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1.由when,while,as引导的时间状语从句When youthink youknow nothing,then youbegin toknow something.当你以为自己一窍不通的时候,你就是在起先知道一些事物了When truthis buriedunder theground itgrows,it chokes,it gatherssuchan explosiveforce thaton theday itbu rstsout,it blowsup everythingwithit.当真理被埋在地下的时候,它在生长,它感到压抑,它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力气,一旦冒出,它就会炸破一切!Strike whilethe ironis hot.趁热打铁Will youwatch myclothes whileI havea swim我游泳的时候,请你照看一下我的衣服You canfeel theair movingas yourhand pushesthrough it.当你的手在空气中挥动的时候,你就能感觉到空气在流淌Our headmasterlaughed asshe spoke.我们的校长边谈边笑when,while和as的区分
1.when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是持续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词并且when有时表示“就在那时”例如When she came in,I stoppedeating.她进来时,我在吃饭(瞬时动词)When Ilived inthe countryside,I usedto carrysome water forhim.当的住在农村时,我经常为他担水(持续性的动词)We wereabout toleave whenhe camein.我们就要离开,就在那时他进来了
2.While引导的从句的谓语动作必需是持续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)并且while有时还可以表示对比例如While mywife was reading the newspaper,I was watching TV.(was reading是持续性的动词,wasreading和waswatching同时发生)I like playing footballwhile youlikeplayingbasketball.我喜爱踢足球,而你喜爱打篮球(对比)
1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作“之前“或“之后”发生when=and then;at thatmoment(正在那个时候)while
1、用于时间较长时
2、强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时有时这三个连词可以互换,有时不行以It wasraining hardwhen(as)I gotthere.我到那里时,正在下大雨(动作同时发生,when可换为as,但不能换为while,因为get是点动词.)When I had readthe article,he calledme.我看完这篇文章之后,她给我打了(从句动作发生在主句之前,留意时态表达,只能用when)When Igot to the cinema,the filmhad begun.(当)我到了电影院时,电影已经开演了(从句的动作发生在主句之后,只能用when,并要留意时态)He wasabout toleave,when thetelephone rang.他刚要离开,突然响了(此时不能放在句首主句动词一般表达“正在”“即将”.while,as不能代替She thoughtI wastalking abouther daughter,while,in fact,I wastalkingabout mydaughter.他以为我在谈她女儿,然而,事实上在谈论我女儿(表转折,对比,when,as都不能代替它)While thealien wasbuying asouvenir,the girlcalled thepolice.外星人买纪念品时丁那女孩给警察打了(表示主句,从句的动作同时发生,while后引导的状语从句的动词必需是持续动词不能是点动词,因为它表示较长时间)Mother wasworried becauselittle Alicewas ill,especiallyas(when/while)father wasaway.妈妈担忧,因为小爱丽丝病了,特殊是他父亲不在家的时候(此时as,when,while可通用)
2.由till或until引导的时间状语从句till和until一般状况下两者可以互换,但是在强调句型中多用until并且要留意的是假如主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必需用否定形式;假如主句中的谓语动词是持续性动词时,用确定或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同例如I didntgo tobed until(till)my fathercame back.直至我父亲回来我才上床睡觉It wasnot until the meetingwas overthat hebegantoteach meEnglish.直到散会之后他才起先教我英语I workeduntil he came back.我工作到他回来为止I didntwork untilhecame back.他回来我这才起先工作Please waituntil Iarrived.在我到达之前请等我
3.由since引导的时间状语从句since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是持续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词一般状况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时但在It is+时间+since从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时例如I havebeen in Beijing sinceyou left.自从你离开以来,我始终在北京了Where haveyou beensince Ilast sawyou自上次我和你见面以后,你到哪里去了?It isfour yearssince mysister livedin Beijing.我妹妹不在北京住有四年了It isfive monthssince ourboss wasinBeijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了学问扩展
1.It issince从以来多长时间了因为since+从句或名词,表示一段时间It isfive yearssince wemet lasttime.从我们上次见面已经五年了
2.It is+before…才It wasa longtime beforeI wentto sleepagain.过了很长时间我才睡着It wasan hourbefore=untilthepolice arrived.过了一个小时,警察才来
4.as soonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,the instant,the minute,等引导的时间状语从句这些连词都表示“一……就”例如I willgo theredirectly Ihave finishedmy breakfast.吃完早饭,我马上到那里去The momentI heardthenews,I hastenedtothespot.我一听到消息,立刻赶到了出事地点As soonas Ireach Canada,I willring youup.我——至[|力口拿大,就给你来【留意】hardly scarcely,rarely•••when/before,no sooner•••than相当于as soonas之意主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时当hardly,scarcely,rarely和no sooner位于句首时,主句应用倒装语序例如He hadno soonerarrived homethan hewas askedto starton anotherjourney.他刚到家,就被邀请起先另一旅程No soonerhad thesun shownitself abovethe horizonthan hegot outof bedtocommence work.太阳刚从地平线上升起,他就起床劳动去了Hardly hadI satdown whenhe steppedin.我刚坐下,他就进来了He hadhardly fallenasleep whenhe felta softtouch onhis shoulder.这个阿拉伯人刚要入睡就感到肩膀上被轻轻一触
5.由by thetime引导的时间状语从句留意时态的改变在一般状况下,假如从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用过去完成时;假如主句的谓语动词用一般现在时,主句的谓语动词用将来完成时例如By thetime youcameback,Ihadfinished thisbook.至I」你回来时,我已经写完这本书了By thetime youcome heretomorrow,I willhave finishedthis work.你明天来这儿的时候,我将已经完成此工作了
6.由each time,every time和whenever引导的时间状语从句例如Each timehecameto Harbin,he wouldcall onme.他每次来哈尔滨,总是来看我Whenever thatman says“To tellthe truthv,I suspectthat hesabout totell alie.每当那个人说“说实在话”的时候,我猜想他就要说谎了You growyounger everytime Isee you.每次遇到你,见你更年轻To。