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Unit3Trouble!【单元测试•基础卷】学校:姓名班级考号
一、单项选择
1.He couldplay pianoat theage offive.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【详解】句意他五岁时就会弹钢琴考查冠词辨析不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元a an音音素开头的单词之前；定冠词，表示特指和用于乐器之前等钢琴，是一种西洋乐器，其前应用定the piano,冠词故选the C
2.This morning,I hadto eatmy breakfastbecause1got uptoo late.A.quickly B.early C.suddenly D.quietly【答案】A【详解】句意今天早上我必须得快速地吃早餐，因为我起床太晚了考查副词辨析快速地；提前；突然地；安静地根据可quickly earlysuddenly quietlybecause Igot uptoo late”知，起床起得太晚了，所以得快速吃早餐故选A
3.A womanstood the window,watching thechildren playinggames in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by【答案】D【详解】句意一个女人站在窗边，看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏考查介词辨析越过；穿过；横穿；在旁边根据可知，此处是短语past throughacross bystood…thewindow”“站在旁边”，后接地点名词，可知选stand byD
4.You shouldbe.As everyoneknows,study takestime.A.strict B.worried C.free D.patient【答案】D【详解】句意你应该有耐心众所周知，学习需要时间考查形容词辨析严格的；担心的；空闲的，免费的；耐心的根据可strict worriedfree patient“study takestime”知，学习需要花时间，应该耐心一点故选D一
5.Must Ibring mystudent cardto renewthese twobooks一No,you,but youbring yourlibrary card.A.mustnt;can B.can9t;must C.dont have to;need D.neednt;must use用；lose失去；do完成；own拥有根据可知作者建议我们要接受自己所拥有的并享受它们，“When youaccept what you have...and enjoythem”故选D
七、短文首字母填空语篇填词Nowadays,many peoplecreate andshare shortvideos onpopular video apps.These videosbecome moreand morec48and popularin dailylife.Teenagers alsoenjoy e49their ideasthrough thesevideos.For example,a12-year-old usernamed ChenYu put onGuangdong operasin hisvideos andposted themon theI50They wantto makemore peopleknow aboutthis traditionalskills.In thevideos,he andhis friendswere excellenta51This helpsthem winmany fans.Although shortvideos bringpeople much fun,they canalso c52trouble,too.It takesstudents toomuch timetowatch them,so somevideoappswill lockthe appif itis usedfor overtwo hoursa day.【答案】
48.creative
49.expressing
50.Internet
51.actors
52.cause【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章主要讲述了如今很多人在流行的视频应用上制作和分享短视频，并分析了其利弊句意这些视频在日常生活中变得越来越有创意和受欢迎此处应填形容词与”受欢迎的”并歹根
48.popular据及首字母可知，人们创作视频，所以应会变得many peoplecreate andshare shortvideos onpopular videoapps”有创意，“有创意的”符合语境，故填creative creative句意青少年也喜欢通过这些视频表达自己的想法根据及首字母可知应
49.their ideasthrough thesevideos”是通过视频表达想法，表达”，“喜欢做某事”，故填express enjoydoing sthexpressing句意例如，一个名叫陈宇的岁用户在他的视频中表演粤剧并将其发布在互联网上根据
50.12inhis videosand”及首字母可知应是在网上发布视频，“在网上”故填⑴posted themon the…on theInternet nternet句意在视频中，他和他的朋友们是优秀的演员根据及首字母提示可知他们是
51.“putonGuangdong operas”表演粤剧的演员，“演员”，由可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填actor wereactors句意虽然短视频给人们带来了很多乐趣，但是它们也能造成麻烦根据
52.Although shortvideos bringpeople可知，前后句意是让步关系，所以推断，后半句是介绍缺点，结合首字母可知，muchfun,they canalso...trouble”此处指引发问题，“引发问题”符合语境，后接动词原形，故填cause troublecan cause
八、阅读回答问题（除了）For aboy fromthe countryside,a dreamjob couldbe anythingexcept comingback towork inhis village.But Jiang Jiaren cameback tohis villagewhen hefinished college.（省）.（发展）Zhuliu villageis inYantai,Shandong ProvinceJiang opensan artschool there.To helpdevelop（主题）.the village,he decidedto paintthe village walls withdifferent themesHe thoughtit washelpful inbringing invisitors.It wasnot aneasy job.So heasked hisclassmates forhelp.They workedtogether andstarted paintingin June.Ittook abouttwo monthsto finishthe work.Now morethan8,000m2of wallsin the village arepainted withdifferent themes.You cansee SpiritedAway（《千与千寻》）,My NeighborTotoro｛《龙猫》）and many cartoon picturesthere.“I dontknow whatour villagesfuture will be,but Iwill domy best to make it a better placeJJiang says.His hardworkgets agood result.Zhuliu villageis famousnow.More than200visitors cometo takepictures of the villageevery阅读短文，根据短文内容day.Many visitorssay the paintings areamazing.They bringthem backto theirchildhood.回答问题
53.Where isJing Jiarenshometown
54.What didJiangJiarendo todevelop hishometown
55.Are thereanycartoon pictures on the villagewalls now
56.What dothe visitorsthink of thepaintingson the villagewalls
57.What isJiang Jiarensresolution forthe futureof hisvillage【答案】53・In Yantai,Shandong Province.
