssay Kunois betterforlions thancheetahs.Cheetahs needopen areaswith hidingplaces,such asgrasslands.But somescientists pointout thatKuno has(美洲more foreststhan grasslands.Valmik Thapar,who isfamous forworkingtoprotect tigers,says,This areais fullof leopards豹)(鬣狗),(敌人)and hyenaswhich aretwo ofthe cheetahsbiggest enemiesHe alsoworries thatthecheetahsmight nothaveenough food and that many of them will die.
51.What arethe worldsfastest landanimals
52.What happenedin Kuno National Park in September
202253.How manycheetahs doesProject Cheetah^^hope toget tolive inKuno
54.What isthe mainidea ofthe lastparagraph
55.What do you thinkoftheidea ofbringing cheetahsbacktoIndia Whydoyouthink so【答案
151.Cheetahs.
52.They seteight cheetahsfree inKuno National Park inSeptember
2022.
56.The projecthopes toget about40cheetahs tolive inKuno.
54.Cheetahs will face some problems inKuno(答案合理即可)National Park.
55.I dontagree.Because cheetahsmight nothave enoughfood andthat manyof themwill die.【导语l本文主要讲述了猎豹是否应该生活库诺国家公园的优缺点根据可知,猎豹是世界上跑得最快的陆地动物,故填
57.“Cheetahs,the wordsfastest landanimals,”Cheetahs.根据可矢口,年月,他们在库诺国家公园
58.They seteight cheetahsfree inKuno NationalParkinSeptember
2022.”20229放生了只猎豹,故填8They seteight cheetahsfree inKunoNationalParkinSeptember
2022.
59.根据“India plansto spendabout$11million onProjectCheetah5over thenext fiveyears.The projecthopes toget about40可知,该项目希望能让大约只猎豹生活在库诺,故填cheetahstolive inKuno.”40The projecthopes toget about40cheetahs toliveinKuno.根据可知,主语讲述了猎豹在库诺国家公园将面临一些
60.“But cheetahswillfacesomeproblemsinKunoNationalPark.“问题,故填Cheetahs willfacesomeproblemsinKunoNationalPark.开放性问题,答案合理即可参考答案为我不同意把猎豹带回印度,因为可能没有足够的食物,很多猎豹会死亡,
61.故填I dontagree.Because cheetahsmight nothave enoughfoodandthatmanyofthemwilldie.
九、书面表达学好英语,讲中国的故事,对传播中国的文化有重要的意义以为题,写
62.“Learn English well,tell Chinese stories”一篇发言稿,不少于字,包括以下内容
80.作为一名中学生,用英语讲中国故事的意义1在实际生活中,你将要如何付诸行动
2.1)努力学习,学好英语(包括2-3个学习方法))多读书,了解中国的传统故事,节日(春节,元宵节……)2)参加英语演讲比赛3Learn Englishwell,tell Chinese storiesAs amiddle schoolstudent,套学科网知识归纳梳理,测试巩固提升Learn Englishwell,tell ChinesestoriesAs amiddle schoolstudent,it ismy responsibilityto tell Chinesestories.Because ofthe rapiddevelopment of China,more andmoreforeigners want to knowmuch aboutChina.Besides,good Chinesestories canstrengthen therelationship betweenChina andothercountries in the world.More importantly,telling goodChinesestoriescan makeChinese culturespread faster.In orderto tellthe Chinesestories well,I willdo thefollowing things.First ofall,I willpay moreattention tomy Englishstudysince I haveto tell Chinesestories in English.Whats more,I willread morebooks in order thatI canunderstand Chinesetraditionalstories,festivals better.Last butnot least,I willtake anactive partin theEnglish speakingcompetition.To learn Englishwellis especiallyimportant for me.I willtry mybest totellChinesestories wellinEnglishto makeChinaknown by the world.【详解】[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇发言稿;
