2024年全国成考（专升本）之英语（专升本）考试冲刺押宝题详细参考解析）

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一、选择题、（）1I willdo itwhether myplan have been agreedor not.A.withB.toC.overD.on、（）2To getthe jobstarted,I needis yourpermission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that、（录肖）3If womenare mercilesslyexploited UU yearafter year,they are only themselvesto blame.Because theytremble at the thoughtof beingseen inpublic inclothes that are out of fashion,they密封are alwaystaken advantage of by the designersand thebig stores.Clothes whichhave been worn线only a few timeshave to be put aside because of thechange of fashion.When youcome tothink of it,（衣柜）only a woman iscapable ofstanding in front of a wardrobepacked fullof clothesandannouncing sadlythat shehas nothingto wear.Changing fashionsare nothingmore thanthe intentionalcreation ofwaste.Many womenspend vastsumsof moneyeach yearto replacelothes thathave hardlybeenworn.Women whocannot afford tothrow awayclothing in this way,waste hoursof theirtime alteringthe dresses they have.Skirts arelengthenedor shortened;necklines arelowered orraised,and soon.No onecan claimthat thefashion industrycontributes anythingreally important to society.Fashion（耐用）.designers arerarely concernedwith vitalthings likewarmth,comfort anddurability They areonly interestedin outwardappearance and they take advantage of the factthat womenwill put up--:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------with anyamount ofdiscomfort,as longas theylook right.There canhardly beC.They arerepresented eitherby soundsor lettersD.They arevisual letters、23I toldhim the news so he couldnthave forgotten.A.with particularB.in particularC.in specialD.with special、24The intelligenceyou haveyou numeroustreasure.A.bringsB.grantsC.entitlesD.credits25Tom hadonce workedin acity officein London,but nowhe isout ofwork.He hada largefamilytosupport,so heoften foundhimself indifficulty.He oftenvisited Mr.White onSundays,toldhim abouthistroubles,and asked for twoor threepounds.Mr.White,a manwith a kind heart,found itdifficult torefuse the money,though hehimselfwaspoor.Tom hadalready receivedmore thanthirty poundsfrom Mr.White,but healways seemedto bein needof somemore.One day,after tellingMr.White along storyof histroublesjom askedfor five pounds.Mr.White hadheard thissort ofthing before,but helistened patientlyto theend.Then hesaid,lunderstand yourdifficulties,Tom.Id liketo helpyou.But Imnot going to giveyou fivepoundsthistime.ril lendyou the money,and youcan payme offnext time you seeme.Tom tookthe money,but henever appeared again.Every timeTom went to Mr.White,he wouldA.directly ask for some moneyB.give somereasons beforeasking formoneyC.give reasonsand thenborrow five poundsD.askformoney beforeexplaining histroubles、26All thehousewives whowent to the newsupermarket hadone great ambition:to bethe luckycustomerwho did not have to pay for her shopping.For thiswas what the noticejust insidetheentrance promised.It said:remember,once aweek,one of our customersget freegoods.This MayBeYour LuckyDay!”For severalweeks Mrs.Edwards hoped,like manyof herfriends,to bethe luckycustomer.Unlike herfriends,she nevergave uphoping.The cupboardsin kitchenwere fullof thingswhich she did notneed.Her husbandtried to advise her against buyingthings butfailed.She dreamedof theday whenthe manager of the supermarket would approach her and say,“Madam,this isYour LuckyDay.Everything in your basket is free!One Fridaymorning,after she had finishedher shoppingand hadtaken itto hercar,she found thatshe hadforgotten to buy anytea.She dashedback to the supermarket,got thetea and went towardsthecash-desk.As shedid so,she saw the managerof the supermarket approachher.Madam,he said,holding outhis hand,I want to congratulateyou!You areout luckycustomerand everythingyou havein your basket is free!〃The housewiveslearnt about the offerof freegoods.A.on TVB.from the managerC.at the supermarketD.from the newspaper、27Once he was ain thepresidential election,and win the election at last.A.authorityB.candidate C.staff D.comrade、28I oncewent to a townin thenorth of England onbusiness.It was about7:30in the evening when I reachedthe hotel.The manageress,a strictold ladyofabout60,showed meto myroom.When Iasked herwhat timedinner was,she said there was onlyonesitting at6:30,and I had21it.酒吧Never mind/l said.Tm notvery hungry.Kll justhave adrink in the bar and asandwich.Bar!she22her voice.This is a respectablehotel,young man.If you wantbeer,youmust gosomewhere else.She spoke23a glassof beerwas a dangerousdrug.I went toabarand had somebeer andsandwiches and then went to thecinema.At about11:30I

24.Everything was in darkness.I knockedat the door,but nothinghappened.The25soundwas thechurch clock opposite,which suddenlystruck thehalf-hour withsuch forcethat itmade mejump.26a windowopened upstairs.Theold lady27and askedme what was going on.lexplained who I was and sheletme28after tenminuteswait.She was in hernightdress.Shetold meseriously thatguestswere29to beback in the hotelby11oclock.I wentto bedbut could not sleep.Every quarterof anhour thechurchclockstruck and at midnightthewhole hotelshook with the noise.Just beforedawnj finally30When Iarrived atbreakfast,everyone elsehad nearly31and therewas notenoughcoffeeto goround.Did you32well,young manntheold ladyasked.33J dontthink Icould gothrough anothernight inthat room,l replied.1hardlyslept at all.Thats becauseyou were34all nightdrinking!Hshe saidangrily,putting35to theconversation.、29-I thinkyou shouldphone Jakeand say sorry to him.-.It washis fault.A.No wayB.No doorC.No chance、D.No longer30Mrs.Peters stoppedplaying the piano whenshe began to work.She hadlived in avery smallflat,and therehad beenno roomfor a piano.But whenshe married,shehada newflatwhich wasbigenough forone.So she decided to get oneand her husband agreedand helpedher.Shesavedsome money,and her parents gave heragenerous amount of money for herbirthday.Then shewenttoa shop and said/TII choosewhichever pianodoes notcost toomuch andfits intomy livingroom.（调When shehad paidfor thepiano,the shopassistant askedher ifshe wouldlike him to getittuned音）evey fewmonths.Mrs.Peters agreed.A fewmonths latershe heardfrom theshop that a man was comingto tunethepianoat tenthatmorning.Now shehad notcleaned thehouse yet,so it was dustyand untidy.Mrs.Peters hatedhavingeventhe leastamount ofdirt,and feltashamed wheneverstrange peoplesaw herhouse likethat.So shehad tohurry..to cleaneverything carefully.lt meanta lot of effort,and itmade herhot andtired,but anyhow,by the time theman arrived,everything wasfinished.She openedthedoor,and themanwasstanding therewith abig dog.!Good morning/themansaidpolitely/Will itdisturb youif Ibring mydog in,pleaselm blind,and heleads mewherever!go.Mrs.Peters was soon able to buy apianobecause.A.herparentsgave herall themoney foritB.she savedenough moneyfor itC.herhusbandgaveher the moneyD.she savedsomemoneyand herrelatives gavehertherest31Scientists whostudy thebrain havefound outa great deal abouthow welearn.They have21thatbabies learnmuch morefrom the sights and sounds around them thanwe22before.You canhelpyour babyby takingadvantageof her hungerto learn.From the23beginning,babies tryto imitatethe24they hearus make.They readthe25on ourfacesand ourmovements.That is26it isso importantto talk,sing andsmile toyour child.Hearingyou talkis yourbabys first27toward becominga reader,because it28her tolove languageand tolearnwords.As yourchild growsolder,29talking with her.Ask herabout the things shedoes.Ask herabout theeventsand people in the story you30together.Let herknow you are carefully31what shesays.Bykeeping herin32and listening,you are33encouraging yourchild tothink asshe speaks.34,you areshowingthat yourespect herknowledge andher ability to35learning.A.moves B.things C.sounds D.music32Men havetraveled eversince theyfirst appearedon theearth.In primitivetimes they did nottravel forpleasure butto find new placeswhere theirherds couldfeed,or toescape fromhostile neighbors,or to find morefavorable climates.They traveledon foot.TheirJourneys werelong,tiring,and oftendangerous.They protected themselves withsimple weapons,such aswooden sticksor stoneclubs,and bylighting firesat nightand,above all,by keepingtogether.Being intelligentand creative,they soondiscovered easierways oftraveling.They rodeon thebacksof theirdomesticated animals;they hollowedout threetrunks and,by usingbits ofwood aspaddles,were able to travelacross water.Later theytraveled,not fromnecessity,but for the joyand excitementof seeingand experiencingnewthings.This isstill the main reasonwhy wetravel today.Traveling,of course,has now become highlyorganized business.There arecars andsplendid roads,express trains,huge shipsand jetairliners,all ofwhich provideus withcomforts andsecurity.Thissounds wonderful.But thereare difficulties.If youwant to go abroad,you needa passportand avisa,ticket,luggage,and ahundred of other things.If youlose anyof them,your journeymay beruined.Which of the followingstatements is NOT trueA.Primitive peoplehad toarm themselves with wooden sticks when they travelledB.Primitive peopleprotectedthemselveswith stoneclubs when they travelledC.Primitive peoplehad to travel ingroups

0.Primitive peoplenever traveledat night、33Your chairneeds.A.to repairB.repairingC.to repairingD.being repair34All thehousewives whowentto thenewsupermarket hadone great amhition:to Detheluckycustomer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For thiswas what the noticejust insidetheentrance promised.lt said:Remember,once aweek,one ofour customersgets freegoods.ThisMay BeYour LuckyDay!For severalweeks Mrs.Edwards hoped,like ninnyof herfriends,to bethe luckycustomer.Unlike herfriends,she nevergave uphoping.The cupboardsin kitchenwere fullof thingswhichshe did notneed.Her husbandtried toadvise heragainst buyingthings butfailed.She dreamedofthe day whenthe managerof the supermarketwould approachher and say:Madam,this isYour LuckyDay.Everything in yourbasket isfree.One Fridaymorning,after shehad finishedher shoppingand hadtaken itto hercar,she found that shehadforgotten to buy anytea.She dashedback to thesupermarket,got thetea andwent towardsthecash-desk.As shedid so,she sawthe managerof thesupermarket approachher.HMadam hezsaid,holding outhis hand,l want to congratulateyouiYou areour luckycustomer andeverything youhaveinyourbasket isfree!The housewiveslearnt about the informationof freegoodsA.on TVB.from themanagerC.at thesupermarketD.from thenewspaper35During thesummer session there will be arevised scheduleof servicesfor theuniversitycommunity.Specific changesfor intercampusbus services,the cafeteria,and summerhours for the医务室infirmary andrecreational and athletic facilitieswill beposted on the bulletinboard outsideof the cafeteria.Weekly movieand concertschedules whichare in the processof beingarranged willbeposted eachWednesday outsideof thecafeteria.Intercampus buseswill leave themainhall everyhour on the halfhour andmake all of theregularstops on their routearound thecampus.The cafeteriawill servebreakfast,lunch,and earlydinnerfrom7a.m.to7p.m.during the week and from noon to7p.m.on weekends.The librarywill maintainregularhours during theweek,but shorterhours onSaturdays andSundays.The weekendhours arefromnoon to7p.m..All studentswho want to use the libraryborrowing servicesand therecreational,athletic,andentertainment facilitiesmust havevalid summeridentification cards.This announcementwill alsoappearin thenext issueof the student newspaper.Times formovies andconcerts are not listedin this announcement because.A.a filmor concertoccurs everyWednesday at7p.mB.the fulllist would be toolongC.films andconcerts cannot be announcedpubliclyD.the fulllist is not readyyet、36The realtrouble theirlack ofconfidence in their faculty.Adies inB.results inC.leads toD.brings about37Many peoplebelieve thatAmericans lovetheir carsalmost more than anythingelse.They are21about cars.Not onlyis the car the22means oftransportation in the States,it has23become a“plaything”.24the timeyoungsters becomefourteen years old or even25,theyre likelyto start26of havingtheir owncars.In the USA,the27family,if thefather is not28work,can afford to buy a newcar everyfive years.However,many youngpeople29after schoolin order to savemoney to buy a car.Learning todriveand gettinga driverlicense may be one of the most exciting30of ayoung personslife.Driver31isone of the mostpopular courses.At theend of the coursethe studentwill32a drivingtest for alicense.33many,that piece of papermeans that they havegrown up.In the United States,many men and women34to havecars.People usecars to go to work.35drivecars togo shopping,to take the children to schoolor forother activities.A.club B.talking drainingD.test38He isworking veryhard to the losttime in the past10years.A.make forB.make up forC.make upD.make out39Many peoplebelieve thatAmericans lovetheir carsalmost more than anythingelse.They are21about cars.Not onlyis thecar the22means oftransportation in the States,it has23become a“plaything”.24the timeyoungsters becomefourteen yearsold or even25,theyre likelyto start26of havingtheir owncars.In theUSA,the27family,if thefather is not28work,can affordto buy a newcar everyfive years.However,many youngpeople29after schoolin orderto savemoney to buya car.Learning todriveand gettinga driverlicense may be one of the most exciting30of ayoung personslife.Driver31isone of the mostpopular courses.At theend of the coursethe studentwill32a drivingtest for alicense.33many,that pieceof papermeans that they havegrown up.In the United States,many menand women34to havecars.People usecars togo to work.35drivecars togo shopping,to take the childrento schoolor forother activities.A.beforeB.earlierC.elderD.ago40Mr.Smith was a wealthyindustrialist,but he was notsatisfied withlife.He did not sleepwellandhis fooddid not agree withhim.This situationlasted forsome time.Finally,after severalsleeplessnights,hedecidedto consulthis doctor.The doctoradvised achange ofsurroundings.Goabroad,hesaid.But Imnot goodat foreignlanguage/^aid Mr.Smith.Hlt doesntmatter/saidthedoctor.:ltwont hurtyou totalk a little less.Go ona voyage.Take plentyof exercise.Tryto reduceyourweight.Avoid richfood.Mr.Smith wentto Switzerland.He didnot knowFrench orGerman,and had to communicatethroughgestures.He attendeda physicaltrainingcourse.The instructormade himbend hisknees swinghis,arms,stretch hisneck andshake his head rapidly.He had to lieon theground andraisehis rightandleft legsalternately.After atimehis musclesgrew hardand firm.He forgot the financialcrisis and theimportanceof raisingthe levelof production.He evenbegan tonotice individualtreesand individualbirds.Finally hereturned home.But unfortunatelyhis improvementwasonlytemporary.Soon hewasanormal businessmanagain,worried abouthis property;his profits,his savings,his advancementinatechnological society,and thingsin general.In the second paragraph,the wordgestures,means0A.body movementsB.simple wordsC.pens orpencils

