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专四高频词汇变更，变更；使多样化
22.varyv.变更，改动，变更
1.alter v.歼灭，不见
23.vanish vi.突然发生/爆裂
2.burst vi/n.吞下，咽下燕
24.swallow v.n.除掉；处置；解决;
3.dispose vi.子处理（）of怀疑，疑心
25.suspicion n.爆炸；气流炸，炸
4.blast n.vi.怀疑的，可疑的
26.suspicious a.暖和的,温煦的；温顺的，
27.mild a.消耗，耗尽味淡的
5.consume v.劈开；割裂；分裂裂开温顺的；脆弱的
6.split v.a.
28.tender a.的损害，妨害，厌烦
29.nuisance n.吐（唾液等）；唾弃（的人或事物）
7.spit v.无意义的，无溢出，溅出，倒出
1.1insignificant a.
8.spill v.足轻重的；无价值的滑动，滑落；忽视
9.slip v.力口速，促进
31.accelerate vt.滑动，滑落滑动；滑
10.slide v.n.确定的，无条件的；面；幻灯片
32.absolute a.完全的细菌
11.bacteria n.分界线，边界
33.boundary n.种,品种繁殖，产仔
12.breed n.v.刹车，制动器刹住
34.brake n.v.预算编预算，作支
13.budget n.v.（车）配书目（册）编目
35.catalog n.v.候选人
14.candidate n.校内
15.campus n.模糊的，不明确的
36.vague a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由
16.liberal a.徒劳,白费的
37.vain n.绝灭的，熄灭的转变，变革；变换
38.extinct a.
17.transform v.不平常的，传播，播送；传
39.extraordinary a.
18.transmit v.特殊的，非凡的递极度的，极端的移植
40.extreme a.n.
19.transplant v.极端，过分运输，运输运
20.transport vt.n.代理人，代理商；动因，
41.agent n.输，运输工具缘由转移；转动；转变
21.shift v.含酒精的饮料，酒
42.alcohol n.相呼吁，恳求
43.appeal n./vi.重视，赏识，观
44.appreciate vt.赏赞成，同意，批准
45.approve v.刺激，激励
46.stimulate vt.取得，获得；学到
47.acquire vt..完成,至！达；
2.be absentfrom••-在.......之前prior to相当多，不少quite afew a He isseldom absentfrom不是.......而是rather thanschool.不顾，不惜regardless ofright马上，立刻away sideby side
3.absence ofmind=being肩并肩，一起迄今为止so far心不在焉absent-minded a迟早，早晚sooner orlater逐步地step bystep suchasAbsence ofmind inchemical例如赭如由于，多thanks toexperimentsmay causea亏就是说，即that isto say切中要害，切题to thepointserious accident.处于限制之下under control聚精会神于…近
5.be abundant in berich in;word forword富于，富有be wellsupplied with篇a aboundin placewith sth
1.abide by=be faithful to;obeyb Streams abound withfish7and walkedback overthe grass.可里鱼很多和谐；和谐
12.in concorda The两部c Birdsare abndantin thetalltwo tribeslived inconcord.落和谐相处vegetation bythe canal.为了
13.on one s own account不行数名词能接近，
6.access to某人的原因，为了某人自己的利益进入，了解自彳亍
14.=at one s ownriska Thereis noaccess tothe穿过负责street throughthat door,b那个门没有通向大街的路
7.ofa Itold himif hewithdrew itone s ownwason his own account.自愿地，主动地accord willinglya依靠自
15.=by oneselfa SheSheknew theywould leaveofhad plansto setup inbusinesstheir ownaccord.on herownaccount.与-----样
8.in accordwith k赊账;
16.on accountcredita---this militaryaction,a If you buysomething ontakenin accordwith Unitedaccount,you paynothing orNationsresolutions-••only partof thecost at first,同••不一・
9.out of accord withandpay therest later.样因为
17.on accountof because
10.in accordanceaccordwith；依照，依据of=in agreement with aMostpeople believethey aYou useon accountof toconducttheir privateand publicintroduce thereason orlives in accordancewith
11.explanation forsomething.不论什么缘由with oneaccord unanimously
18.on no account也不；一样地a Onnoaccountshould theaWith oneaccord theyturnedmixture comenear boiling.
19.把……考虑take sthinto accountGermany andHolland.进去履行；
25.act ona The directionof theaBoth theIsraelis andtheprevailing windsshould bePalestiniansfailed to act on以巴双方recent UNresolutions.taken into account.均未能履行联合国近期的决议
26.说明，
20.give sb an accountof担当；act as说明理由a Actas anagent torecord the
21.account for=give an说明,accounts.explanation orreason for说明代理
27.act fora The suspectcouldnt accountaHe actedfor Smithwhile he嫌疑犯for histime thatnight,b不能说明那天晚上他的时间支配was ill.