②时态时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示写作要点已给出,应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的信息适当添加细节,并突出写作重点,以第一人称为主[写作步骤]第一步,介绍讲好中国故事的意义;第二步,阐述为了讲好中国故事,自己能做的事情;第三步,书写结语,表达我会尽力用英语讲好中国故事的决心[亮点词汇]
①More importantly更重要的是
②inorderto为了一No,I watchednews aboutthe mountainfire inBeibei.I wonderedthere.A,whafs goingon B.what happenedC.hows everythinggoing D.what washappened【答案】B【详解】句意——你昨晚看电影了吗?——没有,我看了关于北倍山火的新闻我想知道那里发生了什么考查宾语从句根据可知,主句是一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,排除、wondered…there.”A C两项;没有被动语态,排除项故选happen DB一5,did youruncle leavehis hometown一He for nearly twenty years.A.When;has leftB.When;has beenawayC.How long;has leftD.How long;has beenaway【答案】B【详解】句意——你的叔叔离开家乡有多久了?——他离开将近年了20考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时第一个空后的离开”是短暂性动词,后面的动词应该用延leave Howlong续性动作,所以选项、不正确;第二个空后的表示“持续了将近二十年“,时态C Dfornearlytwentyyears应为现在完成时,应将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词主语为为第三人称单数形式,结合现在完成时结构故为be away,He故选has beenaway Bo
6.an Englishparty inour schoolthis evening.A.There beB.There isgoing haveC.There willD.There isgoing tobe【答案】D【详解】句意今天晚上在我们学校将有一场英语晚会考查there be句型的将来时there be句型的将来时结构为“There is/are going tobe或There willbe”;an Englishparty是单数名词,所以用或故选There isgoing tobe TherewillbeDo
7.Today isusual dayforme.Nothing specialhappened.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】B【详解】句意今天对我来说是平常的一天,没有发生什么特别的事考查冠词此处泛指“平常的一天“,以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词故选usual aB一
8..Which doyou prefer,tea orcoffee—I dontcare.is fine.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All【答案】A【详解】词义辨析句意你更喜欢哪种,茶还是咖啡?我不介意,哪种都行,表示两者中任何一个,用Either(民航)
9.the end of June,2019,Chinas civilaviation industryhad realized106months ofcontinuous safeflightoperations.A.On B.At C.In D.By【答案】D【详解】句意到年月底,中国民航实现持续安全飞行个月20196106考查介词辨析后接具体一天;后接具体时刻;后接某年某月某;到……为止根据以及on atin by“the endof June”“had可知,过去的时间,与过去完成时搭配,故选realized”bytheendof+D一
11.Whats wrong with you—There iswith myleft hand.A.something wrongB.anything wrongC.something elseD.anything else【答案】A【详解】句意——你怎么了?——我的左手有点不对劲考查不定代词“某事”,一般用于肯定句;“任何事”,一般用于疑问句或否定句;“有毛病something anythingwrong的“,形容词;“其他的”,形容词根据可知,此处是指左手有毛病,而不是指别的事情;再else Whatswrongwithyou”根据可知,句子为肯定句,因此应用形容词修饰不定代词时需要后置,此处应用“有There is…”something,something wrong问题,不对劲”,符合语境故选A(做核酸检测).