0.handshakes

41、Music ispart of the structure ofour society；it sitsat the heart ofhumanexperience and（丰富）enriches so many lives.Why,then,is itnot centralto oureducation systemThis is aquestion Irecentlyput forwardto anall-party groupon musiceducation.I am20yearsoldand beganplaying thepianoat theBarracudasBand inBarrow-in-Furness,aged seven.The fundingfor thecentre has now been cut.I tookpartin theprimary tuitionproject,aged ll.The fundingfor thathas alsobeen cutnow.lt is a commonproblemacross the country.Music is not anadd-on,a〃softsubject ora luxury—it is absolutelyessential toour existence.Every childdeserves theopportunity toexperience itsbenefits.Until musicisheld in the sameregard as thecoresubjects ofour curriculum,oursocietywill beworse off.We need（共情）joy,empathy andhope onthis planetmorethanever,and takingaway childrensopportunityto developmusical skillsis toset ourselvesupfor a fall.Despite themany brilliantprograms andprojectsto encourageyoung musicians（zzEveryChild aMusician,“Awards forYoung Musicians,to）name but afew,we arereaching acrisis point.We are in dangerof destroyingcreativity,innovation（仓新）U andexpression.Learning aninstrument canhelp developsomanyfundamental lifeskills.ltpromotes discipline,empathy,determination andcooperation as well asproviding asense ofcommunityand worth.Music has changed mylife.lt isa hugepart ofwhoI am.I havelearned so much aboutthe worldthroughmusic and the inspiringfigures I have metthrough it.I feelI have a dutyto helpensure thatotherscan benefitfrom itsmagic.Let usmake itavailable toevery singlechild.Why did the authorraise thequestion onmusic educationA.The fundingfor musiceducation has been cutB.The band the authorjoined inhas brokenupC.The projectthe authorwas in no longerexists D.The tuitionfee for music traininghas risen42Tom hadonce workedin acity officein London,but nowhe isout ofwork.He hada largefamilytosupport,soheoften foundhimself indifficulty.He oftenvisited Mr.White onSundays,toldhim abouthistroubles,and askedfor twoor threepounds.Mr.White,a manwith akind heart,found itdifficult torefuse themoney,though hehimselfwaspoor.Tom hadalready receivedmorethanthirty poundsfrom Mr.White,but healways seemedto bein needof somemore.One day,after tellingMr.White along storyof histroubles,Tom askedfor five pounds.Mr.White hadheard thissort ofthing before,but helistened patientlyto theend.Then hesaid,lunderstand yourdifficulties,Tom.Kd liketo helpyou.But Kmnot going to giveyou fivepoundsthistime.ril lendyou themoney,and youcan payme offnext timeyou seeme.Tom tookthemoney,buthe neverappearedagain.Altogether Tomreceived fromMr.White.A.at leastthirty-fivepoundsB.exactly thirty-fivepoundsC.less thanthirty poundsD.fivepounds43_that yourson iswell again,you no longer have anything toworry about.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now、44The firsttrue pieceof sportsequipment thatman inventedwas theball.In ancient Egypt,as everywhere,pitching stoneswas afavorite childrensgame.But abadly thrownrockcould hurta child.Looking forsomething lessdangerous tothrow,the Egyptiansmade whatwereprobably the first balls.At first,balls were made ofgrass orleaves heldtogether byvines.Later they weremade of pieceofanimal skinsewed together and stuffedwith feathersor hay.Even thoughthe Egyptianswere warlike,they foundtime forpeaceful games.Before longthey haddevelopeda number of ballgames,each withits ownset ofrules.Perhaps theyplayed ballmore forinstructionthan forfun.Ball playingwas thoughtof mainlyas away to teach youngmen thespeedand skillthey wouldneed forwar.The Egyptiansthought thatball playingwas.A.childishB.difficultC.not enjoyable

0.worthwhile、45You reallyhave to get veryold beforeyou realizeyoure old.Im inmy middlefifties and I dontfeel21yet.However,sometimes Ilook backat mychildhood and_22things to the waylife isfor23kids,some thingshave certainlychanged.One areaof changeis

24.Some changeshave beenimprovements.Some changes,on the other hand,have been

25.When Istarted school,most peopledidnt have a television;TV was just beginningto get

26.Myfather decidedtogoall outand buya16-inch blackand whiteMotorola

27.1stillremember watchingthe LoneRanger savepeople,from the28guys onthat awesomeelectronicmachine.That wasexciting!Now,29have largerpictures infull color.The picturesare clearerand thesound ismuch more

30.The newhigh definitionsets aremade torival31screens.The varietyand quantityof programhas32greatly.There arehundreds ofchannels andmore showsthan one personcould everwatch.There aremany fineentertainment andeducational

33.Theresalso a lot ofgarbage,stuff thatmost34dont wanttheir kidsexposed to.Overall,we havemorechoices,and thatis good.I wonderwhat35will belike whentodays kidsare myage.A.declinedB.increasedC.fellD.played

46、Advertisement can be thoughtof〃as themeans ofmaking knownin orderto buy or sellgoods orservice.Advertisement aimsto increasepeoples awarenessand arouse interest.It triesto inform说明出版工and topersuade.The:C:\Users\~l\AppData\Local\Temp\1533286745l.jpg are allused tospread themessage.The pressoffers afairly cheapmethod,and magazinesare used to reachspecialsections of the market.The cinemaand commercialradio areuseful for local market.Television,although moreexpensive,can bevery effective.Public noticesare fairly cheap andmorepermanent in their powerof attraction.Other ways of increasingconsumers interestare throughexhibitionsand tradefairs as well asdirect mailadvertisement.There can be nodoubt that the growthin advertisementis one of the most strikingfeatures of theWestern Worldin thiscentury.Many businessessuch asthose handlingfrozen foods,liquor,tobaccoand medicines have been built up largely by advertisement.We mightask whetherthe costof advertisementis paidfor by the producersor by the customers.Since everyadvertisement formspart of the costof production,which has to becovered by the sellingprice,it is the customerswho payfor advertisement.However,if largescale advertisementleads toincreaseddemand,production costsare reduced,and the customers payless.It is difficult to measure exactlythe influenceof advertisementon increasingdemand.When themarketis shrinking,advertisement mayprevent abigger fallin salesthan wouldoccur withoutitssupport.What isclear is that businessmenwould notpay largesums for advertisement if they werenotconvinced ofits valueto them.Advertisement isoften usedto.A.serve customersB.beautify theproductC.promote thesaleD.arouse suspicion47Teachers are some of the most important professionalsin the world.They areresponsible21preparing futuregenerations to become productiveand honestcitizens,who will22to societyforthe wholeof theiradult life.Obviously,the mostcommon reason23teachers decideto teachis theability to make adifference.There aremany professionsthat givepeople theability to have an24impact on theworld andchange peopleslives,25few professionshave adirect impact on26a bettersociety asteachers do.People tendto27their teachersfor yearsafter theyfinish school,for goodteachers can28their studentstobecome somethingthat they29thought they could be,or to work30a fieldthat theythought theydidnot

31.Teachers are also importantbecause theyprovide32for their students.In certainiow-income areas33some studentsmay nothave bothof theirparents34,teachers canprovide an important influencethat helpstheir studentsmake the right35,even when they arenot in the classroom.Generally,teachersimpact onstudents canlast all throughtheir life.第题选查看材料32A.requestsB.commandsC.guidance

0.reference48Thoughts areexpressed words.A.by allmeansB.in nomeansC.on thewayD.by means of日传统49B JINGAssociatedPress-China has a growingmiddle class,a traditionof expectingeducation and21million newbabies everyyear.Selling educational toys should be easy.出口.While Chinamaybethe worldsbiggest toy-maker.Much of the bestis exportedDepartment stores heredo nothave enoughhigh-quality toys.It issaid that the demandforeducational toysis low.A Uscompany,BabyCare,is trying to changethat with a newway to sell toysin China.Ba byCare worksbasically together with doctorsin Beijinghospitals.People whojoin the companysmothers clubget lecturesand newsletterson baby and childdevelopment atno extracost-if theyagree to spend18dollars a month on thecompanyseducational toysand childcarebooks.“We want to builda seven-year relationshipwith thosepeople/*said MatthewJ.Estes,BabyCares孕期,president.It startsduring pregnancywhentheanxiety and needs arehighest.BabyCareworks ona one-to-one basis.Doctors,nurses,and teachers-paid byBabyCare adviseparents,阶段explaining toysthat aredesigned forchildren ateach stageof development,to agesix.BabyCare openedits firststore in China lastJune in a shoppingcenter incentral Beijingand anothernearBeijing Zoo.It plansto have80stores inChina withinsix years.It isa newmodel forChina anddevelops a market inyoung childrenseducationandhealth thatnoother companiesare in.Which of the followingwouldbethe mostsuitable titlefor the passage A.Mothers clubin ChinaB.BabyCare andDoctorsC.American CompanyModel

0.Educational ToysOn Challenge50I dontknow how to getthere and.A.my wife doesnt neitherB.my wifedoes eitherC.neither doesmy wife