22.accuse sbof---=charge sb
28.adapt oneself towith---;blame sb for---;blame sth on sb;complain situation=adjust oneselfto指控，控告使自己适应于abouta They were accusedofa Headapted himselfto theunlawfulassembly.cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气
23.be accustomed to doingsthb=be in the habitof doingsth,
29.adapt-••for=make sth改编，习惯于Suitable for a newneedbe usedto sth改写以适应新的须要a Iam notaccustomedto being aA gradedreader is a storywhichhas beenadapted forinterrupted.people learningto reador了解;熟
24.be acquaintedwith learninga foreignlanguage.
30.此外,又,加之识in addition a TheMetOffice Website providesaHe was well acquaintedwithregional reports,a shippingtheliterature ofFrance,forecast andgale warnings.Inaddition,visitors candownload赛satellite imagesof theUK.
36.have anadvantage over
31.in addition to=as wellas,过除-•夕卜besides,otherthan♦a a This custom-built kitchenhasJmany advantagesover aTheresapostage andpackingstandard one.fee inadditiontothe repaircharge.
37.take advantageof=makethe best of,utilize,make useof,
32.adhere to=abideby,欺瞒、利用profit from a Sheconformto,comply with,clingtook advantageof himevento,insist on,persist in,after theywere divorced.
38.粘附；坚observevt,cleave to同意，承诺agreed toa She持，遵循她同意我的想agreed tomy ideaa I willadhere tothis opinion法对…看法一样until contraryfacts appear.
39.agree on这一假如没有相反的事实，我将坚持我a Weagree onthis countb点上，我们的看法一样的看法一样；相符合
33.adjust to=change slightly
40.agree with a I调整；适应；quite agree with whatyou say.a Theyare unableto adjust你所说的我很赞成themselves totheir同意某人的观
41.Agree with sb.点environmentna Iagreewithyou aboutthe
34.admit ofleave roomfor;留有••的余地・allow forThe rulesgunsituation.and regulationsadmit ofno同意,一这些规章制度
42.in agreementwithother explanation样不容许有其他说明有利的，使优点
35.to advantagea Notall scholarsare in更加突出地agreementwithher,however.a Theroses weredisplayed to在…之前，超过
43.ahead of aadvantage ina bluevase.Our companyis ahead of other一点也不；makers ofspare partsfor the
49.not at allairplane.a Imnot at all sorryI came,我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家b Imglad!的业绩好我来了一点也不缺憾，我很兴奋b提前
44.ahead of time突然；
50.all at once=suddenlya Thisdish maybe preparedaa Ifeel terriblysleepy allatday aheadoftimeandonce.refrigerated.b Allatoncethere was不愿定,不具体
45.in theair1someone knockingon thedoor在谣传中
1.2一劳永逸；
51.once andfor alla到处充溢
2.3The problemcan besolved oncebExcitement wasin theair.andfor all,if youdo that.到处充溢了兴奋之情假如你那样做，问题就可能一劳永
46.above all=especially,most逸地得到解决尤其是，最重要important of all最重要的；
52.above all的a Aboveall,I loveTchaikovsky,a Aboveall,do notbe too首先，我宠爱柴可夫斯基bproud toask for advice.首先;
53.first of all总共，
47.in alladv.=altogethera Thecut in the interestrates总计has nothad verymuch impacta In allsome15million peopleinCalifornia fortwo reasons.live in the selectedareas.终归,究竟;First ofall,banks arestill
48.after allafraidto loan.a Ithas turnedout to be anice大体上说；
54.allin allday afterall.天气最终转晴了b aAll inall,her condition他与所描绘的失踪者的相貌特征不is greatlyimproved.符一般说来，她的健康状况大b为-••焦急
60.be anxious about大好转担忧；或anxious for
55.all but=Nearly;almost几乎a Weare allanxiousabout/for欢乐a allbut cryingwith reliefhissafety.地差一点大叫起来我们都为他的平安而忧虑b考虑到，估计到
56.allow fora We为
61.apologize tosb for sth…must allowfor hisinexperience向…致歉我们必需考虑到他缺乏阅历
57.amount to=tobeequal toa Iapologized toher for总计、等同于stepping onher foot.aThebanks havewhat我因踩了她的脚而向她致歉bamounts toa monopoly.呼吁…、恳求
62.appeal for sth ab...a schoolboycomedy,which求助to appeal for aidamountedto littlemorethan对某人有吸引力
63.appeal tosb aslapstick.Does thefilm appeal to you