12.With theeffort ofthe government,the publiccan do the nucleic acidA.enough quicklyB.quickly enoughC.enough quickD.quick enough【详解】句意在政府的努力下,民众能够相当快地做核酸检测了考查副词和enough修饰副词时的位置分析句子,修饰动词短语“dothenucleicacid”,应该用副词,所以选quickly;enough修饰副词时,应该位于副词之后故选B
13.Different appsonthe phone make ittolearnEnglishfor thestudents than before.A.easily B.easierC.easy D.more easily【答案】B【详解】句意手机上不同的使学生学习英语比以前更容易app考查比较级容易地,副词原级;更容易的,形容词比较级;容易的,形容词原级;更容易地,easily easiereasy moreeasily副词比较级根据可知此空用比较级,且形容词表示“使做某事…”,是形式宾语,其thanbeforemake it++to dosth,it后的形容词为宾语补足语,所以此处用形容词的比较级故选B一
14.ril drinkhalf ofthe water.The restfor you,Kate.一Only forus twotherest goingtobeunhappyA.is;Is B.are;Is C.is;Are D.are;Are【答案】C【详解】句意——我要喝一半的水剩下的给你了,凯特一一只给我们两个人?剩下的人会不开心吗?考查主谓一致第一空,根据上文可知,此处指代剩下的水,是不可数名词,因此动“half ofthe water”“The rest”water be词用is;第二空,根据“Only forustwo”可知,此处“therest”指剩下的人,是复数概念,be动词应用are故选C
15.—Mrs.Smith,I havesome troublesleeping.Would youmind the music a bit—OK..A.turning on;No problemB.turning off;Certainly notC.turning up;It doesnt matter D.turning down;Of coursenot【答案】D【详解】句意——史密斯太太,我睡不好你介意把音乐关小一点吗?——好的,当然不介意考查动词短语辨析以及情景交际叩调大;调小;关闭;打开;没问题;turn turndown turn off turnon Noproblem Certainly当然不;没关系;当然不根据及俨可知,睡眠有not ItdoesntmatterOf coursenot“Ihavesome...sleeping^^“themusicabi问题,所以建议把音乐声音调小一点根据可知,答应对方的建议,所以此处应说“当然不介意”,故选0K D
二、选词填空(》各下歹(单词或词组填Complete thefollowing passagewith thewords orphrases in the box.Each canonly beused once.J入空格,每空格限填一词,每个单词或词组只能填一次)A.accurately B.bring backC.relaxing D.turnoffE.correctly(黑猩猩),One ofthe mostfamous animallanguage leamers^^is Kanzi,a chimpanzeewho communicatesby touchingsymbolsonacomputer.Kanzi has a vocabularyof over3000words,and heresponds toa largenumberofspoken commandsandquestions.In onetest,the researcher,Dr.Savage-Rumbaugh askedhim towash apotato,and thenshe toldhim to16the water.Sheasked him togeta balland toldhim totake ared ballinto theoffice.She toldhimtoput atomato anda keyin thefridge.Kanziresponded17to74percent of660requests andinstructions.Kanzi isclearly aremarkable chimp.Once,Dr.Savage-Rumbaugh^keys werestolen byanother chimp.She askedKanzi togetthem back.Kanzi wentto talkto theguilty chimpto18the stolenkeys.And whenhes19,kanzi likeswatching TV—Tarzan isoneof hisfavourite movies.【答案】
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.C【导语】本文讲了世界上最出名的猩猩之一的故事Kanzi句意在一个测试中,研究人员博士让他去洗一个土豆,并告知他要关上水根据语境,研究者
16.Savage-Rumbaugh让它去洗土豆,并告知它要关上水,因此选项『关闭符合题意故选D turnofB句意在个要求和指令中,准确地回答了根据下文是一个
17.660Kanzi74%“Kanzi isclearly aremarkable chimpJKanzi了不起的猩猩,可知能够准确回应要求和指令又因“回答”是动词,要用副词修饰,因此选项”Kanzi respondedA accurately准确地,精确地”符合题意故选A
18.句意Kanzi去跟那个犯错的猩猩交谈,并把被偷的钥匙带了回来根据上文“Once,Dr.Savage-Rumbaugh9s keyswere「可知研究人的钥匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走,他让把钥匙带回来,又因后面接动词原形,stolen byanother chimpKanzi tB选项拿回”符合题意故选turn backB19*句意当放松的时候,Kanzi喜欢看他最喜欢的电影之一---------Tarzan.根据句意可知当Kanzi放松时,喜欢看电视,选项“放松的”符合题意故选C relaxingC
三、单词拼写()
20.Watch out!Theres acar.come【答案】coming【详解】句意当心!有个车来了根据题干可知,句中修饰名词表示动作正在进行,即车正在接近,应填“car”,come的现在分词形式作定语故填coming coming
21.Seconds,the machinestarted byitself.late【答案】later【详解】句意几秒钟后,机器自动启动了根据和单词提示可知,空处应填副词用来表示机器启动发“Seconds”later,生的时间,即几秒钟之后故填later
22.The teacherasked usto writemore thansix sentencesto ourtrip,description【答案】describe【详解】句意老师要求我们写六个以上的句子来描述我们的旅行此处用于不定式结构中,用动词描述,describe”故填describeo
23.Both ofthey are good atsing.【答案】them singing【详解】句意他们两个都擅长唱歌第一空,根据“产可知,介词后接宾格,they他们,主格,宾格形式为them;第二空,根据“at”可知,介词后接动名词,sing唱歌,动词原形,动名词形式为singing故填them;singingo