0.neither mywifedoes

二、多选题、51He insistedthat Isaysorrytohim.A.ought toB.willC.might

0.should、52Welljets putour heads togetherandfind anto the problem.a man who hasntat sometime in his lifesmiled at the sightof awoman shakingin athin dresson awinterday,delicately pickingher waythrough deepsnow in high-heeled shoes.When comparingmenand women in the matteroffashion the conclusionsto bedrawn areobvious.Do theconstantly changingfashion of womens clothes,one wonders,reflect basic qualities ofinconstancyand instabilityMen aretoo cleverto letthemselves betreated byfashion designers.Dotheir unchangingstyles ofdress reflectbasicqualitiesof stabilityand feasibilityThats foryou todecide.According to the passage,which of the followingstatements is TRUE A.New fashionsin clothingare createdfor thecommercial exploitationof womemB.The constantchanges inwomens clothingreflect theirstrength ofcharacterC.The fashion industry makesan importantcontribution to societyD.Fashion designersshould notbe encouragedsince they areonlywelcomed bywomen、4The number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estimated to have beenabout fivemillion.Today it is estimatedthat some260million peoplespeak itas aan21language,mainly in theUnited States,Canada,Great Britain,Ireland,South Africa,Australia andNew Zealand.In addition tothe standardvarieties of English foundin theseareas,22are a great manyregional and social varietiesof the language as well as23levels ofusage that are employedboth in its spoken and written forms.In fact,it is24to estimatethe number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate workingknowledge ofEnglish in addition to their ownlanguages.The25for Englishlearning and the situationsin which such learning takes place are so varied that it is26to explain and stillmore difficult to judge27forms an adequate workingknowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread28for English is itspresent dayimportance as a worldlanguage.Besides29the indefiniteneeds ofits nativespeakers,English isa languagein which some ofimportantworks inscience,technology,and other30are beingproduced,and not always bynative气象的speakers.It iswidely usedfor31purposes asmeteorological and airport communications,international conferences,and the32of informationover theradio andtelevision networksof many

33.It isa languageof widercommunication for a numberof developingcountries,specially formerBritishcolonies.Many of these countrieshave multi-lingual34and needa languagefor internalcommunication in such matters as government,commerce,industry,law and35as well as forinternationalcommunication andfor entranceto thescientific andtechnological developmentsin theWest.A.theyB.whichC.thereD.that、5A:Good morning!56B:Yes,may Isee yourproduction manager,Mr.Smith,pleaseA:l amsorry.Mr.Smith is

57.B:WellJd liketo

58.A:Let mecheck Mr.Smiths diary.Just amoment.Yes,Mr.Smith doesntseem to be busyA.measureB.wayC.solutionD.method、53Archimedes was a famousGreek mathematicianand scientist.He was born around287B.C.andhe diedin the year212B.C..Archimedes ismost well-known forone specificidea that he cameup with.Archimedess Principlestatesthat asolid objectwhich isin aliquid ispushed upbyaforce whichis equalto theweight of thewater that the objectmoves.For example,if youputa pieceofwood anda pieceof goldthe samesizein water,only thewood will float.Both thewood andgold movethe sameamount of water,but thewoodweighs lessthan thiswater,while thegold weighsmore.It is believed thatArchimedes discoveredthis principlewhentheking ofSyracuse askedhimto solve aproblem.The kingwanted toknow ifhis crownwas puregold ora mixtureof goldand silver.The king,of course,didnotmelt hiscrown to find out.The ideacame toArchimedes ashe loweredhimself intohisbath.He noticedhow the water spilledout of the tub.He decidedto usethe sameidea for thecrown.He knew that agold crownimmersed inwater wouldweigh morethanonemadeofsilver.Theexperiment wasdone and the goldsmithwas provedguilty of trying tocheat theking.We dropapieceof metalinto ajar fullofwater,the metalwillfloatif itweighs lessthan.A.an equal amount ofsilverB.an equalamountofgoldC.all thewater in the jarnowD.thewaterthat leavesthe jar、54All thehousewives whowentto thenewsupermarket hadone great ambition:to bethe luckycustomerwhodidnothave to payforhershopping.For thiswas what the noticejust insidetheentrancepromised.It said:Remember,once aweek,one ofour customersgets freegoods.This MayBeYour LuckyDay!”For severalweeks Mrs.Edwards hoped,like manyof herfriends,to bethe luckycustomer.Unlike herfriends,she nevergave uphoping.The cupboardsin kitchenwere fullof thingswhich shedidnotneed.Her husbandtried toadvise heragainst buyingthings butfailed.She dreamedof theday whenthemanager of thesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,“Madam,this isYour LuckyDay.Everythingin yourbasketisfree/One Fridaymorning,after shehad finishedhershoppingandhadtaken itto hercar,she found thatshe hadforgotten to buy anytea.She dashedback to thesupermarket,gotthetea andwent towardsthecash-desk.As shedid so,she sawthemanagerof thesupermarket approachher.“Madam,“hesaid,holding outhis hand,z/l want to congratulateyou!You areour luckycustomer andeverythingyou haveinyourbasketisfree!Which statementisTRUEA.Mrs.Edwards isalways veryluckyB.Mrs.Edwards hadno friendsC.Mrs.Edwards hopedto getfree shopping、D.Mrs.Edwards getsdisappointed easily55There aremany commonlyheld beliefsabout eyeglassesand eyesight that arenot proven facts.For instance,some peoplebelieve that wearing glassestoosoon weakens the eyes.But there is noevidence to show that the structureof eyes is changed bywearing glassesat ayoung age.Wearing the wrong glasses,however,can proveharmful.Studies showthat for adult there isno danger,but childrencan develop loss of vision if they have thewrong glasses.We have all heardsome ofthe common myths abouthow eyesightget bad.Most peoplebelieve thatreading in dimlight causespoor eyesight,but thatis unique.Too littlelight makesthe eyesworkharder;so they do gettired andstrained.Eyestrain alsoresults fromreading a lot,reading inbet,andwatching toomuch television.But althougheyestrain maycause somepain orheadaches,it doesnotpermanently damageeyesight.Another mythabout eyesis that they canbe replaced,or transferredfrom onperson to another.There areclose toon millionverve fibersthat connectthe eyeballto brain,and as if yetit isimpossibleto attachthem allin a new person.Only certainparts ofthe eye-the corneaand theretina-can bereplaced.But ifwe keepclearing upthe mythsand leaningmore aboutthe eyes,someday afulltransplant maybepossible!From thispassage onecan conclude that.A.doctors arestill learningthings about eyesightB.headaches areonly caused by eyestrainC.everyone shouldwear glasses

0.people onlybelieve thingsthat areproven facts、56Our newhouse isvery forme asI canget to the officein fiveminutes.A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenient

0.available57For sometime past,it hasbeen widelyaccepted thatbabies and other creatureslearn to dothings becausecertain actslead to“rewards”;and there isnoreason to doubt that this istrue.But itusedalso to be widelybelieved thateffective rewards,at leastin the early stages,had tobe directlyrelated to suchbasic physiological“drives as thirst or hunger.In otherwords,a babywould learnifhe gotfood ordrink orsome sortof physicalcomfort,not otherwise.It isnow clearthat this is notso.Babies willlearn tobehave inways thatproduce resultsin the worldwith noreward exceptthe successfuloutcome.Papousek beganhis studiesby usingmilk in the normalway toreward thebabies andso teachthemto carryout somesimple movements,such asturning thehead toone sideorthe other.Then henoticedthat a baby whohad enough to drinkwould refusethe milkbut wouldstill goon makingthelearned responsewith clearsigns ofpleasure.So he began tostudy the childrens responsesinsituations whereno milkwas provided.He quicklyfoundthatchildren as young asfour monthswouldlearn toturn theirheads to right or left if the movementswitched on”a displayof lights—andindeed that they werecapable oflearning quitecomplex turns to bring about thisresult.For instance,two left or two right,or evento make as manyas threeturns toone side.Papouseks lightdisplay wasplaced directlyin front ofthebabies andhe madethe interestingobservationthat sometimes they would not turnback towatch the lights closelyalthough they wouldsmile and bubble whenthe display came on.Papousek concludedthat it was notprimarily thesightof the lights whichpleased them,it was the successthey wereachieving insolving theproblem,inmastering theskill,and that there existsa fundamentalhuman urgeto make sense ofthe world andbring itunder intentionalcontrol.Papousek noticedin his studies thatbaby.A.would makelearned responseswhen itsawthe milkB.would carryout learnedmovements when it had enoughto drinkC.would continuethe simple movements withoutbeing givenmilkD.would turnits head toright orleftwhen it had enoughto drink58-Will youwatch amovie withme tonightA.With pleasureB.My pleasureC.lts mypleasureD.A pleasure59Some peopleargue that the pressureon internationalsportsmen andsportswomen kills the真谛essence ofsport—the pursuitof personalexcellence.Children kicka footballaround forfun.When theyget olderand playforlocalschool teams,they becomecompetitive but they stillenjoyplaying.The individualrepresenting hiscountry cannot affordtothink aboutenjoying himself,he hastothink onlyabout winning.He isresponsible forentire nationshopes,dreams andreputation.A goodexample is the World Cup soccer.Football is the worldsmostimportantsport.Winning the阿根廷World Cupis perhapsthe summitof internationalsporting success.Mention Argentinatosomeone and the chancesare thathell think of football.In asense,winning the WorldCupputsArgentina on the map.Sports fansand supportersget quiteunreasonable abouttheWorldCup.People in England feltthattheir countrywas somehowimportant after they wonin

1966.Last yearthousands ofScots soldtheircars,and eventheir houses,and spentall theirmoney travelingto Argentina,where thefinals wereplayed.So,am Iarguing that international competitionkillstheidea ofsport Certainlynot!Do theArgentinianreally believe that becauseeleven of their menproved the most skillfulat football,theirnation isin everyway betterthan allothers Notreally,but itsnice toknow that you wonand that inone way at leastyour countryis the best.In thesecond paragraph,the wordsummit meansA.highest pointB.mountain topC.prize、D.finish60Ann Curryisafamous newspresenter ofthe NBC NewsTodayshow.When she was15shehappened towalk intoa bookstorein herhometown andbegan lookingatthebooks on theshelves.The manbehind thecounter,Mac McCarley,asked ifshed like a job.She neededto startsavingforcollege,so shesaid yes.Ann workedafter schooland duringsummer vacations,and thejob helpedpayforher firstyearofcollege.During collegeshe woulddo many other jobs:she servedcoffee in the studentsunion,was ahotelmaid and even mademaps for theUSForest Service.But sellingbooks wasone of themostsatisfying jobs.（癌症）One dayawomancame into the bookstoreand askedAnn forbooks oncancer.Thewomanseemed anxious.Ann showedher practicallyeverything they had and found otherbooks theycouldorder.The womanleft thestore lessworried,and Annhas alwaysremembered thepride shefelt inhaving helpedher customer.Years later,as atelevision reporterin LosAngeles,Ann heardabout achild who wasborn（夕卜科的withproblems with his fingersand hishand.His familycould notafford asurgicalOperation,and the boy livedin shame,hiding hishand inhis pocketall the time.Ann persuadedher bossto lether do thestory.After thestory wasbroadcasts doctorand anursecalled,offering toperform thesurgical operationfor free.Ann visitedtheboyin therecovery roomaftertheoperation.The firstthing hedid wasto holdup hisrepaired handandsay,Thank you.What asweet sense of satisfactionAnn Curryfelt!At McCarleysbookstore,Ann alwayssensed shewas workingfor the customers,not thestore.Today itsthesame.NBCNewspays hecbutshe feelsasifshe worksfor thepeople whowatchthePprogrammes^elping themmakesenseoftheworld.What particularlygives herthe feelingof prideA.Helping peoplethrough herworkB.Reporting interestingstoriesC.Being abletododifferent jobswellD.Paying throughher collegeeducation、61In Britain,people havedifferent attitudesto the police.Most peoplegenerally21them and thejob theydo-although thereare certainpeople whodo notbelieve thatthe police22have the powerthat theydo.What doesa policemanactually doIt is not23job todescribe.After all,a policeman has a number ofjobsin one.A policemanoften has to controltraffic,either24foot in the centerof atown,or in apolice caron the roads,indeed,in Britain,he mightbe in the TrafficPolice andspend all,ora lot of,hittime25up anddown mainroads andmotorways.A trafficpolicemanhasto help keep the trafficmoving,stop26motorists andhelp whenthereisan accident.A policemanhastohelpkeep the27,too.If thereisafight orsome otherdisturbance,we28thepolice tocome andrestore order.And theyoften have to dealwith situationat greatrisk to their own

29.We expectthe policetosolvecrimes,of course,so anordinary policeman,even if he is notadetective,will oftenhavetohelp30and arrestcriminals.And31do we call whenthereisan emergency-an aircrash,a fire,a roadaccident,orarobbery Wecall thepolice.32a policemanhastobe preparedto faceany unpleasantemergency thatmay happenin the33world.The policedo anabsolutely necessaryjob,theydoit34well and I supportthem,but I do notenvypoliceman.I do not think that Icould35do thejob of a policeman.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must、62A:Northwind Airlines.Can Ihelp youB:HelloJd liketo56/please.A:May I have yourname and57/pleaseB:My name is DanielAdams andmy flightnumber is