58.answer forundertake申请
64.apply forresponsibility for,be liable for,我a Iwant toapply for the job.想申请这项工作对…负责、保证take chargefor
65.apply to sth=resort to sthguarantee与…有关;适用a Iwill answerfor thetruth ofaWhat Ihave saiddoes notwhathe hassaid.apply toyou.我保证他所说的话是真的b我说的话与你无关b
66.approve ofdoing=consent
59.answer toconform适合，符合tOjCompliance with ato,be infavor of,favor,agreeHe doesntanswer tothe赞成，to,consider good,right adescriptionof themissing man.质量My parentsdont approveof me缚，系，结
73.attach tosmokingcigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟a Weshould attachprimarybimportance tothe development
67.arise from=result from我们要把发展经济的由…引起of economy.工作放在第一位a mistakesthat arisefroma
74.make an attempt atdoingbasic misunderstanding.试图做…sth to do sth出自于基本上是误会的错误b支a Ifyou make anattemptto do
68.arrange forsb to do sth配…做...something,you trytodoit,a Ithas beenarranged forhimoften withoutsuccess.by hisfamily tomarry agirl of关注；
75.attend to=look after他家已就婚姻问题为hisownclass.留意他做好支配，要他娶一个门当户对的a Wellattend tothat problem女孩later.到达某地小地方；
69.arrive at稍后我们将关注那个问题得出,作出；ba Wearrived ata decisionafterc Thestaff willhelpfully attendmuchthought.to yourneeds.经过大家反复考虑后做出了确定b
76.attend onupon=wait抵达港口c to arrive ata port侍候upon,serve到达某地大地方；
70.arrive ina抵达港口toarriveataport
71.侍候a attendon onesmaster以…为羞愧be ashamedofa I主子behaved badlyyesterday andI••对・・・・
77.attitude to/toward我am ashamedof myselfnow.的看法/看法昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧a Peoplesattitude towardsthe向••保证,・
72.assure sbof sth人们skyscrapers varieswidely.使…确信对这些摩天大楼的看法很不相同保证aIassure youits quality.
78.attribute--•to•••=to・・在・・•后部夕卜believe sth tobethe result
382.on the back of把••归因于・面；a Davidattributed hisaA guyis readinghis paper1company ssuccess tothe unitywhenhis wifewalks upbehindof all the staffand theirhimand smackshim on thepersevering hardwork.back of the headwith afrying大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功bpan.是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果J
83.be onones back=be illin
79.on theaverage=on average,卧床bed平均on anaveragea Helay onhis back,with hishandscrossed underhis head.a Onaverage,American firms他仰面躺着，头枕着手remain themost productivein
84.at ones back=supportingthe world.支持or favoringsbb Americanshares rose,onJa Dont talkabout others ataverage,by38%.his back.
80.be aware of=be consciousb A:Tom shouldlearn tolook意识至of,beware1after himself.我aIwas notawareofthe fire.c B:Yeah,he cant alwayshave没有意识到火在…后面支持，
81.in theback ofus athis back.主使有…支
85.have sb at ones backaActor HughGrant was持，有…作后台,背着某人
86.behind ones backcaughtwith hispants down说坏话when hewas havingsex with aa Dontspeak evilofamanprostitute in thebackof hiscar.behind hisback.不要在背后说人坏话baSecret Serviceofficer Robin
87.turn onesback on sbThompson spokeon behalfof his忽视某=close ones eyeto sbcolleagues.人，背弃，抛弃
93.believe in=have faithora Ifthe worldturns itsbackon信任，依靠，信trust in;count onyou,you turnyour backon the仰aIdont believein thestory,bworld.我不信任这件事；我不信任这个故基于
88.be basedon/upon a事This newsreport isbased受益，得到好处
94.benefit fromentirelyon fact.a Webenefit fromdaily这篇新闻报导是完全依据实际状bexercises.况写成的我们得益于每天做操b依据,在・・・・・・
89.on the basis of为了,的利基础上・・
95.for thebenefit of网状物；广播网，电a Onthebasisoftheabove
49.network n.视网；网络results,we mayestablish潮汐；潮流
50.tide n.attractor viewpointof process整齐的，整齐的
51.tidy a.追踪，找到痕迹,踪ofthelong-range atmosphere
52.trace vt.n.迹and climate.拷打，熬煎
53.torture n./vt.以…起先
90.begin with漫游，闲逛
54.wander vi.a Knowledgebegin with蜡
55.wax n.相识从实践起先织，编practice.