54.He paintedthe villagewalls withdifferent themes.
55.Yes,there are.
56.Amazing.
57.He will do hisbest to make it a better place.【导语】本文主要讲述了姜家仁和漫画村根据可知，家乡是山东烟台故填
58.“Zhuliu villageis inYantai,Shandong Province.”In Yantai,ShandongProvince.根据可知，为了帮
59.To helpdevelop thevillage,he decidedto paintthevillagewalls withdifferent themes.“助村庄的发展，他决定用不同的主题来粉刷村庄的墙壁故填He paintedthevillagewalls withdifferent themes.
60.根据“Now morethan8,000m2of wallsin thevillage arepainted withdifferent themes.You cansee SpiritedAway,My NeighborTotoro.”可知，现在村子的墙上有卡通图片故填and manycartoonpicturesthere Yes,there are.根敏，可知，许多参观者说这些画令人惊叹故填
61.Many visitorssay thepaintings areamazing.”Amazing根据可知,他会尽其
62.I dontknow whatour villagesfuture will be,but Iwilldomy best to makeitabetterplace所能让村庄变得更好故填He willdo hisbest tomakeitabetterplace.
九、材料作文.德国电影《英俊少年》中的插曲中唱到“小小少年很少烦恼，眼望四周阳光照！”是啊，有多少人羡63慕你的青春正好，可有的青少年却在成长过程中遇到了烦恼你的朋友今天发了这样一条朋友圈Mary（如下图所示）请你以为题写一篇作文Problems andWorries唉！，・板•，…这么美的冬天，没有时间去滑冰之最近好多数学题做不出来X*妈妈不理解我，很难过What shouldI do1136翻除要求请根据以上内容，简单描述的烦恼
1.Mary说说应该怎样面对生活中的问题和烦恼并给出合理的建议，帮助她解决困惑
2.语句通顺，符合逻辑，适当发挥
3..文中不可出现真实的姓名和学校词数词左右490【答案】例文:Problems andWorriesNowadays studentshave many problems and worries.They havea lotof homework.My classmateMary hassomeproblems andworries.She cantgo skatingbecause she has notime.She hassome difficultyworking out原创精品负源学科网独冢享有版权，侵权必允！her mathproblems.Besides,she thinksher motherdont understandher,which makesher sad.She wantsto know what todo.I cangive somesuggestionsto help her.I thinkshe had better useher timeproperly.She canmake atimetable tohelp her.If shehas troublein herstudy,whynot askteachers andclassmates foradvice Theywill beglad tooffer help.As toher lastproblem,having aconversationwith her mother willsurely makethem understandeach otherbetter.I hopethat thesesuggestions canhelpherto solveher problemsandworries.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应根据信息提示，简单描述的烦恼，并给出合理的建议Mary［写作步骤］第一步，点明主题，介绍很多人都有烦恼，从而引出的烦恼是什么；Mary第二步，提出建议来帮助她解决困惑；第三步，书写结语，表达希望这些建议能帮到Mary［亮点词汇］
①go skating去滑冰
③hadbetterdo sth最好做某事
④As to至于，关于［高分句型］
①Besides,she thinkshermotherdont understandher,which makesher sad.which弓I导的非限制性定语从句【答案】D【详解】句意——续借这两本书必须带学生证吗？——不，你不必，但是你必须带你的借书证考查情态动词禁止；不能；不必；不必；可以；必须；需要mustnt cantdont haveto needntcan mustneed以“MustI”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,you donthaveto./No,you neednt由此可排除AB；再由but可知不必代学生证，但必须带借书证，第二空用排除故选must,C D一