374.A:When areyou leavingB:

58.A:And yourdestinationB:Buenos Aires.A:59,please...All right.Your seatis confirmed,Mr.Adams.Youll be arriving inBuenosAires at4oclockp.m.local time.B:Thank you.Can Ipick upmy ticketwhen Icheck inA:Yes,but60at leastone hourbefore departuretime.第题选58A.Hold thelineB.flight numberC.ask aquestionD.To New YorkE.May Ihave yournameF.reconfirm myseatG.please checkinH.On May11th63The numberof speakers ofEnglish in Shakespeares time is estimated to have beenabout fivemillion.Today it is estimatedthat some260million peoplespeak itas aan21language,mainly in theUnited States,Canada,Great Britain,Ireland,South Africa,Australia andNew Zealand.In addition tothe standardvarieties ofEnglish foundin theseareas,22are a great manyregional and social varietiesofthe language as well as23levels ofusage that are employedboth in its spoken and written forms.In fact,it is24to estimatethe numberof people in theworld who have acquired anadequate workingknowledge ofEnglish in addition totheir ownlanguages.The25for Englishlearning and the situationsin which such learning takes place areso varied that it is26to explain and stillmore difficultto judge27forms anadequateworkingknowledge for each situation.The mainreason for the widespread28for English is itspresent dayimportance asa worldlanguage.Besides29the indefiniteneeds ofits nativespeakers,English isa languagein whichsome ofimportantworks inscience,technology,and other30are beingproduced,and notalways bynative气象的speakers.It iswidely usedfor31purposes asmeteorological andairport communications,international conferences,and the32of informationover theradio andtelevision networksof many

33.It isa languageof widercommunication for anumberof developingcountries,specially formerBritishcolonies.Many ofthese countrieshave multi-lingual34and needa languagefor internalcommunication in such matters as government,commerce,industry,law and35as wellas forinternationalcommunication andfor entrancetothescientific andtechnological developmentsin theWest.A.they B.which C.there D.that64Teachers aresome ofthe mostimportant professionalsin theworld.They areresponsible21preparing futuregenerations tobecome productiveand honestcitizens,who will22tosocietyforthe wholeof theiradult life.Obviously,the mostcommon reason23teachers decidetoteachis theability to make adifference.There aremany professionsthat givepeople theabilityto havean24impacton theworld andchange peopleslives,25few professionshaveadirect impacton26a bettersociety asteachers do.People tendto27their teachersfor yearsafter theyfinish school,for goodteachers can28theirstudents tobecome somethingthat they29thought they could be,or towork30a fieldthat theythoughttheydidnot

31.Teachers arealso importantbecause theyprovide32for theirstudents.In certainiow-income areas33some studentsmay nothave bothof theirparents34,teachers canprovide animportant influencethat helpstheirstudentsmake the right35,even whentheyarenot in the classroom.Generally,teachersimpact onstudents canlast allthroughtheir life.第题选查看材料21A.ofB.inC.for D.to、65My friend,Lily to visit usnext week.A.comesB.is comingC.has comeD.came、66The smallnumberofnewborn babies,which.hasbeencausedbyhigh priceand thechangingsocial situationofwomen,is one ofthe most seriousproblems inAsia.When peopletalk aboutit,youcan heara wordinvented inJapan,DINKS,which meansDouble IncomeNo Kids.In manymajor Asiancities likeSeoul,Singapore,and Tokyo,the costof ahouse isextremely high.Ayoung couplewho want to buytheir ownhouse mayhavetopay about$300,000though priceshavefallen.For aflat withone bedroom,one dining-room,a kitchen,andabathroom,the couplewill payabout$900amonth.Whafs more,if they want to haveachild,the childseducation isvery expensive.For example,most kindergartencharges areat least$5,000a year.In sucha situation,its difficulttoafford children.The numberof marriedwomen whowanttocontinue working increases rapidlybecause theyenjoytheir jobs.However,if they wanttohave children,they immediatelyhave seriousproblems.Thoughmost companiesallow womento leave their jobforashort timetohavea baby,they expectwomenwith babiesto gaveup theirjobs.In short,if they wantto bring upchildren properly,both parentshavetowork,but it is hardfor motherstowork.Indeed,women whowanttocontinue workinghaveto choosebetween havingchildren orkeeping theirjobs.In aword,Asian governmentsmust takesteps toimprove the present situationassoonas possible.The writerseems tobelieve thatAsian governmentsshould.A.let womenstay athome andhaveababyB.allow onlyoneofthe parentstogoout toworkC.care for the growingneeds ofwomen forjobsD.punish thecompanies thatpermit womento leave、67A:Good morning!56B:Yes,may Isee yourproduction manager;Mr.Smith,pleaseA:lamsorry.Mr.Smith is

57.B:WellJd liketo

58.A:Let mecheck Mr.Smiths diary.Just amoment.Yes,Mr.Smith doesntseem tobe busyonTuesdaymorning and Friday afternoon.B:Could Imake anappointment forTuesday morningA:59BiYes^hatll befine.A:l,ll makenote ofthat.May Ihave yourname,pleaseB:Yes,

60.You cancontact meany day.A:OK.B:Thank youvery much!Good-bye!第题选56A.Yes,he doesB.Would9:30be convenientC.Can Ihelp youD.this ismy namecardE.out onbusiness todayF.lt wontbe longG.make anappointment to see himsometime nextweekH.How longwill itbe68Mary Anning1799-1874was aBritish fossilhunter whobegan finding21child,and soonsupportedherself andher very22family byfinding andselling fossils.Very23is knownabout herlife,but herfather wasa cabinetmaker andhe also24local fossils.Mary25on thesouthern coastofEngland,in atown calledLyme Regis.Its famous26bytheseacontain27fossil layersthat28from theTriassic,Jurassic andCretaceous periodsthe29of thedinosaurs,other bizarrereptiles,large insects,sea creatures,30mammals,and31life forms.Mary Anning32and preparedthe firstfossilized plesiosauranocean-dwelling reptileand the firstlchthyosaurusanocean-dwelling reptilethat33likeadolphin.She foundmanyotherimportantfossils,including Pterodactylusaflying reptile,sharksand otherfish,andsoon.34withher brotherJoseph,Mary suppliedprepared fossilspecimens35museums,scientists,and privatecollections.A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found69Researchers havefoundthatREM rapideye movementsleep isimportanttohuman beings.Thistype of sleep generallyoccurs fouror fivetimes duringone nightofsleeplasting fiveminutes tofortyminutes foreach occurrence.The deepera personssleep becomes,the longerthe periodsof rapideyemovement.There arephysical chargesin thebody toshow that a personhaschangedfrom NREMnon-rapid eyemovementto REM sleep.Breathing becomesfaster;theheartrate increases,and,as the nameimplies,the eyesbegin tomove quickly.Accompanying thesephysical changesin thebody isa veryimportant characteristicof REMsleep.It isduringREMsleepthat a person dreams.Which ofthe followingshows thata personisNOTdreaming inhis sleepA.His eyesbegin tomoveB.His breathingbecomes fasterC.His heartrate increasesD.His eyesstop moving70Have youever had to decidewhether togo shoppingor stayhome andwatch TVonaweekend网络Now you21do bothatthe same time.Home shoppingtelevision networks have become a22for many people toshop without23having toleave theirhome.Some shoppersare24of departmentstores andsupermarkets-fighting thecrowds,waiting inlonglines,and sometimeshaving slight25of findinganything theywantto buy.Theyd rathersit quietly athome infront ofthe TVset andwatch afriendly announcerdescribe a product26a modelshows it.And they can shoparoundthe clock,buying something27by makinga phonecall.Department stores and evenmail-order companiesare28to join in the success ofhome shopping.频道Large departmentstores arebusy29their ownTV channelsto encourageTV shopping in thefuture.Customers canask questionsabout productsand place30,allthroughtheir TV sets.Will shoppingby television31take theplace ofshopping instores Someindustry managersthink so.32many peoplefind shoppingatareal storea greatenjoyment.And for many shoppers,it isstillimportant to33or tryon dressestheywantto buy.Thats34specialists saythat in the future,homeshopping will35together withstore shoppingbut willnever entirelyreplace it.A.meaningB.worryC.hopeD.motion、71Not onlyvery well,but also well.A.she cooks;does shedanceB.she cooks;she dancesC.does shecook;she dancesD.does shecook;does shedance、72Lawn tennisisa good sport,being basedon the ancient game of courttennis,which probablycameup in Egyptor Persiasome2,500years ago.Major WalterWingfield thought that.something likecourttenniscould beplayed outdoorson lawns,and inDecember1873,he introducedhis newgame,which hecalledSphairistike,ata lawn partyin Wales.The sportbecame popularvery rapidly,butthe strange,difficult namedisappeared almostat once,being replacedbythevery simpleand logicaltermlawntennis.By1874the game was beingplayed byBritish soldiersin Bermuda,and in the earlymonths ofthatyear ayoung ladynamed MaryOuterbridge returnedfrom Bermudato NewYork,bringing withherthe equipmentnecessary to play thenew game.With thehelp ofoneof her brothers,she laidout acourton thegrounds ofthe StatenIsland Cricketand BaseballClub,and therein the spring of1874,Miss Outerbridgeand some of herfriends playedthe firstgame oflawn tennisin theUnited锦标赛States.And justtwo yearslater,in1876,the firstUnited Stateslawn tennistournament washeld-at Nahantnear Boston.The firstUnited Stateslawn tennisgamewasplayedA.at NahantB.on the Staten IslandC.in BostonD.in NewYork、73Advertisement canbe thoughtof“as themeans ofmaking knownin orderto buyor sellgoods orservice”.Advertisement aimsto increasepeoples awarenessand arouseinterest.It triesto inform说明出版工and topersuade.The C:\Users\^l\AppData\Local\Temp\1533286745l.jpg areallused tospread themessage.The pressoffers afairlycheapmethod,and magazinesare usedto reachspecialsections ofthe market.The cinemaand commercialradio areuseful forlocal market.Television,although moreexpensive,canbevery effective.Public noticesare fairlycheap andmorepermanent in their powerof attraction.Other waysof increasingconsumers interestare throughexhibitionsand tradefairs as wellasdirect mailadvertisement.There canbe nodoubt thatthe growthin advertisementis oneofthemost strikingfeatures oftheWestern Worldinthiscentury.Many businessessuch asthose handlingfrozen foods,liquoc tobaccoandmedicineshave beenbuiltuplargelyby advertisement.We mightask whetherthe costof advertisementis paidfor bythe producersor bythecustomers.Since everyadvertisement formspart ofthe costof production,which hastobecovered bythe sellingprice,it isthecustomerswho payforadvertisement.However,if largescale advertisementleads toincreaseddemand,production costsare reduced,and thecustomers payless.It isdifficulttomeasure exactlythe influenceof advertisementon increasingdemand.When themarketis shrinking,advertisement mayprevent abigger fallin salesthan wouldoccur withoutitssupport.What isclear is that businessmenwouldnotpay largesums foradvertisement if they werenotconvinced ofits valueto them.Advertisement isoften usedto.A.serve customersB.beautify theproductC.promote thesaleD.arouse suspicion74For sometime past,it hasbeen widelyaccepted thatbabies and other creatureslearn todothings becausecertain actslead torewards”;and thereisnoreason todoubt thatthis istrue.But itusedalso tobe widelybelieved thateffective rewards,at leastin the early stages,hadtobe directlyrelatedto suchbasic physiological“drives“asthirstorhunger.In otherwords,ababywould learnifhe gotfood ordrink orsome sortof physicalcomfort,not otherwise.It isnow clearthatthis is notso.Babies willlearn tobehave inways thatproduce resultsin theworldwith noreward exceptthe successfuloutcome.Papousek beganhisstudiesby usingmilk in the normalway to“reward thebabies andso teachthemto carryout somesimplemovements,such asturning theheadtoone sideortheother.Then henoticedthatababy whohadenoughtodrinkwould refusethemilkbut wouldstill goon makingthelearned responsewith clearsigns ofpleasure.So hebegan tostudy the childrens responsesinsituations whereno milkwas provided.He quicklyfoundthatchildren asyoung asfour monthswouldlearn toturn theirheadstorightorleft if the movement“switched ona displayof lights—and indeedthatthey werecapable oflearning quitecomplex turnstobringabout thisresult.For instance,twoleft ortworight,or evento makeas manyas threeturnstoone side.Papouseks lightdisplay wasplaced directlyinfront ofthebabies andhe madethe interestingobservationthat sometimes theywouldnot turnback towatch thelights closelyalthough theywouldsmile andbubble“whenthedisplaycameon.Papousek concludedthat it was notprimarily thesightof thelights whichpleased them,it wasthesuccessthey wereachieving insolving theproblem,inmastering theskill,and thatthere existsa fundamentalhuman urgeto makesenseoftheworldandbring itunder intentionalcontrol.The babieswould smileandbubbleatthelights because.A.thelightswere directlyrelatedtosome basic“drives”B.thesightofthelights was interestingC.they neednot turnback towatch thelightsD.they succeededin/switching on thelights、75He insistedthat sheimprove heroral Englishby doingalotof practice.A.couldB.wouldonTuesday morningandFridayafternoon.B:Could Imake anappointment forTuesday morningA:59B:Yes,thatll befine.Adil makenote ofthat.May Ihave yourname,pleaseB:Yes,

