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初中英语八大时态总结与训练时态是在英语学习中至关重要的一个内容，现总结初中阶段学习的八大时态
一、一般现在时基本结构
①动词原形
②主语三单动词原形+S/CS三种常考基本用法、经常性和习惯性动作1Eg.I alwaysget upearly.、客观事实和普遍真理2Eg.The earthgoes around the sun.、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，一般现在表将来3If itdoesnt rain,we willhave apicnic.其中，第三种用法就是学生们熟知的“主将从现”的原则，是中考重要考点常见时间状语always,usually,often,sometimes,every day,on Sundays,at weekends,once aweek,twice amonth,etc.
二、一般过去时基本结构动词的过去式基本用法＞过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态1Eg.I gotup lateyesterday.、过去习惯性、经常性的动作2Eg.When I was in the countryside,I oftenswam in the river.常见时间状语（）ago,yesterday,the daybefore yesterday,last weekyear,night,month...,in1986Just now,at theage of10,at thattime,once upona time,etc.
三、一般将来时基本结构@am/is/are/going to+do;©will/shall+do.基本用法am/is/are/going to+do、（人）计戈打算做某事1ll Eg.Im going to goshopping withmy momtomorrow.、（事）即将发生2Eg.Look at the clouds,its going to rain.will/shall do、将来的动作和状态（相对较长远）1Eg.Youll haveyour ownhouse in the future.、礼貌询问、客气邀请2Eg.Will yougo withme、意愿3Eg.I willdo itfor you.常见时间状语（）tomorrow,next dayweek,month,year...,soon,the dayafter tomorrow,时间段（格外注意），in+etc.
四、现在进行时基本结构现在分词am/i s/are+基本用法、此时此刻正在进行的动作1Eg.I amwriting aletter now.、现阶段正在进行的动作常见时间2Eg.I amreading abook these days.状语now,at this time,these days,etc.
五、过去进行时基本结构现在分词was/were+基本用法、过去某时刻正在进行的动作1Eg.He wasplaying computergames whenhis fathercame home.、过去某时段正在进行的动作2Eg.He was doing hishomework whilehis motherwas cooking.常见时间状语或以引导的谓语动词是一般过at thistime yesterday,at thattime when去时的时间状语等与while when⑴用连接（只接）while whiledoing例:（可以持续动作时态一致）（）My motherwas cookingwhile Iwas doingmy homework.2表示（可以接或后动作时间长，用时间短，用）例when when doing did,whendoing,did:I（间接表达了具体时间）例:wasdoingmy homeworkwhen mymother came in.Iwas
六、过去将来时having breakfastwhen thetelephone rang基本结构@was/were/goingto+do;©would/should+do.基本用法从过去时间点看将来，常用于宾语从句中常Eg.He said that hewould marryher.见时间状语（）（）
七、the next day morning,year...,the followingmonth week...,etc.现在完成时基本结构过去分词have/has+基本用法＞过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果、1Eg.T havefinished myhomework.2过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态常见时Eg.We havewaited forher for2hours.间状语时间点,时间段,recently,lately,so far,up tonow,since+for+inthepast fewyears,etc.现在完成时是考试中的重点也是难点，需要格外加强特别注意瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化问题
八、过去完成时基本结构过去分词had+基本用法以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为，即过去的过去”Eg.Just beforethe Englishclass,I suddenlyrealized thatI hadleft myEnglish textbookat home.常见时间状语before,after,by theend oflast yearmonth...,etc.几种常见时态的相互转换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式
一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能I havebought acar./1have hadthe carfor3weeks./I haventbought anythingfor3months.但是，可用别的表达方式
①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+的一般过去时的句型中；ago”
②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；
④瞬间动词用于it isIt has been;“Some timehas一般过去时”的句型中请看passed since+联盟A.He joined the League[li:g]two yearsago.B.He has been inthe Leaguefor two years.C.It istwoyearssince hejoined theLeague.D.Two yearshas passedsince hejoinedtheLeague.
二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换在一般现在时中，加上名词表示“处于某种形态，如在工作，上at atworkat school学、上课等彼短语可与进行时态转换请看Peter is at work,but Mikeisatplay./Peter isworking,but Mikeis playing.
三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换在现在进行时态中等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表go,come,leave,start,arrive示将要发生的动作如意为“人就来，妈妈！请看lam coming,Mum!The trainis leavingsoon./The trainwill leavesoon.
四、be goingto+动词原形与willshall+动词原形”结构的转换动词原形”表示打算，计划要做的事.将来时动词原形”结构“be goingto+“willshall+在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词在口语中，所有人称都可以用shall.请看will.We aregoingtovisit theGreat Wallnext Sunday./We shallvisit theGreat Wallnext Sunday.动词时态考点分析
一、根据时间状语确定时态的原则
1.Hurry up!The playfor tenminutes.［析］A.has begunB.had begunC.hasbeenon D.began后接时间的起点，后接时间段，主句动词用现在完成时，应注意瞬间动词与Lsince for延续性动词的使用
二、特殊疑问句
2.—How stay—For fivedays.［析］特A.long they will B.theywillC.long willthey D.long they殊疑问句特殊疑答词+一般疑问句
三、根据上下白已有when,where,who,how,etc.时态信息点确定时态的原则
3.-When this kind ofcomputer—Last year.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used［析］由下句的时间状语推断出一般过去时态，并且要考虑到被动语态
四、用上下文语意确定时态的原则
4.Hi!Lin Tao.I didntsee youat theparty.—Oh,I readyfor themath exam.［析］由推断出应用A.am gettingB.was gettingC.got D.have gotdidnt,at theparty过去进行时初中英语时态练习及答案用所给词的适当形式填空l.He swimmingintheriver everyday insummer,go
1.1t youare right.seem
3.Look,the childrenbasketball on the playground.play
4.He to the radiowhen Icamein,listen
5.It isvery coldJ thinkit.rain
6.1need somepaper.I somefor you.bring
7.1cant findmy pen.Who ittake
8.He saidthat heback infive minutes.come
9.1didnt meethim.He whenI gotthere.leave
10.1my bike,so Ihave towalk toschool.lose1l.He downand beganto readhis newspaper.sit
12.He isvery hungry.He anythingfor three days.not eat
13.1with youif Ihave time.go
14.We will go to the cinemaif itfine.be
15.1will tellher thenews whenshe tosee menext week,come
16.When youthe carIn
1998.buy
17.We goodfriends since we metat school.be
18.What youat fiveyesterday afternoondo
19.The bikeis nice.How muchit cost20The boyis happybecause hesellout allthe newspapers.