6.Are yougoing toShanghai ArtMuseum thisSunday—Yes.I mybrother isgoing there.We willstart at2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Not only;but alsoD.Either;or【答案】C【详解】句意:——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿我们将会在下午两点一起出发考查并列连词辨析both…and…意为两者都”，谓语动词用复数；neither…nor…意为既不.……也不・…・.”,遵循就近原则；…意为不仅而且”，遵循就近原则；…意为或者或者”，遵循not only…but alsoeither…or就近原则根据.可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据可知，此处遵循就近原“We willstart at2p.m.together is则故选C
7.Because of the badweather,we haveto themeeting tillnext week.A.cut offB.put offC.get offD.turn off【答案】B【详解】句意因为坏天气，我们不得不把会议推迟到下周考查动词短语切断;推迟；下车；关掉根据cut offput offget offturn offBecause ofthe badweather,we haveto...the可知，此处表达我们不得不把会议推迟到下周故选meeting tillnext week.”B一
8..Where arethe Greens—They theUnited States.—WhenA.have goneto；have theygoneB.have goneto；did theygoC.have been to；will theygoD.have beenin；do theygo【答案】B【详解】句意——格林一家在哪里？——他们去了美国——他们什么时候去的？考查时态去了，现在完成时态；去过，现在完成时态；根据可have goneto have been toWhere arethe Greens^^知，他们是去了美国，还没有回来，用现在完成时态，结构为过去分词，主语是复数形式，has/have+the Greens,故用have goneto；根据“When…”可知，此句为一般过去时态，助动词用did故选B
9.Kate saidthat sheto Guangzhou.A.has nevergone B.had nevergone C.has neverbeen D.had neverbeen【答案】D【详解】句意凯特说她从来没有去过广州考查过去完成时及短语辨析去了，没回来；去过，回来了由和句意可知，去have goneto havebeento“said”的动作发生在之前，所以用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，又结合句意，此处表示“没有去过”，故选said D
10.A lectureonthedevelopment inscience andtechnology in the hallnext Monday.A.was givenB.will begiven C.is givenD.will give【答案】B【详解】句意下周一大厅将举办一场关于科学技术发展的讲座考查一般将来时的被动语态根据可知，此句用一般将来时；主语和谓语动词是next Monday”“A lecture”give被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为故选willbedone/be goingto bedone B
二、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整bird programsouth offdie winterglass twoand tall（迁Starting April1,many ofthe tall buildings inPhiladelphia,the USwill godark atnight tohelp protectmigrating徙）birds.Many kindsof birdsmigrate11a year.They stayin oneplace duringthe warmsummer monthsbefore flyingto awarmer place to spend the cold12months.In thenorthern halfoftheworld,many birdsfly northin the summer and13inthe winter.These migrationsare hard,14many birdsdie alongthe way.Experts saythat onebillion15may dieevery yearin theUS because of flying into tallbuildings.（反射）The windowsof16buildings can reflect thingslike thesky ortree branches—then birdsmay flyinto the（迷惑）17,At night,bright citylights canconfuse birdsthat mightnormally beguided bythestars.In onenight lastOctober,over1,000birds18in justone smalldowntown,Philadelphia.Now thecityis beginninga19called Lights Out Philly.Twice ayear,from April1to May31,and fromAugust15to November15,the lightson manyofthecitys tallbuildings willbe turned