60.You cancontact meany day.A:OK.B:Thank youvery much!Good-bye!第题选60A.Yes,he doesB.Would9:30be convenientC.Can Ihelp youD.thisismy namecardE.out onbusiness todayF.lt wontbe longG.make anappointment tosee himsometime nextweekH.How longwill itbe、6As the Beatles representthemostimportant Englishcontribution torock in the1960s,Bob Dylanisthe mostimportant Americancontributor.It istrue inspite ofthe factthathehas neverreached thetopsale listoftherecord industryin theway theBeatles have.Bob Dylanemerged from the popularfolk movementduring1962and

1963.His firsttwo records,“Bob Dylanand theFreewheelin Bob Dylan”,appeared inthose yearsand establishedhis nationalreputation.This reputationgrew slowly,and washelped by his appearancearound NewYork Cityandat collegeconcerts.As earlyas1962,Dylan becameknown forthe qualityand quantityof hissong-writing.And Dylansmaterial hasreflected asocial awarenessand hasalways involvedprotestagainst injustice.It hasaroused abroad trend of similarsongs inthepresent-day market.Theseelements,in combinationwith Dylansparticular sound,have madehim oneofthemost remarkablefiguresinthehistory ofrock.Compared with theBeatles,BobDylan.A.has moreinfluence onrock musicB.has soldfewer recordsof hissongsC.is moreimportant inEnglishD.is lessimportant inAmerican rock、7I canhardly distinguishthe twogirls,since theylook quite.A.likeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely、8Passage ThreeEverycountry has its heroes.They maybesoldiers orsports people,doctors orfilm stars.We admirethemfor theircourage,theirstrength,their devotionto dutyor theirtalent.Their exampleC.might

0.should、76Space isa dangerousplace,not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun andotherstars.The atmosphereagain actsas ourprotective blanketon earth.Light getsthrough and thisis essential for plants to make the food which we eat.Heat,too,makes ourenvironment endurable.Various kinds of rayscome throughthe airfrom outerspace,but enormousquantities of radiationfrom thesun arescreened off.As soonas menleave the atmosphere theyare exposedto thisradiation.But theirspacesuits orthe wallsof theirspacecraft,iftheyare inside,do preventalotofradiation damage.Radiation isthe greatestknown dangerto explorersin space.The unitof radiation is calledrem.Scientists havereason tothink thata mancan putup withfar moreradiation than

0.1rem withoutbeingdamaged;the figureof60rems hasbeen agreedon.The trouble is that it isextremely difficulttobe sure about radiation damage—a personmay feelperfectly well,but thecells ofhis orher sex畸形的organs maybe damaged,and thiswill notbe discovereduntil thebirth ofdeformed childrenoreven grandchildren.Missions ofthe Apolloflights havehadtocross beltsof highradiation and,during theoutward andreturn journeys,the Apollocrew accumulatedlarge amountof rems.So far,no dangerousamounts of radiation have been reported,but the Apollo missionshave beenquiteshort.We simplydo notknow yethow menare goingtogeton whenthey spendweeks andmonthsoutside the protection oftheatmosphere,working in a spacelaboratory.Drugs mighthelp todecreasethe damage done by radiation,but noreally effectiveones havebeen foundso far.From the passage wecan know.A.the Apollomission wasvery successfulB.lts nota easyjob toprotect fromspace radiationC.astronauts will have deformedchildren orgrandchildrenD.radiationisnotathreat towell-protected spaceexplorers77A peoplewill helpyou whenyou are in trouble.A.large amountB.great dealof C.good manyD.large quantity78Space isadangerousplace not onlybecause ofmeteorsbut alsobecause of rays from thezsunand otherstars.The atmosphereagain actsas ourprotective blanketon earth.Light getsthrough,andthis isessentialfor plantsto makethefoodwhichweeat.Heat.too,makes ourenvironmentendurable.Various kindsofrayscome throughthe airfrom outerspace,but enormousquantitiesofradiationfrom thesun arescreened off.As soonas menleavetheatmosphere theyareexposed tothis radiation.But theirspacesuits orthe wallsof theirspacecraft,iftheyare inside,doprevent alotofradiation damage.Radiation isthe greatestknown dangerto explorersin space.The unitofradiationiscalledrein.Scientists havereason tothinkthata mancan putup withfar moreradiation than

0.1remwithout beingdamaged;the figureof60rems hasbeen agreedon.The troubleis thatit isextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage—apersonmay feelperfectly well,but thecellsof hisorher sexorgans maybe damaged,andthiswill notbe discovereduntil thebirth ofdeformed（畸形的）children oreven grandchildren.Missions ofthe Apolloflights havehadtocross beltsof highradiationand,duringtheoutward andreturn journeys,theApollocrew accumulateda large amount ofrems.SoPfacno dangerousamounts ofradiation havebeen reported.but theApollo missionshavebeen quiteshort.We simplydo notknow yethow menare goingtogeton whenthey spendweeksand monthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workingina spacelaboratory.Drugs mighthelpto decreasethedamagedonebyradiation,but noreally effectiveones havebeen foundso far.According tothe firstparagraph theatmosphere isessential toman inthat.,A.it protectshim against the harmfulraysfromspaceB.it providessufficient lightforplantgrowthC.it suppliesthe heatnecessary forhuman survivalD.it screensoff thefalling meteors、79Do youfind gettingupinthe morningso difficultthatit is painfulThis mightbe calledlaziness,but Dr.Kleitman hasa newexplanation.He hasproved thateveryone hasa dailyenergy cycle.During thehours whenyou labourthrough yourwork youmay saythatyouare hot”.Thats true.Thetime ofdaywhenyou feelmost energeticis whenyour cycleof bodytemperature is at itspeak.Forsome peoplethe peakcomes duringthe forenoon.For othersit comesintheafternoon orevening.No（自言自语）one hasdiscovered whythisisso,but itleads tosuch familiarmonologues as:Get up,John!Youll belate forwork again!,z Thepossible explanationtothetroubleis that Johnisathistemperature-and-energy peakintheevening.Much familyquarrelling endswhen husbandsand wivesrealizewhat theseenergy cyclesmean,and whichcycle eachmember ofthe familyhas.You cantchange your energy cycle,but youcan learntomakeyour lifefit itbetter.Habit canhelp,Dr.Kleitman believes.Maybe youresleepy intheeveningbut feelyou muststay uplate anyway.（对抗）Counteract yourcycle tosome extentby habituallystaying uplater thanyouwantto.If yourenergyis lowinthemorning butyou haveanimportantjob todo earlyintheday,rise beforeyour（鼓起干劲）usual hour.This wontchange yourcycle,but youllget upsteam andwork betterat yourlowpoint.Get offtoaslow startwhich savesyourenergy.Get upwith aleisurely yawnand stretch.Sit on theedge ofthe beda minutebefore puttingyour feeton thefloor.Avoid thetroublesome searchforclean clothesby layingthem outthe nightbefore.Whenever possible,do routinework intheafternoon andsave tasksrequiring moreenergy orconcentration foryour sharperhours.（）Which ofthe followingmay lead to familyquarrels according tothepassageA.Unawareness ofenergy cyclesB.Familiar monologuesC.A changeinafamily membersenergy cycle、

0.Attempts tocontrol theenergy cycleofotherfamily member80There wasa riverwithasmalltown oneither sideofit.The townswere linkedbyabridge.One day,a holeappeared inthe bridge.Both townsagreed thatthe holeshould bemended.Howevecdisagreement cameup asto whoshould mend it.Each townthoughtthatithadabetterreason fortheotherto mend the hole.The townon theright banksaid thatit wasattheend oftheroad,so theleft-bank town should mend the hole.The townon theleft bank,ontheotherhand,insisted thatallthetrafficcame totheright-bank town,so it wasin their interestto mend thebridge.The quarrelwent onand on,andsodidthe hole.The moreit wenton,the morethe hostilitybetweenthe two townsgrew.One daya manfell intothe holeand brokehis leg.People fromboth townsquestioned himcloselyaboutwhether hewas walkingfrom theright banktotheleftorfromtheleft bankto theright,inorder to decide whichtownshouldbe blamedfortheaccident.But hecould notremember,since hegotdrunk that night.轴Some timelater.,acar was crossingthe bridgeand brokean axlebecause ofthe hole.Neithertown paidany attentiontotheaccident,asthe traveler was not goingfrom onetotheother,butwasmerely passingthrough.The angrytraveler gotoutofthecar and askedwhy the hole wasnotmended.On hearingthe reason,he declared,Til buythis hole.Who/stheownerBoth townsat oncedeclared thatthey ownedthe hole.One ortheother,whoever ownsthe holemust proveit.How shallwe proveitasked bothsides.Thats simple.Only theowner oftheholehas theright tomendit.Til buytheholefromwhoevermends the bridge.*People fromboth townsrushed todo thejob whilethetravelersmoked acigar andhisdriverchanged theaxle.They mendedthebridgein notime and askedforthemoneyforthehole.What holeThetraveler lookedsurprised.!cant seeany hole.Tve beenlooking forahole forseveralyears now.Im preparedtopayagoodprice forit,but theresno holehere.Areyou pullingmyleg orwhatHe gotinto hiscaranddrove off.Both townsrushed tomendthehole in orderto prove that.0A.they ownedthe wholebridgeB.theyhad therighttosellthe holeC.they were abletomendtheholeD.they couldaffordtomendthehole、81More,less speed.A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste82Alice:Hi,Sam!lts nice toseeyou here.Sam:Hi,Alice!Alice:56Sam:To mydorm.Alice:Great!Could youtake thisbook toPeterSam:57Does Peterknow whatit isforAlice:Yes.58Sam:59Are youwell preparedfor itAlice:60See youtomorrow!Sam:See you!A.How aboutyour presentationB.He needsit for tomorrows presentation.C.I think so.D.Where areyou headingE.You arewelcome.F.No problem!G.What canI dofor youH.No,thanks!第题选58A.How aboutyour presentationB.He needsit for tomorrows presentationC.l think soD.Where areyou headingE.You arewelcomeF.No problem!G.What canIdofor youH.No,thanks!83Men havetraveled eversince theyfirst appearedontheearth.In primitivetimestheydidnottravel forpleasure buttofindnew placeswhere theirherds couldfeed,ortoescape fromhostile neighbors,ortofind morefavorable climates.They traveledon foot.TheirJourneys werelong,tiring,and oftendangerous.They protectedthemselveswithsimple weapons,such aswoodensticksor stoneclubs,and bylighting firesatnightand,above all,by keepingtogether.Being intelligentand creative,they soondiscovered easierwaysoftraveling.They rodeonthebacksof theirdomesticated animals;they hollowedout threetrunks and,by usingbits ofwood aspaddles,wereabletotravelacross water.Later theytraveled,not fromnecessity,but forthe joyand excitementof seeingand experiencingnewthings.Thisisstill themainreasonwhy wetravel today.Traveling,of course,hasnowbecome highlyorganized business.There arecars andsplendid roads,express trains,huge shipsand jetairliners,allofwhich provideus withcomforts andsecurity.Thissounds wonderful.But thereare difficulties.If youwanttogo abroad,you needa passportandavisa,ticket,luggage,andahundred ofother things.If youlose anyof them,your journeymayberuined.Traveling hasnowbecomea highlyorganized business.A.sowecan goeverywhere easilyB.because weare providedwith allkindsofconvenient meansfor travelingC.because travelingorganizations canbe foundinthecountries theworld over、D.so travelershave increasedrapidly84There hasbeen,in history,a manwho wasswallowed byawhale andlived totell thetale.The mansnameisJames Bartley.The recordstoprovehis unusualexperienceareinthe BritishAdmiralty.Bartley wasmaking hisfirst triponthewhaling shipSuddenly thelookout sighteda hugewhale.Thewhalers knewit wasa hugewhale bythe sizeofthespray itblew intothe air.They loweredtheir smallboats.James Bartleywasinthe firstlongboat.The menrowed until theywereclose tothe whale.Aharpoon wasthrown andit foundits mark.It sankintothe whales flesh.The maddenedbeast crashedintothe boat,snapping itstail atthe menand thewreckage oftheir boats.When thesurvivors werepickedup,James Bartleywas missing.Shortly beforesunset,the whalewas finallycaptured.The sailorstied the whales deadbody totheside ofthe ship.Because ofthe hotweather itwas importantthattheycut upthe whaleright away.Otherwise,the meatwould begin to rotandtheoil wouldbegintospoil.When theygot tothestomach,they feltsomething moving about wildly.They thoughtit wouldbe abig fishstill aliveinside.But whenthey openedthe stomachthey foundJames Bartley.After thistrip,Bartley settledinEngland,and neverreturned tosea.The sailorsknewthat something wasinthewhales stomachbecause.A.they couldfeel itmovingaboutwildlyB.thewhaleseemed veryheavyC.thewhalewas swellingat onespot、选出发音与其他不同的一项D.the captainheard Bartleyyelling forhelp85A.duck B.duty C.dustD.dump86I theright wordinthedictionary tofind aword todescribe yourbeauty.A.look atB.look upC.look onD.look after、87Thenumber ofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeis estimatedtohavebeenabout fivemillion.Today itis estimatedthat some260million peoplespeak itasaan21language,mainlyin theUnited States,Canada,Great Britain,Ireland,South Africa,Australiaand NewZealand.In additionto thestandardvarieties ofEnglish foundinthese areas,22area greatmany regionaland socialvarieties ofthe languageaswellas23levels ofusage thatare employedbothin itsspokenandwrittenforms.In fact,itis24to estimatethe numberof people intheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequate workingknowledgeofEnglish in additiontotheir ownlanguages.The25for Englishlearningand thesituationsin whichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis26to explainand stillmoredifficult tojudge27forms anadequateworking knowledgeforeachsituation.The mainreason forthewidespread28for Englishis itspresent dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides29the indefiniteneeds ofits nativespeakers,Englishisa languagein whichsome ofimportantworks inscience,technology,and other30are beingproduced,and notalways bynative气象的speakers.lt iswidely usedfor31purposes asmeteorological andairportcommunications,international conferences,andthe32of informationover theradio andtelevisionnetworksof many