56.weave v.爱护，保存，保持,维
57.preserve v.首先,
91.To begin with=firstly持第一常常用于起先语滥用，虐待；谩骂
61.abuse v.a Tobeginwith,we must学术的；高等院校consider thefaculties ofthe
62.academic a.首先，我们必需全的；探讨院的staff all-sidedly.面地考虑全体员工的素养电池（组）
64.battery n.以.•名义・
92.on behalfof障碍；棚栏极端的，最大的，最
65.barrier n.
89.ultimate a.终的极端n.（船、飞机等装载的）
66.cargo n.经验，遭遇
90.undergo v.货物丰富的，充裕的，生涯，职业
91.abundant a.
67.career n.大量的船舶；容器，器皿；
68.vessel n.收养；接受；接受血管
92.adopt v.适应,适合；改编,改
93.adapt vi.垂直的
69.vertical a.写使适应vt.迫使，责成；使感谢
70.oblige v.学士，学士学位;单
94.bachelor n.阴暗，模糊身汉
71.obscure a.偶然的，碰巧的；临
95.casual a.程度，范围，大小,限
72.extent n.时的；非正式的度陷阱，圈套设陷阱捕
96.trap n.v.夕卜部，夕卜表
73.exterior n.a.获夕卜部的，外表的空的，未占用的
97.vacant a.外部的，外表的，外
74.external a.真空，真空吸尘器面的
98.vacuum n.口头的，口述的，口的
99.oral a.汽油
75.petrol n.（单、复数同形）光
100.optics n.石油
76.petroleum n.学推迟，延误，耽搁词组汇总
（一）一基础篇
77.delay vt./n.腐烂，腐朽.动词短语
178.decay vi.刚要，即将像样的，风光的be abouttodobe
79.decent a.路；路途；航线
81.ruin v.n.[pL]益好处废墟符合••的利・原因，理由a inthe interestsof
82.sake n.益卫星
83.satellite n.b Itis nothis fault.He didit for大小，规模；等级；刻
84.scale n.your benefit.庙宇
85.temple n.乏味道，单调的，这不是他的过错他是为了你的利益
86.tedious a.易于,趋向才这样做的
87.tend vi.趋向，趋势c Allthe donationsare forthe
88.tendency n.benefit ofthe disabledchildren.d Theyblamed thesecretary全部的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童forthedelay ofthe plan.好转
96.forthe better他们怪罪秘书造成支配延误ea Hercondition tooka turnfor开花强调状
101.be inblossom态the better.开花强调a come into blossom她的状况有所改善b动作
97.get thebetter of=defeat sb浓bAfriendship infull blossom战胜，智胜郁的友情aThedevil beginsto get thec Approximatelyfour thousandbetterof himby furnishinghimwith reasonsfor self-approval.red andwhite plumtrees come在诞生上,论出身，按
98.by birth血统into blossomat thefoot ofMt.a lococcais Italianby birthMakuyama.到船上，在船上，上although hewas borninthe
102.on board火车或飞机United States.a Wewent on board theship.雅可虽然生在美国，但父母是意大b我们登上了轮船利人b Everybodyonboardwas诞生
99.give birthtoworried andwe werecurious tofindout whathad happened,ca Ahobby thatgave birthtoa飞机上的人都很焦急，而且我们急于successful business.想了解出了什么事吹嘘因…责怪某
103.boast ofor about
100.blame sb for sth人brag about把…推在某人a blamesthonsba Nobodyshould boastof his身上learning.b Dontblame iton him,but on谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识bme.喘不过气来
104.out ofbreath a别怪他，该怪我cIf you are puffing,you arebreathingloudly andquickly aBut formy brothershelp,Iwith yourmouth openbecause wouldnot havefinished.要不是我兄弟的帮助，我是无法完youareout ofbreath aftera lotb成的of physicaleffort.用多
112.buy sth for---money
105.in brief=for short,In少钱买简言之summarya Shebought herfriend a他简短地说a Inbrief hesays Nopresentfor50RMB.了一个不字她花了元买了一件礼物给她的成批地，不散装的b
50106.in bulka If挚友you buyor sellsomething in能够，有实力
113.be capable of aAreyou capableof climbingbulk,you buyor sellit inlargethat treequantities.你能爬上那棵树吗？b起立发言
107.take thefloor aIt
114.in anycasefat anyrate,atis withgreat emotion,that Ianyprice,at anycost,anyhowtake thefloor heretoday.无论如何出差办事对应
108.on business无论for pleasurea Ifstoo late,in anycase.如何太晚了a rmhere onbusiness.万
115.in case=for fearthat于某事
109.be busywith sth▲.忙于做某事a bebusy doingsth bHebusied himselfwithatook alongan umbrella,justanswering letters.in case.他忙于回信c随身带一把伞，以防万一b
116.in倒数其次
110.last but onea假如case of=intheevent of,ifJack was the lastbutoneto发生…万一杰克是倒数其次个到达的arrive.a Thisis acase ofstupidity,not要不是
111.but for=withoutdishonesty.表示假设这只是个愚蠢的例子，并非不诚恳baThey metby chanceona在…的状况
117.inthe caseofaplane.What todo inthecaseof an eye他们在飞机上不期而遇b换换环境花样
124.fora changeinjury等在任何状况下都不
118.in nocase变更一a ateearly forachange.放句首倒装句下提早吃饭a Innocasedo werecommend
125.in chargeof=responsiblethat anyonego below100Nutripoints dailybecause you负责某事forreally cannotexpect togetfadequate nutrientsat thislevel.a WhosinCharge ofthis谨防
119.be cautiousofaHeNetworkwas cautiousof hisfooting,wary ofthe edge.