20.【答案】
11.twice
12.winter
13.south
14.and
15.birds
16.tall
17.glass
18.died
19.program
20.off【导语】本文主要介绍了费城晚上关闭灯光来保护候鸟的故事句意许多种鸟一年迁徙两次一年两次故填
11.twice ayear twice句意它们在温暖的夏季呆在一个地方，然后飞到一个温暖的地方度过寒冷的冬季根据
12.before flyingto a可知是寒冷的冬月,冬季故填warmerplacetospendthecold...months winterwinter句意:在北半球,许多鸟夏天向北飞,冬天向南飞根据
13.In thenorthern halfoftheworld,many birdsfly northin可知冬季鸟往南飞，南方故填thesummerand...in thewinter.“south southo句意这些迁徙是艰难的，许多鸟在途中死亡前后表先后顺序，用连接故填
14.and and句意专家表示，美国每年可能有亿只鸟因撞向高层建筑而死亡根据可
15.1then birdsmay flyinto the…”知鸟儿因撞向高层建筑而死亡，“鸟、后接其复数形式故填bird onebillion birds句意高层建筑的窗户可以反射天空或树枝之类的东西——然后鸟可能会飞到玻璃上根据“…
16.may die可知是高层建筑窗户反射事物，使得鸟儿飞到玻璃上,every yearintheUSbecauseofflyingintotallbuildings.”高的故填tall“tall句意高层建筑的窗户可以反射天空或树枝之类的东西——然后鸟可能会飞到玻璃上根据
17.“canreflectthings可知鸟儿受迷惑飞向了高层建筑的玻璃，“玻璃”，不可数名词故填like thesky ortree branches”glass glasso句意去年月的一个晚上，就有多只鸟在费城市中心的一个小地方死亡根据
18.101000In onenight lastOctober,结合上文内容可知鸟儿在城市中心死亡,死亡，over1,000birds...in justone smalldowntown,Philadelphia.”die是过去时间，用一般过去时，的过去式故填In onenight lastOctober”die dieddied句意现在，该市正在启动一项名为“费城熄灯”的计划根据可推出是一项名为
19.“called LightsOut Philly”“费城熄灯”的计划，“计划”，后用单数故填program aprogram句意每年的月日至月日，以及月日至月日，这个城市的许多高层建筑都会熄灯两
20.415318151115次根据可知要熄灯，俨关掉:故填“LightsOutPhilly”turn ofoff
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.My sisterbecome aworker5years ago.【答案】became【详解】句意我姐姐五年前成为一名工人“成为”，动词；根据可知,此句用一般过become“5years ago”去时，谓语动词用过去式故填become becameobecameo
22.We animportant meetingin ourcity lastmonth,hold【答案】held【详解】句意上个月我们在本市举行了一次重要会议举行句动词根据可知,时态是一hold“lastmonth”般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式故填held
23.In thepast,the carswere veryslow andthey createmanyproblems.【答案】created【详解】句意在过去，汽车速度很慢产生了很多问题产生”，动词由可知，句子应用create““In thepast”一般过去时故填created
24.He cameto theoffice anddeal withsome problemsyesterday.【答案】dealt【详解】句意他昨天来办公室处理了一些问题根据可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，此空应用yesterday”“处理”的过去式故填deal dealtodealt
025.Do youthink somepeople oranimals haveusual skills【答案】unusual【详解】句意你认为有些人或动物有不寻常的技能吗？根据“Do youthink somepeople oranimals have...skills”可知，此处指的是“一些不同寻常的技巧”，不同寻常的形容词作定语故填unusual,unusualo
26.The oldfilmthat isoften thoughtof bringus muchhappiness those days.【答案】brought【详解】句意经常想起的老电影在那些日子里给我们带来很多的欢乐根据可知是表示过去，因thosedays”此应用动词的过去式故填bring broughto
四、句型转换根据所给要求完成句子Complete thefollowing sentencesas required改为否定句
27.She hasto go home early.She togohomeearly.
