过去进行时的用法

过去进行时Past continuoustense一.定义表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内一直在进行或发生的动作不强调是否完成如二•・・.wa.havin..tai.wit.L.Hu.a.tha.time.那时，我正在跟李华谈话三..・.wa.watchin.T.a.hom.las.night.昨晚我一直在看电视四.结构过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”构成否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句如...wa.doin.m.lesson.then.那时，我在做功课W.wer.cleanin.th.house.我们在打扫房子肯定句主语+was/were+主语+was/were+not Was/Were+主语+疑问词+was/were+V-ing+其他+V-ing+其他V-ing+其他主语+V-ing+其他I wasreading abook I wasn treading aWere youreading aWhat wereyou doingatat that time.book at that time.book atthattimethat timeShe was sleepingShe wasnt sleepingWas shesleeping thenWhat wasshe doingthen.then.then五.时间状语at+点时间+yesterday等过去的日寸间,then,from nineto ten last evening,when,while,atthattime.四.用法基本用法表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作如He fellasleep whenhewasreading.他看书时睡着了Nina wasreading anovel at8o clocklast night.特殊用法

1.表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气（只限于want.hope,wonde.等动词），用以提出请求如I waswondering ifyou couldgive mea lift.我不知你能否让我搭一下车Iwashoping youcould sendme home.

2.可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作如H.sai.the.wer.leavin.fo.Bei jin.thi.afternoon.他说他今天下午要去北京

3.过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用・.如.H.wa.alway.thinkin.o.others.他总是想到人家

1.过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成如.H.wa.writin.hi.compositio.las.night.他昨晚在写作文（不一定写完）.H.wrot.hi.compositio.las.night.他昨晚写了一篇作文（已经写完）

2.表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词（如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,notice）可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时如..hate.i.whe..ma.spok.wit.hi.mout.fuL o.food.我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物

3.一般过去时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用，表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”；而过去进行时与always,constantly,forever,continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩如H.alway.go.u.a.six.他过去总是六点起床H.wa.alway.thinkin.o.hi.work.他总是一心想到工作

4.有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为如・.though,tha.h.woul.agre.wit.us.我原以为它会同意我们的.wa.thinkin.o.persuadin.hi.t.folio,m.advice.我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议六.过去进行时的时间状语Lwhe.和while引导的状语从句中，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如Whil.w.wer.havin.supper,th.ligh.wen.out.我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了

2.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了如.wa.walkin.i.th.stree.whe.someon.calle,me.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我

3.when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时如.wa.takin..wal.whe..me.him.我正在散步，突然遇见了他W.wer.playin.outsid.whe.i.bega.t.rain.我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了

4.go.come,leave,start,arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义如

5.a.leavin.fo.Wuha.tha.day.那天我正要去武汉Sh.wa.comin.later.她随后就来练习一.单选

1.My brotherwhile hehis bicycleand hurthimself.A.fell.wa.ridin.B.fell.wer.ridin.

2.C.ha.fallen,rod.D.ha.fallen,wa.ridingwhen noone.

3.Tom intothe houseB.ha.slipped,looke.A.slipped,wa.lookin.D.wa.slipping,lookedC.slipped,ha.looke.cotton inthe fields.last timeI JanesheB.saw.picke.A.ha.seen.wa.pickin..D.saw.wa.picking me;he

4.C.ha.seen,pickedinto space.

5.I dont thinkJim sawA.jus.stare..B.wa.jus.starin..C.ha.jus.stare..D.ha.jus.stared

5..firs.me.Lis.thre.year.ago.Sh..a..radi.sho.a.th.time.A.ha.worke..B.wa.work in...C.ha.bee.workin..D.ha.worked,look whereyou aregoing!---------------------Oh,I mterribly.A・I’.no.noticin.B・.wasn’.noticin.C..haven,.notice.D..don.notice

7.Th.reporte.sai.tha.th.UF..eas.t.wes.whe.h.sa.it.A.wa.travelin..B.travele..C.ha.bee.travelin..D.wa.t.travel

8.._,m.breakfas.whe.th.mornin.pos.came.A.ha...B.ha.bee.havin...C.hav.bee.havin...D.wa.havingI arrivedat hisoffice,he on the phone.A.wa.speakin..B.spok...C.ha.bee.speakin...D.ha.spoken

10.-----What.th.matter.AL Yo.loo.sad.A.------Oh.nothin,much.A..matte,o.fact...o.m.friend.bac.home.jus.though..B.hav.jus.bee.thinkin..C.wa.jus.thinkin..D.hav.just

11.I cookeda mealwhen youme.A.cooked,were ringingB.was cooking,rang C.was cooking,were ringingD.cooked,rang

12.He saidhe ime.to drawa planeontheblackboard atthat tA.tries B.tried C.was tryingD.will try

13.While she TV,she asound outsidethe room.A.was watching,was hearingB.watched,was hearingC.watched,heard D.was watching,heard

14.They afootball gamefrom7to9last night.A.were watchingB watchC.watched D.are watchingwhenI you at fouryesterda

15.What bookyouy afternoonA.did,read,was seeingB.did,read,sawC.were,reading,saw D.were,reading,was seeing

16.It wasFriday evening.Mr andMrs.Green readyto flytoEngland.A.are gettingB.get C.were gettingD.got

17.Lei Fengalways ofothers whenhe inthe army.A.is,thinking,B.was,thinking,is C.was did,think,isD.was,thinking,was

18.A girlmy penfall offthe tablewhen shemeA.saw,passed B.was seeing,passed C.was seeing,passed D.was seeing,was passing

19.We forTom attenlastSunday.He oftenkept usA.were waiting,waiting B.were waiting,waitC.waited,waiting D.waited,wait

20.He hisfather onthe farmthe wholeafternoon lastay.SaturdA.helps B.would helpC.wasg D.is helpinghelpin二.按要求转换下列句型

1.W.wer.havin..P.clas.a.fou.yesterda.afternoon.（改为否定句.W....P.clas.a.fou.yesterda.afternoon.否定回

2.Kat.wa.reviewin.he.lesson,a.eigh.las.night.（改为一般疑问句,并做肯、效口•Kate herlessons ateight lastnight・・sh.・,・sh..

3.H.ra.i.th.park.（用a・thi.tim.yesterday改写・H.・i.th.par.a.thi.tim.yesterday.

4.The.wer.playin.compute,game.a.nin.las.night.（对划线部分提问.they atnine lastnight

5..wa.readin..nove.a.thre.yesterda.afternoon.（对划线部分提问.you atthree yesterdayafternoon根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空填一词

1.那时他们不在打排球The.,,volleybal.a.tha.time.

2.当你回来时，他在看电视吗heTVwhen youcame back

3.昨天中午他在哪里等你he foryouatnoon yesterday

4.当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业H.・.hi.homewor.whe..left.

5.正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了While theythe floor,the teachercame in.。