33.lt isa languageof widercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,specially formerBritishcolonies.Many ofthese countrieshave multilingual

34.and needalanguage forinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry„law and35aswellas forinternationalcommunication andfor entrancetothescientific andtechno-logicaldevelopments inthe West.、88There aremany commonlyheld beliefsabout eyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.For instance,some peoplebelieve thatwearing glassestoo soonweakensthe eyes.But thereis noevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearing glassesatayoung age.Wearing thewrongglasses,however,can proveharmful.Studies showthatforadultthereisnodanger,butchildren candeveloplossofvisionifthey havethewrongglasses.We haveall heardsomeofthe commonmyths abouthow eyesightget bad.Most peoplebelieve thatreadingin dimlight causespoor eyesight,but thatis unique.Too littlelight makesthe eyesworkharder;so theydo gettired andstrained.Eyestrain alsoresults fromreading alot,readinginbet,andwatching toomuch television.But althougheyestrain maycause somepain orheadaches,it doesnotpermanently damageeyesight.Another mythabouteyesisthattheycanbe replaced,or transferredfrom onperson toanother.There areclose toon millionverve fibersthat connectthe eyeballto brain,andasif yetitisimpossibleto attachthem allina new person.Only certainparts oftheeye-the corneaandtheretina-can bereplaced.But ifwe keepclearing upthe mythsand leaningmore aboutthe eyes,someday afulltransplant maybepossible!One cause of eyestrainmentioned inthepassageis.A.wearing contactlenses toolongB.goingtothe moviesC.reading alotD.not visitingyour eyedoctor、89The northernparts oftheUnited States getvery coldinthewinter.lt snowsa great deal andthetemperatureoften goes21zero degreein January,22and March.Butthe northeasternandnorthcentral regionsof23havebeenfinancial and industrialcenters^nd theyare heavilypolluted.In recentyears,people inthese regionshave begunto takevacations24these coldwintermonths.They go to southernparts ofthe country25itiswarmer.Many go toFlorida wheretheweather is

26.Others gotothesouthwestern statesofArizona,New Mexicoand Texaswhere they.27dry desertclimates.It hasbecome28nowadays.for oldpeople tomove southto theseplaces29theyretire.Typically thesepeople selltheir housesin theirhomecommunities andmove southto beginanew life30senior citizens.Their childrenlikely havehomes31and manyof themare movingsouth32communitieswhere theywere

33.The southernandsouthwestern parts ofthe country arenow growing34anyother part.Business andindustry35many officesand factoriesinthesouth.California isalreadythe mostpopularstate inthe country.、90The trumpetplayer wascertainly loud.But I wasnt botheredby hisloudness byhis lackof talent.A.thanB.more thanC.asD.so muchas91People enjoytalking aboutfirst”.They liketo remembertheir firstlove ortheir firstcar.But notallfirsts arehappy ones.Few peopleenjoy recallingthe firststhatarebad.One ofhistorys badbut importantfirsts wasthe firstcar accident.Autos were still youngwhen ithappened.The crashtook placein NewYork City.The yearwas

1896.The monthwas May.A manwasvisiting thecity inhis newcar.At thetime,bicycle riderswerestilltryingtoget usedtothenew setofwheels ontheroad.No oneis surewhowasat fault.In anycase,the bikeandthecar collided.The manonthebike injured.The driverofthecar hadto stayin jailand waitforthehospital reportonthe bicyclerider.Luckily,the riderwas notkilled.Three yearslater,another automobilefirst tookplace.The scenewas againNewYork City.A realestatebroker namedHenry Blissstepped offa streetcar.He washit bya passingcar.Once again,noone issure justhow ithappened orwhose faultitwas.The driverofthecarwasput injail.Poor Mr.Bliss becamethe firstperson todie inacaraccident.This passageis about.A.the firstbicycle accidentB.first thingsintheworldC.two ofthe firstauto accidentsD.the firstvehicles withwheels、92How menfirst learnedto inventwords isunknown;in otherwords,the originof languageis amystery.All wereally knowisthatmen,unlike animals,somehow invented certain sounds to expressthoughtsand feelings,actions andthings,so thatthey couldcommunicate witheach other;and thatlaterthey agreedupon certainsigns,called letters,which could be combinedto representthosesounds and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken,or writtenin letters,we callwords.The powerof words,then,lies intheir associations-the thingsthey bringup beforeour minds.Wordsbecome filledwith meaningfor usby experience;andthe longer welive,the morecertain wordsrecallto usthe gladand sadevents ofour past;andthe more weread andlearn,the morethenumber of words thatmean somethingto usincreases.Great writersare those who not only havegreat thoughtsbut alsoexpress thesethoughts in wordswhich appealpowerfully toour mindsand emotions.This charmingand tellinguseof words iswhat（文字的）we callliterary style.Above all,the realpoet isa masterof words.He canconvey hismeaningin wordswhich singlike music,and whichby theirposition andassociation canmove mentotears.We shouldtherefore learnto chooseour wordscarefully anduse themaccurately,or theywillmake ourspeech sillyand rude..（）One ofthe reasonswhy meninventedcertain soundstoexpress thoughtsand actionsis thatA.they couldagree upon certain signsB.they couldbuy somethingC.they couldcommunicate witheach otherD.theycouldcreate word93Lawn tennisisagood sport,being basedontheancient game of courttennis,which probablycameupin Egyptor Persiasome2,500years ago.Major WalterWingfield thoughtthat.something likecourttenniscouldbeplayed outdoorson lawns,and inDecember1873,he introducedhis newgame,which hecalledSphairistike,atalawn partyin Wales.The sportbecame popularvery rapidly,butthe strange,difficult namedisappeared almostat once,being replacedbythevery simpleand logicaltermlawntennis.By1874the gamewas beingplayed byBritish soldiersin Bermuda,and intheearlymonths ofthatyear ayoung ladynamed MaryOuterbridge returnedfrom Bermudato NewYork,bringing withherthe equipmentnecessary toplay thenew game.With thehelp ofoneofher brothers,she laidout acourtonthegrounds ofthe StatenIsland Cricketand BaseballClub,and thereinthe springof1874,Miss Outerbridgeand someofherfriends playedthe firstgameoflawn tennisintheUnited作帛标赛）States.And justtwo yearslater,in1876,the firstUnited Stateslawn tennistournament washeld-at Nahantnear Boston.Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT trueA.Lawn tennisbecame popularvery rapidlyintheUnited States

8.1twasMajor WalterWingfield whoinvented courttennisC.The sportwas calledlawn tennisshortly afteritwasinventedD.Miss Outerbridgeset upalawn tennis courtwith thehelp ofherbrother、94It seemsso naturalto putup anumbrella tokeepthewater offwhenitrains.But actuallytheumbrella wasnotinvented asprotection against rain.Its firstuse wasasashade againstthesun!Nobody knowswho firstinvented it,but the umbrella was used invery ancienttimes.Probablythefirst to use itwere theChinese,as earlyastheeleventh centuryB.C.We know thatthe umbrella wasused in ancientEgyptand Babylonasa sunshade.And therewasastrange thingconnected withits use:it becamea symbol of honourand authority.ln theFarEast inancienttimesthe umbrellawasallowed tobe usedonly byroyalty orby thoseinhighoffice.In Europe,the Greekswere the first to usetheumbrella asasunshade.And theumbrella wasincommonuseinancient Greece.But itisbelievedthatthefirst personsin Europeto usetheumbrellaas protectionagainstthe rain weretheancientRomans.During theMiddle Ages,the useoftheumbrella practicallydisappeared.Then itappearedagain inItalyinthelate sixteenthcentury.And againitwasconsidered asymbolofpower andauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappeared inFrance,and lateroninEngland.By theeighteenth century,theumbrellawasused againstrainthroughout most of Europe.Umbrellashave notchanged muchin styleduring allthis time,though they have becomemuch lighterinweight.lt wasntuntil thetwentieth centurythat womensumbrellas begantobemade,inawholevariety ofcolours.In Europe,theumbrellawas firstusedagainsttherain.A.in ChinaB.inancientEgyptC.in RomeD.in Greece95A:What doyou plantodothis weekendB:56A:l heartheres goingtobea basketballmatch thisSunday.Tom andI aregoingtowatch it.57B:Of course.Basketball ismy favourite.But Ihave noticket forthe match.What apity!A:Youre lucky.l havesome freetickets.