28.I haven9t gota letter from her yet.保持句意不变I haventheryet.（对划线部分提问）
29.My mothergoes towork ona bus.your mothergo towork（改为反意疑问句）
30.Alices beenan estateagent since
2014.Alices beenan estateagent since2014,（合并为——句）
31.It israining heavily.We cannotgo out.It israining heavilywe cannotgo out.（连词成句）
32.how,problem,me,can,solve,I,tell,could,this,you【答案】
27.doesnt have
28.heard from
29.How does
30.hasnt she
31.so that
32.Could youtell mehow Ican solvethis problem【解析】对实义动词的否定要借助助动词，前面有助动词，其后动词用原形；根据主语为三单形式,
27.she可知助动词用故填does,doesnt have根据句意，可知要对.进行同义转换，.表示“收到某人的来信”；又根据原句
28.get aletterfrom sb hearfromsb用了一般过去时，可知此处也用一般过去时，故填heard from
29.划线部分为交通方式，可知对方式提问，要用how；根据特殊疑问句的结构为特殊疑问词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+句子其他成分，又主语为三单形式，所以用助动词故填your motherdoes,How does首先确定为的缩写，和其后的动词的过去分词构成现在完成时；再根据反意疑问句”前肯后否”
30.s hasbeen的原则,可知简短问句用否定，故填hasnt she原句的两个简单句之间构成因果关系，合并后可以处理为由..引导的结果状语从句，故填
31.so…that.so;thato句意你能告诉我，我如何才能解决这个问题吗？
32.该句是一个一般疑问句，用提问，表委婉语气；同时该句中有一个宾语从句，作的宾语；宾语从句could tell用引导，询问方式；同时注意宾语从句中注意用陈述语序；表示“解决”，是动词；表示how solveproblem问题”，是名词故答Could youtell mehow Ican solvethis problem
五、阅读单选I think that I am verylucky becauseI havea lotof friends.My bestfriend isMai.She is16years old.She is33years olderthan me.We live inthe same village.She ismy neighborand weare nowclassmates,so we havebeenfriends forso long.Mai istall andthin.（椭圆形的）With longblack hair,shehasgot anoval facewith bigbright eyes,a highnose anda smallmouth.Mai isvery beautiful,especially whenshe smiles.She isalways helpful,polite andhonest.When herfriends havedifficulties,she alwaystries herbest tohelp them.Although wehave the same hobbiesand interests,wehavedifferentpersonalities（个性）.Iamsociable and enjoy tellingjokes.My classmatesthink thatIm ratheroutgoing（外向的）・Unlike me,Mai isquite seriousand prefersquietness tonoise.However,we can keep secrets together,so weareclose friends.Mai isone ofthe beststudents inmy classand sheworks hard.I likedoing homeworkwith her.She alwaystries herbesttohelp mewith mystudies.I thinkas timegoes by,
33.The writermay beyears old.A.6B.14C.16D.
1834.The underlinedword sociable“means”“in Chinese.A.爱交际的B.喜怒无常的C.懒惰的D.有耐心的our friendshipwillbedeeper anddeeper.
35.The writerand Maican becomefriends mainlybecause theyA.have thesame personalityB.are inthesameclassC.liveinthesamevillage D.cankeep secretstogether
36.What doesthe writerthink ofMaiA.She isoutgoing.B.She isa nicegirl.C.She iscareless.D.She isa luckygirl.