21.The plangiveup becauseof rain.
22.If itnot rain tomorrow,wego fishing.
23.Where youbethesedays
24.Where isTom Hegotothepost office.He saidhecome backsoon.
25.Mike sayshewant tobe aworker afterhe finishschooL
26.The lastbus justleavewhen theyget tothebus stop.
27.Shenot goto beduntil shefinishher work.
28.Lighttravel muchfaster thansound.
29.Ifeel muchbetter afterItake themedicine.
30.Where wemeet”“Lets meetoutside thepark gate
531.Ibe afraidMr.Johnsonnot visitout schooltomorrow.
32.Ilost mybike.yousee itanywhere
33.thiskindof carproducein Shanghai
34.Wesee severalmembers ofthe familysincewearrive
35.I foundthat thestudentsplay footballon theplayground.
36.The shopcloseat thistime ofday.
38.the doctorsendfor last night
39.Three childrentakegood careby thenurse.
40.Some childrentakegood careby thenurse.
41.Some newhousesbuild bythe villagersthemselves.
42.What languagespeakin Australia
43.The colourTVbuy inthat shopthreedaysago.
44.He saidhestay herefor anothertwo days.
45.The doctorsaid Jimmustoperateon atonce.
46.the bridgerepairyet”Yes,the workersalreadyrepairit.”
47.We arein GradeOne thisyear,so weteachphysics nextyear.
48.Wherebe youlast night”Iask tohelp Tomat home”
49.The bigtreeblowdown inthe stormlastnight.
50.I nevereatsuch deliciousnoodles before.
51.When wereached thetown,itget dark.
52.Wehave lunchwhen suddenlysomeone knockedatthedoor.
53.Lucy saidshevisit theschool thenext month.
54.Iwait untilhe comesback.
55.Youwatch TVafter supper,arent you
56.Theybe tothat smallvillage severaltimes.
57.Can youtell meif itsnowtomorrow
58.Could youtell meif youreadthe storybook
59.He saidthe lightsintheroomgo outwhen heopened thedoor.
60.Ibe fifteensoon.
61.Tom,your auntcomethis afternoon.
62.My teacheroftentell usnot toplay onthe street.
63.Theyplant treesonthehilL Doyou see
64.The teachersaidthatthe earthmoveroundthesun.
65.She saidsheput ona newcoat thenextday.
66.The GreatWallknow allover theworld.
67.Could youtell mewhere Alicelive
68.the filmshowmany timessince lastSunday.
69.the streetlights usuallyturnon atseven insummer evening
70.Inot gotothecinema becauseIsee thefilm before.
71.Itget dark.What aboutgohome atonce
72.Yoube lateif younothurry.
73.Use yourhead andyoufind abetter way.
74.Look!Someonelie onthe floor.
75.Itrain hardernow.Itrain quiteoften insummer.
76.Herecome thebus.
77.I dontknow whenthe managerreturn,but whenbecome backIlet youknow.
78.“Wherebe youthistimeyesterday55“Ibe athome.Igo overmy lessonsthen.”参考答案
1.goes
2.seems
3.are playing
4.was listening
5.will rain
6.will bring
7.took
8.would come
9.has left
10.lost
11.sat
12.hasnt eaten
13.will go
14.is
15.comes
16.did buy
17.have been
18.were doing
19.does cost
20.hassold
21.will begiven up/hasbeengiven up
22.doesn5trainwillgo
23.have,been
24.has gone,would come
25.wants,finishes
26.hadjeft,got
27.wont go,finishes
28.travels
29.felt,had taken
30.shall/will,meet3Lam,wont visit
32.have lost
33.is,produced
34.Have seen,arrived
35.were playing
36.is closed
37.was,lost/has,bee lost
38.was,been sent
39.was inverted
40.are taken
41.have beenbuilt
42.is spoken
43.was bought
44.would stay
45.be operated
46.has,beenrepaired,have repaired
47.will betaught
48.were,was,
49.was blown
50.have,eaten
51.got/had got
52.were having
53.would visit
54.will wait
55.are watching
56.have been
57.snows
58.have read
59.had beengone
60.will be/am
61.will come
62.Tells
63.are planting
64.moves
65.would put
66.is known
67.Lives
68.has,been showed
69.are,turned
70.wont go,have seen
71.gets,going
72.will be,dont hurry
73.will find
74.is lying
75.is raining/rains,rains
76.comes
77.will return,comes,will let
78.were,was,was going。
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