58.B:Great!59A:Lets meetatthebus stopat halfpast five.B:l thinkthere mustbeabig crowdof peoplethere.60A:OK.See youat fiveoclock.B:See you.第题选59A.What aboutmaking italittleearlierB.lhaveno ideaC.Lets gotogetherD.Thank youallthesameE.Do youlike basketballF.When andwhere shallwe meetG.What areyou goingto doH.lt doesntmatter、96I learnedhowtoaccept lifeasitis frommy father.21,hedidnot teachme acceptancewhen hewasstrong andhealthy.My fatherwas22a strongmanwholoved beingactive,butaterrible illnesstook all that

23.Now hecannolongerwalk.Even talkingisdifficult.One night,I wenttovisithim withmy sisters,we started24about life,andItold themabout oneof my

25.I saidthatwemust alwaysgive thingsup26wegrow ouryouth,but italways27that afterwe givesomething up,we gainsomething newin its

28.Then suddenlymy father29up.He said,“But,Peter,I gaveup30!What didI gain”I thoughtandthought,but Icouldnotthinkof anything tosay.31,he answeredhis ownquestion:zzl gainthe love ofmy family/I lookedat mysisters,and sawtears intheir eyes,along withhope andthankfulness.愤怒的I wasalso32byhiswords.After that,whenIbegantofeel irritatedat someone,I33remember hiswords andbecome

34.If hecould replacehis great35witha feelingof lovefor others,then Ishouldbeableto give upmy smallirritations.A.frighteningB.looking C.talking□.writing、97By thetimeyoureturn intwo years,your hometownwill anew look.A.have takenonB.take onC.havebeentaken onD.be takenon、选出下列选项中读音不同的选项（）98A.dumbB.establishC.debtD.doubtful99On themorning ofNovember18,1755,an earthquakeshook Boston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,a professorat HarvardCollege,felt the quake andawoke,l rose/Winthrop wrote,andlighting acandle,looked onmy watch,andfounditwas15minutes afterfour.John Winthropwentdownstairs tothe grandfatherclock.It had stopped fourminutes before,at4:

11.Except forstopping（壁炉台）theclock,thequakehad onlythrown akey fromthe manteltothefloor.The clockhadstoppedbecause Winthrophad putsome longglass tubeshewasusing foranexperiment intothe casefor care.The quakehad knockedthe tubesover andblocked thependulum（摆钟）.Winthrop,therefore,hadtheexact timethattheearthquake hadhit Boston.He lookedat（运动）the keyonthefloor.The quakehad thrownit forwardinthe direction ofthe quakesmotionby ashock comingfromthenorthwest,perhaps inCanada..（）The textproves thatA.thepowerof natureis terribleB.earthquakes happenmost oftenduring nighttimehoursC.thedirectionof anearthquake canbe discovered

0.universities studythe causeof earthquakes100Have youever hadto decidewhether togo shoppingor stayhome andwatch TVon aweekendNowyou21do bothatthesame time.Home shoppingtelevision（网络）networks havebecomea22for many people toshopwithout23having toleave theirhome.Some shoppersare24of departmentstores andsupermarkets------------------------------fighting thecrowds,waitingin longlines’and sometimeshaving slight25of findinganything theywanttobuy.TheydPrather sitquietly athome infrontofthe TVset andwatch afriendly announcerdescribea product26a modelshows it.And theycan shoparound theclock,buying something27by makinga phonecall.inspires ustolive better,toworkharder.Terry Fox wasayoungstudent wholoved lifeand wholoved sports.When hewasjust18years oldaterribletragedy occurred:his rightleg hadtobecut offbecauseofcancer.Such anexperience wouldhavedestroyed aweaker person-but Terry Foxwasafighter.He refusedto giveup.Instead,while hewasrecovering fromtheoperation,an ideaslowly formedinhismind.He decidedhe wouldrunacrossCanada-in orderto raisemoneyforcancer research.Slowly andcarefully,hebeganto train.Every stepwas extremelypainful,but heinsistedjncreasingthedistance coveredday byday.Sixteen monthslater,inthe springof1980,hewasready forthe longjourneyacross Canada-his Marathonof Hope.lt wasatime ofinspiration andheart-breakingemotion.Through televisionevery homesawhis distinctivestyle ofrunning-akindofhalf-hopand,half-run.Thousands ofpeople lined theroute toencourage himand towish himwell.They alsogavemoney to fightcancer.Then onSeptember lst,1980,after143days andmorethan5,000kilometerscompleted,everything cametragically toan end.Terry hadtostop.He livedon foranotherninemonthsand diedon June28th,

1981.He wasalmost

23.TerryFoxran hisjourney.A.with thousandsofpeoplesupporting himB.without raisingany moneyC.with fewpeople watchinghim onTVD.withhisteachers andclassmatesfollowing him、9The northernparts oftheUnited States getvery coldinthewinter.lt snowsagreatdeal andthetemperatureoften goes21zero degreein January,22and March.Butthe northeasternandnorthcentral regionsof23havebeenfinancial and industrialcenters,and theyare heavilypolluted.In recentyears,people inthese regionshave begunto takevacations24these coldwintermonths.They goto southernpartsofthecountry25itiswarmer.Many gotoFlorida wheretheweather is

26.Others gotothesouthwestern statesofArizona,New Mexicoand Texaswhere they.27dry desertclimates.It hasbecome28nowadays.for oldpeople tomove southto theseplaces29theyretire.Typically thesepeople selltheir housesintheirhomecommunities andmove southto beginanew life30senior citizens.Their childrenlikely havehomes31and manyofthemare movingsouth32communitieswhere theywere

33.The southernandsouthwestern partsofthecountry arenow growing34anyother part.Business andindustry35many officesand factoriesinthesouth.California isalreadythe mostpopularstate inthecountry.10Danny wasjust tiredabouttheway thingswere going.His momcame tothe schoolandwentonand ontalking aboutRick Jackson.It seemedthat she would neverstop talking.Somebodys gottostop thatboy!shewasshouting,Ricks troublingeverybody inthe neighborhood.And heloves topickon littleboys likeDanny/Mrs.Green,Dannys teacher,was concernedalot.zzl didntknow that Danny was being pickedon/sheanswered.Hes neversaid anythingabout thistome!〃Mrs.Green lookedatDanny.zzHow longhasthis beengoingon”She asked.Danny couldonly shakehisheadand look atthefloor.Department storesand evenmail-order companiesare28to joininthesuccess of（频道）homeshopping.Large departmentstores arebusy29their ownTV channelstoencourage TVshopping inthe future.Customers canask questionsabout productsand place30,allthrough theirTV sets.Will shoppingby television31take theplace ofshopping instoresSome industrymangersthinkso.32manypeoplefind shoppingatareal storeagreatenjoyment.Andfor manyshoppersjt isstill importantto33or tryon dressestheywanttobuy.Thats34specialism saythatinthe future,home shoppingwill35together withstore shoppingbut willnever entirelyreplace it.参考答案与解析、答案1D本题解析商定（协议、方法）;同意某人;同意做某事句意为:无论我agree onagree withsb.agreeto sth.的计划是否被通过我都会这么做、答案2C本题解析此处为先行词，而为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰all that=what,allthatalL、答案3A本题解析参考文章第

一、二句可知项正确A、答案4C本题解析该句前面是引导的介词短语，可以确定不是定语从句；再分析句子结构，可知该inadditionto句应为句型there be、答案5D本题解析暂无解析、答案6B本题解析文章第一段第二行…说明的专辑销量不及itistrue inspite ofthe factBob theBeatleso

7、答案C本题解析句意:我很难分清这两个女孩，因为她们长得非常像意为〃喜欢〃，意为〃不像〃,like unlikealike意为“十分相像地〃，意为可能〃为固定搭配，意为看起来很像〃，故选likely lookalike Co、答案8A本题解析根据文中第三段第六句可知，答案为项Thousands ofpeoplelinedthe routetoencourage him…”A、第题答案931A.of theirB.oftheir ownC.for theirsD.for their owns答案B本题解析【考情点拨】固定搭配题【应试指导】介词词组表示〃某人自己的〃Of onUsown、答案10B本题解析根据第三段第三句可知，不想仅仅因为而离开结合第二句，他们中的大多数Danny Rickgang人对很友好，可以推断的意思是〃一伙年轻人〃Danny gang、答案11A本题解析参考文章第二段，在深色墙壁的展室内人们比在浅色展示内走得更快，活动区域更大可推知选项正确A、第题答案是1226A.figureB.memberC.creature

0.character答案B本题解析根据上下文可知，这里指的是“家庭成员的出生日期〃意为〃人物〃，意为〃figure member成员〃，意为生物〃，意为〃性格〃因此，各选项中只有符合要求,creature charactermember故选Bo、答案本题解析13D父母们〃，〃男人们〃，奶奶们〃，主妇们〃根据语境，最恰当的是〃家庭主妇们〃A B C D驾车去购物、驾车去接孩子go shoppingtakethechildren、第题答案1429A.putting up答案本题解析B.making upC.setting up

0.looking upC【考情点拨】词义辨析题【应试指导】一些大型百货商店正忙于建立自己的电视settingup购物频道搭起，张贴编造；查阅，都不符合题意putupmake uplook up、答案本题解析15B【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章第一段讲到，年在威尔士的草地聚会上进行1873首次草地网球比赛威尔士属于欧洲、答案本题解析16C〃最舒服的〃，〃最便宜的〃，〃最基本的〃，〃最高兴的〃在美国，汽车是最基本的A BC D交通运输工具方式止Not onlyisthecar thebasic means=The carisnot only thebasic meanso匕句是由引起的否定倒装句notonly、答案本题解析17C【考情点拨】推理判断题【应试指导】文章第四段第二句指出，股票价格根据公司的总体情况和收益以及公司未来的发展情况而变化从而可以判定正确，即股票价格不稳定C、答案本题解析18A本题考查感叹句的结构感叹句中或者后面应接要强调的形容词或者副词，为此其how what后的句子要采用倒装结构＞第题答案是1923A.variousB.similar C.familiar D.same答案A本题解析由前面的提示，以及应连接并列成分可知项正确varieties ofthelanguageaswellas A、答案20B本题解析参考文章第四段可知作者认为自己缺少一些称为科学家的特质、答案21C本题解析、三项划线部分发项划线部分发因此选项A.B D[k],C[s],C、答案22C本题解析文章第一段讲到，人类起初通过声音进行交流，后来又出现了字母和文字、答案23B本题解析为固定搭配，意为〃特别地〃句意为我特意告诉了他这个消息，所以他不可能忘in particular了、答案24C本题解析bring sb.sth.表示“给某人带来某物”;grant表示〃给予〃，一般用于grant sb.sth.；entitle表示〃给……权利〃，.表示〃使某人有资格〃；表示〃相信〃句意为:你的才entitle sb.tosthcredit智给你带来无数财富、答案25B本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章第三段第一句指出，一天汤姆又像过去一样讲自己有多么困难，然后又要求得到英镑由此可知，每次汤姆来要钱都要找些借口

5、答案26C本题解析参考文章第一段、答案27B本题解析权威；候选人;职员;同志句意为在总统选举中,他曾经是authority candidatestaff comrade候选人，并且最终获选、第题答案2831A.arrivedB.doneC.finished

0.started答案C本题解析【考情点拨】理解推断题【应试指导】后面提到没有足够的咖啡了，所以可知这里表示的是〃别人都已经快吃完了〃（完成）符合题意finish、答案29A本题解析在口语中表示〃不可能〃句意为——我认为你应该给打电话道歉——不可能，No wayJack那是他的错、答案30D本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章第一段第五句指出，节省了一些钱，父Mrs.Peters母在她生日时给了她一笔钱因此，两项钱加在一起，才能买一台钢琴、答案31C本题解析由后面的可知，婴儿模仿的应该是他们所听到的声音，故选hear C、答案32D本题解析文章第二段最后一句讲了原始人在旅途中的情况，其中包括夜里点燃火把所以项叙述错误D、答案33B本题解析本题考察后接分词的用法本题中need need+doing=need tobe doneo、答案34C本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】由第一段第二句可知，她们是从超市入口处的广告牌中得知这一消息的、答案35D本题解析参考第一段最后一句，...areinthe processof beingarrangedo、答案36A本题解析【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析【应试指导】句意真正的问题在于他们对自己的才能缺乏信心在于；和都意为〃导致〃lie inresult in,leadtobringabout、答案37C本题解析〃俱乐部〃，〃交谈〃，〃培训〃，测试〃A BC D”答案38B本题解析本题主要考察组成的几个短语的用法走向、有助于；弥补,后接名make Makefor,make upfor,词或名词短语；弥补、和解、编造；起草、说明make up,make out,、答案39B本题解析表示“或者（比岁）更早〃句意见上一题orevenearlier=orevenyounger,

14、答案40A本题解析【考情点拨】词语理解题【应试指导】文章第二段第二句讲到，史密斯先生不懂法语和德语，必须通过〃才能与他人交流由此得知的意思应为gestures gesturesbodymovementso、答案41A本题解析文章第二段The fundingforthecentre hasnow beencut,,,,The fundingfor thathas alsobeencut〃表明，音乐教育的经费被削减了故选now A、答案42A本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章第二段第二句指出，汤姆从怀特先生那儿总共得到多英镑，再加上后来的英镑，至少英镑

222.These programscan testmillionsof passwordsinafew minutes.So,youareadvised tobe carefulabout34passwords so thatthey、答案本题解析此题暂无解析85B、答案86B本题解析看；调查；旁观；照顾句意为我查遍整个字典想找到一个lookatlook uplook onlook after合适的词来形容你的美貌、第题答案是（）8724A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessary

0.impossible答案本题解析操持语言的人数可以估计，但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了，所以用Dimpossible、答案本题解析88C参考第二段，阅读过多会造成眼睛疲劳、第（）题答案8929A.whenB.whereC.unlessD.though答案本题解析【考情点拨】语法结构题【应试指导】这是一个由连词引导的时A when间状语从句、答案本题解析90D【考情点拨】考查比较级的用法【应试指导】句意这个号手的演奏声音无疑太吵但是与其说我不能容忍这么大的声音不如说我不能容忍他的演奏水平低下首先排除、两项，因为A C它们构不成比较级的正确形式而该题的开头句子限定了对项的选择，因为作者更想说明的D是（缺乏才能）与其说不如说，符合题意hislackof talentnot...somuchas...、答案91C本题解析文章由引入，介绍了、答案first”two firstauto accidentSo92C本题解析文章第一段第二句指出，人们创造声音来表达自己的思想感情、行动和事物，目的是互相交流故选C、答案93B本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】从文章第一段可知，沃特・威费尔德发明的是草地网球而不是场地网球

一、答案94C本题解析【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章第四段第三句指出，据说，欧洲首先使用雨伞挡雨的是古罗马人、答案95F本题解析暂无解析、答案96C本题解析后面一句提到可以判断前面应是.我们开始谈论生told themabout...,we startedtalking aboutlife活、答案97A本题解析句意两年后你回来时，你的家乡会呈现一种新的风貌引导状语从句时，从句如果bythetime用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，且这里是主动语态，故选A、答案98B本题解析、三项的划线部分不发音，而项的划线发因此选项A.C DB[b],B、答案99C本题解析参考文章第二段最后一句、第题答案10023A.everB.neverC.stillD.once答案A本题解析【考情点拨】词义辨析题【应试指导】副词表示〃有时，从来〃，起到加强语气的作用，ever符合题意willbehard tobreak.You arealso advisednottomakethem35hardtoremember.Meanwhile,youneed tochangethem onceinawhile.、13Many peoplebelieve thatAmericans lovetheir carsalmost morethan anythingelse.They are21about cars.Not onlyisthecar the22meansoftransportation inthe States,it has23become aplaything”.24thetimeyoungsters becomefourteen yearsold oreven25,theyre likelyto start26of havingtheir owncars.In theUSA the27family,ifthefather isnot28work,can affordtobuyanewcar everyfive years.ZHowever,many youngpeople29after schoolin orderto savemoney tobuyacar.Learning todriveand gettinga driverlicense maybe oneofthemost exciting30ofayoung personslife.Driver31isone ofthemostpopular courses.At theend ofthe coursethe studentwill32a drivingtest foralicense.33many,that pieceof papermeans thattheyhavegrown up.In theUnitedStates,many menand women34tohavecars.People usecars togotowork.35drivecars togo shopping,to takethechildrento schoolor forother activities.A.ParentsB.MenC.GrandmothersD.Housewives14Have youever hadtodecidewhether togo shoppingor stayhome andwatch TVon aweekendNowyou21do bothatthesame time.Home shoppingtelevision（网络）networkshavebecomea22formanypeople toshopwithout23having toleave theirhome.Some shoppersare24of departmentstoresandsupermarkets------------------------------fighting thecrowds,waitingin longlines,and sometimeshaving slight25of findinganything theywanttobuy.TheydPrather sitquietlyathome infrontofthe TVset andwatch afriendly announcerdescribeaproduct26a modelshows it.And theycan shoparound theclock,buying something27by makinga phonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-order companiesare28to joininthesuccess of（频道）homeshopping.Large departmentstores arebusy29their ownTV channelstoencourage TVshopping inthe future.Customers canask questionsabout productsand place307allthrough theirTVsets.Will shoppingby television31taketheplace ofshoppinginstoresSome industrymangersthinkso.32manypeoplefind shoppingatareal storeagreatenjoyment.Andfor manyshoppersjt isstill importantto33or tryon dressestheywanttobuy.Thats34specialism saythatinthe future,home shoppingwill35togetherwithstore shoppingbut willnever entirelyreplace it.、15Lawn tennisisagood sport,being basedontheancient gameof courttennis,which probablycameupin Egyptor Persiasome2,500years ago.Major WalterWingfield thoughtthat.something likecourttenniscouldbeplayed outdoorson lawns,andinDecember1873,he introducedhis newgame,which hecalledSphairistike,atalawn partyin Wales.The sportbecame popularvery rapidly,butthe strange,difficult namedisappeared almostat once,being replacedbythevery simpleand logicaltermlawntennis.By1874the gamewasbeingplayed byBritish soldiersin Bermuda,andintheearlymonths ofthatyear ayoung ladynamed MaryOuterbridge returnedfrom Bermudato NewYork,bringing withherthe equipmentnecessary toplay thenew game.With thehelp ofoneofher brothers,she laidout acourtonthegrounds oftheStatenIsland Cricketand BaseballClub,and thereinthespringof1874,Miss Outerbridgeand someofherfriends playedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnited（锦标赛）States.And justtwo yearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament washeld-at Nahantnear Boston.The newgame calledSphairistike appearedinin

1873.A.AmericaB.Europe C.Bermuda D.Egypt16Many peoplebelievethatAmericans lovetheir carsalmost morethan anythingelse.They are21about cars.Not onlyisthecar the22meansoftransportation inthe States,it has23becomea“plaything”.24thetimeyoungsters becomefourteen yearsold oreven25,theyre likelyto start26of havingtheirowncars.In theUSA,the27family,ifthefather isnot28work,can affordtobuyanewcar everyfive years.However,many youngpeople29after schoolinorderto savemoneytobuyacar.Learning todriveand gettinga driverlicense maybe oneofthemost exciting30ofayoung personslife.Driver31isone ofthemostpopular courses.At theendofthe coursethestudentwill32a drivingtest foralicense.33many,that pieceof papermeans thattheyhavegrown up.In theUnitedStates,many menandwomen34tohavecars.People usecars togotowork.35drivecars togo shopping,to takethechildrento schoolor forother activities.A.most comfortableB.cheapest C.basicD.happiest、（比利时）17The firstEuropean stockexchange wasestablished inAntwerp,Belgium jn

1531.Therewere no stock exchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700s.A manwishing tobuyorsell sharesofstock had（）tofinda brokeragents totransact hisbusiness forhim.In London,he usuallywenttoacoffeehouse,because brokersoften gatheredtherein1773,the brokersof Londonformed astockexchange.In NewYorkCity,brokers metunder anold button-wood treeon WallStreet.They organizedtheNewYork Stock Exchange in

17.

92.The AmericanStockExchange,thesecondlargest intheUnitedStates,was formerlycalled theCurb Exchangebecauseofits originonthestreets ofNewYork City.（债券）A stockexchange isamarketplacewheremember brokersbuy andsell stocksand bondsofAmerican andforeign businesseson behalf,ofthepublic.A stockexchange providesa marketplaceforstocks andbonds inthesame wayaboard oftrade doesfor commodities.The stockbrokersreceiveasmall commissionon eachtransaction theymake.The stockholdermay sellhis stockwherever hewants tounless thecorporation hassome specialruletoprevent it.Prices of stock changeaccordingtogeneral businessconditions andthe earningsand前景future prospectsofthecompany〜If thebusiness isdoing well,the stockholdermay beabletosell his stock fora profit.If itisnot,he mayhavetotakealoss.Which ofthe statementsis trueA.The stockholdercan sellhisstockto anywhereat anytimeB.There werenostockexchange inEngland inthe1700sC.The priceofstockisnotstableD.The stockbrokersdothetransaction withoutcharging forthe stockholders、18As soonasyousat down,you fellasleep.I realizedhow.A.tired you wereB.were youtireC.youweretired D.tired wereyou19Thenumber ofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenabout fivemillion.Today itisestimatedthatsome260million peoplespeak itasaan21language,mainlyin theUnitedStates,Canada GreatBritainjreland,South Africa,Australiaand NewZealand.In additionto thezstandardvarieties ofEnglish foundinthese areas,22areagreatmany regionalandsocialvarieties ofthelanguageaswellas23levels ofusage thatare employedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.In fact,itis24to estimatethe numberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish inadditiontotheirownlanguages.The25for Englishlearningand thesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis26to explainand stillmoredifficult tojudge27forms anadequateworking knowledgeforeachsituation.The mainreason forthewidespread28for Englishis itspresent dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides29the indefiniteneeds ofits nativespeakers,Englishisa languageinwhichsome ofimportantworks inscience^echnolog^andother30are beingproduced,and notalways bynative气象的speakers.lt iswidely usedfor31purposes asmeteorological andairportcommunications,international conferences,andthe32of informationover theradio andtelevisionnetworksof many

33.lt isa languageof widercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,specially formerBritishcolonies.Many ofthese countrieshave multilingual

34.andneedalanguage forinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry„law and35aswellas forinternationalcommunication andfor entrancetothescientific andtechno-logicaldevelopments inthe West.20Looking backonmychildhood,I amconvinced thatnaturalists areborn andnot made.Althoughwe werebrought upinthesameway,my brothersand sisterssoon abandonedtheir pressedflowersand insects.Unlike them,Ihadno earformusicand languages.Iwasnot anearly readerandIcouldnot domental arithmetic.Before WorldWarHwe spentour summerholidays inHungary.Ihaveonlythedim memory of thehousewe livedin,of myroom andmy toys.Nor doI recallclearly thelarge familyof grandparents,aunts,uncles andcousins whogathered nextdoor.But Ido havea crystalclearmemoryofthe dogs,the farmanimals,the localbirds,and aboveall,the insects.Iama naturalist,nota scientist.Ihavea strongloveofthe naturalworldandmy enthusiasmhad ledmeinto variedinvestigations.I lovediscussing myfavorite topicsand enjoyburning themidnight oilwhilereading about other peoples observations anddiscoveries.Then somethinghappens thatbringsthese observationstogether inmy consciousmind.Suddenly youfancy yousee theanswer totheriddle,because itall seemsto fittogether.This hasresulted inmy publishing300papers,and books,whichsomemight honourwiththetitle ofscientific research.But curiositya keeneye,a goodmemoryand enjoymentoftheanimal andplant worlddonotmakeascientist:one theoutstandingand essentialqualities requiredis self-discipline,a qualityI lack.A scientistrequires notonlyself-discipline buthard training,determination anda goal.A scientist,up toa point,canbemade.Anaturalist isborn.If youcan combinethetwo,you getthebestof bothworlds.The authorsays thathe isa naturalistrather thanascientistprobably becausehe thinkshe.A.comes upwith solutionsinamost naturalwayBlacks someofthequalities requiredofascientistC.just readsaboutotherpeoplesobservationsand discoveriesD.hasagreatdealof troubledoing mentalarithmetic、选出下列选项中读音不同的选项21A.cloudyB.captain C.certain D.cotton22How menfirst learnedto inventwords isunknown;in otherwords,the originof languageis amystery.All wereally knowisthatmen,unlike animals,somehow inventedcertainsoundsto expressthoughtsand feelings,actions andthings,sothattheycouldcommunicate witheach other;and thatlaterthey agreeduponcertainsigns,called letters,which couldbe combinedto representthosesounds andwhich couldbe writtendown.Those sounds,whether spoken,or writtenin letters,we callwords.The powerofwords,then,lies intheir associations-thethingsthey bringup beforeour minds.Wordsbecome filledwith meaningfor usby experience;andthelonger welive,the morecertain wordsrecalltousthe gladand sadevents ofour past;andthemore weread andlearn,themorethenumber ofwords thatmean somethingtousincreases.Great writersare thosewho notonly havegreat thoughtsbutalsoexpress thesethoughts inwordswhich appealpowerfully toour mindsand emotions.This charmingand tellinguseofwords iswhat文字的wecallliterarystyle.Above all,the realpoet isa masterofwords.He canconvey hismeaninginwordswhich singlike music,andwhichby theirposition andassociation canmove mentotears.We shouldtherefore learnto chooseour wordscarefully anduse themaccurately,or theywillmake ourspeech sillyand rude.What isTRUE aboutwords A.Theyareusedtoexpress feelingsonlyB.They cannotbewrittendown。