24.A goodstudent should do his homework.person【答案】personally【详解】句意一个好学生应该亲自做作业“个人”,名词;根据…”可person“Agood studentshoulddohishomework知,此处应用副词修饰动词短语;“亲自地”,副词故填personally personally
25.You areold enoughto decideyour future,children,you【答案】yourselves【详解】句意孩子们,你们已经足够大了,可以自己决定未来了®®6tYou areold enoughto decideyour future”可知是自己做决定,根据可知此处用反身代词“你们自己”故填“childrerT yourselvesyourselves
26.Itisone ofthe mostimportantoevent inthe history ofChina.【答案】events【详解】句意这是中国历史上最重耍的事件之一根据可知,此处考查“one ofthe most...inthehistoryofChina”one ofthe形容词最高级+名词复数,该结构意为“最……之一”,因此这里要填名词的复数形式故填+event eventsevents()
27.ril beglad togo toJennys partyif sheinvite me.【答案】invites【详解】句意如果珍妮邀请我,我会很高兴去参加她的聚会本题考查引导的条件状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”if的原则主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来;从句主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“she”故填inviteso invites
四、完成句子(戈线提问)
28..We shouldprotect ourenvironment by planting more trees.U weprotect ourenvironment【答案】How should【详解】句意我们应该种植更多的树来保护环境根据可知,对方式提问用特殊疑问词byplantingmoretrees”how,位于句首,首字母大写;should提到主语前构成疑问句故填How;should.(保持句意基本不变)
29.Alice is good atnotonlyEnglish butalso FrenchAlice isgood at English and French.【答案】as well【详解】句意Alice不但擅长英语,还擅长法语^^uAlice isgood atnotonlyEnglish butalso French79可知,原句表示“Alice不但擅长英语,还擅长法语“,其同义表达可为擅长英语,也擅长法语、而结合“Alice“Aliceisgood atEnglishandFrench..此空可用也故填aswellas wello(连词成句)
30.use,recycling bags,plastic,we,in supermarkets,instead of,can,ones[答案】We can use recycling bags in supermarkets instead of plastic ones【详解】作主语;情态动词后接动词原形作谓语;作宾语;作地点状语;we canuse,recycling bagsin supermarketsinstead”代替塑料袋”,置于句末故填我们可以of plasticones Wecanuserecyclingbagsinsupermarketsinsteadofplasticones”在超市使用回收袋而不是塑料袋”(合并为一句)
31.Is there magic inthe world”Rebeca askedher parents.Rebeca askedher parentstheremagicintheworld ornot.【答案】whether was【详解】句意“世界上有魔法吗?”丽贝卡问她的父母根据题干要求,合并为一句话后是一个含宾语从句的复合句子意思是“丽贝卡问她的父母世界上是否有魔法”原句引号部分是一般疑问句,合并后宾语从句要恢复陈述句语序,用whether作为连接词主句部分由asked推断为一般过去时,从句相应的用一般过去时故填whether;was(改成一般疑问句)
32.The readersought towrite bookreviews afterreading thenovel.the readerswrite bookreviews afterreading thenovel【答案】Ought to【详解】句意读者应该在读完小说后写书评根据为情态动词可知变疑问句时把放句首,首字母大写,ought to”light其他不变故填Ought;to
五、阅读理解(人类).People cantrain someanimals tohelp humansFor example,specially traineddogs help people who cant seeanythingwalk aroundthe townsafely.Some kindsof monkeyscan learnhow tohelp peoplewho cantuse theirarms orlegs.The monkeyspick up the phone when it rings,carry shoppingbags anddo housework.In thewild,animals andhumans arenot usuallyfriends,but thereareafew interestingexamples wherethey can work together.In Africa,the honeyguidebird workswith humansto findfood.The birdlikes to eat the grubs—a kindof insectthat livesinside a(蜂窝).beehive Itknows how to findbeehives butit cantopen themand getthe grubs.People liketo eathoney,but theyarent verygoodat finding beehives,so thebird and the peoplehelp each other.The birdflies toa beehive and the people followit.When thepeople open the beehiveand take thehoney,they givethe grubsto thebird.In Lagunainthesouth ofBrazil,fishermen anddolphins workasateam.The waterisnt veryclean,so the fishermen cantseethe fish.However,dolphins canfind themeasily byusing sounds.When the dolphins finda largegroup offish,they makea noisetotell the fishermen.Then the dolphins pushthe fishtothebeach.The fishermenwait inthe waternear thebeach andcatch alot offishin their nets.The fishermens netsmakeiteasier forthedolphinsto catchfish too.The fishermenteach theirchildren how to workwiththedolphins.The dolphinsmust behappy tohelp becausethey teach their babieshowtowork withthe humans!