37.The besttitle forthis passageis”A.How toMake FriendsB.My GoodFriend—MaiC.How toHelp OthersD.Some Adviceon Friendship【答案】
33.B
34.A
35.D
36.B
37.B【导语】本文作者主要介绍了她最好的朋友重点介绍了的年龄、外貌、爱好和性格特点随着时间的推Mai,Mai移，她和作者的感情越来越深细节理解题根据可知,是岁,她比作者大岁，可知作
33.“She is16years old.She is2years olderthan me.”Mai162者岁，故选14B词句猜测题根据下文（夕卜向的）可知，作者喜
34.“enjoy tellingjokes.My classmatesthinkthatIm ratheroutgoing欢讲笑话，外向，由此可以推知可知意思是“爱交际的，故选“sociable”A细节理解题根据
35.“Unlike me,Mai isquite seriousand prefersquietness tonoise.However,we cankeepsecretstogether,「可知，她们能成为朋友主要是因为她们在一起能保守秘密故选so weare closefriends D细节理解题根据
36.Mai isvery beautiful,especially whenshe smiles.She isalways helpful,polite andhonest.When her可知是一个很漂亮的女孩，很好的女孩故选friends havedifficulties,she alwaystries herbesttohelp them.”I,Mai B最佳标题题本文作者主要介绍了她最好的朋友由此可知，这篇短文的最佳标题是《我的好朋友》，
37.Mai Mai故选B
六、完形填空（青春痘）（身Some youngpeople are worrying aboutacne ontheir faces,and someareworryingabout theirfigures材）.（究竟）Do you knowwhat on earth the38of beautyis Think of smile and health,and thenyou mayfind the
39.Maybe you are not40with your big nose,your smalleyes oryour weight.Dont wasteenergy andfeelings onthe wayyou（）41,In fact,when youbecome an42and look at pictures of your pasttime,youll findhow cuteyouare.43is thebest waytomakeyou beautiful.When peopleare happy,they looknice.When peoplesmile orlaugh fromthe（底部）bottom oftheir44,they lookvery beautiful.Dont worryabout your weight toomuch.Dont45food forit.No one46without goodhealth.So youneed toeat healthyfood anddo enoughexercise.Whenyou acceptwhatyou47andenjoythem,you willreally becomepretty“inside andout”.
38.A.skill B.secret C.news D.food
39.A.question B.problem C・reason D.answer
40.A.satisfied B.strict C.popular D.angry
41.A.like B.look C.think D.have
42.A.adult B.parent C.doctor D.engineer
43.A.Beauty B.Health C.Wealth D.Happiness
44.A.hearts B.top C.foot D.head
45.A.receive B.alarm C.refuse D.get
46.A.talks B.lives C.sleeps D.allows
47.A.use B.lose C.do D.own【答案】
38.B
39.D
40.A
41.B
42.A
43.D
44.A
45.C
46.B
47.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了漂亮的秘密和作者的建议句意你知道美丽的秘诀到底是什么吗？
39.技能；秘诀；新闻；食物根据可知，此处介绍美丽的秘诀是什么,skill secretnews foodThinkofsmileandhealth”故选B句意想起微笑和健康，你可能会找到答案
40.question问题；problem难题；reason原因；answer答案youknowwhatonearththe...of beautyis,可知此处是指问题的答案，故选D句意你可能不满意你的大鼻子，小眼睛或者你的体重
41.满意的；严格的;受欢迎的；生气的根据仍可satisfied strictpopular angry“yourbig nose,your smalleyes oryourweigh知是不满意自己的大鼻子，小眼睛等外貌，故选A句意不要把精力和感情浪费在你的外表上
42.喜欢；看起来；认为；有根据可矢口，作者建like lookthink havewith yourbignose,your smalleyes oryour weight”议我们不要把精力和感想浪费在自己的长相上，故选Bo句意事实上，当你长大成人，看看你过去的照片，你会发现你是多么可爱
43.成年人；父，母；医生；工程师根据力可知，长大之后adult parentdoctor engineerookatpicturesofyourpasttime”看看过去会觉得很可爱，故选A句意开心是使你漂亮的最好方式
44.漂亮；健康;财富；开心根据可知是指开心，故选Beauty HealthWealth Happiness“When peopleare happyJD句意当人们发自内心地微笑或大笑时，他们看起来非常漂亮
45.心；顶端；脚；头根据可知是指发自内心的微笑，应hearts topfoot head“laugh thebottom oftheir…”用hearts符合语境，故选A句意不要拒绝食物
46.收到；使恐慌；拒绝；得到根据可推知是不要拒绝receive alarmrefuse getDont worryabout yourweight toomuch”食物，故选C句意没有健康的身体，没有人可以活下去
47.谈论；生存；睡觉；允许根据可知，没有健康的身体，人们无法生存talks livessleeps allows“without goodhealth”下去，故选B句意当你接受你所拥有的，并享受它们时，你就会真正变得“由内而外”的漂亮
48.。
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