120.center
126.take chargeof be负责管理照看onesattention on=focus ones responsiblefora把某人的留意力集中attention onShe isthe youngestmanager在…上a Industrialwho takeschargeofthedevelopment isbeing centeredoverseas businessinthe她是这个公司里负责海its attentiononthewest ofthe company.外业务最年轻的经理country.因••索取费・这个国家的西部正集中发展工业
127.charge---forb用,控告某人charge sbwith sth
121.be certain of=be sure of犯有…有把握，确定a Chargesten dollarsfora我a Weare certainof victory.们确定会获得成功haircut.确定
122.for certain=for sure
128.round theclock=all day地，有把握地and allnight,usually withoutaSome soilsare actuallytoo昼夜不停地stoppingalkaline forcertain plantlife.aThisisaterrific missionand
123.by chance=accidentally by,we arevery busydoing science偶然accident平易近人round theclock.
134.common touchn.的特性评论
129.comment on sth aaAn effectiveadministratorEveryone commented on herandalso aneffective leader,new hat.withacommon touch大家都在评论她的新帽子b有效的行政人员，也是有效的领导bc Hecommentedonthe bad者，通常有平易近人的品质
135.be是与某人所共有的road.common tosb他评论这条糟糕的路
136.keep companywith=bedfriendly andgo outtogether致力于
130.commit oneselftoa和…要好I commitmyself tostrive foraIfyoukeep companywith agradesof Cor betterinallmyperson orwithaparticular kindhighschool classesand toofperson,you spenda lotofbenefit fullyfrom theclassestime with them.offered duringthe summer把・・・
137.compare Awith Bprogram.与…比较把某人a compareone thingwith
131.commit sbto prison送进监狱；anothera Arobbery wascommitted to将一物与另一物比较bprison lastnight.把••比・
138.compare Ato B昨晚发生了一个强盗被送入了监b作…狱a Manslife isoften compared
132.to commitoneselftoa受诺言的约束promise toa candle.和有共同之・・
133.in common♦人生常被喻为蜡烛b处，共用比较
139.by comparisonwithaWe havemany thingsin起来common.琼总是满腹牢骚aHepuffed thenew systemby bshowinghow badlyhis existing
144.comply with=act insystemperformed byaccordancewitha demand,遵守，依从comparison.order,rule etca YoubAgricultural productivitymust complywith thelibraryremained lowby comparisonrules.遵守图书馆的规则with advancedcountries likeb听从，the UnitedStates.
145.In compliancewith遵守，依从
140.in comparisonwith=in和••比起来・contrast toa Compliancewiththelaw isaTheywereliving ratherwell,expected inthe state.in comparisonwith people该州要求人人遵守法律belsewhere intheworld.
146.conceive ofthink of,设想imagine,consider aHalf a
141.compensate for=give sthcenturyago its difficultto补偿，赔偿，弥补to make up foraconceive oftravelling tothe半个世纪前去月球旅行是不moonNothing cancompensate forthe可思议的floss ofoneshealth.
147.be concernedwith=about关切关注一个人失去了键康是不行弥补的a WeTeratherb赔偿，concerned aboutfathers health.
142.compensate sb for sth我们相当弥补a Managementcompensated资方us forthe timewe worked.补偿我们工作时间的酬劳
143.向某complain tosb about/of sth人埋怨…a Jeanis alwayscomplainingabout something.担忧父亲的健康关
148.concern oneselfabout切与物concernfa Were ratherconcernedabout fathershealth.我们相当担忧父亲的健康b关注
149.concern oneselfwitha toconcern oneselfwith关切公众事务public work
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