33.The trainedmonkeys cant.A.help peoplewho cantwalk B.teachthekids toclimb treesC.sweep thefloor andclean therooms D.pick upthephonewhen itrings
34.Honeyguide birdshelp people.A.find honeyB.make honeyC.open beehivesD.find grubs
35.Why arehoneyguide birdsglad tohelp peopleA.Because theywanttomake friendswith people.B,Because theyare cleverand friendly.C.Because theyaregoodat findinggrubs.D.Because peoplealsohelpthem getthe favoritefood.
36.How dodolphins helpfishermenA.They makesounds tosend the fish away.B・They makesounds andthen catchthefish.C.They makesounds andthen pushthefishtothebeach.D.They makesounds tomake thefish jumpinto thenet.
37.What isthemainidea ofthis articleA.Animals areour friends.B.Some animalscan help people.C.Animals areborn tohelppeople.D.Any kindof animalscanworkwith humans.【答案】
33.B
34.A
35.D
36.C
37.B【导语】本文是篇说明文,主要讲述了有些动物可以被训练来帮助人类,重点介绍了蜂蜜向导鸟和海豚与人类之间的互帮互助细节理解题根据第一段
33.Some kindsof monkeyscan learnhowtohelppeoplewhocantuse theirarms orlegs.The monkeys可知,有些种类的猴子可以学习如何帮助那些不能使pickupthephonewhenitrings,carry shoppingbags anddo housework.”用胳膊或腿的人;当电话铃响时,猴子们拿起电话;有时可以拎着购物袋,有时可以帮助做些家务选项“教孩子们B爬树”与语境不符故选B细节理解题根据第二段
34.People liketoeathoney,but theyarent verygoodatfindingbeehives,so thebird andthepeoplehelp可知,人们喜欢吃蜂蜜,但他们不太擅长寻找蜂巢,所以鸟和人互相帮助,就是说鸟儿可以帮助人们找到蜂eachother.”蜜故选A推理判断题根据第三段
35.“The birdflies toa beehiveandthepeople followit.When thepeopleopenthebeehiveandtakethe可知,鸟和人互相帮助,各取所需这只鸟飞到蜂巢,人们跟着它当人们打开蜂箱honey,they givethegrubstothebird.”拿走蜂蜜时\他们把幼虫给了鸟,由此可以推断鸟儿可以得到他们最爱吃的食物故选D细节理解题根据第三段
36.“When thedolphins finda largegroupoffish,they makea noisetotellthe fishermen.Then the『可知,当海dolphins pushthefishtothebeach.The fishermenwait inthe waternear thebeach andcatch alot offish intheirnets豚发现一大群鱼时,,它们会发出声音告诉渔民然后海豚把鱼赶到海滩渔民们在海滩附近的水里等着,用网捕捉许多鱼故选C主旨大意题综合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了几种动物会帮助人类,比如海豚帮助渔民捕鱼,鸟儿帮助人类拿
37.到蜂蜜,猴子帮人做家务等,这些事例充分说明一些动物可以帮助人类做些事情故选B。