英语全能人教版讲义写作技法点拨三通晓三大复合句式用好复合句

写作技法点拨系列

三、通晓三大复合句式，用好复合句复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句构成的句子从句只充当句子的一个成分根据从句在句子中的作用，可分为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句三类

1.定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as和关系副词where,when,why等例如・（2019・l匕京高考）Consequently,she succeededin makinga kindof candyonlyusing naturalsweeteners,which canreduce oralbacteria.•（2019,全国卷H）There wasa timewhen peoplemay havefelt awkwardaboutasking for a tablefor one,but thosedays areover.【点津】写好定语从句的三个步骤例如去海边度假是个好主意在那里我们可以享受阳光、蓝天和新鲜空气⑴首先写出简单句It isa goodidea to go to the seasidefor aholiday.We canenjoy sunshine,blue skyand freshair there.⑵然后找出简单句中意义上重叠的词汇the seaside和there⑶最后用相应的关系词连接It isa goodidea togo tothe seasideforaholiday,where wecan enjoysunshine,blue skyand freshair.

2.名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同引导词类别常用词语用法位语从属连词that,whether/if只起连接作用,what,which,who,起连接作用，并whom,whose,在从句中充当主不作成分语、表语、宾语、whatever,whoever,连接代词whichever定语how,when,why,起连接作用,并连接副词where,however,在从句中充当状whenever,wherever,（2019,浙江6月高考）Whats particularlyinteresting isthe attitudevariouscities havetoward Dubanchetscause.•（2019,全国卷I）However,I soondiscover thatmuch haschanged sincethedays ofdisturbing reportsof campsamong tonsof rubbish.

3.状语从句在复合句中作状语成分的从句,称为状语从句常见状语从句的类型及连词如下:状语连词从句when,whenever,as,while,ever since,before,after,till,until,as soonas,hardly...时间when...,no sooner...than...,scarcely...when...,each time,every timeunless,providing/provided that,if,地点where,wherever条件supposing/suppose that,given that,as longas because,as,since,now that,seeing that,原因considering that,in thatthough,although,even if,eventhough,as,让步while,no matter+疑I句词,whether...or.than,the sameas,not so...・・・3S..3S.方式as if,as though,as比较that,in orderthat,so that,in case,for fear目的that,lest结果so that,so...that...,such...that...•2019,北京高考If astudent getshungry onthe longdrives toandfrom school,Wilson neverhesitates tobuy thema meal.•When Ilived there,I usedtogototheseashore onSundays.将以下句子改为复合句I.

1.The waterwas toodirty forus todrink.玲The waterwas sodirty thatwe cantdrink it.

2.Hurry up,or you/ll belate forthe party.-If youdont hurryup,youll belate forthe party.

3.He builta labat theage ofnine.玲He builta labwhen hewas nine.

4.The teacherdemanded usto e earlier.玲The teacherdemanded thatwe shouldeearlier.

5.He camelate becauseof thebad traffic.玲He camelate because/as thetraffic wasbad.根据汉语提示，补全下列句子n.

1.I wouldlike toknow whenthe moviewill end（电影什么时候结束）.

2.As weall know,a goodlearning atmosphereis vitalif wewant tolearn（如果我们想学好英语）.EnHish well

3.Id liketo inviteyou tothe TeaCulture Festival,where voecan tasteall（在那里你可以品尝到来自世界各地的各种kinds oftea fromacross theworld各样的茶）.

4.You stillhave alot oftime topractice beforethe conteststarts（在竞赛开始之前）.

5.As ourliving conditionsimprove（随着我们生活条件的提高）,it isnotnecessary forseveral generationsto livetogether anymore.。